2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期(牛津深圳版)
专题10 期末复习之短文填空
一、单词拼写
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Many young people are now g 1. up their free time to become volunteers. It is a very meaningful activity because volunteering helps and gives s 2. to different groups in society.
Young people can choose to volunteer in many different charities and p 3. . For example, I do voluntary work for two charities: the first one gives help and support to h 4. people who have nowhere to live, and the second one t 5. care of the disabled (people who are deaf or blind, for example). Working with these charities has been a great e 6. for me. I have learnt a lot.
Another choice is to take part i 7. special projects or events to raise money for charity. Some people take part in marathons or charity walks, or they d 8. money to charities. You can even organize one of these e 9. yourself. Why not organize a charity sale to raise money, such as to help some old people or for patients with serious d 10. .
短文填空
I am Lisa. I have a big parrot and he can s 11. . One day, I invited Mrs. White to have dinner in my home. When she e 12. my house, the parrot said Mrs. White was really fat. Mrs. White got very a 13. . She went to me and told me what happened. I said sorry to her. Then I got the parrot out of the cage and took it into a small room. I warned him not to say a 14. to make my guest angry again. A few weeks l 15. , Mrs. White visited me again. The parrot said the same thing to her. It made both Mrs. White and me mad.
短文填空
Pet dogs are our best friends. They bring people a lot of h 16. . Some old people and the only child won't feel l 17. if they keep a pet dog. They can play with them and even t 18. with them. People walk dogs every day, and they can do exercise when they are running with their pet dogs. Most importantly, people learn to c 19. about life when they keep pet dogs. But on the other hand, some people think pet dogs often make noises in the neighborhood. They also make the environment bad. For example, both the owners and their dogs often leave some d 20. things in the park.
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. Tom was i 21. in everything there.
At lunch, Tom told me, "Dad, I saw a hen flying."
"Impossible!" I said w 22. thinking, "How can a hen fly "
"Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and f 23. up to the roof (屋顶). The hen got out of the difficult s 24. . Dad, I didn't know hens could fly. How can she fly " my child asked.
I thought for a w 25. and said, "Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!" Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.
Last weekend, we visited Tom's grandparents again. This time I heard Tom s 26. from the garden, "Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!"
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed c 27. by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she r 28. up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen to drive the dog away.
"Dad, why didn't the hen fly away She k 29. she can't fight the dog." Tom asked.
I thought for a moment and said, "Maybe because of love. She loves her babies m 30. than anything else in the world." Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are u 31. very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 32. a home and food for many living things. Half of the world's animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 33. part of the Earth.
After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 34. the rainforests now, we will never see them again. So e 35. of us should take action right now.
36.读课文,根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Making a cartoon is not an easy job. The first s is to decide on some b ideas for a story. Next, think about the c . The third stage is to make a rough sketch of the story. Then, add c to the pictures. The characters and things should be made a to move. Stage 5 is to use a computer p to put the pictures together. And the last stage is to r the voices and sound effects. The actors' voices must m the pictures and the sound effects should be added s . Now p the cartoon and enjoy it.
37.读课文,根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Three t did some v w during the school holidays. Betty worked in a children's hospital. All the children there get serious i . She met a girl called Cindy. Mark spent time with children without parents. He met Vivien, who is unhappy and l because her parents have died. Annie offered to help d children. They have d walking or moving. She met Tim, a boy who h his legs in an accident. She wants to help children like Tim and r their s in the future.
38.读课文,根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Wang Damin is a fisherman. He is f and he enjoys catching fish with cormorants, which can d d and stay under the water for a long time. Damin has many ways to a fish. There is a light hung on a p at the front of the boat to help him work after d .
Cormorant fishing r no nets and was once p in many places in South-East China. However, few young people are interested in it today. Maybe there will be n m cormorant fishermen in the future.
短文首字母填空
A Nation of Poetry
Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets. When they're not at their jobs, many of the island's 340,000 citizens try their hand at writing p 39. . Even David Oddsson, who used to be the country's prime minister, is a well-known poet.
There are a 40. businesspeople, zookeepers and scientists, among others, who share a love for poems. Kari Stefansson is a world-famous biologist. He talked about a poem he wrote a few months after the birth of Dolly the cloned (克隆的) sheep. "I f 41. a little bit sad," said Stefansson. "One of my ways to deal with that is to write a small poem." He went on to recite the poem: "Where do I find, lost in the brightness of a sunny day,/ The happiness of an unhappy man; / Fortunate only to be one copy of himself./ Everything else is terrible."
Literature professors in Iceland agree that poetry has b 42. a national pastime. It's part of being an Icelander. In earlier times, writing poems was a key part of social gatherings. National competitions were regularly h 43. .
Icelanders are also great poetry readers. Books of poetry are very popular in Iceland. Far more poetry books are published in the country than o 44. types of books.
It is believed that the cold weather and long winter nights may have something to do with Icelanders' love of poetry. "It's easy to get bored in Iceland. People often try to amuse each other," said Sveinn Egilsson, a literature professor. "And one of those recreational (娱乐) a 45. is reading poetry and writing poems."
46.读课文,根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Debbie and Simon are students. They have p jobs at a travel company. Simon can't understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of him. Mr. Yang r him that the problem may be the way he c . He tells Simon about b language. Debbie does it quite well: she h her head up; she always smiles and looks friendly. So customers go to her for h . But Simon looks down, never smiles, and doesn't turn his head t people. His g and expression don't make a good i on people. Then, Simon starts to s up straight and tries smiling at people.
答案解析部分
1.giving;2.support;3.projects;4.homeless;5.takes;6.experience;7.in;8.donate;9.events;10.diseases
文章大意:本文主要介绍了很多年轻人现在放弃他们的业余时间,而去做志愿活动的现状,呼吁更多的人参加到志愿活动中。
考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
1. 现在许多年轻人放弃空闲时间去做志愿者。根据 to become volunteers 可知,此处指放弃空闲时间,give up放弃,固定搭配,根据空前are和now可知,此处是现在进行时,用are doing形式,此处需动词的现在分词, 故填giving。
2. 这是一项非常有意义的活动,因为志愿服务可以帮助和给社会上不同的群体支持。 根据 because volunteering helps 和此处and可知,此处和helps并列,意思应该一致,应该指给社会上不同的群体支持 ,support支持,不可数名词,故填support。
3. 年轻人可以选择在许多不同的慈善机构和项目做志愿者 。and连接并列成分,前后内容应该一致,根据and前面 in many different charities 可知,与之并列的应该是项目,project,可数名词,前面是名词复数,此处也用名词复数,故填projects。
4. 例如,我为两个慈善机构做志愿者工作:第一个是帮助和支持那些无家可归的人,第二个是照顾残疾人(例如聋哑人或盲人)。空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,根据后面的定语从句 who have nowhere to live 可知,此处指无家可归的,homeless,形容词, 故填homeless。
5. 例如,我为两个慈善机构做志愿者工作:第一个是帮助和支持那些无家可归的人,第二个是照顾残疾人(例如聋哑人或盲人)。 take care of照顾,固定搭配,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是不定代词one,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填takes。
6. 与这些慈善机构合作对我来说是一个极好的经历。前面是不定冠词,此处需要可数名词单数,根据 Working with these charities 可知,此处指是一个极好的经历。 experience经历,可数名词,故填experience。
7. 另一种选择是参加特殊项目或活动,为慈善机构筹集资金。 take part in参加,固定搭配,故填in。
8. 有些人参加马拉松或慈善步行,或者他们把钱捐给慈善机构。 此处or连接选择成分,前后意思应该一致,根据前面Some people take part in marathons or charity walks, 和空后 money to 可知,此处指捐赠,donate,动词,前面是一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填donate。
9. 你甚至可以自己组织其中的一个活动。空前是these,此处需要可数名词复数,根据 前面 Another choice is to take part i7 special projects or events to raise money for charity. 另一种选择是参加特殊项目或活动,为慈善机构筹集资金。可知,此处指自己组织其中的一个活动。event活动,可数名词,故填events。
10. 为什么不组织一个慈善义卖来筹集资金,比如帮助一些老人或患有严重疾病的病人 。空前是形容词,此处需要名词,根据 patients可知,病人应该是有严重疾病,disease疾病,可数名词,patient是用复数,此处也用复数, 故填diseases。
11.speak;12.entered;13.angry;14.anything;15.later
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一只会说话的鹦鹉。
考查单词拼写。联系上下文填入合适的词,注意所填词汇的正确形式,考虑常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素。
11.我有一只大鹦鹉,它会说话。联系下文The parrot said the same thing to her. 鹦鹉对她说了同样的话,可知这只鹦鹉会说话,speak讲话,动词,且情态动词can后用动词原形,故填speak。
12.当它来到我家时,鹦鹉说怀特太太真的很胖。联系上文One day, I invited Mrs. White to have dinner in my home. 一天,我邀请怀特太太来我家吃晚饭,可知怀特女士进入我家做客,enter进入,动词,文章的时态为一般过去时,要用动词过去式,故填entered。
13.怀特太太很生气。联系下文It made both Mrs. White and me mad. 这使我和怀特太太都气疯了,可知这只鹦鹉说的话让怀特太太很生气,angry生气的,故填angry。
14.我警告他不要再说惹客人生气的话。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,作者警告鹦鹉不要说任何过分的话,不定代词anything表示"任何东西",可用于否定句,not to say anything表示"不要说任何话",故填anything。
15.几个星期后,怀特太太又来看我了。习惯表达a few weeks later表示"几周后",故填later。
16.happiness;17.lonely;18.talk;19.care;20.dirty
短文大意:本文介绍了养宠物狗优缺点。
考查日常活动。理解句意,根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
16.它们给人们带来了很多快乐。根据句意和常识,结合首字母提示可知这里是表示带给人们"快乐",bring sb . sth ,带给某人某物,用名词,happiness ,开心,不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为happiness。
17.一些老人和独生子女如果养一只宠物狗就不会感到孤独。根据下文They can play with them and even t3 with them.可知宠物可以跟老人和孩子一起玩,结合句意首字母提示,可知lonely,孤独的,符合句意,表示如果养宠物老人和独生子女不会感到孤独,故答案为 lonely 。
18.他们可以和他们一起玩,甚至和他们说话。根据They can play with them 和and可知这里是表示人和狗的宠物狗之间的活动,结合句意和首字母提示,可知talk,谈话,符合句意,talk with…与……某人谈话,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,用动词原形,故答案为talk 。
19.最重要的是,当人们养宠物狗时,他们学会了关心生命。根据句意可知这里要表达的是"人们学会了关心生活", care about ,关心、固定搭配,故答案为care 。
20.例如,主人和他们的狗经常在公园里留下一些脏东西。根据上文They also make the environment bad.(他们也使环境变坏。),结合首字母提示,可知dirty,脏的,符合句意,可知这里表示狗和和他们的主人经常扔一些脏东西。故答案为dirty 。
21.(i)nterested;22.(w)ithout;23.(f)lew;24.(s)ituation;25.(w)hile;26.(s)houting;27.(c)losely;28.(r)aised;29.(k)nows;30.(m)ore
大意:文章讲述了作者的儿子看到母鸡被狗追后的动作的思考。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章,掌握文章大意;其次重点阅读带空格的句子,结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思,再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍,进行复查。
21.汤姆对那里的一切都感兴趣。根据上文 His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. 他爷爷带他去花园玩,以及提示字母i,可知应是固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故答案为:interested。
22."不可能!"我不假思索地说,"母鸡怎么会飞?"根据 "Impossible!" "不可能!",可知不假思索地说,应用介词短语without thinking。故答案为:without。
23.当母鸡看不到其他出路时,她突然扇动翅膀,飞上了屋顶。根据前文"Dad, I saw a hen flying.""爸爸,我看到一只母鸡在飞。",可知此处指母鸡飞上了屋顶,句子时态为一般过去时,应填动词过去式flied。故答案为:flied。
24.母鸡摆脱了困境。根据上文Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner.爸爸,狗在花园里追着母鸡跑。母鸡跑进一个角落,结合提示字母s,可知母鸡摆脱了困境difficult situation。故答案为:situation。
25.我想了一会儿说……根据前文作者不假思索说不可能,可知此处应是想了一会儿再说,结合提示字母w,可知是不可数名词while。故答案为:while。
26.这次我听到汤姆在花园里大喊大叫……根据 下文"Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!" "爸爸!狗又在追母鸡了!快来看!",可知此处应是听到他正在叫,结合提示字母s,可知应用动词shout;再根据固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事",可知应填动名词shouting。故答案为:shouting。
27.母鸡追着一群小鸡跑,狗紧随其后。根据 by the dog 被狗,结合提示字母c,可知应是"紧紧地"跟随,应填副词closely,作状语。故答案为:closely。
28.她竖起翅膀,对着那只狗咕咕叫。根据宾语her wings,结合提示字母r,可知是"抬高"raise;再根据句子时态为一般过去时,可知应填动词过去式raised。故答案为:raised。
29.爸爸,为什么母鸡没有飞走?她知道她打不过那条狗。根据上文Dad, why didn't the hen fly away 爸爸,为什么母鸡没有飞走?结合提示字母k,可知是"知道"know;再根据说话时的时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故答案为:knows。
30.她爱她的孩子胜过爱世界上任何其他东西。根据空格后比较介词than,以及提示字母m,可知是more than"超过"。故答案为:more。
31.(u)sually;32.(p)rovide;33.(i)mportant;34.(p)rotect;35.(e)ach
本文主要介绍了保护热带雨林的重要性。
考查单词拼写,注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
31.这些树通常都很高。根据空格前Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth.热带雨林位于地球的热带地区。可知此处指的是热带雨林的树,通常情况下都很高,应用usually,通常,故答案为(u)sually。
32.树木为许多生物提供了家园和食物。动词短语provide sth for sb,为某人提供某物,可知此处应用动词原形provide,提供,故答案为(p)rovide 。
33.所以雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据空格后part,部分,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰,又因此处说明雨林是地球的重要部分,可知应用important,重要的,故答案为(i)mportant 。
34.如果我们现在不保护热带雨林,我们就再也看不到它们了。根据句子we will never see them again. 我们再也见不到他们了。可知此处是指不保护雨林,就再也看不见了,助动词后加动词原形,可知此处应用protect,故答案为(p)rotect。
35.所以我们每个人现在都应该采取行动。根据空格后us should take action right now. 我们应该立即采取行动。可知此处指的是我们每一个人都应行动起来,应用each,每一个,故答案为(e)ach。
36.stage;basic;characters;colours;appear;program;record;match;separately;play
主要讲了制作动画片的过程。
(1)第一阶段是决定一个故事的一些基本思想。根据全文可知主要讲了制作动画片的过程,the后面用名词,结合首字母和后文And the last stage可知是stage,阶段,可数名词,is表明主语是单数,所以用stage;ideas思想,第一步是确定基本思想,basic基本的,形容词,修饰名词ideas,故填stage,basic。
(2)下一步是考虑角色。根据后文The characters and things可知讲的是角色,即character,可数名词,应该有多个角色,所以用复数characters,故填characters。
(3)然后给图片加色。根据常识可知需要给图片加色,colour,颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数colours,故填colours。
(4)人物和事物应该看起来移动。根据常识可知制作动画片时人物角色和事物应该看起来是动的,appear to do sth.似乎做某事,固定搭配,be made to do sth.被让做某事,固定搭配,所以appear用原形,故填appear。
(5)第五阶段是使用计算机程序把图片放在一起。根据常识可知用计算机程序把图片放在一起,program程序,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填program。
(6)最后一个阶段是录制声音和音效。根据常识可知需要录制声音,reord录制,实义动词,be to do sth.,所以record用原形,故填record。
(7)演员的声音必须和图片搭配。根据常识可知声音必须和图像搭配,match,搭配,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,所以用match,故填math。
(8)音效应该被分开添加。根据常识可知音效需要分开添加,副词修饰实义动词,所以用separately,分开地,副词,修饰实义动词added,故填separately。
(9)现在播放动画片,欣赏它。动画片制作好后需要播放观看,play播放,实义动词,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用原形play,故填play。
考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
37.teenagers;voluntary;work;illnesses;lonely;disabled;difficulty;hurt;raises;spirits
(1)三个青少年在学校假期做了一些志愿工作。根据during the school holidays可知是青少年,teenager青少年,three后跟名词复数,故答案为:teenagers。
(2)三个青少年在学校假期做了一些志愿工作。voluntary志愿的,愿意的,voluntary work志愿工作, 固定搭配, 故答案为:voluntary。
(3)三个青少年在学校假期做了一些志愿工作。voluntary志愿的,愿意的,voluntary work志愿工作, 固定搭配, 故答案为:work。
(4)所有的孩子都得了严重的疾病。根据Betty worked in a children's hospital.可知孩子们得病了,illness疾病,不可数名词,故答案为:illness。
(5)他遇见了薇薇安,她不高兴并且很孤单因为她的父母死了。根据 because her parents have died可知她感到很孤单,lonely孤单的,孤独的,形容词,故答案为:lonely。
(6)安妮主动帮助残疾的孩子们。根据 She met Tim, a boy who hurt his legs in an accident. 可知他们是残疾人,disabled残疾的,形容词,故答案为:disabled。
(7)他们在行走或移动上有困难。have difficulty doing sth.,固定搭配,做某事有困难,故答案为:difficulty。
(8)她遇见了提姆,一个在车祸中腿受伤的男孩。根据 his legs in an accident可知他的腿在车祸中受伤了,hurt受伤,句子时态是一般过去时,hurt-hurt,故答案为:hurt。
(9)她想帮助像汤姆这样的孩子们并且在将来为他们振奋精神。振奋精神raise one's spirits, 固定搭配, and表并列,前后动词用法一致,根据wants,可知用单三式raises,故答案为:raises。
(10)她想帮助像汤姆这样的孩子们并且在将来为他们振奋精神。振奋精神raise one's spirits, 固定搭配, 故答案为:spirits。
考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意合上下文的联系确定句子所缺的词,然后根据所给的首字母和句意确定所写的单词,完成短文。
38.fit;dive;down;attract;post;dark;requires;practiced;no;more
本文主要介绍了王大民怎么用鸬鹚捕鱼。
(1)他身体健康,喜欢用鸬鹚捕鱼,鸬鹚可以潜下去,在水下停留很长时间。根据is可知应填形容词,fit健康的,形容词,符合句意,故填fit。
(2)他身体健康,喜欢用鸬鹚捕鱼,鸬鹚可以潜下去,在水下停留很长时间。根据下文stay under the water可知是向下潜水,dive潜水,can为情态动词,后加动词原形,故填dive。
(3)他身体健康,喜欢用鸬鹚捕鱼,鸬鹚可以潜下去,在水下停留很长时间。根据下文stay under the water可知是向下潜水,down向下,故填down。
(4)大民有很多方法来吸引鱼。根据上文catching fish with cormorants,可知是吸引鱼,attract吸引,动词,故填attract。
(5)在船头的杆子上挂着一盏灯,帮助他天黑后工作。根据hung on可知挂在杆子上,post杆子,故填post。
(6)在船头的杆子上挂着一盏灯,帮助他天黑后工作。根据light可知灯是天黑之后用,after dark天黑之后,故填dark。
(7)鸬鹚捕鱼不需要渔网,曾经在中国东南部的许多地方实行过。根据no nets可知是不需要网,require需要,主语为第三人称单数,故填requires。
(8)鸬鹚捕鱼不需要渔网,曾经在中国东南部的许多地方实行过。根据ew young people are interested in it today可知曾经实行过,practice实行,根据once可知时态为一般过去时,故填practiced。
(9)也许将来不会再有鸬鹚渔民了。根据上文few young people are interested in it today.可知也许不会再有了,no more不再,故填no。
(10)也许将来不会再有鸬鹚渔民了。根据上文few young people are interested in it today.可知也许不会再有了,no more不再,故填more。
考查单词拼写,注意理解文章大意,根据上下文及语法知识填空。
39.(p)oems;40.(a)lso;41.(f)elt;42.(b)ecome/ (b)een;43.(h)eld;44.(o)ther;45.(a)ctivities
主要讲了诗歌之国——冰岛。
昆虫单词拼写,首先读懂文章大意,然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
39.当他们不在工作岗位上时,岛上34万公民中的许多人都会尝试写诗。writing写,根据前句Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets.冰岛似乎充满了隐藏的诗人,可知讲的是写诗,poem诗,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数poems,故填(p)oems。
40.有两位商人、动物园管理员和科学家等,他们都热爱诗歌。根据前句Even David Oddsson, who used to be the country's prime minister, is a well-known poet.就连曾经担任该国总理的大卫·奥德松也是一位著名的诗人,可知后句讲的是也有两位商人、动物园管理员和科学家,also也,副词,用在句中,故填(a)lso。
41."我感到有点难过,"斯特凡森说。句中缺少谓语,sad伤心的,形容词,所以谓语是系动词,结合首字母可知是feel,感觉,系动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式felt,故填felt。
42.冰岛的文学教授一致认为,诗歌已经成为一种全国性的消遣。poetry诗歌,a national pastime一种全国性的消遣,结合句子可知讲的是诗歌已经成为一种全国性的消遣,become/be成为,实义动词,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,become的过去分词是become,be的过去分词是been,故填(b)ecome/(b)een。
43.定期举行全国性比赛。National competitions全国性比赛,regularly定期地,副词,结合首字母可知讲的是全国性比赛被定期举行,hold举行,实义动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held,故填(h)eld。
44.这个国家出版的诗集比其他类型的书多得多。types类型,可数名词复数,结合首字母可知讲的是其他类型的书,other其他的,形容词,修饰可数名词复数,故填(o)ther。
45.其中一项娱乐活动是读诗和写诗。recreational娱乐的,形容词,修饰名词,结合首字母可知讲的是娱乐活动,activity活动,可数名词,those修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数activities,故填(a)ctivities。
46.part-time;reminds;communicates;body;holds;help;towards;gestures;impression;sit
文章大意:本文通过Debbie和Simon两人做兼职,但是客人总是选择Debbie的故事,来告诉我们沟通不仅仅是言语还包括身体语言,强调了身体语言的重要性。
(1)他们在一家旅行社做兼职工作。空格后的job是名词,因此这里要用形容词来修饰。由前文Debbie and Simon are students.可知这里要说的是“他们有一些兼职工作”,兼职的,part-time,故答案为part-time。
(2)杨先生提醒他问题可能是他交流方式。前文说的是Simon不明白为什么客人不选择他,因此这里说的是“杨先生提醒他原因”,提醒,remind,本文一直用的是一般现在时,这里也要用一般现在时,主语Mr. Yang是单数,其后的动词也要用第三人称单数reminds,故答案为reminds。
(3)杨先生提醒他问题可能是他交流方式。由后文He tells Simon about b4 language.可知这里说的是“交流的方式”,交流,communicate,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语he是单数,其后的动词也要用第三人称单数communicates,故答案为communicates。
(4)他告诉Simon关于身体语言。由后文Debbie does it quite well: she h5 her head up; she always smiles可知这里说的是“身体语言”,身体,body,故答案为body。
(5)Debbie做得相当好:她抬起她的头;她总是微笑并且看起来很友好。由前文Debbie身体语言这方面做得很好可知,这里说的是“抬头”,抬起,hold,并且这里要用第三人称单数holds,故答案为holds。
(6)因此客人总是向她寻求帮助。go to sb for help,向某人求助,固定短语,因此这里用help,故答案为help。
(7)但是Simon往下看,从不微笑,并且头不朝向人们。前文说的是Simon在身体语言方面的不足,因此这里要说的是“不朝向人们”,朝向,turn…towards,固定短语,故答案为towards。
(8)他的手势和表情没有给人们留下一个好印象。由句意可知这里说的是“手势和表情”,手势,gesture,并且这里要用复数形式,故答案为gestures。
(9)他的手势和表情没有给人们留下一个好印象。make a good impression on sb,给某人留下好印象,固定短语,故答案为impression。
(10)之后,Simon开始坐直并且尽力对人们微笑。sit up,坐直,固定短语,空格前有不定式符号to,因此这里要用动词原形sit,故答案为sit。
考查单词拼写填空,注意首先通读全文,了解文章大意,再联系上下文语境和首字母提示确定词义,最后考虑时态,名词单复数,语法结构等再拼写出正确的单词。