Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题单词拼写【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)

文档属性

名称 Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题单词拼写【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
格式 docx
文件大小 43.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-18 10:03:35

图片预览

文档简介

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题单词拼写
一、单词拼写
1.Eight people, i   (包括)two children, were injured in the accident.
2.—What's the m    (问题), Andy
—My leg was hurt just now.
3.Your bike is broken. Let me have a c   (检查).
4.Lily is ill. Her face looks p    (苍白的).
5.People in the world hate w    (战争)very much.
6.In the past, women didn't have equal r   (权利) as men, but all this has changed at present.
7.We are supposed to s   (扩散)positive energy everywhere we go.
8.Today more and more children in poor areas can receive good e    (教育) in China.
9.The family is the b    (基本的) unit of the society.
10.The child likes all kinds of activities, e   (特别) hide-and-seek.
11.I hope you can make up your m   (决心) quickly.
12.She likes to a   (出席, 参加)different activities after school.
13.She got a job as a s   (秘书)in a big company.
14.I    (印度) is a developing country in South Asia.
15.His father is a police o    (官员).
16.Since the late 1990s, the Internet has d   (发展)very quickly.
17.Remember to take the m   (药)three times a day.
18.The doctors t   (治疗) many patients in the emergency room.
19.We are so p   (自豪)that China is the host country of the 29th Olympic Games.
20.More and more r   (读者)are interested in novels written by Mo Yan.
21.The children tried to p    (推)the bike up the hill, but failed.
22.Her mother works in a m   (医学的)college.
23.When the weather changes suddenly, there are usually more p   (病人)in the hospital.
24.The young man is rich enough to a    (买得起) a big flat in Shanghai.
25.The i    (采访者) wanted to ask more questions.
26.You should have a c   (检查)before you hand in your exam paper.
27.The 21st World Cup were h   (举行)in Russia in 2018.
28.All the players are p   (自豪)to play for their motherland.
29.I am e   (尤其,特别)busy on weekends.
30.Mr. King is very p    (有耐心的). He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.
31.单词拼写。
(1)We are     (平等的) in every way.
(2)Everyone has the     (权利) to express themselves.
(3)The     (扩散) of the disease was faster than we expected.
32.单词拼写。
(1)The sea is very beautiful,     (尤其) when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
(2)We have learnt some     (基本的) skills of reading and writing.
(3)Can you give us an introduction of your     (教育) background
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by c 33.   leather shoes for others in the street. Tom was also a c 34.   boy. One day, a rich man n 35.   Miser appeared in front of Tom.
He watched his d 36.   shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money but hate to s 37.   it.
Tom said, "Let me clean your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便士), sir."Mr. Miser shook his head and walked away. Tom thought for a second and then called out, "I'd like to clean them for nothing." This time Mr. Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.
When the rich man put the other shoe on the stool(凳子), Tom said that he wouldn't clean it for him u 38.   he was paid two pence for his work. Mr. Miser was very angry.
He refused to p 39.   anything and went away. But to his s 40.  , the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. Mr. Miser looked round. People in the street were l 41.   at him.
Finally the rich man a 42.   and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.
答案解析部分
1.including
八个人,包括两个孩子,在事故中受伤了。包括including,介词,故填including。
考查介词。注意介词including的用法。
2.matter
——安迪,怎么了?——我的腿刚刚受伤了。问题matter,可数名词,空前有定冠词the,此处表示特指,用名词单数,what' s the matter怎么了,固定搭配,故填matter。
考查可数名词单数和固定搭配。注意固定搭配what' s the matter的用法。
3.check
你的自行车坏了。让我检查一下。检查check,表示检查的行为时是可数名词;have a check固定搭配,检查,故填check。
考查可数名词单数和固定搭配。注意固定搭配have a check的用法。
4.pale
莉莉生病了。她的脸看起来很苍白。苍白的pale,形容词,此处用作表语,故填pale。
考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
5.wars
世界上的人都非常讨厌战争。战争war,可数名词,空前没有任何改冠词,用名词复数表示泛指,故填wars。
考查可数名词复数。注意名词复数表示泛指的用法。
6.rights
在过去,女性没有与男性平等的权利,但现在这一切都改变了。权利,right,可数名词。根据主语women为复数名词,可知此处指女性没有平等的权利,应用复数名词rights,故答案为rights。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记right的复数形式。
7.spread
我们应该到处传播正能量。扩散,spread,动词。固定搭配be supposed to do sth,应该做某事,可知此处应用动词原形spread,故答案为spread。
考查动词的拼写,注意识记spread的用法。
8.education
今天,越来越多的贫困地区的孩子可以在中国接受良好的教育。教育,education,名词。根据空格前good为形容词,好的,修饰名词作定语,可知此处应用名词education,故答案为education。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记education的用法。
9.basic
家庭是社会的基本单位。基本的,basic,形容词。根据空格后unit为单数名词,单位,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用basic,故答案为basic。
考查形容词的拼写,注意识记basic的用法。
10.especially
这个孩子喜欢各种各样的活动,尤其是捉迷藏。特别, especially,副词。此处应用副词especially,故答案为especially。
考查副词的拼写,注意识记especially的用法。
11.mind
我希望你能尽快下定决心。决心,mind,名词。动词短语make up one's mind,下定决心,可知此处应用mind,故答案为mind。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记make up one's mind的用法。
12.attend
她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。出席,attend,动词。规定搭配 like to do sth,喜欢做某事,可知此处应用动词原形attend,故答案为attend。
考查动词的拼写,注意识记like to do sth的用法。
13.secretary
她在一家大公司找到了一份秘书的工作。秘书, secretary,可数名词。根据空格前a,一个,后加单数可数名词,可知此处应用secretary,故答案为secretary。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记secretary的用法。
14.India
印度是南亚的一个发展中国家。印度,India,名词。根据空格后a developing country,一个发展中国家,可知此处是指国家,应用名词India,故答案为India。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记India的用法。
15.officer
他的父亲是一名警察。官员,officer,可数名词。根据空格前a,一个,修饰单数可数名词,可知此处应用officer,故答案为officer。
考查名词的拼写,注意识记officer的用法。
16.developed
自20世纪90年代末以来,互联网发展非常迅速。发展,develop,动词。根据Since the late 1990s可知是从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态,用现在完成时:has/have+过去分词,故答案为developed。
考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记动词develop及其过去分词的用法。
17.medicine
记住一天吃三次药。药,medicine,不可数名词。故答案为medicine。
考查不可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词medicine的正确拼写和固定用法。
18.treat
医生在急诊室治疗许多病人。治疗,treat,动词做谓语。句子表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。故答案为treat。
考查一般现在时和单词拼写。注意识记动词treat的正确拼写和用法并注意主谓一致。
19.proud
我们为中国成为第29届奥运会的主办国感到骄傲。自豪的,proud,形容词做表语,符合句意,故答案为proud。
考查形容词原级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词proud的正确拼写和用法。
20.readers
越来越多的读者对莫言的小说感兴趣。读者,reader,可数名词,根据are可知主语是复数名词,故答案为readers。
考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词reader及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
21.push
孩子们试图把自行车推上山,但失败了。推,push,动词。根据try to do sth,固定搭配,尽力做某事,可知用动词原形,故答案为push。
考查动词原形。注意识记push的正确拼写和用法。
22.medical
她母亲在一所医学院工作。医学的,medical,形容词,修饰名词college做定语,故答案为medical。
考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词medical的正确拼写和用法。
23.patients
当天气突然变化时,医院里通常会有更多的病人。病人,patient,可数名词。根据are可知这里是复数名词,故答案为patients。
考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词patient及其复数的用法。
24.afford
这个年轻人很有钱,在上海买得起一套大公寓。买得起,afford,动词原形。这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,故答案为afford。
考查动词原形和单词拼写。识记动词afford的正确拼写和用法。
25.interviewer
采访者想问更多的问题。采访者,interviewer,可数名词。根据句意可知是特定的一个采访者,用单数名词,故答案为interviewer。
考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词interviewer的正确拼写和用法。
26.check
你应该在上交试卷之前检查。检查,用check,a后接名词单词,故填check。
考查名词check的拼写,注意名词的单复数形式。
27.held
21世界杯2018年在俄罗斯举行。World Cup和held之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,held的过去分词是held,故填held。
考查动词的时态和语态,注意held的过去分词是held.
28.proud
所有的运动员都为能给他们的祖国效力而倍感自豪。be proud to do sth,因做某事而感到自豪,proud自豪的,形容词作表语,故填proud。
考查形容词proud的拼写,注意涉及到固定搭配be proud to do sth。
29.especially
我周末特别忙。修饰动词用副词,especially,尤其地,特别地,副词,故填especially。
考查副词especially的拼写,注意副词修饰动词。
30.patient
金先生很有耐心。他经常向我们讲解难题多遍,直到我们明白为止。有耐心的,用patient,形容词作表语,故填patient。
考查形容词patient的拼写。
31.(1)equal
(2)right
(3)spread
(1)我们在每个方面都是平等的。所填词的汉语意思为“平等的”,且置于be动词之后,故填形容词equal。
(2)每个人都有发言权。所填词的汉语意思是“权利”,且是名词,故填right。
(3)疾病的扩散比我们预期的要快。所填词的汉语意思是“扩散”,故填spread。
本体考查单词的拼写,根据所给汉语提示,结合句子,判断出所填词的词性,就能做出答案。
32.(1)especially
(2)basic
(3)education
(1)大海非常漂亮,尤其是当天空是蓝色并且阳光照耀的时候。故填expecially。
(2)根据所给出的汉语提示“基本的”可知应填写形容词basic。我们已经学习了阅读和写作的几种基本技能。故填basic。
(3)根据所给出的汉语提示“教育”可知应填写education。你能给我们介绍一下你的教育背景吗?故填education。
本体考查单词的拼写,根据所给汉语提示以及所填词语在句子中所作的成分判断所填词的词性即可做出答案。
33.cleaning;34.clever;35.named;36.dirty;37.spend;38.unless;39.pay;40.surprise;41.looking;42.agreed
文章大意:本文主要讲述擦鞋匠汤姆是如何聪明地挣了吝啬的富人米赛尔两个便士的故事。
考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
33. 他靠在街上给别人擦皮鞋为生。根据made a living 和空后 leather shoes for others in the street 可知,此处指靠在街上给别人擦皮鞋为生。clean(使)清洁, 动词,by是介词,后跟动名词, 故填 cleaning 。
34.汤姆也是一个聪明的男孩。根据空前不定冠词和空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,根据后面所述汤姆聪明地挣了吝啬的富人米赛尔两个便士的故事可知,汤姆是一个聪明的男孩,cleaver聪明的,形容词,故填 clever 。
35. 一天,一个名叫米赛尔的有钱人出现在汤姆面前。 根据空格前后内容可知,此处指一个名叫米赛尔的有钱人,name名叫,动词,此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系,故填 named 。
36. 他看了一会儿他的脏鞋子,然后看着汤姆。根据空前形容词性物主代词和空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,根据后面But to his s8, the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. 但令他吃惊的是,这只擦得很干净的鞋太亮了,使另一只鞋看起来更脏了。 可知,此处指脏鞋子,dirty脏的,形容词, 故填 dirty 。
37. 他们爱钱,但讨厌花钱。 hate to do sth讨厌做某事,固定短语,此处需要动词原形,根据 They love money but 可知,此处指讨厌花钱,spend花费,动词,故填 spend 。
38. 当富人把另一只鞋放在凳子上时,汤姆说除非他付他两便士的工钱,否则他不会帮他擦的。 根据前后句句意可知,此处表示否定的假设条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故填 unless 。
39.他拒绝付任何钱,走了。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,固定短语,此处需要动词原形,根据前面 Tom said that he wouldn't clean it for him u6 he was paid two pence for his work. 可知,此处指他拒绝付任何钱,pay付款,动词,故填 pay 。
40. 但令他吃惊的是,这只擦得很干净的鞋太亮了,使另一只鞋看起来更脏了。 根据 the well- cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. 可知,此处指令他吃惊,surprise吃惊,不可数名词,to one' s surprise让某人吃惊的是,固定搭配,故填 surprise 。
41. 街上的人正在看着他。根据前面Mr. Miser looked round. 米赛尔先生环顾四周。可知,此处指人们正在看他,look at看,固定搭配,根据语境和空前系动词are可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,用are doing形式,故填 looking 。
42. 最后,富人同意了,给了汤姆两便士。句子缺少谓语,需要动词,根据前面 He refused to p7 anything and went away. 他拒绝付任何钱,走了。和此处 and gave Tom two pence 可知,此处指同意,根据gave可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时, 故填 agreed 。