Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题阅读理解【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题阅读理解【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.
They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow
（1）The passage is mainly about________.
A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．emails
（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is________.
A．by post B．by email C．by telephone D．by TV
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
2．阅读理解
Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started
In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground(衬底). People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is a part of ICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.
（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start
A．In 1559. B．In 1904. C．In 1859. D．In 1863.
（2）How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now
A．12，000. B．21，000. C．90. D．60.
（3）What is the full name of CRCS
A．The Committee of the Red Cross. B．The Chinese Committee Society.
C．The Chinese Red Cross Society. D．The China Red Cross Society.
（4）What does the underlined word "emblem" mean in Chinese
A．号码 B．图片 C．颜色 D．标志
（5）Why are there student members in CRCS
A．Because they learn to look up to the elderly.
B．Because they help the weak.
C．Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.
D．Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Sammi e Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then, " Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play. "
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles（回收利用）plastic bottles into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammi e created a comic（漫画）that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 bottles——enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one——Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects.
3．What did Sammie need so many bottles for
A．She wanted to create a comic.
B．She wanted make her school beautiful.
C．She wanted to have them recycled.
D．She wanted to set up a new business.
4．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The comic. B．The company. C．The video. D．The idea.
5．What's the right order of the story
a. She has given 100 benches.
b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles.
d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A．a——d——c——b B．b—d—c—a
C．b—d—a—c D．a——b—c—d
6．Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph
A．To show Sammie's achievements（成就）。
B．To invite readers to join his project.
C．To describe the problems Sammi e was facing.
D．To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(全国青少年模拟政协). They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer(更喜欢) using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award(奖项) in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us, " said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, " agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence(自信) about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others. "
7．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
8．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Living alone.
B．Helping other old people.
C．Moving into a nursing home.
D．Using the old people's stations' services.
9．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Open their eyes to the world.
B．Become more and more confident.
C．Better understand the importance of life.
D．Develop a sense of caring themselves.
10．What's the purpose(目的) of this proposal
A．To win an award.
B．To build more nursing homes.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
D．To show students can also do something for the old.
11．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, l got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared(消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now "
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
（1）The doctor wanted the little boy to_______.
A．give all his blood to his sister
B．give some of his blood to his sister
C．give his life to his sister
D．get the same disease as his sister
（2）How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor's plan
A．He thought he was going to lose all his blood.
B．He thought he was going to be killed.
C．He thought he was going to die together with his sister.
D．He thought he was going to die when he grew up.
（3）What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion
A．He was unhappy to help his sister.
B．He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.
C．He cried for his sister.
D．He was willing to give his blood.
（4）What happened to the little girl named Lisa
A．She died of a very serious disease.
B．She got better with the antibodies from her brother.
C．She lost her little brother.
D．The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.
（5）The writer still remembered the story many years later _______.
A．because the little girl had a very strange disease
B．because the sister and brother had the same disease
C．because the doctor saved the little girl's life
D．because of what the boy did for his sister
根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn't like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called" The Endless Chore Game". It is really great. Here's how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares（方框）, and I write a different chore on each square.These chores can be easy and interesting. Then my family rolls the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores happily. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.
12．Everyone in the writer's family used to like doing the chores very much.
13．The writer's family began to do the game one year ago.
14．According to the passage, the chores written in the squares are difficult and boring.
15．The writer made this game to make her children do chores happily.
16．The writer wrote this passage to the parents.
17．阅读理解
Haiqu Park
Haiqu Park is a fantastic(极好的)place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.
Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18；
￥50 for adults
Theme：nature and science
Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas
For more information, please call 0633 86581196.
You can also log in our website(网站)http：//www..
（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay___.
A．￥650 B．￥850 C．￥950 D．￥1050
（2）You can't visit Haiqu Park________.
A．at 10：00 a.m. on Monday B．at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas Day
C．at 2：00 p.m. on Sunday D．at 1：30 p.m. on May Day
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.
B．Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.
C．The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.
D．Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There once was a little weed（野草）in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other.
"Let's pick some flowers for Grandma!" said one.
"That's a good idea!" said another. "She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!"
The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands.
"What about that one " the youngest child said, pointing at the weed.
"Forget it!" laughed the oldest one. "That's just a useless weed!"
Hearing this made the weed feel upset. "Am I really useless " it asked itself. "Why was I even put on this Earth " With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious（嫉妒的）of the tall flowers, it liked being around them.
The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. "We are hungry!" they cried. "Where can we find food to eat "
The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, "Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!" "You are so kind!" the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. "They are delicious——and will keep us full for a long time!"
What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. "At last, I have found out what I am good for!" the weed thought. "Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!"
The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed!
18．What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field
A．It was completely of no use for them.
B．It was the perfect gift for their grandma.
C．It was as beautiful as the flowers around.
D．It would grow more seeds in autumn.
19．How did the weed's feelings change according to the story
A．sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B．lonely→sorry→touched→sad.
C．sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D．lonely→sad→touched→sorry.
20．What do the underlined words "its new friends" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Seeds. D．Birds.
21．Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain（愚公移山）。
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns（后羿射日）。
C．The Emperor's New Clothes（皇帝的新装）。
D．The Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions.
I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits(展品) and huge fossils(化石) of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13
China National Silk Museum is "the one and only museum" that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage(遗产). The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditional cultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13
One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings, calligraphy(书法艺术) and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. — Lu Yutong, 13
The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2, 000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. — Lin Qijia, 14
22．How many museums are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．What can we know about the museums from the text
A．You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.
B．China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture.
C．Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum.
D．No more than 2, 000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum.
24．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports World. B．Culture Life.
C．Health Garden. D．Science Stories.
答案解析部分
1．（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。
（1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。
（2）细节题，根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选B。
（3）推理题，根据The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。
（4）推理题，根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow 可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。
考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。
（1）细节题，根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可知国际红十字会始创于1863年，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有12000个红十字会员工帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS).可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。
（4）词句猜测题，根据 ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground(衬底). People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作为军医的标志，可推出emblem，意思为“标志”，故选D。
（5）细节题，根据 CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故选D。
考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．A
主要介绍了一个叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作"好友长椅"的事情。
考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
3．细节理解题。根据They learned of a local company,Green Tree Plastics,that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.他们了解到当地一家名为Green Tree Plastics的公司，该公司将塑料瓶盖回收到长椅上，可知她想回收这些瓶盖来制作"好友长椅"。故选C。
4．代词指代题。根据Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too.Sammie喜欢这个"好友长椅"的想法，它可以帮助害羞的孩子和保护环境。她的校长也很喜欢这个想法，可知此处it指代前文提及的the idea。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp.当Sammie Vance八岁时，她从夏令营的一段视频中了解了Buddy Benches，可知b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.首先发生；根据Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench,so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.Sammie认为她的学校可以使用一个Buddy Bench，所以她和妈妈安排了一次与校长的会面，可知d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.在b之后发生；根据She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save bottle caps.她和她的妈妈在社交媒体上发布了这条消息，要求朋友和家人保存瓶盖，可知a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.在d后发生；根据So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知c.She has given 100 benches.是最后发生的。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Benches everywhere. So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.在达到目标后，萨米设定了一个新的目标——到处都是巴迪长椅。到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知作者列举这么的数字就是为了来展示Sammie的成就。故选A。
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了北京101中学的六名学生针对老年人生活问题展开调研，并向全国青少年模拟政协提交了一份关于在社区建设更多老年人服务站的提案。该提案旨在通过政府、社区和医院三方合作，为独居老人提供更好的日间照料、餐饮、清洁及陪伴等服务，以替代或补充传统的养老院模式，最终该提案获得"最佳提案奖"，学生们也从中收获了关爱老人的意识和自信。
考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(全国青少年模拟政协)."来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并向中国青年模范中国人民政治协商会议提交了一份提案。可知，是北京101中学的六名学生针对老年人生活问题进行了深入调研，并向全国青少年模拟政协提交了一份提案，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer(更喜欢) using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home."学生们调查了1100多人，其中约90%的人表示，与搬进养老院相比，他们更愿意使用老年人服务站的服务，所以大多数人更喜欢使用老年人服务站的服务，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段"'Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, ' agreed their teacher Li Jie. 'They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence(自信) about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others. '""参加中国青年模范政协对学生有好处，"他们的老师李杰表示赞同。"他们已经培养了一种关心老人的意识，也对自己有了更多的信心，因为他们看到了自己能为他人做多少。" 可知，他们的老师李杰认为，参加全国青少年模拟政协对学生们有好处，学生们培养了关爱老人的意识，并且因为看到了自己能为他人做很多事而变得更加自信，所以李杰老师认为学生们参加活动后变得更加自信了，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen."他们建议在附近建更多的老人服务站。他们还就政府、社区和医院如何共同努力实现这一目标提出了建议；以及第三段中的"It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes."它为住在自己家里的老人提供日间护理、烹饪、清洁和友谊等服务。可知，这份提案建议社区建设更多的老年人服务站， 为独居老人提供日间照料、餐饮、清洁及陪伴等服务，目的是以更好的方式关爱老人，故选C。
11．（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
文章是一片记叙文，医生希望小男孩给自己身患重病的姐姐输血，小男孩思考之后同意了医生的要求。给姐姐输血之后，小男孩问医生自己是不是要死了，原来小男孩以为是要把自己全部的血液输给姐姐，但是依然同意了。文章赞扬了小男孩舍己为人的风险精神。
(1)细节理解。根据文中The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother.可知是医生希望小男孩给自己的姐姐输血。故选B。
(2)细节理解。根据文中He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.可知小男孩以为要把自己的全部血液输给姐姐。故选A。
(3)推理判断。通读文章可知医生告诉小男孩自己的计划之后小男孩考虑了一会，之后统一给姐姐输血。故选D。
(4)推理判断。通读文章小女孩接受了自己弟弟含有抗体的血液之后应该是身体逐渐恢复。故选B。
(5)推理判断。通读文章可知作者血多年后依然记得这个故事是被小男孩对姐姐的爱所打动了。故选D。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
12．错误
13．正确
14．错误
15．正确
16．正确
17．（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。
（1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．D
主要讲述了一朵小杂草在野外的成长故事。它曾经不喜欢周围高大美丽的花朵，但在孤独时它发现了自己的价值，为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义。通过这个故事，传达了一个关于自我认知和价值的启示。
考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Forget it!"laughed the oldest one."That's just a useless weed!""算了！"老大笑着说。"那只是一株没用的杂草！"，可知最大的孩子认为那株野草是没有用的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第七段第一句Hearing this made the weed feel upset.可知听到这个消息，杂草感到心烦意乱；根据第七段第四句With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone.可知附近的花都没了，小杂草是孤独的；根据第九段The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them可知野草为那些可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道；根据第十段What they said made the little weed feel touched可知他们说的话让小草感到很感动，故选C。
20．代词指代题。根据上文The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them...'Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!''You are so kind!'the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds.野草为可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道。..嘿！在这里！我有好吃的种子，你可以吃！"你真好！鸟儿们一边吃着种子一边说，可知野草帮助了鸟儿，鸟儿感谢它，所以野草把鸟儿当作新朋友，its new friends指的是Birds鸟儿，故选D。
21．文章大意题。根据全文可知野草一开始被认为没用，后来帮助了鸟儿，发现了自己的价值。A选项表达的是坚持不懈的精神，与本文主旨不同；B选项讲述的是后羿射日的英雄事迹，与本文主旨不同；C选项讽刺的是虚荣和愚蠢，与本文主旨不同；D选项 中丑小鸭一开始被认为丑陋没用，后来变成美丽的天鹅，和野草一开始被认为没用后来发现自身价值类似。故选D。
22．B
23．C
24．B
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了杭州不同学生分享自己喜爱的博物馆，包括浙江自然博物馆、中国丝绸博物馆、杭州博物馆以及韩美林艺术博物馆，以及这四个博物馆的特点、展品及相关活动等信息，旨在向读者呈现杭州一些特色博物馆的概况。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
22．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了"Zhejiang Museum of Natural History"浙江自然博物馆；"China National Silk Museum"中国丝绸博物馆；"Hangzhou Museum"杭州博物馆；以及"Han Meilin Art Museum"韩美林艺术博物馆，共四个博物馆，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第三栏中的"The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience."博物馆为各个年龄段的游客举办了许多教育活动，如讲座和动手体验活动。表明孩子和家长都可以在杭州博物馆体验活动，故选C。
24．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文包括浙江自然博物馆、中国丝绸博物馆、杭州博物馆以及韩美林艺术博物馆，以及这四个博物馆的特点、展品及相关活动等信息，属于文化生活的范围，故选B。
Unit 7 International Charities 单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.
They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow
（1）The passage is mainly about________.
A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．emails
（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is________.
A．by post B．by email C．by telephone D．by TV
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
2．阅读理解
Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started
In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground(衬底). People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is a part of ICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.
（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start
A．In 1559. B．In 1904. C．In 1859. D．In 1863.
（2）How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now
A．12，000. B．21，000. C．90. D．60.
（3）What is the full name of CRCS
A．The Committee of the Red Cross. B．The Chinese Committee Society.
C．The Chinese Red Cross Society. D．The China Red Cross Society.
（4）What does the underlined word "emblem" mean in Chinese
A．号码 B．图片 C．颜色 D．标志
（5）Why are there student members in CRCS
A．Because they learn to look up to the elderly.
B．Because they help the weak.
C．Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.
D．Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Sammi e Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then, " Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play. "
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles（回收利用）plastic bottles into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammi e created a comic（漫画）that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 bottles——enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one——Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects.
3．What did Sammie need so many bottles for
A．She wanted to create a comic.
B．She wanted make her school beautiful.
C．She wanted to have them recycled.
D．She wanted to set up a new business.
4．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The comic. B．The company. C．The video. D．The idea.
5．What's the right order of the story
a. She has given 100 benches.
b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles.
d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A．a——d——c——b B．b—d—c—a
C．b—d—a—c D．a——b—c—d
6．Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph
A．To show Sammie's achievements（成就）。
B．To invite readers to join his project.
C．To describe the problems Sammi e was facing.
D．To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(全国青少年模拟政协). They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer(更喜欢) using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award(奖项) in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us, " said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, " agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence(自信) about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others. "
7．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
8．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Living alone.
B．Helping other old people.
C．Moving into a nursing home.
D．Using the old people's stations' services.
9．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Open their eyes to the world.
B．Become more and more confident.
C．Better understand the importance of life.
D．Develop a sense of caring themselves.
10．What's the purpose(目的) of this proposal
A．To win an award.
B．To build more nursing homes.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
D．To show students can also do something for the old.
11．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, l got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared(消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now "
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
（1）The doctor wanted the little boy to_______.
A．give all his blood to his sister
B．give some of his blood to his sister
C．give his life to his sister
D．get the same disease as his sister
（2）How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor's plan
A．He thought he was going to lose all his blood.
B．He thought he was going to be killed.
C．He thought he was going to die together with his sister.
D．He thought he was going to die when he grew up.
（3）What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion
A．He was unhappy to help his sister.
B．He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.
C．He cried for his sister.
D．He was willing to give his blood.
（4）What happened to the little girl named Lisa
A．She died of a very serious disease.
B．She got better with the antibodies from her brother.
C．She lost her little brother.
D．The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.
（5）The writer still remembered the story many years later _______.
A．because the little girl had a very strange disease
B．because the sister and brother had the same disease
C．because the doctor saved the little girl's life
D．because of what the boy did for his sister
根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn't like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called" The Endless Chore Game". It is really great. Here's how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares（方框）, and I write a different chore on each square.These chores can be easy and interesting. Then my family rolls the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores happily. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.
12．Everyone in the writer's family used to like doing the chores very much.
13．The writer's family began to do the game one year ago.
14．According to the passage, the chores written in the squares are difficult and boring.
15．The writer made this game to make her children do chores happily.
16．The writer wrote this passage to the parents.
17．阅读理解
Haiqu Park
Haiqu Park is a fantastic(极好的)place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.
Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18；
￥50 for adults
Theme：nature and science
Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas
For more information, please call 0633 86581196.
You can also log in our website(网站)http：//www..
（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay___.
A．￥650 B．￥850 C．￥950 D．￥1050
（2）You can't visit Haiqu Park________.
A．at 10：00 a.m. on Monday B．at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas Day
C．at 2：00 p.m. on Sunday D．at 1：30 p.m. on May Day
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.
B．Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.
C．The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.
D．Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There once was a little weed（野草）in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other.
"Let's pick some flowers for Grandma!" said one.
"That's a good idea!" said another. "She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!"
The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands.
"What about that one " the youngest child said, pointing at the weed.
"Forget it!" laughed the oldest one. "That's just a useless weed!"
Hearing this made the weed feel upset. "Am I really useless " it asked itself. "Why was I even put on this Earth " With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious（嫉妒的）of the tall flowers, it liked being around them.
The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. "We are hungry!" they cried. "Where can we find food to eat "
The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, "Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!" "You are so kind!" the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. "They are delicious——and will keep us full for a long time!"
What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. "At last, I have found out what I am good for!" the weed thought. "Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!"
The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed!
18．What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field
A．It was completely of no use for them.
B．It was the perfect gift for their grandma.
C．It was as beautiful as the flowers around.
D．It would grow more seeds in autumn.
19．How did the weed's feelings change according to the story
A．sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B．lonely→sorry→touched→sad.
C．sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D．lonely→sad→touched→sorry.
20．What do the underlined words "its new friends" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Seeds. D．Birds.
21．Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain（愚公移山）。
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns（后羿射日）。
C．The Emperor's New Clothes（皇帝的新装）。
D．The Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions.
I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits(展品) and huge fossils(化石) of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13
China National Silk Museum is "the one and only museum" that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage(遗产). The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditional cultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13
One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings, calligraphy(书法艺术) and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. — Lu Yutong, 13
The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2, 000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. — Lin Qijia, 14
22．How many museums are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．What can we know about the museums from the text
A．You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.
B．China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture.
C．Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum.
D．No more than 2, 000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum.
24．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports World. B．Culture Life.
C．Health Garden. D．Science Stories.
答案解析部分
1．（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。
（1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。
（2）细节题，根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选B。
（3）推理题，根据The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。
（4）推理题，根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow 可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。
考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。
（1）细节题，根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可知国际红十字会始创于1863年，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有12000个红十字会员工帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS).可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。
（4）词句猜测题，根据 ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground(衬底). People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作为军医的标志，可推出emblem，意思为“标志”，故选D。
（5）细节题，根据 CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故选D。
考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．A
主要介绍了一个叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作"好友长椅"的事情。
考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
3．细节理解题。根据They learned of a local company,Green Tree Plastics,that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.他们了解到当地一家名为Green Tree Plastics的公司，该公司将塑料瓶盖回收到长椅上，可知她想回收这些瓶盖来制作"好友长椅"。故选C。
4．代词指代题。根据Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too.Sammie喜欢这个"好友长椅"的想法，它可以帮助害羞的孩子和保护环境。她的校长也很喜欢这个想法，可知此处it指代前文提及的the idea。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp.当Sammie Vance八岁时，她从夏令营的一段视频中了解了Buddy Benches，可知b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.首先发生；根据Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench,so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.Sammie认为她的学校可以使用一个Buddy Bench，所以她和妈妈安排了一次与校长的会面，可知d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.在b之后发生；根据She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save bottle caps.她和她的妈妈在社交媒体上发布了这条消息，要求朋友和家人保存瓶盖，可知a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.在d后发生；根据So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知c.She has given 100 benches.是最后发生的。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Benches everywhere. So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.在达到目标后，萨米设定了一个新的目标——到处都是巴迪长椅。到目前为止，她收集了足够的上限，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100个席位，可知作者列举这么的数字就是为了来展示Sammie的成就。故选A。
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了北京101中学的六名学生针对老年人生活问题展开调研，并向全国青少年模拟政协提交了一份关于在社区建设更多老年人服务站的提案。该提案旨在通过政府、社区和医院三方合作，为独居老人提供更好的日间照料、餐饮、清洁及陪伴等服务，以替代或补充传统的养老院模式，最终该提案获得"最佳提案奖"，学生们也从中收获了关爱老人的意识和自信。
考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(全国青少年模拟政协)."来自北京101中学的六名学生深入研究了这个问题，并向中国青年模范中国人民政治协商会议提交了一份提案。可知，是北京101中学的六名学生针对老年人生活问题进行了深入调研，并向全国青少年模拟政协提交了一份提案，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer(更喜欢) using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home."学生们调查了1100多人，其中约90%的人表示，与搬进养老院相比，他们更愿意使用老年人服务站的服务，所以大多数人更喜欢使用老年人服务站的服务，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段"'Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, ' agreed their teacher Li Jie. 'They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence(自信) about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others. '""参加中国青年模范政协对学生有好处，"他们的老师李杰表示赞同。"他们已经培养了一种关心老人的意识，也对自己有了更多的信心，因为他们看到了自己能为他人做多少。" 可知，他们的老师李杰认为，参加全国青少年模拟政协对学生们有好处，学生们培养了关爱老人的意识，并且因为看到了自己能为他人做很多事而变得更加自信，所以李杰老师认为学生们参加活动后变得更加自信了，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen."他们建议在附近建更多的老人服务站。他们还就政府、社区和医院如何共同努力实现这一目标提出了建议；以及第三段中的"It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes."它为住在自己家里的老人提供日间护理、烹饪、清洁和友谊等服务。可知，这份提案建议社区建设更多的老年人服务站， 为独居老人提供日间照料、餐饮、清洁及陪伴等服务，目的是以更好的方式关爱老人，故选C。
11．（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
文章是一片记叙文，医生希望小男孩给自己身患重病的姐姐输血，小男孩思考之后同意了医生的要求。给姐姐输血之后，小男孩问医生自己是不是要死了，原来小男孩以为是要把自己全部的血液输给姐姐，但是依然同意了。文章赞扬了小男孩舍己为人的风险精神。
(1)细节理解。根据文中The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother.可知是医生希望小男孩给自己的姐姐输血。故选B。
(2)细节理解。根据文中He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.可知小男孩以为要把自己的全部血液输给姐姐。故选A。
(3)推理判断。通读文章可知医生告诉小男孩自己的计划之后小男孩考虑了一会，之后统一给姐姐输血。故选D。
(4)推理判断。通读文章小女孩接受了自己弟弟含有抗体的血液之后应该是身体逐渐恢复。故选B。
(5)推理判断。通读文章可知作者血多年后依然记得这个故事是被小男孩对姐姐的爱所打动了。故选D。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
12．错误
13．正确
14．错误
15．正确
16．正确
17．（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。
（1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．D
主要讲述了一朵小杂草在野外的成长故事。它曾经不喜欢周围高大美丽的花朵，但在孤独时它发现了自己的价值，为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义。通过这个故事，传达了一个关于自我认知和价值的启示。
考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Forget it!"laughed the oldest one."That's just a useless weed!""算了！"老大笑着说。"那只是一株没用的杂草！"，可知最大的孩子认为那株野草是没有用的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第七段第一句Hearing this made the weed feel upset.可知听到这个消息，杂草感到心烦意乱；根据第七段第四句With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone.可知附近的花都没了，小杂草是孤独的；根据第九段The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them可知野草为那些可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道；根据第十段What they said made the little weed feel touched可知他们说的话让小草感到很感动，故选C。
20．代词指代题。根据上文The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them...'Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!''You are so kind!'the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds.野草为可怜的鸟儿感到难过，并向它们喊道。..嘿！在这里！我有好吃的种子，你可以吃！"你真好！鸟儿们一边吃着种子一边说，可知野草帮助了鸟儿，鸟儿感谢它，所以野草把鸟儿当作新朋友，its new friends指的是Birds鸟儿，故选D。
21．文章大意题。根据全文可知野草一开始被认为没用，后来帮助了鸟儿，发现了自己的价值。A选项表达的是坚持不懈的精神，与本文主旨不同；B选项讲述的是后羿射日的英雄事迹，与本文主旨不同；C选项讽刺的是虚荣和愚蠢，与本文主旨不同；D选项 中丑小鸭一开始被认为丑陋没用，后来变成美丽的天鹅，和野草一开始被认为没用后来发现自身价值类似。故选D。
22．B
23．C
24．B
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了杭州不同学生分享自己喜爱的博物馆，包括浙江自然博物馆、中国丝绸博物馆、杭州博物馆以及韩美林艺术博物馆，以及这四个博物馆的特点、展品及相关活动等信息，旨在向读者呈现杭州一些特色博物馆的概况。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
22．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了"Zhejiang Museum of Natural History"浙江自然博物馆；"China National Silk Museum"中国丝绸博物馆；"Hangzhou Museum"杭州博物馆；以及"Han Meilin Art Museum"韩美林艺术博物馆，共四个博物馆，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第三栏中的"The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience."博物馆为各个年龄段的游客举办了许多教育活动，如讲座和动手体验活动。表明孩子和家长都可以在杭州博物馆体验活动，故选C。
24．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文包括浙江自然博物馆、中国丝绸博物馆、杭州博物馆以及韩美林艺术博物馆，以及这四个博物馆的特点、展品及相关活动等信息，属于文化生活的范围，故选B。