专题07 期末复习之选词填空 15篇【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册(外研版)

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名称 专题07 期末复习之选词填空 15篇【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册(外研版)
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册(外研版)
专题07 期末复习之选词填空 15篇
一、选词填空
1.根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项多余。
what, agree, wrong, respect, with, example, consider, few, admire, said, right, use
Do you always     with your teachers Sometimes you have a different answer to a math problem. Or perhaps they scold (训斥) you when you don't think you did anything    . What do you do then A story said that more and more students are speaking out and even quarrelling    their teachers.
It's good for students to say what they think. In the past,   Chinese students dared speak back to their teachers. It was a rule that what the teachers    is always right. But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say     they want.
But students should choose the   way to speak out. We should     teachers. They are older than you and have more experience. So, never    rude words when you don't agree with them.
Try to find the right time to talk to your teacher. For    , discuss the problem after class.
2.根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
name,new,danger,get,shop,hurt,when,message,you,share
If you have a mobile phone,the Internet could always be with you.And that is often a good thing.You can use the Internet for   ,learning and talking with your mends.But the Internet can also be a   place.The good news is that it really isn't too hard to protect    .Following these tips(小窍门)will let you enjoy the Internet and keep you safe.
Take control of your personal information.First,don't   too much online.For example,don t put your phone number or real   on the Internet.Second,make sure you know who is   your personal information.Don't let everyone see everything you put on the Internet.
Be careful of strangers.It can be fun to meet interesting and   people on the Internet,but be careful.Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation   they agreed to meet online friends in real life.
Use your time online to make the Internet a better place.Don't say things that will    other people.Don't send rude   .And delete(删除)people who are often rude.
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
umbrella themselves washed on important cried where relaxed like for alone happy
When an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly  3.   its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very  4.   to an elephant calf.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be  5.   down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a calf is separated from its mother or its mother has been killed, it becomes an orphan.
In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It can't live without her, or it can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of  6.  . Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
In the park, the keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more  7.  , they rest its trunk against a huge blanket, which feels a little  8.  its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an  9.   over them.
One day, the keepers found Dika. He was all  10.  . The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken care of, but he  11.   for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild, again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire around his leg. He needed the keepers to help him. Orphan elephants don't forger  12.   they were cared for.
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
latest asleep for yourself other later although even real warmer wear once
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many  13.   uses. Only half of the world's paper is used  14.   books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men  15.   on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be  16.   .
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and  17.  beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can  18.   paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them  19.  , you throw them away and buy new ones.
The 20.   use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but  21.  , big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by  22.   in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
23.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
for writing national what age years After found decided went
Henry Jackson is a reporter of a     newspaper. I talked to him recently and have     something interesting about him. Henry went to our school and is now a reporter for a national newspaper. He    to be a reporter when he was 14. He started   articles for the school newspaper at the     of 15. He became the editor(主编)of the paper when he was 17. He     to university and wrote for the university newspaper. Then he got a Job with a small newspaper.    about two years, he started working    a National newspaper. He has worked for them for four     now.
Henry liked our school. He thinks that successful people know    they want to do when they are quite young.
24.从方框中选择合适的单词填到相应横线上,使下文通顺。(有的需要变换形式)
toys regarded sleep memory crayons own childhood soft with yard
Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there. I also have a wonderful    .
There are many sweet     in it and I want to share some     you. During my childhood I lived with my family. I have an elder sister and a younger brother and we used to play a game called "    sale". It means "selling" old things like old toys, clothes, books,     etc. in the front yard and we "bought" it with cards(扑克牌)instead of money. We had so much fun.
Like other children, I also played a lot with many     during my childhood. Children are always crazy about their toys. I     two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite. They felt so     and comfortable that I fell     with them every night.
I     them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone. Whenever someone touched them, I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood. Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this
25.根据材料的内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
book,take,so,prize,with,none,move,early,shine,visit
I was doing my homework and my parents were watching the news when the phone rang.I had won a competition.The   was a trip to Guadeloupe with a group!The next day,on my way home from school,I borrowed(借)a(n)   about Guadeloupe from the library and read it at night.
My flight(航班)to Guadeloupe from Dublin was too   to catch a bus.So my dad drove me to the airport.When my group arrived in pointe-a-Pitre,Guadeloupe's largest city,a taxi   us to the hotel.It was raining and cloudy when we left Dublin but the sun was    in Pointe-a-Pitre.
The others in the group were Spanish and German.French is the language of Guadeloupe but   of us could speak it.   for the next few days,we had language classes before lunch.After lunch,we   different places in the city and in the evening we played cards.
Then we    from our hotel in the city to a small island called Terre-de-Bas.For the next two weeks.I stayed   the Dinart family;I got he use and I became another member of family.I got on well with them and I really enjoyed my trip.
26.选词填空
realise study find relax learn come give win show begin do
A hobby can be something a person likes     in his free time. People can keep pets, build model ships and so on. In a word, hobbies give people enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
Then, what is my hobby Well, what I like most is singing. I     to sing songs when I was very young. My uncle was     music in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he taught me several songs. I     great interests in music then, because they were pleasing to sing and often make me happy.
When I was at primary school, my music teacher     that I had a good voice, so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace (少年宫)     music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I practised hard and     prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn't     true, because there were strict conditions(条件). But now I still take singing as my hobby, because it has     me very good feelings and an excellent chance     . Besides, it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词性变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
family, interesting, big, office, mix, different, ancient, language, way, funny, friend
Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the 27.   and busiest cities in Africa. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has  28.   in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again.
His family always goes with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world They have been to many 29.   places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of  30.   kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the  31.   of the country, Arabic. This language is  32.   from English in many  33.  , and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they  34.   the languages. " It's really  35.  , "said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have  36.   all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.
They are counting down the days.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的恰当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。
suggest talk she form in like when general make introduction
A small talk is a great way to start a conversation when you're 37.   to someone you don't know well. Being able to make a small talk will be helpful for you 38.   new friendships and relationship. There are some 39.   that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others.
First, you can give a friendly greeting: 40.   you're seeing someone you have already known, just say hello and greet  41.   by calling her name, for example," Hi, Jane, it's good to see you." This is simple and direct to let the person know you're excited to talk. If you don't know the person, you'd better make an 42.   about yourself first.
Second, remember to find common topics during the conversation. You can talk about something  43.   weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on. Keep  44.   mind, don't talk about something private, such as ages, weight or money.
Third, after you've  45.   a small talk and have to go, it's necessary for you to say goodbye politely. You should make the person feel important and comfortable. In  46.  , people like those who are polite.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
thirsty with depend certain pleasure path total top take up wake
Mount Huashan is a beautiful mountain in China. It is famous for its natural and narrow(狭窄的)  47.   . Here is some advice on climbing it.
The best time for visiting is from April to October. Taking a pair of gloves can help you to hold the iron chains(铁链). Sports shoes  48.   soft and flat soles(鞋底) are the best for climbing. It is important to take enough water and food. You can also buy them at the stores along the way when you are 49.   or hungry. A bottle of water is about 10 yuan and a bowl of noodles is about25 yuan. And they are about 35 yuan in 50.  .
You shouldn't miss the sunrise here. East Peak is the best place to see it, and you need to  51.   up before 5:30 am. It could be cold at the  52.   of the mountain. So be  53.   to bring warm clothes. After watching the sunrise, you can go hiking(远足) or do something else. It  54.   on you. I hope this trip will bring you much  55.   .
There are several ways of getting to Mount Huashan. You can take a tourist bus from the east square of Xi'an Railway Station to the foot of Mount Huashan. It usually  56.   to 40 minutes. You can also take the train. Wish you a wonderful trip!
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
take humorous win expect clever own then private satisfy cartoon
Today, lots of children enjoy watching Peppa Pig on TV. Peppa Pig shows the  57.   and daily stories of the pig family. It can  58.   both parents and children and make them laugh. But do you know who created it
There are three men called Nev, Mark and Phil. They were classmates and they all loved drawing pictures. One day, they had a great idea about creating a  59.   for children. This was their first work and they  60.   to succeed. Then they took it to Bad Wolf. But Bad Wolf only played it at midnight the first day and mid-afternoon a week later. Finally, the Bad Wolf  61.   the programme off the screen completely. The three 62.   men thought, "We have to come up with another different idea, but this time we will not give it to the same company. " So they took their  63.   work to Channel Five in England. Then they also brought it to America and 180 other countries, and these countries all showed it on TV. Then it  64.   the love of many people. It is the cartoon known as Peppa Pig. 65.   the Bad Wolf was full of regrets(后悔).
That is the story of how Peppa Pig appeared on our screens. The three men made the lovely animals live in their  66.   world. At the men's working place, the Elf Factory, there is a big board celebrating Peppa Pig.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
proud in possible dream move earth discover way sound astronaut
Everyone wants to know what is out there in space. And almost everyone  67.   of going to space one day. Since humans started sending spaceships to space, we've left space junk(太空垃圾) behind. Space junk is the name for any machine or pieces of spaceship left in space by humans. The junk mainly comes from spaceships we send into space, and it stays in space till it falls back to the  68.   .
Right now, there are around 2, 000 working satellites (卫星 ) in space and we are  69.   of it. But scientists also feel nervous about the other 3, 000 old and broken ones. That's because the space junk can be very dangerous if they hit the spaceships or  70.   in space. They have to  71.   away from the space junk to stay safe.
This  72.   very terrible. To solve this problem, some companies have thought of new  73.   for many years. One idea is to take away space junk from space and bring it back to the earth. And then, the junk will burn up(燃烧) in the air.  74.   this way, we can make sure there is less junk in space in the future.
However, it is very hard  75.   the secrets to make it come true. At first, it needs high technology(科技). Also, many countries can't afford it. Someone thinks it is  76.   for scientists to solve the problem because it is really difficult. But we believe in them and look forward to the day when this problem is solved.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
learn about close to voice answer seem purpose listen old studio father
The radio manager asked me why a 15-year-old student wanted a job in radio.
How could I  77.   his question It is always my dream to work at a radio station. When I was a kid, I often sat  78.   the radio in the living room. I enjoyed listening to my favourite programmes and the  79.   of my favourite presenters. It  80.   that they were speaking to me face to face.
As I grew  81.  , I showed more interest in radio. One day I  82.   Internet radio. I began to play my favourite music from my 83.   computer on Sundays. I talked about school life and hoped someone might be my 84.   . Soon, my friends at school started to listen and then joined me. We prepared a programme once a week. We did research by reading articles about music and sports news.
The manager let me sit down in the 85.   . I did a sound check by telling him about my breakfast. The  86.   was to check my sound level. I did it and this was how my first real job in radio began.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
thirsty wait place hardly dream of city China top point we
This spring, we went to Xi'an, Shaanxi. The Xi'an  87.   history is long. We saw many wonderful  88.   of interest there. When we got off the tourist bus, our guide  89.   at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and began to introduce its history. I could  90.   believe that ancient people in China could build such a great wonder(奇观) all with their hands. I also climbed up and enjoyed the sights from the  91.   of the pagoda. It took me a long time to get into the pagoda because there were lots of people  92.   in line. Then, I visited the Terracotta Army. I've always  93.   seeing it. It shocked(震惊) me a lot when I saw it in person. I think it's better for all of  94.   to learn about the history from real things than from books. Finally, I went to see the Xi'an Bell Tower and Drum Tower. I also enjoyed a small concert of traditional  95.   instruments(乐器) that I hadn't seen before.
All my family is  96.   for going to Xi'an again. I believe everyone wants to know more about one of the capitals of ancient China.
答案解析部分
1.agree;wrong;with;few;said;what;right;respect;use;example
文章大意:本文讲的当和老师意见不一致时如何与老师沟通及尊重老师的问题,就是怎样跟老师谈话,包括语言和态度及谈话的时机等。
what:什么;agree:同意;wrong:错误的;respect:尊敬;with:和……一起;example:榜样,例子;consider:考虑;认为;few:几乎没有;admire:羡慕;said:说;right:正确的;use:使用
(1)你总是同意你的老师吗?分析句子成分可知,根据固定短语agree with与某人一致,同意,赞同某人的意见,此句是一般现在时态,要用动词原形,故答案为agree。
(2)当你认为自己没做错什么事时,也许他们会训斥你。分析句子成分可知,空格处为代词anything的后置定语,故应填形容词。根据句意,并结合英语提示"when you don't think you did anything",确定填wrong。wrong为形容词,意思是"错误的"。anything wrong任何错误的事。故答案为wrong。
(3)甚至跟老师争吵。分析句子成分可知,quarrel为不及物动词,而空格后面为名词 teachers,作为宾语,故填个介词,使之形成介宾结构。根据句意,并结合英语提示quarrelling,确定填with。quarrel with和某人争吵,故答案为with。
(4)过去,中国很少有学生敢和老师顶嘴。分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,故填形容词。根据句意,并结合英语提示"dared",确定填few.few为形容词,意思是"很少"。 few Chinese students很少的中国学生, 故答案为few。
(5)老师说的话总是对的,这是一条规则。分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故填动词。根据句意可知,此空是说的意思,此空应填过去式,故答案为said。
(6)有一条规定是,老师说的总是对的。分析句子成分可知,that从句为同位语从句,解释的rule的内容。而且在这个同位语从句中,is之前的部分为主语,即主语从句。而主语从句中缺少宾语,故用what来引导,表示老师所说的话,故答案为what。
(7)但是学生应该选择正确的说话方式。分析句子成分可知,根据空前定冠词the后空后名词way可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意可知,此空是正确的意思,故答案为right。
(8)我们应该尊重老师。分析句子成分可知,根据空前情态动词 should可知,此空故填动词原形,根据句意可知,此空是尊敬的意思,故答案为respect。
(9)因此,从不要说粗鲁的话。分析句子语法可知,本句为祈使句。故填动词原形。并结合英语提示"rude words",确定use。use为动词,意思是"使用"。use rude words讲粗鲁的话,故答案为use。
(10)例如,课后讨论问题。分析句子成分可知,逗号前为插入语;并结合英语提示For,确定填example。for example,例如,故答案为example。
考查选词填空,首先通读全文掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法知识、固定搭配和所给词确定每个空的适当的单词,注意变化词形,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.shopping;dangerous;yourself;share;name;getting;new;when;hurt;messages
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要谨慎使用互联网。
(1)考查对文章的理解,根据You can use the Internet for……,learning and talking with your mends.可知你可以上网购物,学习等,故填shopping。
(2)考查对文章的理解,根据But the Internet can also be a……place.可知网络也是一个危险的地方,故填dangerous。
(3)考查对文章的理解,根据The good news is that it really isn't too hard to protect……可知好消息是保护自己不是很难,故填yourself。
(4)考查对文章的理解,根据First,don't……too much online.可知首先不要过多的在网上分享,故填share。
(5)考查对文章的理解,根据For example,don t put your phone number or real……on the Internet.可知例如,不要在网上说你真实的电话和名字,故填name。
(6)考查对文章的理解,根据Second,make sure you know who is……your personal information.可知你要确保自己知道谁得到了你的个人信息,故填getting。
(7)考查对文章的理解,根据It can be fun to meet interesting and……people on the Internet,but be careful.可知在网上遇见有趣的新朋友可能是有趣的,故填new。
(8)考查对文章的理解,根据Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation……they agreed to meet online friends in real life.可知当学生同意见网友的时候他们把自己处在了一个危险的环境,故填when。
(9)考查对文章的理解,根据Don't say things that will……other people.可知不要说伤害别人的话,故填hurt。
(10)考查对文章的理解,根据Don't send rude……可知此处是指不要说粗鲁的话,故填messages。
考查学生对单词的掌握以及对文章的理解。
3.on;4.important;5.washed;6.themselves;7.relaxed;8.like;9.umbrella;10.alone;11.cried;12.where
主要讲了小象需要大象妈妈教小象许多生存技能,在公园里饲养员会照顾小象直到小象会自己照顾自己,然后把小象放回大自然。同时介绍了小象迪卡的故事。
umbrella雨伞;themselves它们自己;washed洗刷;on在......上面;important重要的;cried哭泣;where哪里;relaxed放松的;like像;for为了;alone独自的;happy高兴的
考查选词填空,首先理解选项意思,然后读懂文章大意,最后结合语法,联系上下文确定答案。
3.小象出生后,会很快站立起来。stand站立;its feet它的脚,结合句子可知小象很快站用自己的脚起来,即站起来,on在......上面,介词,故填on。
4.大象妈妈对小象非常重要。根据前句She teaches it many things.可知大象妈妈教给小象很多知识,所以大象妈妈对小象是重要的,important重要的,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填important。
5.小象可以被冲下河。river河流,结合选项可知小象被水冲到河里,wash洗,实义动词,主语calf是动作wash的承受者,can是情态动词,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态结构情态动词+be+动词过去分词,wash的过去分词是washed,故填washed。
6.饲养员照顾大象直到它们能照顾好自己。they代指elephants,take care of照顾,饲养员照顾大象直到大象可以自己照顾自己,所以用they的反身代词themselves,它们自己,故填themselves。
7.为了让它更放松,他们把它的象鼻靠在一条巨大的毯子上,感觉有点像它的母亲。make...+形容词,表示让......怎么样,固定搭配,饲养员象鼻放在毯子上的原因是让小象感觉像妈妈,目的是让小象放松,relaxed感到放松的,形容词,故填relaxed。
8.为了让它更放松,他们把它的躯干靠在一条巨大的毯子上,感觉有点像它的母亲。feel like感觉像,like像,介词,故填like。
9.在公园里,饲养员在它们上面放一把伞。根据前句In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter from the sun.在野外,一头小象会到它母亲的下面去寻找躲避太阳的地方,可知这里讲的是在公园里饲养员用伞给小象遮阳,umbrella雨伞,可数名词,an后面用可数名词单数,故填umbrella。
10.他是独自一个的。根据后句The keepers took Dika to the park.可知迪卡是单独的,所以把它带到公园,alone独自的,形容词,be动词was后面用形容词,故填alone。
11.他得到了照顾,但他哭着找妈妈。句子缺少谓语,mother妈妈,结合选项可知迪卡哭着找妈妈,cry哭泣,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式cried,故填cried。
12.孤儿大象不会忘记他们在哪里被照顾。句子是宾语从句,结合选项可知是不会忘记在哪被照顾,where哪里,故填where。
13.other;14.for;15.asleep;16.warmer;17.even;18.wear;19.once;20.latest;21.real;22.yourself
主要讲了纸的用途。
latest最近的;asleep睡着的;for为了;yourself你自己;other其他的;later之后;although尽管;even甚至;real真实的,真正的;warmer更温暖的;wear穿着;once一次
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先理解选项意思,然后根据句意结合语法确定答案。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.但是有许多其他的用途。根据前句When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books.可知讲了纸的用途是报纸和书,除了这些,纸还有其他的用途,other其他的,修饰可数名词复数uses,故填other。
14.世界上只有一半的纸张用于书籍和报纸。be used for被用来......,固定搭配,故填for。
15.你可能在很多报纸上看到过无家可归的人睡着了。homeless people无家可归的人们;on a large number of newspapers在很多报纸上;根据前句Paper is very good for keeping you warm.可知纸可以保持温暖,所以看见无家可归的人在报纸上睡着,asleep睡着的,形容词。故填asleep。
16.再没有比这更温暖的了。根据前句The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow.可知人们穿着纸靴子在雪中,没有什么比这个更暖和了,warmer更温暖的,形容词比较级,be动词后面用形容词,故填warmer。
17.但现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。根据常识可知纸做的床是少有的,所以用even甚至,故填even。
18.有了纸靴和纸鞋,你可以戴纸帽子、纸连衣裙和纸雨衣。情态动词can后面用动词原形,句子缺少谓语,纸帽子、纸连衣裙和纸雨衣paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats,结合选项可知wear穿、戴符合题意,故填wear。
19.当你用过一次,你就把它们扔掉,买新的。根据you throw them away and buy new ones.你就把它们扔掉,买新的,可知用过一次之后,once一次,故填once。
20.纸的最新用途似乎是纸房子。use使用,名词,前面用形容词修饰,结合选项可知latest最新的比较符合题意,故填latest。
21.这些不是供孩子玩耍的小房子,而是供人们居住的真正的大房子。根据These are not small houses for children to play in这些不是供孩子玩耍的小房子和live in居住,可知是供人们居住的真正的大房子。real真正的,形容词,修饰名词houses,故填real。
22.你可以在几个小时内自己安装,并且可以使用大约五年。by oneself某人自己,固定搭配,主语是you,所以用反身代词yourself你自己,故填yourself。
23.national;found;decided;writing;age;went;After;for;years;what
文章大意:本文主要讲述亨利通过自己的努力最终实现了自己的梦想,成为了一家全国性报纸的记者。
选项意思: for为了;writing写;national国家的;what什么;age年龄;years年;After在……之后;found发现;decided决定;went去。
(1) 亨利·杰克逊是一家全国性报社的记者。根据后文 Henry went to our school and is now a reporter for a national newspaper. 亨利曾就读于我们学校,现在是一家全国性报纸的记者。 可知,此处指全国性报纸,故填national。
(2) 最近我和他聊了聊,发现他有些有趣的事情。根据 I talked to him recently 和 something interesting about him可知,此处指发现,故填found。
(3) 他14岁时就决定当一名记者。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定短语;根据 to be a reporter 和所给单词选项可知,故填decided。
(4) 他在15岁时开始为校报写文章。start doing sth.开始做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词,根据空后 articles for the school newspape 可知,为校报应该是写文章,故填writing。
(5)他在15岁时开始为校报写文章。at the age of在多少岁时,固定短语;故填age。
(6) 他上了大学,并为校报撰稿。 go to university上大学,固定短语;故填went。
(7)大约两年后。根据空后表示时间的名词短语可知,此处应该用介词after,句首单词首字母大写,故填After。
(8) 他开始为一家全国性报纸工作。work for为……工作,固定短语;故填for。
(9)现在他已经为他们工作了4年了。for后加一段时间,与现在完成时连用,根据所给单词可知,此处指四年,且four后跟名词复数,故填years。
(10) 他认为成功的人在很小的时候就知道自己想做什么。 此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,且根据 they want to do 可知,此处指做什么,故填what。
考查选词填空,首先通过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境选择正确的单词,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
24.childhood;memories;with;yard;crayons;toys;own;soft;asleep;regarded
主要讲了每个人都喜欢自己的童年,都希望回到那里。我还有一个美好的童年。像其他孩子一样,我小时候也经常和很多孩子玩。孩子们总是对玩具发狂。我小时候有两只可爱的玩具熊,它们是我最喜欢的。他们感到如此柔软舒适,以至于我每晚都和他们一起睡着。那时我把他们看作是我最好的朋友,我没有和任何人分享他们。每当有人碰它们,我都会大声哭。
(1)我还有一个美好的童年。根据Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.每个人喜欢他们的童年,并且希望回到童年,可知作者也有一个好的童年,即childhood,故填childhood 。
(2)里面有很多美好的回忆,我想和你分享一些。根据空前形容词many sweet可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据句意可知是记忆,即memory,复数是memories,故填memories。
(3)里面有很多美好的回忆,我想和你分享一些。share...with和……分享,故填with。
(4)我有一个姐姐和一个弟弟,我们以前玩过一个叫“庭院出售”的游戏。根据后文in the front yard可知是庭院出售的意思,及yard sale,故填yard 。
(5)它的意思是在“卖”旧玩具、衣服、书、蜡笔等等,我们用卡片(扑克牌)而不是钱“买”它。根据空前old toys, clothes, books 可知,此空应填表示物品是名词复数形式,crayon的复数是crayons,故填crayons。
(6)像其他孩子一样,我小时候也经常玩很多玩具。根据空前many可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,toy的复数是toys,故填toys。
(7)我小时候有两只可爱的玩具熊,它们是我最喜欢的。根据空前I可知,此空应填谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以own用动词原形,故填own。
(8)它们感到如此舒适,以至于我每晚都和他们在一起。根据空前felt是系动词,后面用形容词,根据句意可知是玩具感到柔软,即soft,故填soft 。
(9)他们感到如此舒适,以至于我每晚都和他们在一起。根据空前fell 可知,此空是固定短语fell asleep,入睡,睡着的意思,此空故填asleep。
(10)那时我把他们看作是我最好的朋友,我没有和任何人分享他们。regard...as...把......看做是......,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式regarded,故填regarded。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
25.prize;book;early;took;shining;none;So;visited;moved;with
本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他们的旅行。
(1)考查对文章的理解,根据The……was a trip to Guadeloupe with a group!可知奖品是一个旅行,故填prize。
(2)考查对文章的理解,根据I borrowed(借)a(n)……about Guadeloupe from the library and read it at night.可知我在图书馆借了一本书,故填book。
(3)考查对文章的理解,根据My flight(航班)to Guadeloupe from Dublin was too……to catch a bus.可知我的航班太早了以至于没有公交,故填early。
(4)考查对文章的理解,根据When my group arrived in pointe-a-Pitre,Guadeloupe's largest city,a taxi……us to the hotel.可知我们做出租车去宾馆,故填took。
(5)考查对文章的理解,根据It was raining and cloudy when we left Dublin but the sun was……in Pointe-a-Pitre.可知当我们离开柏林的时候在下雨,但是 Pointe-a-Pitre阳光明媚,故填shining。
(6)考查对文章的理解,根据French is the language of Guadeloupe but……of us could speak it.可知我们没有人会说法语,故填none。
(7)考查对文章的理解,根据……for the next few days,we had language classes before lunch可知所以在接下来的几天,午饭前我们上语言课,故填So。
(8)考查对文章的理解,根据After lunch,we……different places in the city and in the evening we played cards.可知午饭后我们参观了不同的地方,故填visited。
(9)考查对文章的理解,根据Then we……from our hotel in the city to a small island called Terre-de-Bas可知然后我们到了我们的宾馆,故填moved。
(10)考查对文章的理解,根据I stayed……the Dinart family可知我和Dinart家的人待在一起,故填with。
考查学生对词汇的掌握以及对文章的理解。
26.doing;began;studying;showed;found;to learn;won;come;given;to relax
文章大意:业余爱好可以是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的事情。作者以前的爱好是爱玩电脑游戏,现在的爱好是读书。作者在文章中主要是介绍了这方面的情况。
realise:意识到;study:学习;find:发现;relax:放松;learn:学习;come:来;give:给;win:赢;show:显示;begin:开始;do:做
(1)业余爱好可以是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的事情。观察句子,like doing sth 喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。
(2)我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。开始:begin,观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,并且注意到was可知这里用一般过去时,再结合句意和所选词,故答案为began。
(3)那时我叔叔在一所大学学习音乐,所以他可以唱很多歌,他还教了我几首歌。大学里的学习常用study,这里所用时态是过去进行时(was+V.ing),应该是过去正在学习音乐。故答案为studying。
(4)那时我对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,因为他们唱得很好听,而且常常使我感到快乐。观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,表现,显示:show,根据were"可知句子是一般过去时,故答案为showed。
(5)当我上小学的时候,我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好。观察句子,这里也缺少谓语动词发现find,结合上下文可知是一般过去时,故答案为found。
(6)所以她要求我的父亲送我去儿童宫在周末学习音乐。根据前面知道当我上小学的时候,我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好,可知这里应该是送去学习音乐,学习:learn,用动词不定式表目的,故答案为to learn。
(7)我努力练习,在不同的比赛中一次又一次地获奖。根据 prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. 可知所缺词是赢得,win,根据上下文可知时态用一般过去时,故答案为won。
(8)随着时间的推移,我知道我的梦想不会实现,因为有严格的条件。结合句意,实现梦想come true;这里用在情态动词后,应该用原形,故答案为come。
(9)但是现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好,因为它给了我很好的感觉和极好的机会。观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词给give,又注意到has"再结合句意,可知用现在完成时,故答案为given。
(10)因为它给了我很好的感觉,也给了我一个放松的好机会。观察句子,这里应该缺少定语,放松relax,根据chance可知后跟不定式作定语,故答案为to relax。
考查选词填空,首先通读全文掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法知识、固定搭配和所给词确定每个空的适当的单词,注意变化词形,确保文章通顺、完整。
27.biggest;28.offices;29.interesting;30.ancient;31.language;32.different;33.ways;34.mix;35.funny;36.friends
本文主要讲述了罗宾森一家因为工作关系,世界各地交朋友和学习各种语言的故事。
选项意思:family家庭;interesting有趣的;big大的;office办公室;mix混合;different不同的;
ancient古代的;language语言;way方式; funny有趣的,滑稽的;friend朋友
考查选词填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词完成答案。
27. 迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗,是非洲最大和最繁忙的城市之一。根据Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the 1 and busiest cities in Africa. 和备选词汇可知,开罗是非洲最大和最繁忙的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,最……的……之一;big大的,形容词,其形容词最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
28. 该公司在许多国家都设有办事处,它曾派彼得到德国、法国和中国工作。 根据 The company has 2 in many countries 和备选词汇可知,此处的意思是"办事处",用office,可数名词,结合 in many countries ,此处用复数名词offices。故填offices。
29. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。根据下文的they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of 4 kings and queens( 他们参观了金字塔,在尼罗河上乘船旅行,参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼 )和备选词汇可知,他们去过许多有趣的地方。interesting有趣的,形容词作定语,修饰名词places。故填interesting。
30. 例如,在埃及,他们参观了金字塔,在尼罗河上乘船旅行,参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据 kings and queens 和备选词汇可知,此处的意思是"古代的",用ancient,形容词作定语,修饰名词短语 kings and queens 。故填ancient。
31. 迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。根据 of the country, Arabic和备选词汇可知,此处的意思是"语言",用language,此处表特指,用单数名词。故填language。
32. 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同,他们发现单词很难拼写和发音。根据 This language is 6 from English 和备选词汇可知,此处的意思是"不同的",用形容词different;be different from与……不同,固定短语。故填different。
33. 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同,他们发现单词很难拼写和发音。根据This language is 6 from English in many 7,和备选词汇可知,此处的意思是"方面,方式",用way,可数名词,many修饰复数名词ways。故填ways。
34. 有时他们会把语言混合起来。根据上文So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.( 到目前为止,他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。)和备选词汇可知,有时他们会把语言混合起来,用mix,动词。此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语they表复数,谓语动词用原形。故填mix。
35. "真有意思,"克莱尔说。根据 Sometimes they 8 the languages. 和备选词汇可知,此处的意思是"有意思的",用形容词funny,形容词作表语。故填funny。
36. 他们在世界各地都有朋友,但他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。根据all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US和备选词汇可知,此处的意思是"朋友",表泛指用复数名词friends。故填friends。
37.talking;38.to form;39.suggestions;40.when;41.her;42.introduction;43.like;44.in;45.made;46.general
大意:文章是关于如何通过闲聊开始对话的。
选项意思: suggest建议 talk谈话 she她 form形成 in在……里面 like比如 when当 general通常的 make制作/使得 introduction介绍
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
37.当你和一个不太熟悉的人交谈时,闲聊是开始对话的好方法。根据 A small talk is a great way to start a conversation 闲聊是开始对话的好方法,可知是当和一个不太熟悉的人交谈时,应用动词talk;再根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,动词talk的现在分词为talking。故答案为:talking。
38.能够闲聊将有助于你建立新的友谊和关系。根据宾语 new friendships and relationship.新的友谊和关系,可知是建立form;再根据be动词,可知句子不缺少谓语,应填动词不定式to form,作目的状语。故答案为:to form。
39.当你和别人闲聊时,有一些建议会让你感到舒服。根据 that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others. 当你和别人闲聊时,有一些……会让你感到舒服,可知是建议,形容词some后应填可数名词复数suggestions。故答案为:suggestions。
40.当你见到一个你已经认识的人时,只需打招呼,然后叫她的名字来问候她。根据 just say hello只需打招呼,可知是当你见到一个你已经认识的人时,应填when"当"。故答案为:When。
41.当你见到一个你已经认识的人时,只需打招呼,然后叫她的名字来问候她。根据 by calling her name叫她的名字 ,可知是问候她,应填代词she的宾格her。故答案为:her。
42.如果你不认识那个人,你最好先做一个自我介绍。根据 If you don't know the person如果你不认识那个人 ,可知最好先做一个自我介绍,不定冠词an后应填可数名词单数introduction"介绍"。故答案为:introduction。
43.你可以谈论一些事情,比如天气、食物、有趣的地方或电影等等。根据空格后列举weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on. 天气、食物、有趣的地方或电影,可知是比如,应填介词like。故答案为:like。
44.请记住,不要谈论一些私人的事情,比如年龄、体重或金钱。根据固定搭配keep in mind"记住",可知应用介词in。故答案为:in。
45.第三,在你进行了一次闲聊并不得不离开之后,你有必要礼貌地说再见。根据 have to go不得不离开 ,可知是进行了一次闲聊后,应用动词make;再根据助动词have,可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,动词make的过去分词为made。故答案为:made。
46.一般来说,人们喜欢那些有礼貌的人。根据 people like those who are polite. 人们喜欢那些有礼貌的人,可知是一般来说,应填介词短语in general。故答案为:general。
47.paths;48.with;49.thirsty;50.total;51.wake;52.top;53.certain;54.depends;55.pleasure;56.takes up
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华山的美丽景色,并从最佳游览时间、穿着建议、观看日出的最佳地点以及出行方式四个方面提供了游览建议。
thirsty口渴的;with带有;depend依靠;certain确定的;pleasure乐趣;path小路;total总共;top顶部;take up占据;wake弄醒。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
47.它以自然狭窄的小路而闻名。narrow狭窄的,形容词,修饰名词,结合选项可知讲的是它以自然狭窄的小路而闻名,path小路,可数名词,根据句意可知讲的是复数,即paths,故填paths。
48.鞋底柔软平整的运动鞋最适合攀岩。sports shoes运动鞋,soft and flat soles柔软平整的鞋底,结合选项可知讲的是带有柔软平整的鞋底的运动鞋,with带有,介词,故填with。
49.当你口渴或饥饿时,你也可以在沿途的商店里买到它们。hungry饥饿的,形容词,or是连词,连接并列成分,结合选项可知讲的是饥饿或者口渴,thirsty口渴的,形容词,故填thirsty。
50.并且它们大约总共35元。in total总共,固定搭配,故填total。
51.东峰是观赏它的最佳地点,你需要在早上5:30之前醒来。wake up醒来,固定搭配;need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,所以wake用原形,故填wake。
52.山顶可能很冷。at the top of在......的顶部,固定搭配,故填top。
53.所以一定带上暖和的衣服。be certain to do sth.一定做某事,固定搭配,故填certain。
54.它取决于你。depend on取决于,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以depend用单三式depends,故填depends。
55.我相信这次旅行将给你带来许多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词,bring带来,trip旅行,结合选项可知讲的是这次旅行带来乐趣符合题意,pleasure乐趣,不可数名词,故填pleasure。
56.通常需要40分钟。It takes+时间,表示花费多长时间,固定搭配;up to达到,固定搭配,故填takes up。
57.humorous;58.satisfy;59.cartoon;60.expected;61.took;62.clever;63.own;64.won;65.Then;66.private
主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》的三位原作者创作它并取得成功的经历。
take带走;humorous幽默的;win赢得;expect期望;clever聪明的;own自己的;then然后;private私人的;satisfy满意;cartoon卡通。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案,最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
57.《小猪佩奇》展示了猪家族的日常幽默故事。and连接并列成分,daily日常的,形容词;stories故事;and连接并列成分,结合选项可知讲的是幽默的日常故事,humorous幽默的,形容词,修饰名词stories,故填humorous。
58.它可以满足父母和孩子,让他们发笑。根据make them laugh让他们笑,结合选项可知讲的是它可以满足父母和孩子,让他们发笑,satisfy满意,实义动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填satisfy。
59.有一天,他们想出了一个为孩子们创作卡通的好主意。a后面用可数名词单数,结合选项可知讲的是为孩子们创作卡通,cartoon卡通,可数名词,故填cartoon。
60.这是他们的第一次工作,他们希望成功。根据This was their first work这是他们的第一次工作,结合选项可知讲的是他们希望成功,expect期望,实义动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式expected,故填expected。
61.最后,灰太狼把这个节目完全从屏幕上拿了下来。take...off把......拿下来,固定搭配,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式took,故填took。
62.三个聪明的人认为。men人,名词,前面用形容词,结合选项可知讲的是聪明的人,clever聪明的,形容词,修饰名词men,故填clever。
63.所以他们把自己的作品带到了英国的第五频道。one's own某人自己的,固定搭配,故填own。
64.随后,它赢得了众多人的喜爱。句子缺少谓语,the love of many people众多人的喜爱,结合选项可知讲的是它赢得了众多人的喜爱,win赢得,实义动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式won,故填won。
65.然后灰太狼充满了后悔。根据 the Bad Wolf was full of regrets(后悔).灰太狼充满了后悔,结合选项可知讲的是然后灰太狼充满了后悔,then然后,副词,修饰整个句子,注意句首首字母大写,故填Then。
66.这三个人让这些可爱的动物生活在他们的私人世界里。world世界,名词,前面用形容词修饰,结合选项可知讲的是这三个人让这些可爱的动物生活在他们的私人世界里。private私人的,形容词,修饰名词world,故填private。
67.dreams;68.earth;69.proud;70.astronauts;71.move;72.sounds;73.ways;74.In;75.to discover;76.Impossible
主要介绍了太空垃圾的来源以及解决太空垃圾的问题时遇到的困难。
proud骄傲的;in用;possible可能的;dream梦想;move移动;earth地球;discover发现;way方式;sound听起来;astronaut宇航员。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文确定正确答案。
67.几乎每个人都梦想有一天能去太空。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语everyone表示单数,所以dream用单三式dreams,故填dreams。
68.垃圾主要来自我们发射到太空的宇宙飞船,它在太空中停留,直到它落回地球。根据The junk mainly comes from spaceships we send into space, and it stays in space垃圾主要来自我们发射到太空的宇宙飞船,它在太空中停留,结合选项直到它落回地球,earth地球,不可数名词,故填earth。
69.目前,太空中大约有2000颗工作卫星,我们为此感到自豪。be proud of为......感到骄傲,固定搭配,故填proud。
70.那是因为太空垃圾如果撞上宇宙飞船或宇航员,可能会非常危险。spaceships宇宙飞船,可数名词复数,or是连词,所以用可数名词复数,结合选项可知讲的是宇航员,即astronaut,可数名词,复数是astronauts,故填astronauts。
71.他们必须远离太空垃圾以保持安全。move away from...远离......,固定搭配;have to do sth.不得不做某事,固定搭配,所以move用原形,故填move。
72.这个听起来非常可怕。句子缺少谓语,terrible可怕的,形容词,结合选项可知讲的是听起来可怕,sound听起来,系动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数this,所以用单三式sounds,故填sounds。
73.为了解决这个问题,一些公司多年来一直在思考新的方法。new新的,形容词,修饰名词,结合选项可知讲的是为了解决这个问题,一些公司多年来一直在思考新的方法,way方法,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数ways,故填ways。
74.通过这种方式,我们可以确保未来太空中的垃圾更少。in this way用这种方式,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填In。
75.然而,很难发现实现这一目标的秘密。secrets秘密,结合选项可知讲的是很难发现实现这一目标的秘密,discover发现,实义动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to discover,故填to discover。
76.有人认为科学家不可能解决这个问题,因为它真的很难。It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,根据because it is really difficult因为它真的很难,结合选项可知讲的是有人认为科学家不可能解决这个问题,possible可能的,形容词,其对应词是impossible,不可能的,故填impossible。
77.answer ;78.close to ;79.voices ;80.seemed ;81.older ;82.learned/ learnt about ;83.father's ;84.listener ;85.studio ;86.purpose
文章大意:本文主要介绍了我在电台应聘的经历以及我为什么想在电台工作的原因。
选项分析:learn about 了解;close to靠近;voice声音,名词;answer回答,动词;seem似乎,连系动词;purpose目的,名词;listen听,动词;old年龄大的,形容词;studio播音室,可数名词;father父亲,可数名词。
考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
77. 我怎么能回答他的问题呢? 此处是特殊疑问句,情态动词后跟动词原形,根据空后his question可知,此处指回答,故填 answer 。
78. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常坐在客厅里的收音机旁边。 根据后面 I enjoyed listening to my favourite programmes and the 3 of my favourite presenters. 我喜欢听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的主持人的声音。可知,此处指坐在客厅里的收音机旁边。 故填 close to 。
79. 我喜欢听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的主持人的声音。根据前面 I enjoyed listening to my favourite programmes 和此处空后 of my favourite presenters 可知,喜欢听的应该是主持人的声音,根据 presenters 可知,此处名词也用复数,故填 voices 。
80. 就像他们是当面跟我说话。 根据空后 they were speaking to me face to face 可知,此处指似乎,就像,根据前面句子中enjoyed可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填 seemed 。
81. 当我长大一点的时候,我对广播表现出了更大的兴趣。 空前是连系动词grew,此处需要形容词作表语,根据前面When I was a kid,…可知,此处指变得长大一点,和以前作比较,用形容词比较级,故填 older 。
82. 有一天我了解了网络广播。 根据空后 I began to play my favourite music from my7 computer on Sundays. 我开始在星期天从我父亲的电脑上播放我最喜欢的音乐。 可知,此处指了解了网络广播,根据one day可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,learn过去式是learned/ learnt,故填 learned/ learnt about 。
83.我开始在星期天从我父亲的电脑上播放我最喜欢的音乐。空后是名词,此处需要名词所有格作定语,根据所给单词可知,此处指我父亲的电脑,用名词单数的名词所有格,故填 father's 。
84. 我谈轮学校生活,希望有人能成为我的听众。空前是形容词性物主代词,此处需要名词,根据后面Soon, my friends at school started to listen and then joined me. 很快,我在学校的朋友们开始听,然后加入我。 可知,此处指希望有人能成为我的听众。listener听众,可数名词,此处用名词单数,故填 listener 。
85. 经理让我在播音室里坐下。根据后面 I did a sound check by telling him about my breakfast. 我通过告诉他关于我的早餐情况做了一次试音。 可知,此处指在播音室里坐下,in the studio在播音室里,固定搭配,故填 studio 。
86. 目的是检查我的声级。 根据前面 I did a sound check by telling him about my breakfast. 和空后 to check my sound level 可知,此处指试音的目的是检查声级,系动词是was,主语用名词单数,故填 purpose 。
87.city's;88.places;89.pointed;90.hardly;91.top;92.waiting;93.dreamed/ dreamt of;94.us;95.Chinese;96.thirsty
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在西安旅游观光的经历。他认为通过游览西安,人们能更好地了解中国文化。
thirsty,形容词,口渴的;wait,动词,等待;place,名词,地方;hardly,副词,几乎不;dream of,梦想;city,名词,城市;China,名词,中国;top,名词,顶部;point,动词,指出;we,代词,我们;
考查选词填空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
87.西安市历史悠久。根据空后"history is long"并结合备选词汇可知此处指西安这座城市的历史悠久, city 符合语境。city,名词,城市,此处需用名词所有格表示"城市的"。 故填 city's。
88.我们在那儿看到许多优美的名胜。place,名词,地方;此处考查固定搭配 places of interest,名胜古迹。故填 places。
89.当我们下了观光车,我们的导游指着黄鹤楼,开始介绍。根据空后"at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and began to. introduce its history"并结合备选词汇可知此处表示指着大雁塔,point符合情境题与中考新考法·英语WY·八年级·下语境, point at 指着……。根据空后的 began 可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填 pointed。
90.我很难相信中国的古人能用手建造这么伟大的奇观。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。根据空后"ancient people in China could build such a great wonder(奇观) all with their hands"可知此处表示令人难以置信。hardly,副词,几乎不,故填 hardly。
91.我也向上爬,欣赏塔顶的美景。根据空前"climbed. up"及备选词汇可知此处表示从塔顶上看风景,top符合语境,构成短语 from the top of,从……的顶部。故填 top。
92.我花了很长时间才进入宝塔,因为有很多人排队等候。根据空前"there were lots of people"及空后"in line"并结合备选词汇可知此处表示有很多人在排队等待,wait符合语境,wait,动词,等待。空前为"there were lots of people", 动词应用现在分词形式。故填 waiting。
93.我一直梦想看到它。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词或动词短语。根据上一句"I visited the Terracotta Army"并结合备选词汇可知此处指一直梦想着看到它,dream of符合语境,dream of,梦想,根据空前的I' ve可知句子时态为现在完成时,此处应用其过去分词形式。故填 dreamed/ dreamt of。
94.我认为,我们所有人从真实事物中了解历史比从书籍中更好。此处表示对我们来说,we符合语境。we,代词,我们;根据空前的介词 of可知此处用其宾格形式。故填us。
95.我还喜欢一场以前从未见过的传统中国乐器音乐会。根据空后"instruments(乐器)"并结合备选词汇可知此处指中国传统乐器, China符合语境。此处应用其形容词形式修饰名词。China,名词,中国,Chinese,形容词,中国的,故填 Chinese。
96.我的家人渴望再次去西安。根据空后"for going to Xi' an again"并结合备选词汇可知此处表示渴望再次去西安, thirsty,形容词,口渴的,固定搭配be thirsty for渴望……, 符合语境。故填 thirsty。
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