Module 9 Friendship 单元话题选词填空【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版)

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名称 Module 9 Friendship 单元话题选词填空【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版)
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版)
Module 9 Friendship 单元话题选词填空
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
include; trust; worry; treasure; all the time
1.The giant panda is our national    . We must protect it well.
2.That famous band played many songs. They    so me of my favourites.
3.Emily leaves the light in her room on    at night. Because she is afraid of the dark.
4.Betty is kind and keeps her promises, so her sister always    her.
5.Parents are always   about their children's schoolwork.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
bright; make friends; pass; silent; worry
6.Nina is new here, so she often sits at the corner in   .
7.My parents often   about me because of my poor health when I was young.
8.As Mrs White   the library door, she heard the phone ringing.
9.We really like our classroom. It is much   than theirs.
10.As teenagers, you should learn how to    with your classmates.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
no problem; patient; separate; join in; sure
11.—Thanks for the ride, Mr Green.
—    .
12.The teacher is   with children, so they all love her as well.
13.Henry has only been working for us for a short while, and we don't feel   of him yet.
14.The poster encourages as many people as possible   the running competition.
15.The little boy got   from his mother and cried.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
hardly; take up; point; somebody; human
16.Listen!     is knocking on the door. Please go and see who it is.
17.Mr White will have something to     out at the meeting tomorrow.
18.The man can     expect a pay rise because he's only been working for the company for two weeks!
19.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like     and do the same things as we do.
20.The big chair     too much space in the small hall so my father changed it to a smaller one.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
regret; bright; in silence; trust; refuse
21.The twin brothers both have very     eyes.
22.If you put your     in me, I will not let you down.
23.The boy     telling a lie to his mother and said sorry to her.
24.Tom invited Jack to come to his birthday party, but Jack thought about     his invitation.
25.Mary was so angry that she didn't want to talk, just sitting there    .
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。
include, bright, regret, day by day, refuse
26.I will never     what I've done these days.
27.Look at your friend. How     her eyes are!
28.Each tour group     seven adults and three kids.
29.Don't     me any more. I really want to help you.
30.Tom is active    , he's become very popular with his classmates.
根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语仅能用一次。
make friends, a hidden treasure, worry about, in silence, feel the touch of
31.Hearing her words, I    something warm.
32.Believe it or not, others' help is just like    in our lives.
33.As teenagers, you should learn how to    with your classmates.
34.Nina is new here, so she often sits at the corner    .
35.Thanks for your suggestion, but don't    me anymore.
根据句意,用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语仅能用一次。
pass, include, treasure, in silence, bright
36.People in some countries speak English as their first language,     the USA, the UK and so on.
37.When the teacher     the classroom, he heard the students talking about him.
38.On the night of Mid- Autumn Day, the moon looks even    .
39.In my eyes, books are    . They are much too valuable.
40.While the classmates were talking and laughing, Wang Hui sat in her seat alone    .
根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每个短语仅能用一次。
have a problem with, join in, find out, stay in touch with, feel sure of
41.Betty    her Chinese study.
42.Excuse me, can you    the difference between the two pictures
43.I didn't    myself and didn't want to speak in front of people.
44.Before leaving, they promised to    each other.
45.The poster encourages as many people as possible to    running competitions.
根据句意,用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,,每个词或短语仅能用一次。
her, treat, regret, separate, join in
46.Although Lily and Tim got     a few years ago, they still communicate with each other.
47.Last weekend Mary visited her grandparents. She enjoyed    .
48.Sooner or later, you will     it.
49.Our English teacher     us as her own children.
50.If you can't understand, you can still     the conversation.
51.用方框中短语的适当形式填空。
at that moment make friends with smile at worry about day by day
(1)—What's your advice for me
—   the world and it will smile back.
(2)   I was talking with my friend on the phone.
(3)Don't    your sister. She's OK.
(4)At first, she was afraid   anyone.
(5)   , I made great progress in my English with Jeremy's help.
52.选词填空
get separated, stay in touch with, regret to, make friends, take a message
(1)She is very friendly. She likes    with others.
(2)She isn't in. Can I    for her
(3)I    tell you that you can't pass the examination.
(4)Could you tell me if you still    your classmates
(5)They    when school was over.
答案解析部分
1.treasure
2.included
3.all the time
4.trusts
5.worried
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
选项的意思是:include包括,trust相信,worry担心,treasure宝藏,all the time总是,一直
考查选出填空。首先理解所给选项的意思,根据语境确定选用的词汇,再根据固定搭配,时态语态,主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
1.大熊猫是我们的国宝。我们必须保护好它。根据"We must protect it well."可知大熊猫是我们的国宝。treasure是名词,宝藏,our national treasure名词词组,国宝,故答案为treasure。
2.那个著名的乐队演奏了许多歌曲。它们包括一些我最喜欢的。根据"That famous band played many songs."可知包括我最喜欢的,include是动词,包括,根据played可知时态是一般过去时态,include用过去式included,故答案为included。
3.晚上,艾米丽让她房间的灯一直亮着。因为她害怕黑暗。根据"Because she is afraid of the dark."可知艾米丽让她房间的灯一直亮着。all the time是固定搭配,总是,一直,故答案为all the time。
4.贝蒂是友善的并且信守承诺,因此她的姐姐总是相信她。根据"Betty is kind and keeps her promises"可知她的姐姐总是相信她,trust是动词,相信,根据is可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,trust的第三人称单数是trusts,故答案为trusts。
5.父母总是担心他们孩子的学业。根据"their children's schoolwork"可知父母们总是担心他们孩子的学业。worry是动词,担心,形容词是worried,be worried about是固定搭配,担心,符合题意,故答案为worried。
6.silence
7.worried
8.passed
9.brighter
10.make friends
bright明亮的,形容词; make friends交朋友,动词短语; pass经过,动词; silent沉默的,安静的,形容词; worry担心,动词。
考查选词填空,需要根据单词和短语在语境中的词性和意义进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6.妮娜是新来的,所以她经常安静地坐在角落里。根据"Nina is new here妮娜是新来的"和"she often sits at the corner她经常坐在角落里",可知新来的妮娜还没有融入集体,"安静地"坐在角落;silent意"沉默的,安静的",是形容词,与in组成短语in silence(介词短语,意"安静地、沉默地")在句中作状语。故填silence。
7.我的父母经常担心我,因为我小时候身体不好。分析句子结构,可知空格处缺少谓语动词;根据句意,可知worry符合句意要求,表示"父母担心我";根据时间状语"when I was young",可知句子介绍的是发生在过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态。故填worried。
8.当怀特太太经过图书馆门口时,她听到电话铃响了。分析句子结构,空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词heard,可知此处描述的是发生在过去的动作,应使用一般过去时态;结合句意和所给单词,可知pass符合句意要求。故填passed。
9.我们真的很喜欢我们的教室。它比他们的亮得多。根据空格后的than和空格前的is,可知空格处应使用形容词的比较级,在句中作表语;结合所给词单词和句意,可知bright符合句意,表示"因为我们的教室比他们的明亮很多"。故填brighter。
10.作为青少年,你应该学会如何和你的同学交朋友。根据空格前的how to,可知空格处应使用动词原形;根据句意和所给单词,可知"make friends"符合句意要求,表示"和你的同学交朋友"。故填make friends。
11.No problem
12.patient
13.sure
14.to join in
15.separated
no problem,没关系;patient,形容词,耐心的;separate,动词,分开;join in,加入;sure,形容词,确信的、肯定的;
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.——谢谢你的搭车,格林先生。——不客气。根据上句的Thanks可知下句要回答不客气,结合所给单词短语,no problem,没关系,不客气,符合语境,故填No problem。
12.这个老师对孩子们有耐心,因此他们也都喜欢她。根据"The teacher is……with children, so they all love her as well."及所给单词可知此处要表达这个老师对孩子们都有耐心,patient,形容词,耐心的,固定搭配be patient without sb.对某人有耐心,故填patient。
13.亨利只为我们工作了很短一段时间,我们对他还没有信心。根据"Henry has only been working for us for a short while"及所给单词可知" we don't feel……of him yet."要表达我们对他还没有信心,sure,形容词,相信的、确信的,固定搭配be/feel sure of sb.相信某人,故填sure。
14.海报鼓励尽可能多的人参加跑步比赛。根据the running competition可知此处要表达参加跑步比赛,join in,参加,固定搭配encourage as sb. as possible to do sth.尽可能鼓励某人做某事,故填to join in。
15.小男孩和妈妈分开了,哭了。got,系动词get的过去式,后接形容词作表语,根据cried可知小男孩和妈妈分开了,separate,动词,分离,separated,形容词,分开的、分离的,故填separated。
16.Somebody
17.point
18.hardly
19.humans
20.took up
21.bright
22.trust
23.regretted
24.refusing
25.in silence
选项意思:regret后悔;bright明亮的;in silence默默地;trust信任;refuse拒绝。
考查选词填空。首先要仔细阅读题干和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和所需填空的具体语境。然后,从给定的词语中选择最符合语境的词语进行填空。
21.这对双胞胎兄弟都有非常……眼睛。结合句子语境和分析句子结构可知,此空需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词eyes(眼睛)。根据所给词语,bright(明亮的)是合适的形容词,且符合句意,表示这对双胞胎兄弟都有非常明亮的眼睛,故答案为bright。
22.如果你把你的……交给我,我不会让你失望的。结合句子语境和分析句子结构可知,此空需要填入一个名词,且该名词能与put ... in搭配,表示把……放在……里。根据所给词语,trust(信任)是合适的名词,且符合句意,表示如果你把你的信任交给我,我不会让你失望的,故答案为trust。
23.这个男孩……向妈妈撒了谎,并向她道歉。结合句子语境和分析句子结构可知,此空需要填入一个动词,根据所给词语,regret(后悔)是合适的动词,且符合句意,表示个男孩后悔向妈妈撒了谎,由于句子时态用了一般过去时(said),这里要用regret的过去式regretted,故答案为regretted。
24.Tom邀请Jack来参加他的生日聚会,但Jack考虑……他的邀请。结合句子语境和分析句子结构可知,此空需要填入一个动词。根据所给词语,refuse(拒绝)是合适的动词,且符合句意,表示Jack考虑拒绝他的邀请。由于句子中使用了thought about(考虑),about为介词,所以这里需要用动名词形式refusing作为宾语,故答案为refusing。
25.Mary很生气,她不想说话,只是……坐在那里。结合句子语境和分析句子结构可知,此空需要填入一个词作状语。根据所给词语,in silence(默默地)是合适的介词短语,在句子中作状语,且符合句意,表示她只是默默地坐在那里,故答案为in silence。
26.regret
27.bright
28.includes
29.refuse
30.day by day
所给词汇的中文意思是:include,包括。bright,明亮的。regret,后悔。day by day,日复一日。refuse,拒绝。
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,且当不确定时,可以先跳过,最后在不确定的词汇中选择较为合适的单词。
26.我永远不会后悔这些天的所作所为。根据I will never可知,will后要用动词,且根据后面的宾语what I've done these days可知,应该是不后悔所做的。后悔,regret,动词。will后要用动词原形,故答案为regret。
27.看看你的朋友。她的眼睛多明亮啊!根据How 1 her eyes are可知,此句为how引导的感叹句,所以此处要用形容词,只有bright为形容词,且可以修饰eyes,故答案为bright。
28.每个旅行团包括七名成人和三名儿童。根据Each tour group和seven adults and three kids可知,此处应该是指每个旅行团包括七名成人和三名儿童。包括,include,动词。主语each tour group为单数主语,且时态为一般现在时,所以动词要用单三形式includes,故答案为includes。
29.别再拒绝我了。我真的很想帮助你。根据I really want to help you.可知,真相帮助,所以此处应该是不要拒绝。拒绝,refuse,动词。构成否定祈使句Don't do+其他,所以此处用原形即可,故答案为refuse。
30.汤姆一天比一天活跃,他在同学中变得受欢迎。根据Tom is active可知,Tom是活跃的,所以推测出是越来越受欢迎,此处需要状语,可以用表示时间的day by day做状语,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为day by day。
31.felt the touch of
32.a hidden treasure
33.make friends
34.in silence
35.worry about
make friends交朋友;a hidden treasure隐藏的财富;worry about担心;in silence沉默地;feel the touch of触感。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型,搭配,短语以及语境。
31.听着她的话,我感到一种温暖的感觉。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词,又因句子 Hearing her words,听了她的话,可知时态为一般过去时,此处是指听了她的话感受到了温暖的感觉,可知此处应用过去式felt the touch of,故答案为felt the touch of。
32.信不信由你,别人的帮助就像我们生活中隐藏的宝藏。根据空格前like,像,可知此处应用名词形式,又因主语others' help,其他人的帮助,可推知别人的帮助对我们来说是一笔隐藏的财富,应用 a hidden treasure,故答案为a hidden treasure。
33.作为青少年,你应该学会如何和同学交朋友。固定搭配how to do,可知此处应用动词原形,又因空格后with your classmates,和你的同学,可知此处是指要学会和你的同学交朋友,应用make friends,交朋友,故答案为make friends。
34.妮娜是新来的,所以她经常静静地坐在角落里。根据空格前Nina is new here. 娜娜新来的,可推知她是静静地坐在角落里,应用in silence,沉默地,故答案为in silence。
35.谢谢你的建议,但是不要再为我担心了。根据空格前don't,助动词后加动词原形,又因空格前Thanks for your suggestion. 感谢你的建议,可知此处是不要为我担心,应用worry about,担心,故答案为worry about。
36.including
37.passed
38.brighter
39.treasures
40.in silence
pass路过;include包括;treasure珠宝;in silence沉默地;bright明亮的。
考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36.有些国家的人把英语作为第一语言,包括美国、英国等。根据空格后the USA,the UK,美国,英国,可知此处是指说英语的国家包括这些,应用现在分词including,包括,故答案为including。
37.当老师经过教室时,他听到学生们在谈论他。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词,根据句子中heard,可知时态为一般过去时。根据句子he heard the students talking about him. 他听到学生们在谈论他。可知此处是指经过教室的时候听见的,应用过去式passed,路过,故答案为passed。
38.在中秋节的晚上,月亮看起来更亮。固定搭配look+adj,可知此处缺少形容词,又因空格前even,甚至,修饰形容词的比较级,此处指的是中秋节月亮看起来更亮,应用比较级brighter,更明亮的,故答案为brighter。
39.在我眼里,书是珍宝。他们太有价值了。根据空格后They are much too valuable. 书很有价值,可知此处是指在我的眼里是珍宝一样,又因空格前are,可知此处应用复数形式treasures,珍宝,故答案为treasures。
40.当同学们有说有笑时,王慧一个人静静地坐在座位上。根据空格前alone,独自地,可知与同学有说有笑是相反的,此处应是指独自安静的坐在那里,应用in silence,沉默地,故答案为in silence。
41.has a problem with
42.find out
43.feel sure of
44.stay in touch with
45.join in
have a problem with在哪方面有困难;join in加入;find out发现;stay in touch with保持联系;feel sure of对......感到自信。
考查选词填空,首先理解短语意思,然后结合语法和句意确定短语正确形式。
41.Betty在语文学习方面有困难。Chinese study语文学习,结合选项可知讲的是Betty语文学习有困难,have a problem with...表示.....有问题,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Betty,所以用has,故填has a problem with。
42.对不起,你能找出这两张照片的区别吗?the difference between the two pictures这两张照片的区别,结合选项可知讲的是发现区别,find out发现,弄清楚,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以find用原形,故填find out。
43.我对自己没有信心,也不想在人们面前讲话。didn't want to speak in front of people不想在人们面前讲话,结合选项可知讲的是对自己没有信心,feel sure of......,固定搭配,didn't后面用动词原形,所以feel用原形,故填feel sure of。
44.在离开之前,他们答应保持联系。promise承诺,结合选项可知讲的是在离开之前,他们答应保持联系,stay in touch with保持联系,固定搭配,promise to do sth.承诺做某事,固定搭配,所以stay用原形,故填stay in touch with。
45.海报鼓励尽可能多的人参加跑步比赛。running competitions跑步比赛,结合选项可知讲的是加入比赛,join in,加入,固定搭配,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,所以join用原形,故填join in。
46.separated
47.herself
48.regret
49.treats
50.join in
her她的;treat对待;regret后悔;seperate分开;join in加入。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
46.尽管莉莉和蒂姆几年前分开了,但他们仍然彼此交流。they still communicate with each other.他们仍然彼此交流,结合选项可知讲的是莉莉和蒂姆几年前分开了,seperate分开,实义动词,get seperated分开,固定搭配,seperated分开的,形容词,故填seperated。
47.上周末玛丽去看望她的祖父母。她玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,固定搭配,her她的,形容词性物主代词,主语是she,所以用she或者her的反身代词herself,她自己,故填herself。
48.你迟早会后悔的。句子缺少谓语,结合选项可知讲的是你迟早会后悔的,regret后悔,实义动词,情态动词will后面用动词原形,所以regret用原形,故填regret。
49.我们的英语老师把我们当作自己的孩子。句子缺少谓语,us我们,as作为,her own children她自己的孩子,结合选项可知讲的是我们的英语老师把我们当作自己的孩子,treat对待,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数teacher,所以treat用单三式treats,故填treats。
50.如果你不能理解,你仍然可以加入对话。句子缺少谓语,conversation对话,结合选项可知讲的是加入对话,join in加入,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以join用原形,故填join in。
51.(1)Smile at
(2)At that moment
(3)worry about
(4)to make friends with
(5)Day by day
选项意思: at that moment当时 make friends with和……交朋友 smile at对……微笑 worry about担心 day by day一天比一天
(1)——你对我有什么建议?——对世界微笑,它也会报以微笑。根据 and it will smile back. 它也会报以微笑,可知是建议“对世界微笑”,应用短语smile at;再根据谓语动词置于句首,可知是动词原形开头的祈使句。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Smile at 。
(2)当时我正在和朋友通电话。根据 I was talking with my friend on the phone. 我正在和朋友通电话,时态为过去进行时,可知是在交代当时正在做的事情,应用短语at that moment。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: At that moment 。
(3)别担心你妹妹。她没事。根据 She's OK. 她没事,可知是让“别担心”,应用动词短语worry about;再根据助动词don't不要,可知用动词原形worry即可。故答案为: worry about 。
(4)起初,她害怕与任何人交朋友。根据主语 she她,和宾语anyone任何人,可知应是“害怕与任何人交朋友”,应用固定搭配make friends with;再根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,可知应用动词不定式to make。故答案为: to make friends with 。
(5)在杰里米的帮助下,我的英语一天比一天进步了很多。根据 I made great progress in my English with Jeremy's help. 在杰里米的帮助下,我的英语进步了很多,可知是一天一天地进步的,应用短语day by day。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Day by day 。
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
52.(1)making friends
(2)take a message
(3)regret to
(4)stay in touch with
(5)got separated
get separate分开;stay in touch with和……保持联系;regret to遗憾做某事;make friends交朋友;take a message捎口信
(1)她是非常友好的。她喜欢和他人交朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用making,故填making friends。
(2)她不在,我可以给她捎口信吗?take a message for sth.给某人捎口信,can后面用动词原形,所以用take,故填take a message。
(3)我遗憾地告诉你你不能通过考试。regret to do遗憾做某事,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以regret用动词原形,故填regret to。
(4)你能告诉我是否你仍然和你的同学保持联系吗?stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系,could所在一般疑问句主语是you,所以stay用原形,故填stay in touch with。
(5)当放学时他们分开了。get seperated,分开,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以get用got,故填got seperated。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。