2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版)
Module 10 On the radio 单元话题语法填空(句子篇)
一、语法填空
1. It doesn't seem (rain), so you don't need to take an umbrella.
2. It's kind of you (help) me out of the trouble.
3. Newspapers interviewed Zhang Guimei her teaching experiences in the mountains.
4. After we entered the restaurant, the waiter (show) us to our seats.
5. Television programmers often do interviews famous people.
6.He left here to avoid gold (fight) with me.
7. Tom looked out the car window and happened to see his best friend in the street.
8. Betty asked Tom what he (do) at nine o'clock last night.
9.—Could you tell me I can get to the nearest park
—Sure, walk ahead and turn right, and you can see one on your left.
10. My parents have decided (visit) the Summer Palace this weekend.
11. Keep on (move) forward, and you will surely have a bright future.
12. The girls were happy (know) that they were going to visit Zhejiang University.
13. We expect that Class One (win) the match this afternoon.
14. Daming was really (surprise) at the good news.
15. Jack will not be able (see) his old friends if he moves to the city.
16.I know my father will arrive soon.
17. Maggie was unable (finish) much work that day, because she had a terrible cold.
18. Jane watched two great sports (show) last weekend. She took many photos of players and she showed them me.
19. As a reporter, I need (write) the newest reports.
20. Would you please speak a little bit (loud) I can't hear you clearly.
21. Tim (work) for the school radio station since two years ago.
22. Betty's brother goes to the library to borrow some books (one)a week.
23. If you want to get good grades in the exam, you must keep (study).
24. I (hear) a strange sound out of my window last night.
25. As Jerry grew (old), he became stronger and stronger.
26.I think you needn't (look) up each new word in a dictionary.
27.They need you (help) them find a guide to the trip.
28.He stopped to ask me I was all right.
29. To stay healthy, we should avoid (eat) too much food at night.
30.The boy over there is only a little bit (tall) than me.
31. Jim explained that he (solve) the problem by himself just now.
32. I think that the Whites (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.
33. Our geography teacher said the sun (rise) in the east.
34. Linda asked me what I (do) then.
35. The girls went to school by bike, (sing) songs on the way.
36. Frank heard lots of (voice) coming from the next room. It was so noisy.
37. Mr Green asked the students (do) research on how pandas eat.
38. Tom told me that he learnt Chinese by (watch) TV.
39. Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem (share)everything with each other.
40. Mike is a good (listen) all the time.
41.You should avoid (make) the same mistake again.
42.—Can you explain to us you missed the movie last night
—Well, I had to look after my sick grandma at home.
43.—I wonder will be on show for tonight's party.
—Maybe a new opera or something else.
44.Just tell me what you (have) for supper last night.
45. Could you tell me if Lily (finish) the work yet
46.On Christmas Eve, people often put a Christmas tree in their (live) rooms.
47.—Do you still remember (see) me somewhere in Beijing
—Yes, of course. Two years ago.
48.We usually do research by (ask) the readers about their ideas.
49.The radio programme is popular with lots of old (listen).
50.Her purpose is (find) the mistakes in her homework.
答案解析部分
1.to rain
看起来没有下雨,所以你不需要带伞。rain下雨,实义动词。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to rain。故填to rain。
考查固定搭配seem to do sth.。
2.to help
你帮助我走出困境是友善的。It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth是固定结构,做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的,help是动词,帮助,答案是to help。
考查动词不定式。注意识记固定结构It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth。
3.about
报纸采访了张桂梅,讲述她在山区的教学经历。interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人,固定搭配。故填about。
考查固定搭配interview sb. about sth.,理解句意。
4.showed
我们进入餐厅后,服务员带我们到座位上。show,动词,出示,根据After we entered the restaurant,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,故用过去式showed,show sb to,把某人领到......,故填showed。
考查一般过去时,注意识记过去时的用法,分析语法规则,根据空格前后的单词和句子结构,分析所需的语法形式,要确保结构正确包括时态、语态、主谓一致等方面。
5.with
电视节目经常采访名人。do interviews with sb.采访某人,固定搭配。故填with。
考查固定搭配do interviews with sb.。
6.fighting
他离开这里为了避免和我打架。fight动词,打架,avoid doing sth.固定搭配,避免做某事,fight的ing形式是fighting,故答案为fighting。
考查现在分词。注意识记固定搭配avoid doing sth的用法。
7.of
汤姆向车向车窗外看,碰巧看到马路上他最好的朋友。look out of是固定短语,向……外看,故答案为of。
考查介词和动词短语,注意识记固定搭配look out of的用法。
8.was doing
贝蒂问汤姆昨天晚上9点他正在做什么。do,做,干,动词。句子是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的时态,根据 at nine o'clock last night 可知从句是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的现在分成,主语是he,be动词用was,do的现在分词是doing。故答案为was doing。
考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时的结构。
9.how
——你能告诉我最近的公园怎么走吗?——当然可以,往前走,然后右转,你可以在你的左边看到一个。根据宾语从句主句是Could you tell me,可知从句是疑问句,根据回答walk ahead and turn right,可知从句缺少方式状语,故用连词how,如何,故填how。
考查语法填空,注意识记宾语从句连词how的用法。
10.to visit
我的父母已经决定这周末去参观颐和园了。visit是动词,参观,decide to do sth是固定搭配,决定做某事,故答案为to visit。
考查动词的形式。注意识记固定搭配decide to do sth.的用法。
11.moving
坚持向前,并且你一定有光明的未来。move是动词,行动,keep on doing sth是固定搭配,坚持做某事,move的ing形式是moving。答案是moving。
考查动名词。注意固定搭配keep on doing的用法。
12.to know
知道她们将参观浙江大学,女孩子们很开心。know动词,知道,be happy to do sth.是固定搭配,很开心做某事,故答案为to know。
考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配be happy to do的用法。
13.will win
我们预计一班今天下午会赢得比赛。win赢得,实义动词。this afternoon表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will win,故填will win。
考查一般将来时,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记一般将来时的标志词和结构。
14.surprised
大明对于好消息真地是惊讶的。surprise是动词,使惊讶,这里需要形容词做表语,surprising是形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物,surprised是形容词,惊讶的,主语是人,大明是惊讶的用surprised,故答案为surprised。
考查形容词的用法。注意surprised和surprising的用法区别。
15.to see
如果杰克搬到城里去,他就看不到他的老朋友了。see,动词。固定搭配be able to do能做某事,因此本空要用不定式,故填to see。
考查动词不定式,注意识记be able to do的用法,利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
16.that
我知道我父亲很快就会来。know引导宾语从句,从句是陈述句,不缺少成分,故用连词that,故填that。
考查语法填空,注意识记宾语从句连词that的用法。
17.to finish
那天玛吉没能完成太多工作,因为她得了重感冒。finish,动词,完成,be unable to,不能,情态动词,其后用动词原形,be unable to do,不能做某事,故填to finish。
考查动词不定式,注意识记be unable to do的用法,积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
18.shows;to
简上周末看了两场精彩的体育节目。她拍了很多球员的照片,并把它们给我看。show演出,可数名词;展示,实义动词。two修饰可数名词复数,所以用shows;show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物固定搭配,故填shows,to。
考查可数名词复数和固定搭配show sth. to sb.。
19.to write
作为一名记者,我需要撰写最新的报道。write,动词,写,人+need+to do,固定搭配,需要做某事,故用不定式形式,故填to write。
考查动词不定式,注意人+need+to do识记的用法,利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
20.louder
你能说大声一点吗?我听不清楚。loud,副词,大声地,a little bit修饰比较级,故用louder更大声,故填louder。
考查形容词比较级,注意识记副词比较级的用法,loud的比较级是规则变化,词尾加er的用法。
21.has worked
自从两年前,缇姆一直为学校广播站工作。work是动词,工作,根据"since two years ago"可知时态是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,work的过去分词是worked,故答案为worked。
考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时态的结构。
22.once
每周贝蒂的哥哥去图书馆借一些书。one,基数词,一,根据a week,可知表示单位关系,故用频率副词once,短语once a week,一周一次,故填once。
考查语法填空,注意识记once频率副词的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
23.studying
如果你想考试取得好成绩,你必须坚持学习。study,动词,学习,keep doing,固定搭配,保持做某事,故用动名词studying形式,故填studying。
考查动名词,注意识记keep doing的用法,注意根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语。
24.heard
昨晚我听到窗外传来一阵奇怪的声音。hear,动词,听到。last night是一般过去时标志,故用过去式heard,故填heard。
考查一般过去时,注意识记过去时的用法,分析语法规则,根据空格前后的单词和句子结构,分析所需的语法形式,要确保结构正确包括时态、语态、主谓一致等方面。
25.older
随着杰瑞长得更大,他变得越来越强壮。old,形容词,年老的, 根据become stronger and stronger,可知表示伴随是同时的状态,所以用副词比较级older,修饰动词grew,故填older。
考查语法填空,注意识记副词比较级的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
26.look
我认为你不必每次遇到新单词都查字典。look,动词,look up查,needn't情态动词后用动词原形,故填look。
考查动词原形,注意识记情态动词后用动词原形的用法,根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语。
27.to help
他们需要你的帮助来找到这次旅行的指南。help ,动词,帮助,need sb to do,需要某人做某事,固定搭配,故用不定式形式,故填to help。
考查动词不定式,注意识记need sb to do的用法,考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、从句引导词等语法点。
28.if/whether
他停下来问我是否还好。根据宾语从句主句谓语动词ask,可知从句是疑问句,根据I was all right,可知从句是一般疑问句,故连词用if/whether,是否,故填if/whether。
考查语法填空,注意识记宾语从句连词if/whether的用法。
29.eating
为了保持健康,我们应该避免在晚上吃太多食物。eat,吃,avoid doing,避免做某事,故用动名词eating,故填eating 。
考查动名词,注意识记avoid doing的用法,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文,判断词性,不定式,动名词等。
30.taller
那边的男孩只比我高一点点。tall,形容词,高的,than是比较级标志,故用taller更高,故填taller。
考查形容词比较级,注意识记比较级的用法,利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索,根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇或短语。
31.solved
吉姆解释说他刚才自己解决了这个问题。solve解决,实义动词。explained表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式solved,故填solved。
考查一般过去时,首先根据关键词explained确定时态,然后识记动词过去式。
32.will leave/ are leaving
我想怀特一家明天会去上海。leave离开,实义动词。tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will leave;或者用现在进行时表示一般将来时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数the Whites,所以be动词用are,leave的动词ing是leaving,故填will leave/are leaving。
考查一般将来时,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记一般将来时和现在进行时的结构。
33.rises
我们的地理老师说太阳从东方升起。rise升起,实义动词。太阳东升西落是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语sun是不可数名词,所以rise用单三式rises,故填rises。
考查一般现在时,注意根据主语确定谓语形式。
34.was doing
琳达问我当时在做什么。do做,实义动词。asked表明时态是一般过去时,then表明是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,do的动词ing是doing,故填was doing。
考查过去进行时,首先根据关键词asked和then确定时态,然后识记过去进行时的结构。
35.singing
这个女孩骑自行车去学校,在路上唱着歌。went是谓语动词。sing,唱歌,动词,所以用现在分词表示主动关系作伴随状语。故填singing。
考查语法填空,注意识记现在分词作状语的用法。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。
36.voices
弗兰克听到来自隔壁很多的声音,它很吵。voice,可数名词,声音,短语lots of修饰可数名词复数。故填voices。
考查语法填空,注意识记voice的名词复数是规则变化在词尾加s的用法。
37.to do
格林先生让学生们做关于熊猫怎么吃东西的调查。do,动词,做,ask sb to do,让某人做某事,故用不定式,故填to do。
考查语法填空,注意识记ask sb to do的用法。仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文,判断词性,不定式,动名词等。
38.watching
汤姆告诉我他通过看电视学汉语。watch,看,动词,介词by表示方式,介词后面用动名词形式。故填watching。
考查语法填空,注意识记介词后面用动名词形式的用法。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。
39.to share
玛丽和卡罗丽是亲密的朋友,她们似乎彼此分享每一样东西。share,动词,分享,seem to do,似乎做某事,故填to share。
考查语法填空,注意识记seem to do的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
40.listener
迈克一直是一个很好的倾听者。listen,动词,听,不定冠词a修饰名词单数,listener,名词,倾听者,故填listener。
考查语法填空,注意识记listener的用法。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。
41.making
你应该避免再犯同样的错误。make,做,动词。avoid doing sth.,避免做某事,固定搭配。所以make要变为动名词making,故答案为making。
考查语法填空。注意识记固定搭配:avoid doing sth.,避免做某事。且要牢记make变为动名词是去e加ing。
42.why
——你能向我们解释一下你昨晚为什么没看电影吗?——我得在家照顾我生病的奶奶。根据Can you explain to,可知宾语从句是疑问句,根据回答I had to look after my sick grandma at home,可知从句缺少原因状语从句,故连词用why,为什么,故填why。
考查语法填空,注意识记宾语从句连词why的用法。
43.what
——我想知道今晚的晚会有什么节目。——也许是一部新歌剧或者别的什么。wonder引导宾语从句,从句是疑问句,根据回答Maybe a new opera or something else,可知从句中缺少主语,指代物,故用来连词what,什么,故填what。
考查语法填空,注意识记宾语从句连词what的用法。
44.had
告诉我你昨晚吃了什么? have 有,吃,动词。根据题目中的时间last night,昨天晚上,可知,此处是一般过去时,即是had。故填had。
考查语法填空。注意掌握动词在句子中所用的时态。
45.has finished
你能告诉我莉莉是否已经完成了这项工作吗?finish完成,实义动词。yet表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数Lily,所以用has,finish的过去分词是finished,故填has finished。
考查现在完成时,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构。
46.living
在圣诞前夕,人们经常在客厅里放一棵圣诞树。 live 居住,动词,此处表示客厅,即是living room。故填living。
考查语法填空。注意掌握固定搭配中的名词短语。
47.seeing
——你还记得在北京的某个地方见过我吗?——当然记得,在两年前。 see 看见,动词。根据remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,remember to do sth记得要做某事,结合语境是记得曾经看见某个地方。故填seeing。
考查语法填空。注意掌握remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事与remember to do sth记得要做某事的区别。
48.asking
我们通常通过询问读者的想法来进行研究。 ask 问,要求,动词。根据空格前介词by,后接名词或动词ing。故填asking。
考查语法填空。注意掌握介词后接动词ing。
49.listeners
这个广播节目受到许多老听众的欢迎。 listen 听,动词。根据空格前的形容词...lots of old,此处用名词复数,结合The radio programme广播节目,可推知,是听众listeners。 故填listeners。
考查语法填空。注意掌握所填的词的词性的变化。
50.to find
她的目的是找出作业中的错误。 find找,找到,动词。根据Her purpose is ...她的目的是,可推知,此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
考查语法填空。注意掌握动词不定式在句子中做目的状语。