专题08 期末复习之阅读还原【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（外研版）
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| 名称 | 专题08 期末复习之阅读还原【答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（外研版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（外研版）
专题08 期末复习之阅读还原
一、任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．
Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)you for leaving． It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)．
Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience(耐心)，you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.
Put on your jacket，and then sit down． After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．
◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back
◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you're away．
根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．You can also try me following ways． B．Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition. C．You'd better find someone to look after your dog． D．They can't call you on the phone． E．Open and close the door,and then sit down． F．Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone．
2．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that.
It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B．How much sleep does a child need C．What can parents do D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F．But keen them short-30 minutes at most.
3．任务型阅读。根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter． But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends． For other people，shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的) And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family affect(影响)shyness． Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage． They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．
A．For example，children who are always criticised(批评)by their family can become shy． B．This kind of baby liked to make noise． C．Shy people are often very good at listening． D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people． E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people． F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．
4．任务型阅读
C
There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see． "Which way should I go "I asked myself．I looked at one path(小路)，then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．
The left one was wide and clean． Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．
It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up(放弃)．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently． I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．
My trip to the park made me understand something about life. You may get a big surprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．
B．After a while(一会儿)a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．
C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．
D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．
E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．
E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．
5．阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两个多余选项）。
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go." It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. As" actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Who knows what good things are waiting for us
A. People who feel lonely B. Another step is to get an action plan. C. After all," tomorrow is another day". D. What's the reason behind that E. Why don't we like them F. New ways to deal with loneliness G. No, don't worry.
6．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.
A. So they do not use their legs often.
B It's very expensive to take food into space.
C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.
E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.
F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.
G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.
7．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
Do you want to improve your English You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. .Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.
If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other. you can speak to him or her. You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.
A. You should always speak English in class. B.I think your friends will help you. C. But try not to translate(翻译)every word. D. If your school has a foreign teacher. E. English is very difficult to learn. F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation. G. Here is some advice to follow.
8．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. . Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. . Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was.
A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic B. They want to go out to see something different C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat D. so we had to move very slowly E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets
阅读理解
School life should be fun, not just education. You need to make friends and have a rich life at school. There may be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). Without it, students will be easier to get ill. 9．
A healthy lifestyle starts with healthy eating, so what you eat is very important. 10． They can give you a clear mind, energy(能量) and less risk of illness. When you are ill, you will miss classes and be left behind.
11． Although exercise is important, it can be difficult for most students. A person who can exercise with you is important. 12． It gives you a chance to make friends and relax in a fun way.
Make a plan for yourself so that you won't be too tired. 13． So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time. Try to plan your time better. I believe you can have a great school life and a healthy lifestyle.
A. Healthy eating has many advantages. B. Try to find someone you can exercise with. C. Learning is an important thing for a student. D. Try to find the best time to exercise. E. To have a healthy lifestyle, you can try these ways. F. You have many hobbies to develop. G. And doing exercise with others can be fun.
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
To My Best Friend
On a sunny morning, I am listening to the music. The soft music reminds me of my best friend, Sarah. There are many things I want to say to her.
Thank you for being there for me throughout all of the seasons of my life — the ups and downs, the beautiful and the ugly. You have offered me a shoulder to cry on whenever life has become hard. You have helped me in ways I didn't even know.
14． Whether it's been sending me the funniest pictures on the Internet or singing with me my favourite singers' songs, you have given me some of the best laughs of my life.
15． Whenever I have doubts about myself, you remind me of who I am and why I should be proud to have grown into the person I am. And thank you for always being honest with me. Whenever I make a stupid mistake, you always bring me around to face reality.
16． Without your encouragement, I wouldn't have applied for(申请) and landed the well-paying job that I now have.
17． You have taught me what it means to be a loving friend and what it means to receive love. There is something special about our friendship that cannot be found in any other relationship I've ever had.
18． No words could ever describe how thankful I am to have you in my life. And I'll always try my best to be the best friend for you.
A. Thank you for everything you've done for me. B. Thank you for always making me laugh. C. Thank you for helping me with my study. D. Thank you for encouraging me to be more confident. E. Thank you for always allowing me to be 100% myself. F. Thank you for showing me what love is.
答案解析部分
1．B；F；D；E；A
本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。
（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。
（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)you for leaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。
（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。
（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文 Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。
（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。
考查学生对上下文的理解。
2．B；E；C；F；A
本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。
（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。
（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。
（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。
（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。
七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。
3．E；F；B；A；C
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。
（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。
（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。
（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。
（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect(影响)shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。
（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。
考查 学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。
4．C；D；B；A；F
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。
（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go "可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up(放弃)．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。
（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。
这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。
5．F；D；G；B；C
文章大意：本文主要说明朋友对我们的生活很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难。如何摆脱孤独提了一些建议：一是接受一些邀请；二是制行行动规划；三是认识一些有相同兴趣的人；四是试着从每一个活动中都期望最好的。
（1）根据短文主要是对如何摆脱孤独提的一些建议。是总的标题。选项F，New ways to deal with loneliness应对孤独的新方法。故选F。
（2）根据前句 However,some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 然后，一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文 the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. 解释的是造成这种现象的原因。空格处是一个过度句:“这是什么原因呢 选项D， What's the reason behind that 这背后的原因是什么？故选D。
（3）根据前句Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 那意思是他们没有方法高兴起来了 后句 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句子意思转折，因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答。选项G， No, don' t worry. 不，别着急。故选G。
（4）根据上文讲到他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤，这是第一步是接受一些社会的邀请，即使你不想去The first step is, to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.下句 As" actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. 由于“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极地与他人沟通。可知这是下一个步骤就是与他人沟通。选项B， Another step is to get an action plan. 另一步是制定行动计划。故选B。
（5）根据后句 Who knows what good things are waiting for us 谁知道什么好东西在等着我们？可以推测出本空谈论到了将来。选项C，after all,“tomorrow is another day". 毕竟，明天是另一天。故选C。
考查任务型阅读。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
6．D；E；G；A；C
A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。
B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。
C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。
D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。
E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。
F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。
G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。
（1）根据 They do the same things as us, 可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。
（2）根据 Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 这描述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是E。
（3）根据 Sleeping is very different in space. 可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的，接下来应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。
（4）根据 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。
（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种感觉，故答案C。
七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
7．G；A；C；D；F
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。
A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。
B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。
C. But try not to translate(翻译)every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。
D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。
E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。
F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。
G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。
（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. 2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是给的几条建议，故选G。
（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. 2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。
（3）根据 Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。
（4）根据 you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。
（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。
此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。
8．B；E；D；A；C
短文大意：许多人假期都喜欢旅行，很多人选择乘坐汽车旅行，上个五一节，我们一家人来到了农场，并在大树下开始野餐，后来开始刮大风，破坏了作者的心情。
A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic我们认为它是野餐的好地方。
B. They want to go out to see something different他们想出去看看一些不同的东西。
C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我们坐在大绿树下并且开始吃。
D. so we had to move very slowly因此我们不得不缓慢的移动。
E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets购买火车票或飞机票很难。
（1）根据后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的语句的意义为想看点不同的东西，故选B。
（2）根据后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意义为很难买火车票或飞机票，故选E。
（3）根据上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意义为我们移动的很慢，故选D。
（4）根据后文提到的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知， 空缺的意义为我们认为它是野营的好地方，故选A。
（5）根据上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知，接下来作者一家人开始吃，故选C。
考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺语句的意义，选出正确选项，即可。
9．E；10．A；11．B；12．G；13．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生养成健康生活方式的几种方法。
A. Healthy eating has many advantages.健康饮食有很多好处。
B. Try to find someone you can exercise with. 试着找一个可以一起锻炼的人。
C. Learning is an important thing for a student. 学习对学生来说很重要。
D. Try to find the best time to exercise. 试着找到锻炼的最佳时间。
E. To have a healthy lifestyle, you can try these ways. 为了拥有健康的生活方式，你可以尝试这些方法。
F. You have many hobbies to develop. 你有很多爱好要培养。
G. And doing exercise with others can be fun. 和别人一起锻炼可以很有趣。
考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。
9．根据上文中的You need to make friends and have a rich life at school, so there may be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). Without it, students will be easier to get ill.(你需要在学校交朋友，过上富裕的生活，所以可能没有多少时间来培养健康的生活方式。没有它，学生更容易生病。)及下文内容可知此处总领全文，引出养成健康生活方式的方法，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
10．根据下文中的They can give you much—clear mind, energy(能量)，and less risk of illness.(它们可以给你很多东西——清晰的头脑、能量和更低的患病风险)可知此处应与健康饮食的好处有关，下文对其进行举例说明，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
11．根据本段内容及本段中的So a person who can exercise with you is necessary.(所以一个能和你一起锻炼的人是必要的。)可知此处引出另一种方法且应与找人一起锻炼有关，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
12．根据上文中的So a person who can exercise with you is necessary.(所以一个能和你一起锻炼的人是必要的。)及下文中的It gives you a chance to make friends and relax.(它给你一个交朋友和放松的机会。)可知此处引出找人一起锻炼的其他理由，结合备选项可知G项符合语境。故选G。
13．根据下文中的So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time.(所以你应该非常注意上课和按时完成作业。)可知此处应与学习有关，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
14．B；15．E；16．D；17．F；18．A
本文主要是作者回想和朋友Sarah相处的点点滴滴。
A. 感谢你为我做的一切。
B. 谢谢你总是让我笑。
C. 谢谢你帮助我学习。
D. 谢谢你鼓励我更加自信。
E. 谢谢你总是允许我百分之百做自己。
F. 谢谢你向我展示了爱的意义。
考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
14．根据"you have given me some of the best laughs of my life"可知，此处指让自己开怀大笑，B选项"谢谢你总是让我开怀大笑"符合，故选B。
15．根据"Whenever I have doubts about myself, you remind me of who I am and why I should be proud to have grown into the person I am"可知，感谢对方让作者做回真正的自己，E选项"谢谢你一直让我做100%的自己"符合，故选E。
16．根据"Without your encouragement"可知，此处提到与鼓励内容有关，D选项"谢谢你鼓励我更加自信"符合，故选D。
17．根据"You have taught me what it means to be a loving friend and what it means to receive love"可知，此处提到与"爱"的内容有关，F选项"谢谢你告诉我什么是爱"符合，故选F。
18．根据"No words could ever describe how thankful I am to have you in my life"可知，此处表达自己的感谢，A选项"谢谢你为我所做的一切"符合，故选A。
专题08 期末复习之阅读还原
一、任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．
Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)you for leaving． It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)．
Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience(耐心)，you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.
Put on your jacket，and then sit down． After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．
◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back
◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you're away．
根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．You can also try me following ways． B．Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition. C．You'd better find someone to look after your dog． D．They can't call you on the phone． E．Open and close the door,and then sit down． F．Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone．
2．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that.
It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B．How much sleep does a child need C．What can parents do D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F．But keen them short-30 minutes at most.
3．任务型阅读。根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter． But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends． For other people，shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的) And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family affect(影响)shyness． Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage． They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．
A．For example，children who are always criticised(批评)by their family can become shy． B．This kind of baby liked to make noise． C．Shy people are often very good at listening． D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people． E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people． F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．
4．任务型阅读
C
There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see． "Which way should I go "I asked myself．I looked at one path(小路)，then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．
The left one was wide and clean． Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．
It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up(放弃)．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently． I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．
My trip to the park made me understand something about life. You may get a big surprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．
B．After a while(一会儿)a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．
C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．
D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．
E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．
E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．
5．阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两个多余选项）。
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go." It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. As" actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Who knows what good things are waiting for us
A. People who feel lonely B. Another step is to get an action plan. C. After all," tomorrow is another day". D. What's the reason behind that E. Why don't we like them F. New ways to deal with loneliness G. No, don't worry.
6．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.
A. So they do not use their legs often.
B It's very expensive to take food into space.
C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.
E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.
F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.
G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.
7．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
Do you want to improve your English You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. .Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.
If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other. you can speak to him or her. You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.
A. You should always speak English in class. B.I think your friends will help you. C. But try not to translate(翻译)every word. D. If your school has a foreign teacher. E. English is very difficult to learn. F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation. G. Here is some advice to follow.
8．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. . Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. . Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was.
A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic B. They want to go out to see something different C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat D. so we had to move very slowly E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets
阅读理解
School life should be fun, not just education. You need to make friends and have a rich life at school. There may be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). Without it, students will be easier to get ill. 9．
A healthy lifestyle starts with healthy eating, so what you eat is very important. 10． They can give you a clear mind, energy(能量) and less risk of illness. When you are ill, you will miss classes and be left behind.
11． Although exercise is important, it can be difficult for most students. A person who can exercise with you is important. 12． It gives you a chance to make friends and relax in a fun way.
Make a plan for yourself so that you won't be too tired. 13． So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time. Try to plan your time better. I believe you can have a great school life and a healthy lifestyle.
A. Healthy eating has many advantages. B. Try to find someone you can exercise with. C. Learning is an important thing for a student. D. Try to find the best time to exercise. E. To have a healthy lifestyle, you can try these ways. F. You have many hobbies to develop. G. And doing exercise with others can be fun.
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
To My Best Friend
On a sunny morning, I am listening to the music. The soft music reminds me of my best friend, Sarah. There are many things I want to say to her.
Thank you for being there for me throughout all of the seasons of my life — the ups and downs, the beautiful and the ugly. You have offered me a shoulder to cry on whenever life has become hard. You have helped me in ways I didn't even know.
14． Whether it's been sending me the funniest pictures on the Internet or singing with me my favourite singers' songs, you have given me some of the best laughs of my life.
15． Whenever I have doubts about myself, you remind me of who I am and why I should be proud to have grown into the person I am. And thank you for always being honest with me. Whenever I make a stupid mistake, you always bring me around to face reality.
16． Without your encouragement, I wouldn't have applied for(申请) and landed the well-paying job that I now have.
17． You have taught me what it means to be a loving friend and what it means to receive love. There is something special about our friendship that cannot be found in any other relationship I've ever had.
18． No words could ever describe how thankful I am to have you in my life. And I'll always try my best to be the best friend for you.
A. Thank you for everything you've done for me. B. Thank you for always making me laugh. C. Thank you for helping me with my study. D. Thank you for encouraging me to be more confident. E. Thank you for always allowing me to be 100% myself. F. Thank you for showing me what love is.
答案解析部分
1．B；F；D；E；A
本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。
（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。
（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)you for leaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。
（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。
（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文 Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。
（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。
考查学生对上下文的理解。
2．B；E；C；F；A
本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。
（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。
（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。
（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。
（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。
七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。
3．E；F；B；A；C
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。
（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。
（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。
（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。
（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect(影响)shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。
（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。
考查 学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。
4．C；D；B；A；F
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。
（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go "可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up(放弃)．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。
（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。
这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。
5．F；D；G；B；C
文章大意：本文主要说明朋友对我们的生活很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难。如何摆脱孤独提了一些建议：一是接受一些邀请；二是制行行动规划；三是认识一些有相同兴趣的人；四是试着从每一个活动中都期望最好的。
（1）根据短文主要是对如何摆脱孤独提的一些建议。是总的标题。选项F，New ways to deal with loneliness应对孤独的新方法。故选F。
（2）根据前句 However,some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 然后，一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文 the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. 解释的是造成这种现象的原因。空格处是一个过度句:“这是什么原因呢 选项D， What's the reason behind that 这背后的原因是什么？故选D。
（3）根据前句Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 那意思是他们没有方法高兴起来了 后句 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句子意思转折，因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答。选项G， No, don' t worry. 不，别着急。故选G。
（4）根据上文讲到他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤，这是第一步是接受一些社会的邀请，即使你不想去The first step is, to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.下句 As" actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. 由于“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极地与他人沟通。可知这是下一个步骤就是与他人沟通。选项B， Another step is to get an action plan. 另一步是制定行动计划。故选B。
（5）根据后句 Who knows what good things are waiting for us 谁知道什么好东西在等着我们？可以推测出本空谈论到了将来。选项C，after all,“tomorrow is another day". 毕竟，明天是另一天。故选C。
考查任务型阅读。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
6．D；E；G；A；C
A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。
B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。
C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。
D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。
E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。
F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。
G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。
（1）根据 They do the same things as us, 可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。
（2）根据 Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 这描述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是E。
（3）根据 Sleeping is very different in space. 可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的，接下来应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。
（4）根据 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。
（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种感觉，故答案C。
七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
7．G；A；C；D；F
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。
A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。
B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。
C. But try not to translate(翻译)every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。
D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。
E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。
F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。
G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。
（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. 2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是给的几条建议，故选G。
（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. 2.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。
（3）根据 Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。
（4）根据 you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。
（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。
此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。
8．B；E；D；A；C
短文大意：许多人假期都喜欢旅行，很多人选择乘坐汽车旅行，上个五一节，我们一家人来到了农场，并在大树下开始野餐，后来开始刮大风，破坏了作者的心情。
A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic我们认为它是野餐的好地方。
B. They want to go out to see something different他们想出去看看一些不同的东西。
C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我们坐在大绿树下并且开始吃。
D. so we had to move very slowly因此我们不得不缓慢的移动。
E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets购买火车票或飞机票很难。
（1）根据后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的语句的意义为想看点不同的东西，故选B。
（2）根据后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意义为很难买火车票或飞机票，故选E。
（3）根据上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意义为我们移动的很慢，故选D。
（4）根据后文提到的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知， 空缺的意义为我们认为它是野营的好地方，故选A。
（5）根据上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知，接下来作者一家人开始吃，故选C。
考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺语句的意义，选出正确选项，即可。
9．E；10．A；11．B；12．G；13．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生养成健康生活方式的几种方法。
A. Healthy eating has many advantages.健康饮食有很多好处。
B. Try to find someone you can exercise with. 试着找一个可以一起锻炼的人。
C. Learning is an important thing for a student. 学习对学生来说很重要。
D. Try to find the best time to exercise. 试着找到锻炼的最佳时间。
E. To have a healthy lifestyle, you can try these ways. 为了拥有健康的生活方式，你可以尝试这些方法。
F. You have many hobbies to develop. 你有很多爱好要培养。
G. And doing exercise with others can be fun. 和别人一起锻炼可以很有趣。
考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。
9．根据上文中的You need to make friends and have a rich life at school, so there may be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). Without it, students will be easier to get ill.(你需要在学校交朋友，过上富裕的生活，所以可能没有多少时间来培养健康的生活方式。没有它，学生更容易生病。)及下文内容可知此处总领全文，引出养成健康生活方式的方法，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
10．根据下文中的They can give you much—clear mind, energy(能量)，and less risk of illness.(它们可以给你很多东西——清晰的头脑、能量和更低的患病风险)可知此处应与健康饮食的好处有关，下文对其进行举例说明，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
11．根据本段内容及本段中的So a person who can exercise with you is necessary.(所以一个能和你一起锻炼的人是必要的。)可知此处引出另一种方法且应与找人一起锻炼有关，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
12．根据上文中的So a person who can exercise with you is necessary.(所以一个能和你一起锻炼的人是必要的。)及下文中的It gives you a chance to make friends and relax.(它给你一个交朋友和放松的机会。)可知此处引出找人一起锻炼的其他理由，结合备选项可知G项符合语境。故选G。
13．根据下文中的So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time.(所以你应该非常注意上课和按时完成作业。)可知此处应与学习有关，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
14．B；15．E；16．D；17．F；18．A
本文主要是作者回想和朋友Sarah相处的点点滴滴。
A. 感谢你为我做的一切。
B. 谢谢你总是让我笑。
C. 谢谢你帮助我学习。
D. 谢谢你鼓励我更加自信。
E. 谢谢你总是允许我百分之百做自己。
F. 谢谢你向我展示了爱的意义。
考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
14．根据"you have given me some of the best laughs of my life"可知，此处指让自己开怀大笑，B选项"谢谢你总是让我开怀大笑"符合，故选B。
15．根据"Whenever I have doubts about myself, you remind me of who I am and why I should be proud to have grown into the person I am"可知，感谢对方让作者做回真正的自己，E选项"谢谢你一直让我做100%的自己"符合，故选E。
16．根据"Without your encouragement"可知，此处提到与鼓励内容有关，D选项"谢谢你鼓励我更加自信"符合，故选D。
17．根据"You have taught me what it means to be a loving friend and what it means to receive love"可知，此处提到与"爱"的内容有关，F选项"谢谢你告诉我什么是爱"符合，故选F。
18．根据"No words could ever describe how thankful I am to have you in my life"可知，此处表达自己的感谢，A选项"谢谢你为我所做的一切"符合，故选A。
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