（期末考点培优）专题18 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘鲁版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项湘鲁版
(期末考点培优)专题18 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
My name is Sandy. I’m an English girl. I’m ten years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is from the USA．She is eleven. She has long, blonder hair. She can jump high. She is a good basketball player. We all live near our school. So we often walk to school. We all like reading. We usually go to the library to read on Sundays.
1．Where is Sandy from ( )
A．China. B．the US. C．the UK.
2．What does Mary look like ( )
A．She has short, blonder hair. B．She has two big eyes.
C．She has long, blonder hair.
3．How do they often go to school ( )
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
4．Are Sandy and Mary good friends ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do.
5．Is Sandy’s home near her school ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, she is.
Hello! My name is John. I’m a boy. I am eleven. I’m from England. I have a friend in China. His name’s Li Wei. He has short and black hair. He has a cute face. He likes running and playing basketball. I like running and playing basketball, too. We study in the same school. We often play basketball on Saturdays.
6．Li Wei is ________. ( )
A．a pupil B．a doctor C．a driver
7．How old is John ( )
A．10. B．12. C．11.
8．Li Wei likes ________. ( )
A．play basketball B．playing basketball C．swimming
9．Li Wei has ________. ( )
A．short and yellow hair B．short hair C．a round face
10．Does John like running ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he doesn’t.
I am Tom. I'm a boy. I'm twelve years old. I live near the school. I often walk to school. Look, this is my beautiful new school. We usually study Chinese and English in our classroom. We go to the school library to read. On Fridays, we have Music in the music room. We run and play football on the playground.
11．Who is the boy ( )
A．Andy. B．Tom. C．Bill.
12．How old is Tom ( )
A．10. B．11. C．12.
13．Does Tom often walk to school
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he does. C．Yes, he is.
14．Tom has Music in the ______. ( )
A．art room B．music room C．library
15．Tom plays football on the ______. ( )
A．playground B．classroom C．library
阅读理解题。
Hi, I’m Zhang Jia. I’m a Chinese girl. Let me tell you about my new school in China. We usually study Chinese and English in our classroom, but we go to the school library to read on Fridays. We have Science in the science lab. We have IT in the computer room. We run and play football on the sports field. We play basketball on Saturdays.
16．Zhang Jia is a ______ girl. ( )
A．China B．Chinese C．English
17．Zhang Jia studies Chinese in the ______. ( )
A．library B．science lab C．classroom
18．Zhang Jia goes to read on ______. ( )
A．Fridays B．Saturdays C．Sundays
19．Does Zhang Jia have IT in the computer room ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she doesn’t C．Yes, she does
20．Zhang Jia plays ______ on Saturdays. ( )
A．football B．basketball C．volleyball
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
My name is Su Ming. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m eleven years old. My parents work very hard. My mother is an English teacher. She works in my school. She often goes to school by bus. My father is a worker. He works in a computer company. The company is far away from my home. So he usually goes to work by train. We all like playing basketball. We often play basketball on weekends.
21．Where is Su Ming from ( )
A．Chinese. B．China. C．England.
22．How old is Su Ming ( )
A．10. B．11. C．12.
23．What does Su Ming’s mother do ( )
A．A worker. B．A cook. C．A teacher.
24．Where does Su Ming’s father work ( )
A．In a company. B．In a school. C．At home.
25．Su Ming’s father usually goes to work ______. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by train
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Mary. I’m eleven. Let me tell you about my new school in China. It’s a beautiful new school. We usually study Chinese and English in our classroom. We go to the school library to read on Wednesdays. We have Science in the science lab. We have Art in the art room. We have Music in the music room. We run and play football on the sports field. I like my new school.
26．Where is Mary ( )
A．In China. B．In England. C．In the US.
27．Is Mary’s school beautiful ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, it isn’t.
28．Where does Mary study Chinese ( )
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the art room.
29．When is Mary usually in the school library ( )
A．On Wednesdays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Mondays.
30．Does Mary play football on the sports field ( )
A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she is.
It is three o’clock in the afternoon. Ms Li and some of her students are in the music room. They aren’t having a music lesson. They are cleaning it because (因为) they will hold a birthday party for Mary here. Look! Ms Li is cleaning the board. Betty is sweeping (打扫) the floor. What is Sam doing He is cleaning the windows with Amy. David is very tall. So he is cleaning the door. Everybody is busy but happy.
31．It is ______ now. ( )
A．three o’clock in the afternoon B．four o’clock in the afternoon
C．three o’clock in the morning
32．The students are ______. ( )
A．sweeping the floor B．cleaning the windows C．cleaning the music room
33．Ms Li is ______. ( )
A．reading a book B．cleaning the board C．sweeping the floor
34．Betty is ______. ( )
A．cleaning the windows B．sweeping the floor C．cleaning the door
35．They are going to have ______ in the music room.( )
A．a birthday party B．an exam C．a music class
My name is Chen Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have Music, Art and Chinese on Mondays. On Tuesdays, we have PE and English. I like Thursdays and Fridays, because we have Science on these days. I like Science. It’s interesting. And I like my science teacher. She is very kind. She is tall and thin. She is beautiful. I like school days. I can learn many things.
36．How many school days are there in a week ( )
A．Seven. B．Five. C．Six.
37．Chen Ming has _______ classes a day. ( )
A．three B．four C．seven
38．Chen Ming has Science on ______. ( )
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Fridays
39．They have ______ on Mondays. ( )
A．Art B．PE C．English
40．What’s Chen Ming’s science teacher like ( )
A．She is tall and not thin. B．She is beautiful but strict. C．She is very kind.
Linda is a new pupil. She’s ten years old. She’s from England. She can speak a little Chinese. Her parents are teachers. Linda studies in a boarding school now. Because her home is far away from the school.
41．How old is Linda ( )
A．10. B．11. C．12.
42．Is Linda a teacher ( )
A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t.
43．Linda is from ______. ( )
A．the UK B．USA C．the US
44．Linda can speak a little ______. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．China
45．Linda’s home is ______ the school. ( )
A．far away from B．not far C．near
Li Mei is a good driver. She is 21 years old. She drives a car in a factory. She works from Sunday to Friday. Her home isn’t near the factory. She gets up early at six. She goes to work at 6:30 a.m. At 7:30, she must get there. She has breakfast in the factory. She has lunch there, too. She leaves the factory at 5:00 in the afternoon. She likes reading very much. She goes to bed at about 10:30 p.m.
46．Li Mei is _______. ( )
A．driver B．a doctor C．a driver
47．How old is she ( )
A．Twenty-one. B．Twelve. C．Two-one.
48．She has lunch _______. ( )
A．at home B．in the factory C．at school
49．She likes _______ very much. ( )
A．singing B．reading C．swimming
50．Does she go to bed at nine ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she doesn’t.
My name is Andy. I study in a boarding school. I share a room with my classmates. My classes begin at 9 o’clock, so I usually get up very late. I often have breakfast in the canteen at 8:30 a.m. I have lunch with my friends at 12:00. Classes are over at 5:00 in the afternoon. After that, I often play sports on the playground. There is study time after dinner. I often do my homework. At 10 o’clock, I always go to bed.
51．_____ studies in a boarding school. ( )
A．Amy B．Andy C．Zhou Lin
52．Andy has his breakfast at _____ in the morning. ( )
A．9:00 B．8:30 C．10 o’clock
53．Does Andy usually get up early ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he doesn’t.
54．_____ are over at 5:00 p.m. ( )
A．Dinner B．Classes C．Homework
55．What does Andy often do after class ( )
A．He often plays sports. B．He often goes to the park. C．I don’t know.
阅读理解。
Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks（打破）the school rules. All of his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He doesn’t clean his room. He puts his books here and there. He likes eating too much junk food. He always watches TV till very late. He goes to bed very late and reads books in bed. So Jim’s mother makes some family rules for him.
Family Rules
Don’t read books in bed.
Don’t watch TV too late.
Don’t put books here and there.
Keep your room clean.
Eat healthy food.
Go to bed early.
56．Jim is a _______ student at school. ( )
A．naughty B．cute C．good
57．Jim _______ breaks the school rules. ( )
A．never B．often C．always
58．Jim isn't a good boy _______. ( )
A．at school B．at home C．in class
59．Jim likes eating too much _______. ( )
A．fruit B．junk food C．healthy food
60．Jim’s mother makes some _______ for him. ( )
A．class rules B．school rules C．family rules
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍桑迪和玛丽的个人信息以及兴趣爱好等。
1．句意：桑迪来自哪里？A中国。B美国。C英国。根据“I’m an English girl.”可知来自英国，故选C。
2．句意：玛丽长什么样？A她有一头金色的短发。B她有两只眼睛。C她有一头金色的长发。根据“She has long, blonder hair.”可知她有一头金色的长发，故选C。
3．句意：她们怎么去上学？A乘公共汽车。B步行。C骑自行车。根据“So we often walk to school.”可知是步行，故选B。
4．句意：桑迪和玛丽是好朋友吗？A是的，她们是。B不，她们不是。C是的，她们是。问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也用be，排除C。根据“I have a good friend. Her name is Mary.”可知是好朋友，故选A。
5．句意：桑迪的家在学校附近吗？A不，它不是。B是的，它是。C是的，她是。主语是桑迪的家，应用it，排除C。根据“We all live near our school.”可知是在学校附近，故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及好朋友李伟的个人信息和兴趣爱好。
6．句意：李伟是______。A一名学生，B一名医生，C一位司机。根据“We study in the same school.”可知我和李伟都是学生，故选A。
7．句意：约翰多大？根据“I am eleven.”可知约翰11岁，故选C。
8．句意：李伟喜欢_______。A打篮球，B打篮球，C游泳。根据“He likes running and playing basketball.”可知李伟喜欢跑步和打篮球，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选B。
9．句意：李伟有______。A短的黄头发，B短头发，C圆脸。根据“He has short and black hair. He has a cute face. ”可知李伟有一张可爱的脸，而且还有短的黑头发，故选B。
10．句意：约翰喜欢跑步吗？根据“ I like running and playing basketball, too.”可知约翰喜欢跑步和打篮球，作肯定回答，助动词引导就用助动词回答，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】短文主要介绍我的个人信息和学校生活。
11．句意：这个男孩是谁？由短文I am Tom.可知这个男孩是汤姆，A安迪，B汤姆，C比尔，故选B。
12．句意：汤姆多大？由短文 I'm twelve years old.可知我十二岁，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：汤姆经常步行去学校吗？由短文I often walk to school.可知汤姆经常步行去学校，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
14．句意：汤姆在__上音乐课。由短文we have Music in the music room.可知在音乐教室上音乐课，A美术教室，B音乐教室，C图书馆，故选B。
15．句意：汤姆在___踢足球。由短文We run and play football on the playground.可知汤姆在操场上踢足球，A操场，B教室，C图书馆，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了张佳的学校生活。
16．句意：张佳是一个______女孩。A中国，B中国的，C英国的。根据文中“I’m a Chinese girl.”可知张佳是一个中国的女孩，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：张佳在______学习语文。A图书馆，B科学实验室，C教室。根据文中“We usually study Chinese and English in our classroom, but we go to the school library to read on Fridays.”可知张佳在教室里学习语文，选项C符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：张佳在______去阅读。A星期五，B星期六，C星期日。根据文中“We usually study Chinese and English in our classroom, but we go to the school library to read on Fridays.”可知张佳通常在星期五去图书馆阅读，选项A符合题意，故选A。
19．句意：张佳在微机室里上微机课吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不上。C是的，她上。根据文中“We have IT in the computer room.”可知张佳在微机室上微机课，答语应为肯定回答，does提问用does回答，选项C符合题意，故选C。
20．句意：张佳在周六打______。A足球，B篮球，C排球。根据文中“We play basketball on Saturdays.”可知张佳在周六打篮球，选项B符合题意，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏明父母的职业和交通方式。
21．句意：苏明来自哪里？A中国人。B中国。C英国。根据“My name is Su Ming. I’m a Chinese boy.”，可知苏明来自中国，故选B。
22．句意：苏明多大？根据“I’m eleven years old.”，可知苏明11岁，故选B。
23．句意：苏明的妈妈是做什么的？A一名工人。B一名厨师。C一名老师。根据“My mother is an English teacher.”，可知苏明的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。
24．句意：苏明的爸爸在哪工作？A在一家公司。B在一所学校。C在家。根据“My father is a worker. He works in a computer company.”，可知苏明的爸爸在一家公司工作，故选A。
25．句意：苏明的爸爸通常______去上班。A坐公共汽车，B坐出租车，C坐火车，根据“So he usually goes to work by train.”，可知苏明的爸爸通常坐火车去上班，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的学校生活。
26．句意：玛丽在哪？A在中国。B在英国。C在美国。根据“Let me tell you about my new school in China.”，可知玛丽在中国，故选A。
27．句意：玛丽的学校漂亮吗？根据“It’s a beautiful new school.”，可知玛丽的学校很漂亮，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
28．句意：玛丽在哪学语文？A在教室里。B在图书馆里。C在美术室里。根据“We usually study Chinese and English in our classroom.”，可知玛丽在教室里学语文，故选A。
29．句意：玛丽通常什么时候在学校图书馆？A在星期三。B在星期六。C在星期一。根据“We go to the school library to read on Wednesdays.”，可知玛丽通常在星期三在学校图书馆，故选A。
30．句意：玛丽在运动场上踢足球吗？根据“We run and play football on the sports field.”，可知玛丽在运动场上踢足球，答语为肯定回答，does提问用does回答，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了李老师和他的学生们正在音乐教室里做的事情。
31．句意：现在是______。A下午三点，B下午四点，C上午三点，根据“It is three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知是下午三点。故选A。
32．句意：学生们在______。A扫地，B擦窗户，C打扫音乐教室，根据“Ms Li and some of her students are in the music room. They aren’t having a music lesson. They are cleaning it because (因为) they will hold a birthday party for Mary here.”可知是在打扫音乐教室。故选C。
33．句意：李老师在______。A读书，B擦黑板，C扫地，根据“Ms Li is cleaning the board.”可知她在擦黑板。故选B。
34．句意：贝蒂在_____。A擦窗户，B打扫地板，C擦门，根据“ Betty is sweeping (打扫) the floor.”可知她正在打扫地板。故选B。
35．句意：他们打算在音乐教室里举行______。A一次生日派对，B一次考试，C一节音乐课，根据“They are cleaning it because (因为) they will hold a birthday party for Mary here.”可知是要举行派对。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了陈明的学校科目和老师。
36．句意：一星期有多少天上课？A七天。B五天。C六天。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”，可知一周有五天上课，故选B。
37．句意：陈明一天有______节课。A三，B四，C七，根据“I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”，可知陈明一天有七节课，故选C。
38．句意：陈明______有科学课。A星期一，B星期二，C星期五，根据“I like Thursdays and Fridays, because we have Science on these days.”，可知陈明星期四和星期五有科学课，故选C。
39．句意：他们星期一有______课。A美术，B体育，C英语，根据“We have Music, Art and Chinese on Mondays.”，可知他们星期一有音乐，美术和语文课，故选A。
40．句意：陈明的科学老师什么样？A她很高，不瘦。B她漂亮，严厉。C她非常友善。根据“And I like my science teacher. She is very kind. She is tall and thin. She is beautiful.”，可知陈明的科学老师非常友善，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文介绍的是琳达的一些情况。
41．句意：琳达多大了？A10岁。B11岁。C12岁。根据文章“ She’s ten years old.”得知琳达今年十岁。故选A。
42．句意：琳达是一名老师吗？A不，他不是。B是的，她是。C不，她不是。根据文章“ Linda studies in a boarding school now. ”得知琳达是名学生。琳达是个女孩，故选C。
43．句意：琳达来自______。A英国，B美国，C美国，根据文章“She’s from England. ”得知琳达来自英国，故选A。
44．句意：琳达会讲一点______。A英语，B汉语，C中国，根据文章“She can speak a little Chinese. ”得知琳达会讲一点汉语，故选B。
45．句意：琳达的家离学校_______。A远，B不远，C附近，根据文章“Because her home is far away from the school.”得知琳达家离学校很远。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了李梅一天的作息时间。
46．句意：李梅是_____。A司机，B一名医生，C一名司机，根据“Li Mei is a good driver.”可知她是一位很好的司机。故选C。
47．句意：她多大了？A二十一岁。B十二岁。C表达错误。根据“ She is 21 years old.”可知她21岁。故选A。
48．句意：她______吃午饭。A在家，B在工厂里，C在学校，根据“She has breakfast in the factory. She has lunch there,too. ”可知是在工厂里。故选B。
49．句意：她非常喜欢______。A唱歌，B读书，C游泳，根据“She likes reading very much. ”可知是读书。故选B。
50．句意：她在九点睡觉吗？根据“She goes to bed at about 10:30 p.m.”可知是晚上十点半。故作否定回答，故选C。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了Andy在寄宿学校的日常生活。
51．句意：_____在寄宿学校学习。根据“My name is Andy. I study in a boarding school. ”可知是Andy，故选B。
52．句意：Andy在上午____吃早餐。根据“I often have breakfast in the canteen at 8:30 a.m.”可知是上午八点半。故选B。
53．句意：Andy通常很早起床吗？根据“My classes begin at 9 o’clock, so I usually get up very late. ”可知他很晚起床。故作否定回答，does引导的一般疑问句用does回答。故选C。
54．句意：_____在下午五点结束。A晚餐，B课程，C家庭作业，根据“Classes are over at 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知是课程。故选B。
55．句意：Andy经常在放学后做什么？A他经常进行体育活动。B他经常去公园。C我不知道。根据“After that, I often play sports on the playground.”可知是进行体育活动。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C
【分析】这是介绍Jim的问题，并为他制定规则的短文。
56．根据短文叙述 Jim is a good student at school. （在学校Jim是一位好学生。）可知是好学生。C选项正确。故答案为C。
57．根据短文叙述 He never breaks the school rules.（他从来不违反学校纪律。）可知是从来不违反纪律。A选项正确。故答案为A。
58．根据短文叙述 But he is not a good boy at home. （可是他在家不是一位好孩子。）可知是在家。B选项正确。故答案为B。
59．根据短文叙述 He likes eating too much junk food. （Jim喜欢吃太多的垃圾食品。）可知是垃圾食品。B选项正确。故答案为B。
60．根据短文叙述 So Jim's mother makes some family rules for him.（因此Jim的妈妈为他制定了一些家规。）可知是家规。C选项正确。故答案为C。
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