Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题完形填空【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I just want a normal birthday party." April told her 1． as they walk home from school after a day's study. They knew what April meant. 2． April happened to be born on Earth Day(地球日) , all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme(主题) .
At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 3． birthday party.
April decided to go to the 4． with her friends and she was excited that she didn't have to think anything about the 5． .
However, things were quite 6． as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 7． because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn't have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
"Can we 8． the rubbish first and then see animals "
"Of course!" said her friends.
Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone's effort, it didn't take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 9． . It felt good to do something for the earth.
"Happy Earth Day, everyone." said April. "Now I'm ready for my zoo."
"Happy birthday, April!" shouted her friends.
"Thank you for always celebrating such 10． birthdays with me."
1．A． friends B． teachers C． parents
2．A． So B． Because C． But
3．A． seventh B． eighth C． ninth
4．A． park B． zoo C． museum
5．A． schoolwork B． friendship C． environment
6．A． interesting B． difficult C． different
7．A． interested B． surprised C． excited
8．A． pick up B． find out C． throw away
9．A． cried B． worried C． smiled
10．A． special B． important C． busy
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher was talking to his students on 11． to lower stress. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 12． do you think this glass of water is " The students began to think and 13． . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
"It doesn't matter on how heavy 14． really is. It depends 15． how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 16． , it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your right arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call a 17． . It is the same glass of water, but the 18． you hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and 19． for a while before holding it up again. "
"If we carry our burdens（负担） 20． , sooner or later, we will not be 21． to carry on. The burden will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden 22． we can be energetic（精力充沛的）again and carry on. "
So before you 23． home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 24． burdcns you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 25． yourselves.
11．A． what B． how C． where D． when
12．A． heavy B． full C． many D． long
13．A． read B． watch C． guess D． listen
14．A． it B． he C． she D． they
15．A． in B． at C． of D． on
16．A． minute B． night C． day D． week
17．A． mother B． teacher C． doctor D． friend
18．A． long B． longer C． longest D． length
19．A． rest B． shake C． look D． work
20．A． this time B． some other time
C． all the time D． next time
21．A． alone B． apart C． against D． able
22．A． even if B． even though
C． so that D． ever since
23．A． return B． report C． realize D． repair
24．A． Whatever B． Wherever C． Whoever D． However
25．A． save B． help C． care D． relax
26．完形填空
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually （1） . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. （2） he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium （3） .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, （4） he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan （5） this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, "That my （6） sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me （7） the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal （8） them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind." Moved by what he said, Greenspan （9） the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a （10） of reaching the peak(顶峰)，yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
（1）A．slowed down B．calmed down C．put down D．came down
（2）A．Since B．Before C．After D．Until
（3）A．empty B．large C．bright D．full
（4）A．so B．and C．but D．or
（5）A．guessed B．hoped C．introduced D．wondered
（6）A．family B．coach C．friend D．country
（7）A．play B．watch C．complete D．stop
（8）A．for B．like C．against D．to
（9）A．spread B．made C．recorded D．wrote
（10）A．decision B．dream C．suggestion D．lesson
27．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Is the art of conversation dying The other day, my wife （1） two teenage children did something we haven't （2） for ages. It didn't require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries... or anything else for that matter. But we all （3） it so much we're thinking of doing it again sometime.
We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was （4） when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the （5） of communicating face-to-face. We all know （6） young people are out on a date(约会) these days, they spend most of that time （7） their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to （8） communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually （9） to them.
If we carry on like this, in the future, we'll lose the use of our （10） . What do you think of it E-mail me, and who knows Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
（1）A．and B．or C．but D．after
（2）A．made B．known C．done D．seen
（3）A．acted B．blamed C．decided D．enjoyed
（4）A．common B．careful C．extra D．enough
（5）A．name B．art C．attention D．aim
（6）A．because B．how C．when D．unless
（7）A．buying B．collecting C．repairing D．answering
（8）A．dislike B．prefer C．admire D．believe
（9）A．writing B．introducing C．speaking D．hurrying
（10）A．eyes B．voices C．mouths D．hands
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man 28． his car without thinking twice and said, "I'm here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson. "
After he 29． the car, the lady wanted to pay him. 30． Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the 31． time she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 32． to that person in need.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small 33． . The waitress came over immediately. The lady 34． the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she 35． let it change her attitude(态度) when she served her.
Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was 36． . To her surprise, the lady left a 37． on a piece of paper, "You don't owe(欠) me 38． . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 39． . If you really want to pay me back, here is 40． you can do: Do not let the love end with you. " Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips.
The waitress was 41． with tears. As the baby would soon arrive, she really needed the 42． . She put down the note and called her husband right away, "Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. "
28．A． got off B． got up C． got into D． got on
29．A． opened B． fixed C． closed D． bought
30．A． So B． But C． Though D． Or
31．A． next B． last C． second D． first
32．A． call B． smile C． moment D． hand
33．A． restaurant B． library C． hospital D． park
34．A． remembered B． heard C． learned D． noticed
35．A． always B． sometimes C． never D． ever
36．A． away B． full C． asleep D． hungry
37．A． letter B． note C． book D． plate
38．A． nothing B． something C． many D． much
39．A． him B． her C． them D． you
40．A． how B． what C． who D． why
41．A． worried B． touched C． sad D． tired
42．A． plan B． job C． friend D． money
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确的答案
Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 43． often help her with chores. My father helps her prune（修剪）apple trees because she is too 44． to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish.And I help her repair some things.
Yesterday Mrs. Wood 45． me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home.Mrs. Wood's sister came to 46． her. She told her sister how 47． she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 48． having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our 49． . I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr.and Mrs. Wood 50． played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped 51． me. I should help her.
Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of 52． while making a difference in the world around you.
43．A． class B． family C． friends D． teachers
44．A． angry B． bored C． old D． upset
45．A． taught B． asked C． touched D． brought
46．A． save B． know C． understand D． visit
47．A． sad B． lucky C． cool D． different
48．A． but B． or C． unless D． as
49．A． deal B． service C． help D． skill
50．A． never B． often C． suddenly D． really
51．A． run after B． look after C． look for D． wait for
52．A． peace B． love C． hope D． satisfaction
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Months ago, an animal center in Houston found a group of little dogs outside. After knowing the 53． , some people took most of them home as their pets. A black dog was not as 54． as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep it. It stayed at the animal center 55． Jim and his parents took it home. The family named it Axel. Little did they know that Axel would 56． Jim's life.
It was about 4 am on August 26th. Axel jumped 57． the parents' bed and pressed them. They 58． and let it go to the living room. However, Axel started to bark（叫）and seemed worried. It was not common. Jim's parents thought it tried to tell them 59． , so they followed it.
Axel 60． in front of Jim's room. Jim's parents walked in. Then they found that Jim was awake on the bed. Jim told them he couldn't feel the right side of 61． body. And he couldn't speak very 62． . His father called 911 right away.
Jim got treatment（治疗）in the 63． in time. His mother said, "Jim had a slight headache last night. We thought he would 64． better after a good sleep. So we didn't take it seriously. Axel 65． keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to it, Jim got help before the 66． became worse. "
"When people are 67． , their blood chemistry（化学成分）may change. Dogs can smell the changes sometimes. Because Axel found the problem early, Jim was saved in time. Now Jim is getting better. We' re lucky to have Axel, " Jim's father said.
53．A． mistake B． show C． news D． promise
54．A． shy B． hungry C． strict D． pretty
55．A． until B． because C． if D． though
56．A． move B． save C． answer D． refuse
57．A． onto B． into C． over D． below
58．A． gave up B． woke up C． sat down D． wrote down
59．A． nothing B． everything C． anything D． something
60．A． slept B． laughed C． stopped D． ate
61．A． his B． him C． her D． hers
62．A． clearly B． slowly C． early D． differently
63．A． hotel B． school C． park D． hospital
64．A． play B． feel C． work D． taste
65．A． never B． always C． also D． even
66．A． joke B． reason C． test D． situation
67．A． sick B． free C． comfortable D． noisy
答案解析部分
1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A
11．A；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D
26．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。
（1）喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B。
（2）他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。
(3)艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。
（4）那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。
（5）Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。
（6）我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。
（7）而是让我完成比赛。根据 I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。
（8）我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。
（9）Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread...to，传播……到，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有……梦想，固定搭配，故选B。
考查完形填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
27．（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。
(1)and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。
(2)根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的haven't可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。
(3)act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。
(4)common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。
(5)name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。
(6)because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
(7)buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。
(8)dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。
(9)write写；introduce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。
(10)eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。
本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。
28．A；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．D；40．B；41．B；42．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bryan Anderson在路上帮助了一位汽车抛锚的女士，没有收取报酬，而是希望女士以后能帮助其他有需要的人。女士在一家餐馆用餐后，看到怀孕的服务员，不仅给了高额小费，还留下纸条鼓励服务员将这份爱传递下去，而这位服务员正是Bryan Anderson的妻子。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，连词，副词，名词，形容词，代词，疑问词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．这个男人毫不犹豫地下了他的车，说："我来帮你。你可以叫我Bryan Anderson。"A： got off"下车"；B： got up"起床"；C： got into"进入"；D： got on"上车"。根据空后"I'm here to help you."可推知男士下了车，过来帮助女士，故选A。
29．在他修好车之后，这位女士想付钱给他。A： opened"打开"；B： fixed"修理"；C： closed"关闭"；D： bought"买"。根据上文"Her car broke down"可知女士的车坏了，所以此处指的是Bryan Anderson修好了车，女士想付钱，故选B。
30．但是Bryan拒绝了。A： So"所以"；B： But"但是"；C： Though"虽然"；D： Or"或者"，根据语境，女士想付钱，男人拒绝了，前后是转折关系，故选B。
31．他说如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境时，她可以帮助那个有需要的人。A： next"下一次，下一个"；B： last"最后的，上一个"；C： second"第二"；D： first"第一"。
根据空后" she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 5 to that person in need."可推知此处指Bryan Anderson希望女士下次遇到有困难的人时去帮助他们，故选A。
32． 他说如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境时，她可以帮助那个有需要的人。A： call"电话"；B： smile"微笑"；C： moment"时刻"；D： hand"手"。give a hand固定短语，"伸出援手，给予帮助"，此处可以理解为女士可以给予有需要的人实际的帮助，故选D。
33．几英里外的路上，这位女士走进了一家小 餐馆 。 A： restaurant"餐馆"；B： library"图书馆"；C： hospital"医院"；D： park"公园"。根据下文"Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. "然后，这位女士吃完饭，付了100美元。可推知女士进了一家餐馆，故选A。
34．这位女士注意到服务员已经怀孕近八个月了，但是她在为女士服务时从没让这改变她的态度。A： remembered"记得"；B： heard"听到"；C： learned"得知"；D： noticed" 注意到"。根据语境，可推知女士在服务员过来时注意到了服务员怀孕的情况，故选D。
35． 这位女士注意到服务员已经怀孕近八个月了，但是她在为女士服务时从没让这改变她的态度。A： always"总是"；B： sometime"有时"；C： never"从不"；D： ever" 曾经"。根据语境，服务员没有因为怀孕而改变自己的服务态度，一直很热情，故选C。
36．当服务员带着找零回来时，她发现女士离开了。A： away"离开"；B： full" 饱的 "；C： asleep"睡着的"；D： hungry"饥饿的"。根据下文，女士留下纸条，可推知女士离开了，故选A。
37．令她惊讶的是，女士在一张纸上留下了一张纸条，" 你不欠我什么 。有人曾经帮助过我，就像我帮助你一样。如果你真的想报答我，你可以这样做：不要让爱因为你而结束。"。A： letter" 信"；B： note"纸条"；C： book"书"；D： plate"盘子"。根据空后"You don't owe(欠) me __11 . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 12 . If you really want to pay me back, here is 13 you can do: Do not let the love end with you. "可推知女士留下纸条，故选B。
38． 你不欠我什么 。A： nothing"没有什么"；B： something"某事，某物"；C： many "许多"，修饰可数名词复数；D： much" 许多 "，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，女士不亏欠服务员，故选A。
39．有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我。A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： them"他们"；D： you"你"。此处指女服务员，意思是有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我，故选D
40．如果你真的想报答我，这是你可以做的。A： how"如何"；B： what"什么"；C： who"谁"；D： why" 为什么 "。what you can do表示"你可以做的事情"，符合语境，故选B。
41．服务员感动得热泪盈眶。A： worried"担心的"；B： touched" 感动的"；C： sad"伤心的"；D： tired"疲倦的"。根据语境可知，女士的行为让服务员很感动，故选B。
42．因为孩子很快就要出生了，她真的很需要这笔钱。A： plan"计划"；B： job"工作"；C： friend"朋友"；D： money"钱"。根据上文"Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips."报纸下面还有四张100美元的钞票。这比正常的小费要多得多。可知女士留下了很多钱，服务员因为孩子即将出生，很需要这笔钱，故选D。
43．B；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．B；52．D
53．C；54．D；55．A；56．B；57．A；58．B；59．D；60．C；61．A；62．A；63．D；64．B；65．B；66．D；67．A