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【2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破】任务型阅读专项训练二
(一)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Ways to Go Green and Save Green
Climate(气候) change is in the news. 1. _________ We’re glad you want to take action, too. Luckily, many of the steps we can take to stop climate change can make our lives better. Let’s start now.
Save water to save money.
Take shorter showers to reduce water use. This will lower your water and heating bills, too. Plant drought-tolerant(耐旱的) native plants in your garden. 2. _________ Find out about these plants in your area.
Fix a low-flow shower-head.
They don’t cost much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your money.
Eat smart.
3. _________ Meat costs a lot at the store and it’s even more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs. When speaking of something to eat, try local products whenever you can. Purchasing products from local farmers keeps money in the local economy.
4. _________
Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work. Use a water filter(过滤器) to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it causes large amounts of container waste.
A.Avoid bottled water. B.Less gas, more money and better health. C.If you eat meat, add one meatless meal a week. D.Many plants need little watering. E.It seems like everyone’s “going green”.
5.What else do you usually do to stop climate change Why (About 30 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Global e-waste reached sixty-one million tons in 2023. Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled. The problem keeps getting worse. Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old e-reader in your desk drawer Here are some suggestions on how to deal with them responsibly.
Use your devices(设备) longer
Ask yourself if you truly need an upgrade(升级). 1._______ You could even give it a second life. Turn your old e-reader into a digital clock, for example.
Pass your devices on
2. _________ Some websites are good places to start.
They have more than 90,000 step-by-step repair instructions for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on websites. If you’re worried about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews.
Research and Recycle
Check if the company has a recycling plan. 3. _________ They even take old lightning cables if you’re switching(转换) to USB-C.
Sell old devices
You can make some money by selling old devices. 4._______ Of course, you can always ask for a better price if you clean and repair them first.
A.Even broken ones can be sold for parts. B.Repairing old devices is always a good choice. C.Many old electronics were burned or ended up in landfills(垃圾填埋场). D.Consider using a device a little longer. E.Most companies recycle old devices.
5.How will you deal with your old computer responsibly (回答不少于10词)
______________________________________________________________________
(三)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 1. _________.
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), according to a recent study. Why not have a purpose in life Even something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. 2.______.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. However, physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. 3. _______. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
4. _________
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) influences the bad effects of aging on memory. So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
A.Learn something new B.Try not to be influenced by aging C.That is to say, keep your brain looking ahead D.In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain E.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments
5.How do you improve your memory (answer in no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________
(四)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Sleep is very important for your health. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will not be healthy. Getting a good sleep is actually quite easy. To get a good sleep, there are a few things you need to do.
1. _________
Getting eight hours of sleep is the best. It helps you feel good. If you sleep for less than eight hours, you will feel tired and sleepy. Besides, if you sleep too much, you might also feel tired.
2. _________
It’s important to sleep in the dark. If your bedroom has bright(明亮的) light, you may find it difficult to sleep.
3. _________
Go to sleep before 10 pm if you want to get a good sleep. If you go to sleep after 11 pm, you will feel tired. It’s important to go to bed early so that you can wake up feeling comfortable and ready for the day ahead.
4. _________
If your room is too hot or too cold, it will be harder for you to get a good sleep. The best temperature for sleeping is between 15℃ and 21℃.
A.Go to sleep early. B.Make sure you sleep for at least eight hours every night. C.Make sure you sleep at a comfortable temperature(温度). D.Try to take a bath every night before going to bed. E.Make sure your room is dark.
5.What may happen to students if they follow the sleep tips (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
下面文章中有四处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
The Summer Olympic Games are the biggest sport games in the world. More than 10,000 players from over 200 countries compete in over 30 different sports! The Olympics usually take place every four years.
1. _________ The Olympics first came out in a place called Olympia in 776 BCE and took place every four years in Ancient Greece, until about 393 CE. At first, only men could be in the competitions. The players wore no clothes at all when they were competing!
2. _________ The modern(现代的) Olympics appeared in Athens in 1896 and grew quickly. In 1924, in Paris, there were around 3,000 players, including(包括) more than 100 women, from more than 44 different countries. This was also the year that the first Winter Olympics were held.
3. _________ The players who come first, second and third in a competition win medals(奖牌). First place gets a gold medal, second place a silver(银) medal, and third place a bronze(铜) medal. They also win points for their country. The country with the most points at the end of the Games is the winner.
4. _________ The latest Summer Olympics took place in France. There are 32 sports altogether—28 main sports and another four newer sports. Around 15 million people came to Paris, and more people watched the games on television.
A.What do the players win B.How did the Olympic Games start C.Where were the 2024 Olympic Games held D.Why couldn’t women join the Olympics E.When did the modern Olympic Games start
5.Did you watch the latest Olympic Games Which sport do you like best in the Olympic Games and why (no more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(六)
添加首句
People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have found out that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice, and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are some tips on how to speak over the phone.
1. _________ For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, and just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.
2. _________ If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. But if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not too loud.
3. _________ And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make it easier for the other person to understand you.
4. _________ When you gesture(做手势),you will breathe more air, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you choose the right words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!
5. _________ This will make you sound more confident. Also, if you pause(暂停) after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I...am...so...angry...”
A.The speed of your words is how quickly you speak. B.Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. C.Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. D.If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. E.You should speak at a reasonable volume(音量). F.Your expression on the face can influence your voice.
(七)
添加首句
Watching movies is not just a way to have fun. In fact, we can enjoy a lot of benefits(益处) while watching good movies.
1. _________ Our lives are full of stress and challenges, but good movies can help us forget about edies always create a feeling of happiness and make us laugh. Even sad movies can produce something that can improve our moods(情绪).
2. _________ Movies often teach us what is good and what is not. Certain events or sentences said by the main characters can motivate(激励) us to make nice changes and do something meaningful. They really have a great influence on our personal development.
3. _________ We can learn a foreign language and increase our vocabulary by watching movies. Also, we can learn a lot about different cultures. A good documentary or historical film can educate us on important events.
4. _________ One study has found that kids who enjoy watching fantasy films like Harry Potter have scored higher in tests of creativity. Such movies can help us develop creative ideas and use imagination to solve problems.
5. _________ Some movies have themes that reflect the difficulties we face every day. They can inspire us and make us have the courage to overcome them in our real life. For example, the movie Soul(《心灵奇旅》) is for people who are confused(困惑的) about life. After watching it, we can learn the meaning of life and continue moving forward with hope.
A.Good movies make us feel good. B.Good movies make us more creative. C.Good movies help us learn new things. D.Good movies encourage us to be better people. E.Good movies make family members get together. F.Good movies help us deal with difficult situations.
(八)
添加小标题
There’s no doubt that math is difficult. A lot of people try their best to study math in their lives. Here are some useful tips to help you develop your math skills and solve math problems easily.
1. _________
If you plan to go for a walk along a new trail(小路) that is 7 miles long and it takes you 20 minutes to walk a mile, how long will it take you in total Or, if a sweater that is usually $38 and now it is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price That is, make math part of your daily life to practice it without even thinking.
2. ________
As you work through a problem, use a pencil to write out what you did and how you did it. It can help you discover mistakes. Some teachers require you to show your work anyway, so it shouldn’t be too difficult.
3. _________
In math, each concept(概念) builds upon the last one. It’s quite hard to move forward if you don’t understand the previous(前面的) lesson. So if there is a concept you don’t understand, don’t skip(跳过) it. Instead, ask your teachers or classmates for help until you fully understand it.
4. _________
When you are reviewing a concept, try 2 to 3 example problems on your own. Check the answers to figure out whether you have got them right, and study the concept again if you haven’t. It is also a great way to practice for a test.
5. _________
Learning by teaching someone is really a great way. Explain to your friend or family member what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck(卡住), review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly.
A.Play online math games B.Practice math in everyday life C.Use example problems to review D.Teach math problems to someone else E.Show your work, not just your answers F.Master one before moving onto the next
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任务型阅读专项训练二
答案
人教2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破
(一)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Ways to Go Green and Save Green
Climate(气候) change is in the news. 1. _________ We’re glad you want to take action, too. Luckily, many of the steps we can take to stop climate change can make our lives better. Let’s start now.
E
Save water to save money.
Take shorter showers to reduce water use. This will lower your water and heating bills, too. Plant drought-tolerant(耐旱的) native plants in your garden. 2. _________ Find out about these plants in your area.
Fix a low-flow shower-head.
They don’t cost much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your money.
D
Eat smart.
3. _________ Meat costs a lot at the store and it’s even more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs. When speaking of something to eat, try local products whenever you can. Purchasing products from local farmers keeps money in the local economy.
C
4. _________
Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work. Use a water filter(过滤器) to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it causes large amounts of container waste.
A
A.Avoid bottled water.
B.Less gas, more money and better health.
C.If you eat meat, add one meatless meal a week.
D.Many plants need little watering.
E.It seems like everyone’s “going green”.
5.What else do you usually do to stop climate change Why (About 30 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I usually walk to school instead of taking my father’s car, because it helps improve my health and reduce the air pollution.
(二)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Global e-waste reached sixty-one million tons in 2023. Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled. The problem keeps getting worse. Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old e-reader in your desk drawer Here are some suggestions on how to deal with them responsibly.
Use your devices(设备) longer
Ask yourself if you truly need an upgrade(升级). 1._______ You could even give it a second life. Turn your old e-reader into a digital clock, for example.
D
Pass your devices on
2. _________ Some websites are good places to start.
They have more than 90,000 step-by-step repair instructions for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on websites. If you’re worried about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews.
B
Research and Recycle
Check if the company has a recycling plan. 3. _________ They even take old lightning cables if you’re switching(转换) to USB-C.
Sell old devices
You can make some money by selling old devices. 4._______ Of course, you can always ask for a better price if you clean and repair them first.
E
A
A.Even broken ones can be sold for parts.
B.Repairing old devices is always a good choice.
C.Many old electronics were burned or ended up in landfills(垃\
圾填埋场).
D.Consider using a device a little longer.
E.Most companies recycle old devices.
5.How will you deal with your old computer responsibly (回答不少于10词)
______________________________________________________________________
I will take my computer to see if the company offers recycling programs.
(三)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 1. _________.
E
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), according to a recent study. Why not have a purpose in life Even something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. 2.______.
C
Go for a walk
Raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. However, physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. 3. _______. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
D
4. _________
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) influences the bad effects of aging on memory. So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
A
A.Learn something new
B.Try not to be influenced by aging
C.That is to say, keep your brain looking ahead
D.In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your
brain
E.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid
those moments
5.How do you improve your memory (answer in no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________
I will try to do more exercise to improve my memory.
(四)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Sleep is very important for your health. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will not be healthy. Getting a good sleep is actually quite easy. To get a good sleep, there are a few things you need to do.
1. _________
Getting eight hours of sleep is the best. It helps you feel good. If you sleep for less than eight hours, you will feel tired and sleepy. Besides, if you sleep too much, you might also feel tired.
2. _________
It’s important to sleep in the dark. If your bedroom has bright(明亮的) light, you may find it difficult to sleep.
B
E
3. _________
Go to sleep before 10 pm if you want to get a good sleep. If you go to sleep after 11 pm, you will feel tired. It’s important to go to bed early so that you can wake up feeling comfortable and ready for the day ahead.
4. _________
If your room is too hot or too cold, it will be harder for you to get a good sleep. The best temperature for sleeping is between 15℃ and 21℃.
A
C
A.Go to sleep early.
B.Make sure you sleep for at least eight hours every night.
C.Make sure you sleep at a comfortable temperature(温度).
D.Try to take a bath every night before going to bed.
E.Make sure your room is dark.
5.What may happen to students if they follow the sleep tips (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
They will get a good sleep, so they may find it easier to focus, feel happier, and be healthier.
(五)
下面文章中有四处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
The Summer Olympic Games are the biggest sport games in the world. More than 10,000 players from over 200 countries compete in over 30 different sports! The Olympics usually take place every four years.
1. _________ The Olympics first came out in a place called Olympia in 776 BCE and took place every four years in Ancient Greece, until about 393 CE. At first, only men could be in the competitions. The players wore no clothes at all when they were competing!
2. _________ The modern(现代的) Olympics appeared in Athens in 1896 and grew quickly. In 1924, in Paris, there were around 3,000 players, including(包括) more than 100 women, from more than 44 different countries. This was also the year that the first Winter Olympics were held.
B
E
3. _________ The players who come first, second and third in a competition win medals(奖牌). First place gets a gold medal, second place a silver(银) medal, and third place a bronze(铜) medal. They also win points for their country. The country with the most points at the end of the Games is the winner.
4. _________ The latest Summer Olympics took place in France. There are 32 sports altogether—28 main sports and another four newer sports. Around 15 million people came to Paris, and more people watched the games on television.
A
C
A.What do the players win
B.How did the Olympic Games start
C.Where were the 2024 Olympic Games held
D.Why couldn’t women join the Olympics
E.When did the modern Olympic Games start
5.Did you watch the latest Olympic Games Which sport do you like best in the Olympic Games and why (no more than 25 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I did. I like swimming best in the Olympics, because it’s exciting to see players move quickly and smoothly in the water.
(六)
添加首句
People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have found out that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice, and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are some tips on how to speak over the phone.
1. _________ For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, and just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.
2. _________ If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. But if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not too loud.
F
E
3. _________ And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make it easier for the other person to understand you.
A
4. _________ When you gesture(做手势),you will breathe more air, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you choose the right words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!
C
5. _________ This will make you sound more confident. Also, if you pause(暂停) after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I...am...so...angry...”
B
A.The speed of your words is how quickly you speak.
B.Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.
C.Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice.
D.If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around.
E.You should speak at a reasonable volume(音量).
F.Your expression on the face can influence your voice.
(七)
添加首句
Watching movies is not just a way to have fun. In fact, we can enjoy a lot of benefits(益处) while watching good movies.
1. _________ Our lives are full of stress and challenges, but good movies can help us forget about edies always create a feeling of happiness and make us laugh. Even sad movies can produce something that can improve our moods(情绪).
A
2. _________ Movies often teach us what is good and what is not. Certain events or sentences said by the main characters can motivate(激励) us to make nice changes and do something meaningful. They really have a great influence on our personal development.
3. _________ We can learn a foreign language and increase our vocabulary by watching movies. Also, we can learn a lot about different cultures. A good documentary or historical film can educate us on important events.
D
C
4. _________ One study has found that kids who enjoy watching fantasy films like Harry Potter have scored higher in tests of creativity. Such movies can help us develop creative ideas and use imagination to solve problems.
5. _________ Some movies have themes that reflect the difficulties we face every day. They can inspire us and make us have the courage to overcome them in our real life. For example, the movie Soul(《心灵奇旅》) is for people who are confused(困惑的) about life. After watching it, we can learn the meaning of life and continue moving forward with hope.
B
F
A.Good movies make us feel good.
B.Good movies make us more creative.
C.Good movies help us learn new things.
D.Good movies encourage us to be better people.
E.Good movies make family members get together.
F.Good movies help us deal with difficult situations.
(八)
添加小标题
There’s no doubt that math is difficult. A lot of people try their best to study math in their lives. Here are some useful tips to help you develop your math skills and solve math problems easily.
1. _________
If you plan to go for a walk along a new trail(小路) that is 7 miles long and it takes you 20 minutes to walk a mile, how long will it take you in total Or, if a sweater that is usually $38 and now it is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale price That is, make math part of your daily life to practice it without even thinking.
B
2. ________
As you work through a problem, use a pencil to write out what you did and how you did it. It can help you discover mistakes. Some teachers require you to show your work anyway, so it shouldn’t be too difficult.
E
3. _________
In math, each concept(概念) builds upon the last one. It’s quite hard to move forward if you don’t understand the previous(前面的) lesson. So if there is a concept you don’t understand, don’t skip(跳过) it. Instead, ask your teachers or classmates for help until you fully understand it.
F
4. _________
When you are reviewing a concept, try 2 to 3 example problems on your own. Check the answers to figure out whether you have got them right, and study the concept again if you haven’t. It is also a great way to practice for a test.
5. _________
Learning by teaching someone is really a great way. Explain to your friend or family member what you’re doing and how you’re doing it. If you get stuck(卡住), review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly.
C
D
A.Play online math games
B.Practice math in everyday life
C.Use example problems to review
D.Teach math problems to someone else
E.Show your work, not just your answers
F.Master one before moving onto the next
Thanks!
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