（期末考点培优）专题20 阅读理解-判断-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘鲁版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘鲁版
(期末考点培优)专题20 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My friends and I are in the park now. The weather is sunny. We can see many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. There is also a big lake. There is a sign near the lake. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous!” There are some small shops near the park. We like it very much.
1．There is a small park. ( )
2．Andy and I are in the park. ( )
3．There is a big lake in the park. ( )
4．People can’t swim in the lake. ( )
5．The shops are in the park. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There are many beautiful and famous places in Hunan. Zhangjiajie is a big park with beautiful mountains and many kinds of plants. Many people like to go to there. You also can visit Mount Heng and the Nanyue Temple. You must go to Dongting Lake. It’s so beautiful. Changsha is a very famous city. Many people want to travel to Changsha every year. You can try the fried tofu, and it is a very famous dish. You will have a good time if you come to Hunan.
6．There are many beautiful and famous places in Hunan. ( )
7．Zhangjiajie is a small park with beautiful mountains and many kinds of plants. ( )
8．People don’t like to go to Zhangjiajie. ( )
9．Fried tofu is a famous dish in Hunan. ( )
10．Dongting Lake is not beautiful. ( )
This is my new school. There are many classrooms in my school. I’m in Class 5. My classroom is here. There is a music room, a big computer room and an art room. There is a nice garden behind the playground. There are trees and flowers in the garden. The trees are green. The flowers are red and blue.
11．There are many classrooms in my school. ( )
12．I’m in Class 5. ( )
13．There is a big computer room in the school. ( )
14．There is a nice garden before the playground. ( )
15．The trees are yellow. ( )
Sam comes home from school. He says to his mother, “Mom, I got 100 on the exams.” His mother says, “Very good, my son. So you got 100 in Chinese and 100 in Maths.” “No, Mom. I got 36 in Chinese and 64 in Maths,” Sam says.
16．Sam gets 100 in Chinese. ( )
17．Sam gets 36 in Maths. ( )
18．Sam doesn’t pass the Chinese exam. ( )
19．Sam is good at Chinese. ( )
20．Sam’s exam results are not good. ( )
As we know, in China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. Children don’t go to school on that day. Parents give their children presents. But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. Girls’ Day is on March 3rd. Boys’ Day is on May 5th. Another festival for boys of three or five years old and girls of three or seven years old is on November 15th.
21．All the Children’s Days are on June 1st. ( )
22．In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. ( )
23．In Japan, children have no Children’s Day. ( )
24．Girls’ Day in Japan is on May 5th. ( )
25．Parents give their children presents on children’s Day. ( )
The Story of the Dragon Boat Festival
Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year. On that day, we usually have a dragon boat race and make zongzi. Zongzi is a rice dumpling. It looks like a triangle.
This festival is an important festival to remember Qu Yuan, a hero in Chinese history. Qu Yuan was angry with the bad king. He jumped into the river and died. There was a big fish in the river. The big fish wanted to eat his body. People rowed their boats to save his body. People made zongzi to feed the fish.
Today we have a boat race to remember Qu Yuan.
26．We usually have a running race on that day. ( )
27．Zongzi looks like a triangle. ( )
28．The festival is an important festival to remember Qu Yuan. ( )
29．Qu Yuan was not a hero in Chinese history. ( )
30．There was a big fish in the river. ( )
Ms Green is an English woman. She is a teacher. She teaches English in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. She likes teaching. She goes to work by school bus every day.
There are forty-five students in her class. She speaks English with them in class. She plays games with them after class. She likes them very much. And her students love her, too. They are good friends.
31．Ms Green comes from Canada. ( )
32．Ms Green is a nurse. ( )
33．She goes to school by school bus. ( )
34．There are forty students in her class. ( )
35．She likes her students. ( )
Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year. On that day, we usually have a dragon boat race and make zongzi. Zongzi is a rice dumpling. It looks like a triangle.
The Festival is an important festival for remembering Qu Yuan, a hero in Chinese history. Qu Yuan was angry with the bad king. He jumped into the river and died.
There was a big fish in the river. The big fish wanted to eat his body. People rowed their boats to save his body. People made zongzi to feed the fish.
36．Zongzi is a rice dumpling. ( )
37．Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival for remembering LuXun. ( )
38．The big fish wanted to eat Qu Yuan’s body. ( )
39．People made dumplings to feed the fish. ( )
40．Zongzi looks like a triangle. ( )
Shandong is a province of China. It is in the east of China. Hebei province is west of Shandong. Anhui and Jiangsu are south of Shandong. The capital of Shandong is Jinan.
It is a beautiful city.
41．Shandong is in the west of China. ( )
42．The capital of Shandong is Jinan. ( )
43．Hebei province is west of Shandong. ( )
44．Anhui is north of Shandong. ( )
45．Jiangsu is south of Shandong. ( )
My name is Andy. I'm 12 years old. Today is Thursday. I am studying for my Maths exam. I study very hard. I want to pass the exam. On next Tuesday, I will have my Science exam. I will get the results on Friday morning.
46．Andy is thirteen years old. ( )
47．He is studying for the Maths exam. ( )
48．He failed the Science exam. ( )
49．Tomorrow is Wednesday. ( )
50．He will get the results on Friday morning. ( )
Rain falls down. Rainwater flows into the soil. It flows into rivers. It flows into lakes.
Green plants need water to grow. Farmers grow crops. These crops give us food. Fruit trees need water to grow. They give us fruit. The sun takes water from the sea, rivers and lakes. It also takes water from trees, plants and soil.
Water makes clouds. Clouds make rain. Rain falls down again.
51．Rainwater flows into the clouds. ( )
52．Green plants don’t need water. ( )
53．The crops give us food. ( )
54．Water and clouds make rain. ( )
Do you know who she was Her name was Marie Curie. She was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. As a young woman, she went to Paris, France to study math. She was very good at math and science. In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize. At the age of 67, Marie Curie died.
55．Marie Curie was a famous scientist in the world. ( )
56．Marie Curie was born in 1867 and died in 1933. ( )
57．Marie Curie was good at math and Chinese. ( )
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参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了一个新公园。
1．句意：有一个小公园。根据“There is a new park near my house.”，可知有一个新公园，故答案为F。
2．句意：安迪和我在公园里。根据“My friends and I are in the park now.”，可知文中没提到安迪和作者在公园里，故答案为F。
3．句意：公园里有一个大湖。根据“There is also a big lake.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：人们不能在湖里游泳。根据“Don’t swim in the lake.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：商店在公园里。根据“There are some small shops near the park.”，可知商店在公园附近，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了湖南的景点建筑。
6．句意：湖南有许多美丽而著名的地方。根据“There are many beautiful and famous places in Hunan.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
7．句意：张家界是一个小公园，有美丽的山和多种植物。根据“Zhangjiajie is a big park with beautiful mountains and many kinds of plants.”，可知张家界是一个大公园，故答案为F。
8．句意：人们不喜欢去张家界。根据“Zhangjiajie is a big park with beautiful mountains and many kinds of plants. Many people like to go to there.”，可知很多人喜欢去张家界，故答案为F。
9．句意：炸豆腐是湖南的一道名菜。根据“You can try the fried tofu, and it is a very famous dish.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
10．句意：洞庭湖并不美丽。根据“You must go to Dongting Lake. It’s so beautiful.”，可知洞庭湖很美丽，故答案为F。
11．T 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校设施。
11．句意：在我的学校有很多教室。根据“There are many classrooms in my school. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．句意：我在五班。根据“I’m in Class 5.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：学校里有一个很大的电脑室。根据“There is a music room, a big computer room and an art room. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．句意：操场前有一个漂亮的花园。根据“There is a nice garden behind the playground.”可知是操场的后面有一个漂亮的花园。故答案为F。
15．句意：树是黄色的。根据“ The trees are green. ”可知树是绿色的。故答案为F。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲述了萨姆在考试中的语文和数学的成绩。
16．句意：萨姆语文得了100分。 根据““No, Mom. I got 36 in Chinese and 64 in Maths,” Sam says.”可知他语文考了36分。故答案为F。
17．句意：萨姆数学得了36分。 根据““No, Mom. I got 36 in Chinese and 64 in Maths,” Sam says.”可知他数学考了64分。故答案为F。
18．句意：萨姆没有通过语文考试。 根据““No, Mom. I got 36 in Chinese and 64 in Maths,” Sam says.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
19．句意：萨姆擅长语文。 根据““No, Mom. I got 36 in Chinese and 64 in Maths,” Sam says.”可知他语文考了36分。可推断他不擅长语文，故答案为F。
20．句意：萨姆的考试成绩不好。根据““No, Mom. I got 36 in Chinese and 64 in Maths,” Sam says.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的儿童节。
21．句意：所有的儿童节都在6月1日。根据原文“But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st.”可知不是所有的儿童节都在6月1日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
22．句意：在英国，儿童节是7月14日。根据原文“In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
23．句意：在日本，儿童没有儿童节。根据原文“In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. ”可知日本有许多个儿童的节日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
24．句意：日本的女孩节是5月5日。根据原文“Girls’ Day is on March 3rd.”可知女孩节是在3月3日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
25．句意：父母在儿童节给孩子送礼物。根据原文“Parents give their children presents. ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了端午节的故事。
26．句意：我们通常在那天举行赛跑。根据“On that day, we usually have a dragon boat race and make zongzi.” 可知通常有龙舟比赛和做粽子。故答案为F。
27．句意：粽子看起来像一个三角形。 根据“ It looks like a triangle.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：这个节日是纪念屈原的重要节日。 根据“This festival is an important festival to remember Qu Yuan, a hero in Chinese history. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：屈原不是中国历史上的英雄。根据“This festival is an important festival to remember Qu Yuan, a hero in Chinese history.”可知他是中国历史上的英雄。故答案为F。
30．句意： 河里有一条大鱼。根据“There was a big fish in the river. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了教英语的格林女士。
31．句意：格林女士来自加拿大。根据“Ms Green is an English woman.”，可知格林女士来自英国，故答案为F。
32．句意：格林女士是一名护士。根据“Ms Green is an English woman. She is a teacher.”，可知格林女士是一名老师，故答案为F。
33．句意：她乘校车去学校。根据“She goes to work by school bus every day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：她班上有四十个学生。根据“There are forty-five students in her class.”，可知她班上有45个学生，故答案为F。
35．句意：她喜欢她的学生。根据“She likes them very much. ”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节的来历。
36．句意：粽子是一种米团子。根据“Zongzi is a rice dumpling.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：端午节是一个为了纪念鲁迅的重要的节日。根据“The Festival is an important festival for remembering Qu Yuan.”端午节是一个为了纪念屈原的重要的节日，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
38．句意：最大的鱼想要吃掉屈原的身体。根据“The big fish wanted to eat his body. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：人们包饺子喂鱼。根据“People made zongzi to feed the fish.”人们包粽子喂鱼，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
40．句意：粽子看起来像一个三角形。根据“It looks like a triangle.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了山东的地理位置。
41．句意：山东位于中国的西部。根据Shandong is a province of China. It is in the east of China. 得知山东位于中国的东部。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：山东的省会是济南。根据The capital of Shandong is Jinan.得知山东的省会是济南。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：河北省在山东的西部。根据Hebei province is west of Shandong. 得知河北省在山东的西部。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：安徽在山东的北部。根据Anhui and Jiangsu are south of Shandong.得知安徽在山东的南部。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
45．句意：江苏在山东的南部。根据Anhui and Jiangsu are south of Shandong.得知江苏在山东的南部。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【解析】短文大意：安迪将有数学和科学考试。
46．句意：安迪13岁。根据My name is Andy. I 'm 12 years old.，可知安迪12岁，故答案为F。
47．句意：他正在为数学考试学习。根据I am studying for my Maths exam.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：他科学考试不合格。根据On next Tuesday, I will have my Science exam. I will get the results on Friday morning.，可知科学考试还没开始，故答案为F。
49．句意：明天是星期三。根据Today is Thursday.，可知今天是星期四，明天就是星期五，故答案为F。
50．句意：他将在星期五上午得到结果。根据I will get the results on Friday morning.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T
【解析】短文大意：讲雨的形成。
51．题干句意：雨水流入云中。根据Rainwater flows into the soil. It flows into rivers. It flows into lakes.可知雨水流入土壤，流入小河里，流进湖里。故题干错误，故答案为F。
52．题干句意：绿色植物不需要水。根据Green plants need water to grow.可知绿色植物需要水。故题干错误，故答案为F。
53．题干句意：庄稼给我们提供食物。根据These crops give us food.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
54．题干句意：水和云形成雨。根据Water makes clouds. Clouds make rain. Rain falls down again.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
55．T 56．F 57．F
【导语】本文简单介绍了科学家玛丽·居里的生平。
55．句意：玛丽·居里是世界上著名的科学家。根据“She was a famous scientist. 她是著名的科学家。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：玛丽·居里生于1867年，死于1933年。根据“She was born in Poland in 1867. 她于1867年出生于波兰。At the age of 67, Marie Curie died. 67岁时，玛丽·居里去世。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
57．句意：玛丽·居里擅长数学和语文。根据“She was very good at math and science. 她擅长数学和科学。” 可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
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