2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题单项选择
一、单项选择题
1.All the members in his family try to prevent him from ________ to net bars.
A.to go B.not going C.not to go D.going
2.The flying doctors provided them________ medicine.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
3.Some people think it's the parents' job to __________ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer; to B.offer; with C.provide; with D.provide; for
4.Yesterday, a group of foreigners, ________ Americans, came to our school for a visit and ________ of them were in their teens.
A.mostly; mostly B.mostly; most C.most; mostly D.most; most
5.The doctor is ________ now.
A.operating him B.doing an operation for him
C.operated him D.doing an operation on him
6.— Remember to close the door before you leave.
— _____.
A.Sorry, I won't B.Yes, I will
C.I can if I wish D.It's hard for me to do that
7.—I'd like some pancakes.
—I'm sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A.are served B.were served
C.will be served D.have been served
8.In Hefei, more schools _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.
A.have been built B.are built
C.were built D.will be built
9.— It's time to have _______ lunch, Bob.
—Oh, let me finish my work first. Then let's have _______ big lunch.
A./; a B./; / C.a; a D.a; /
10.Wang Yuan ________ to give a speech at ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
11.The English website ________millions of times every day because it provides learning skills.
A.is visited B.was visited
C.has been visited D.visited
12.—Lucy, why are you still here?They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I ________when to meet.
A.don't tell B.didn't tell C.wasn't told D.haven't told
13.Jim is________ hungry________ finish the work.
A.very ; to B.quite ; to C.too ; to D.too ; not to
14.By ________ these students, we hope ________ them good at drawing.
A.training; to make B.train; make
C.training; making D.train; making
15.He has been playing all afternoon ________his work.
A.instead to do B.instead of do
C.instead of doing D.instead doing
16.Don't worry. There's a little time ________.
A.left B.leave C.leaving D.will leave
17.________special class we had today! We________ kung fu.
A.How a; learned with B.What an; learned with
C.How a; learned about D.What a; learned about
18.The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.
A.used to live B.are used to live
C.are used for living D.are used to living
19.The old doctor trained her ________ a nurse.
A.like B.as C.with D.for
20.Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending
21.Almost 80 percent________ the students in Tsinghua University ________boys.
A.of; are B.of; is C./; are D./; is
22._______ helps governments and families make the world a better place for children
A.ORBIS B.WWF C.Oxfam D.UNICEF
23.We must try our best ________ the pollution.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.for a stop
24.Mr Harold was ______ UNICEF officer. He came to the village and changed the poor girl's life.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
25.It kept on________ until yesterday.
A.rain B.raining C.rained D.to rain
26.One day, ________ UNICEF officer came here. He wanted to do something to help ________ local people.
A.a; / B.a; the C.an; / D.an; the
27.We________ by heavy smog from seeing anything yesterday morning.
A.prevented B.are prevent C.are prevented D.were prevented
28.The rain stopped. We could carry on ________ the work.
A./ B.with C.to D.for
29.Poor people don't have money ______ medical treatment.
A.of B.for C.to D.as
30.The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died.
A.used to, is used to live B.used to, is used to living
C.was used to, used to live D.used to, used to live
31.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
—Yes, it's a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A.instruction B.information C.invention D.introduction
32.Many shops in China ________to shut down as a new law against ivory( 象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st,2018.
A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.are ordered
33.—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
—________.
A.Pretty good B.That's too bad
C.That's funny D.That's a good idea
34.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang .We are all ________ the achievements.
A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
35.The young man ________ break into a bank by a policeman last night.
A.saw to B.is seen to C.was seen D.was seen to
36.About fifty percent of the hall ________ a training centre.
A.is used for B.is used as C.are used as D.are used for
37.Jim is _______ tired _______ finish the work.
A.very; to B.so; that C.too; to D.too; not to
38.Take it easy. There's still a little time _______.
A.left B.leave C.leaving D.will leave
答案解析部分
1.D
他家里的所有成员都试图阻止他去网吧。A:to go去,不定式,B:not going不去,现在分词,C:not to go不去,不定式,D:going去,现在分词。固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,根据空格后to net bars,网吧,可知此处是指阻止他去网吧,可知此处应用going,故选D。
考查固定搭配,注意识记prevent sb from doing sth的用法。
2.B
飞行医生为他们提供药物。A.朝;B.用;C.为了;D.在……上面。provide sb. with sth.,给某人提供某物,固定短语,故选B。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配provide sb. with sth.的用法。
3.C
有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。动词短语provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,提供某人某物;offer sb sth,主动提供某人某物。offer to do sth主动提供做某事;根据空格后为their children,他们的孩子,以及a clean and comfortable environment,一个干净舒适的环境,可知此处应用provide sb with sth,故选C。
考查短语辨析,注意识记provide和offer的用法。
4.B
昨天,一群外国人,大部分是美国人,来我们学校参观并且他们中的大多数人是十几岁。mostly大部分地,主要地,多半,副词;most大部分的,大部分,作代词,常和of连用,most of…,……中大部分;第一空用副词mostly,作状语,其补充说明的作用,第二空用most,most of them,他们中的大多数,固定搭配,故选B。
考查mostly和most的用法和区别。
5.D
医生正在给他做手术。根据 now可知句子是现在进行时,do an operation on sb给某人做手术,固定搭配,故答案为D。
考查现在进行时和固定搭配。注意是现在进行时的构成和固定搭配的用法。
6.B
你离开之前记得关门。—好的。A项意为“对不起,我不会”;B项意为“好的”;C项意为“我希望我可以”;D项意为“那对于我来说很难”。结合句意可知只有B项符合语境,故选B。
本体考查情景交际。
7.A
—— 我想要一些煎饼。 —— 对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时被提供。serve提供,动词,此处they指代的是前面的pancakes,是serve的动作承受者,用被动语态,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,用am/is/are done形式,故选A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
8.D
在合肥,更多的学校将被建造来在几年内为孩子们提供更好的教育。根据in a few years. 可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,此处more schools是build的动作承受者,所以此处用被动语态,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选D。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
9.A
—鲍勃,到了吃午饭的时间了。—哦,让我先完成我的工作,然后我们再吃大餐。在表示三餐的名词前不加任何冠词,第二个空表示一顿大餐,且big以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。
本体考查不定冠词以及零冠词的用法。
10.D
王源被邀请在2017年经社理事会青年论坛上发表演讲。invite邀请,动词,invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,固定短语,此处Wang Yuan是invite的动作承受者,用被动语态,根据at ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017,可知,此处描述过去的事情, 用一般过去时,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were done形式,故选D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
11.A
这个英语网站每天被浏览数百万次,因为它提供学习技巧。visit浏览,动词,根据every day可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处The English website 是visit的动作承受者,此处用被动语态,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,用am/is/are done,故选A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
12.C
—— 露西,你怎么还在这儿?他们都准备好出发了。——很抱歉,但没有人告诉我什么时候见面。tell告诉,动词,tell sb. sth.告诉某人……,固定搭配,所以此处I是tell的动作承受者,此处用被动语态,根据语境可知,被告诉是过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were done,故选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
13.C
吉姆太饿了,完成不了这项工作。A:very...to为错误搭配,B:quite...to为错误搭配,C:too...to太.......,而不能.......,D:too...not to不太......,可以.......。根据空格后hungry,饥饿的,以及finish the work,完成工作,可知此处是指太饿了,不能完成工作,应用too+adj+to do sth,太......而不能......,故选C。
考查固定搭配,注意识记too...to的用法。
14.A
通过训练这些学生,我们希望使他们擅长画画。by通过,介词,后接动名词;hope to do sth,希望做某事,固定搭配,没有hope doing sth这种结构,故选A。
考查介词by后接动名词及固定搭配hope to do sth。
15.C
他整个下午都在玩而不是做他的工作。instead of doing sth而不是做某事,固定短语,do做,动词,故选C。
考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配instead of doing sth的用法。
16.A
别担心。还有一点时间。A:left剩下的,过去分词,B:leave离开,动词原形,C:leaving现在分词,D:will leave将离开,一般将来时。分析句子此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰time,时间,应用过去分词left修饰time,表示"剩下的",故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记过去分词left的用法。
17.D
我们今天上了一节多么特别的课啊!我们学习了功夫。第一空是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数,应该用what引导,special以辅音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词a,此处是感叹句结构what+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,learn about学习,固定短语,故选D。
考查what引导的感叹句和固定搭配。注意感叹句中修饰名词,应该用what引导。
18.D
格林一家过去住在伦敦,现在他们已经习惯了住在北京。A:used to live过去常常住在,B:are used to live被使用生活,C:are used for living被用来居住,D:are used to living习惯于住在。根据now,现在,可知此处为现在与过去的对比,说明现在习惯住在北京,应用are used to living,故选D。
考查短语辨析,注意识记be used to doing的用法。
19.B
老医生训练她当护士。A:like像,B:as作为,C:with和,D:for为了。根据空格后a nurse,一名护士,此处是指职业,可知是指作为一名护士,应用介词as,故选B。
考查介词辨析,注意识记as的用法。
20.B
每天太多的时间都被大多数青少年花费在电脑游戏上。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。spend花费,动词,此处time是spend的动作承受者,且此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,用am/is/are done形式,故选B。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态结构。
21.A
清华大学近80%的学生是男生。"百分数+of+名词",后面的谓语动词的单复数有名词的来决定,根据students,复数名词,可知其中的80% 也是复数,be动词用are,故答案为A。
考查主谓一致。注意识记含有百分数的名词做主语时的主谓一致。
22.D
ORBIS国际奥比斯组织,是一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼部疾病患者恢复光明的国际性慈善组织;WWF国际自然基金会;OXFAM牛津饥荒救济委员会;UNICEF联合国儿童基金会。联合国儿童基金会帮助政府和家庭为孩子们创造更好的世界。根据句意可知与儿童有关,故选D。
本题考查专有名词的词义,了解了各个专有名词的词义再结合题意就能选出正确答案。
23.B
我们必须尽最大努力阻止污染。stop阻止,动词,此处是固定搭配,try one' s best to do sth.,尽某人最大努力做某事,此处需要动词不定式,stop阻止,动词,故选B。
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配try one' s best to do sth.的用法。
24.B
Harold先生是一位救助福利儿童基金会的职员。他来乡村改变了贫困女孩的命运。泛指officer,用不定冠词a/an,UNICEF以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故选B。
考查冠词辨析。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
25.B
雨一直下到昨天。A:rain下雨,动词原形,B:raining现在分词,C:rained过去式,D:to rain不定式。固定搭配keep on doing sth,一直做某事,可知此处应用raining,故选B。
考查固定搭配,注意识记keep on doing sth的用法。
26.B
一天,一位联合国儿童基金会的官员来到这里。他想做点什么来帮助当地人。a一个,用于发音是辅音音素的单词前;an一个,用于发音是元音音素的单词前;the这个,表示特指。根据空格后UNICEF officer为单数名词,此处无特指,以辅音音素发音的单词,应用a。根据空格后local people,当地人,可知此处是特指帮助本地人,应用the,故选B。
考查冠词,注意识记a和the的用法。
27.D
昨天上午,由于大雾,我们什么也看不见。prevented阻止,一般过去时;are prevent错误结构;are prevented,一般现在时的被动语态,被阻止;were prevented被阻止,一般过去时的被动语态 。根据主语和动词的关系语境by heavy smog 可知这里是被阻止,用被动语态,根据时间yesterday morning,可知用一般过去时被动语态,故答案为D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。
28.B
雨停了。我们可以继续工作。 with,和……一起,用;to,朝;位于……;到某处;到某状态;for,为;carry on,开展;举行;进行;carry on with,继续;坚持,根据 The rain stopped. ,可知雨停了,应该是继续工作,故答案为B。
考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
29.B
穷人没有钱看病。of ,属于;……的;……的一部分;表示所属关系;for,为了,表示目的;to, 朝;位于……;到某处;as,作为。根据句意可知这里是没有钱看病,用于治疗,是目的,故答案为B。
考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记for的用法。
30.B
这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起,但在她死后,他现在习惯了独自生活。used to,过去常常,后跟动词原形;be used to习惯于,后跟动名词或名词;(某物)被用来……,后跟动词原形;根据第一个空后面的动词原形live,可知第一个空为used to;根据句意可知第二个空表示他妻子似乎,他习惯了一个人生活,用be used to doing sth,故答案为B。
考查短语辨析。注意识记used to和be used to的用法区别。
31.C
——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?——是的,这是一群中国大学生的新发明。instruction,用法说明;指示;information,信息;invention,发明;introduction, 介绍,引见; 根据 a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine 可知是洗衣机,应该是新发明,故答案为C。
考查名词辨析。注意理解句意并识记不同名词的意义,找到符合句意的选项。
32.C
因为一部新的法律开始在2018年1月1日生效,禁止象牙交易,中国许多商店被命令关闭。根据on January 1st, 2018,可知用一般过去时,order和many shops是动宾关系,因此用过去时的被动语态,过去时的被动语态由were/was+done构成,故选C。
考查动词的时态和语态。注意被动语态由be+done构成。
33.B
——汤姆从自行车上摔下伤了他的膝盖。——真倒霉!pretty good非常好;that's too bad太糟糕的;that's funny真有趣;that's a good idea好主意。根据 Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 可知汤姆伤了膝盖真倒霉,故选B。
考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据语境选出正确的选项。
34.B
襄阳发生了很大改变。我们都为取得的成就而倍感自豪。根据 Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.可知大家都因取得的成就而感到自豪,因此用be proud of,因……而自豪,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给的语境选出正确的选项。
35.D
昨天晚上那个年轻人被一位警察看见闯入一家银行。young man与see构成动宾关系,用被动语态,be seen to do sth,被看见做某事,根据last night,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
考查动词的时态和语态及固定搭配be seen to do sth。
36.B
大约50%的大厅被用作训练中心。be used for被用于……;be used as,被用作……;由于是大厅,应该用作训练中心,主语是hall,be动词用is,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意be used for与be used as的区别和用法。
37.C
吉姆太累了以至于不能完成工作。too... to...表示“太……而不能……”。故本题选C。
本体考查固定短语。
38.A
放松,仍然还剩下一点时间。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词time,故选A。
本体考查过去分词作后置定语。