2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
Unit 8 A green world 单元话题单项选择
一、单项选择题
1.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do
2.Can you do the work well with__________ time and ________ people
A.less, few B.few, little C.less, fewer D.fewer, less
3.The local government is encouraged to build _______ cheap and good houses for the people in China.
A.hundreds B.thousands C.hundred D.thousands of
4.The student worked very hard._______, he got a good grade.
A.In all B.In a hurry
C.To his surprise D.As a result
5.—Which of the two scarves would you like
—I'll take________, so I can send one to my friend, Linda.
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
6.All the people I have known in the past three years________ all through my life and so will be the best time here.
A.remembered B.will remember
C.were remembered D.will be remembered
7.—It's said Wuhu light rails ________ into service in two years.
—That's great!
A.puts B.will put C.is put D.will be put
8.—The Forum(论坛)on China- Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests________ to the meeting then.
A.will be invited B.will invite
C.are invited D.invite
9.—I think drinking milk every day is good ________ our health.
—Yes. I agree ________ you.
A.for; with B.at; with C.with; to D.to; to
10.If we use both sides of paper, more money ________.
A.will save B.will be saved C.was saved D.has saved
11.—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ________ him to ________a little
—Sure.
A.ask; turn it down B.allow; turn on
C.tell; turn it up D.advise; turn it up
12.Our city is cleaner than it________ be.
A.is used to B.used to C.was used to D.is used
13.I have to leave now ________ I can catch the last subway.
A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as
14.Lots of students gathered in the hall ________listen to the professor's report.
A.so that B.as a result C.in order to D.ask for
15.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ me.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
16.It's time for us ________ lessons.
A.start B.starts C.to start D.starting
17.—How do you usually go to school,on foot or by bus
—________. I first walk to the bus stop, and then take the No.18 bus.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both
18.—Remember to close the door when you leave.
—________
A.No, I don't. B.No, I will. C.Yes, I don't. D.Yes, I will.
19.Mother bought a washing machine ________ she could have more spare time for her hobbies.
A.because of B.so that C.in order to D.such as
20.—Are you going to have a part time job at the weekend
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents because I've grown up.
A.fight against B.argue with C.hear from D.depend on
21.These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.
A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out
22.—May I eat bread in the classroom
—No, you________. No one is allowed to eat in the classroom.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.won't D.wouldn't
23.Soldiers were separated ________ three groups ________ search the missing girl.
A.from; for B.into; for C.from; to D.into; to
24.If I ________ a two- week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A.took B.take C.will take D.are taking
25.—Would you like some black tea or anything else
—But I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A.with B.to C.of D.on
26.Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect
27.—We have won first prize in the match!
—________
A.Never mind. B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!
28.I had much money before but now it has ________.
A.looked out B.come out C.run out D.stayed out
29.—What should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision
30.Attention! Please! Without permission, children are not allowed ________ along here.
A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam
31.The number of the elderly(老人)________increasing in China, and with the development of economy, they ________better care of in the future.
A.is; will take B.are; are taken
C.is; will be taken D.are; will take
32.—What should I do to live________ green life
—I think you should go by ________ bike instead of driving.
A.a; a B.an; / C.a; / D./; /
33.—We will send these books and foods to the people in need this Saturday.
—________! They will be happy to receive these.
A.Thank you B.Don't worry C.Of course D.That's great
34.We are doing a survey ________ how long students sleep every day.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
35.You must leave now ________ you can meet your mother at the airport on time.
A.only if B.only C.so that D.so
36.Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.
A.bought B.will be bought C.were bought D.buy
37.John started ________ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.
A.to work B.work C.worked D.works
38.These snacks are ________ to your health, so you'd better not eat too much.
A.harmful B.harmless C.useful D.useless
39.________ is so exciting that my father will come back in a week.
A.This B.That C.It D.There
40.More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.
A.are going to take B.are taken
C.are taking D.are going to be taken
41.Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.
A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off
42.You can improve your English ________ doing more practice.
A.in B.of C.by D.on
43.When his money ________, he had to borrow some from his friends.
A.has run out B.was run out C.ran out D.runs out
44.To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and reduce ________ pollution.
A.more; more B.less; less C.less; more D.more; less
45.My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.
A.with B.from C.into D.onto
答案解析部分
1.C
工厂里的工人将会减少,因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成。in the future是一般将来时标志,主语是work,故用谓语动词do是被动关系,表示工作是被做的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A一般现在时被动语态,B一般过去时被动语态,C一般将来时被动语态,D将来时主动语态,故选C。
考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
2.C
你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做好吗?few,修饰名词复数,否的含义,没有,比较级是fewer,little,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义,没有,比较级是less,time是不可数名词,故用little修饰,people是名词复数,故用few修饰,and前后一致,故都是比较级,故选C。
考查形容词辨析,比较级,注意识记less,fewer的用法。
3.D
鼓励地方政府为中国人民建造成千上万物美价廉的房子。基数词+hundred,几百,thousands of,固定搭配,数以百计或数以千计的,句中没有基数词,故用thousands of,故选D。
考查数词,注意识记thousands of的用法。
4.D
这个学生学习很努力。结果,他取得了好成绩。A一共,B匆忙,C让某人惊讶的是,D结果,he got a good grade是The student worked very hard的结果,故选D。
考查短语辨析,注意识记As a result的用法。
5.C
——这两条围巾你想要哪一条?——我两条都要,这样我可以寄一条给我的朋友琳达。either,两个中的某一个,与否定词搭配,表示两个都不,nor,也不,neither,既不,表示否定,不与否定词搭配,both,表示肯定,两个都,不与否定词搭配, all,都,表示三者以上,根据two scarves和so I can send one to my friend,可知表示两者,故是我两条都要,才能寄一条给朋友,故选C。
考查大代词辨析,注意识记both的用法。
6.D
——在过去的三年里,我认识的所有人都将在我的一生中被记住,这将是我在这里度过的最美好的时光。根据so will be the best time here,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是All the people,与谓语动词remember是被动关系,表示人们是被记得的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A过去式,B将来时主动语态,C一般过去时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,故选D。
考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
7.D
——据说芜湖轻轨将在两年内投入使用。——太好了!根据in two years,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是rails,与谓语动词put是被动关系,表示轻轨是被投入使用的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A单三式,B将来时主动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,故选D。
考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
8.A
——中非合作论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。根据will take place in,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是guest,与谓语动词invite是被动关系,表示客人是被邀请的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A一般将来时被动语态,B将来时主动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D动词原形,故选A。
考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
9.A
——我认为每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的。我同意你的观点。固定词组be good for对……有好处,be good at擅长于,be good with与……相处得融洽,be good to对……友好,agree with sb.同意某人,根据第二空中you,可知此处要用agree with,排除答案C和D,根据前面drinking milk every day可知此处指的是"每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处",要用be good for,故选:A。
考查介词辨析。注意识记be good for/at/with/to词义及用法,掌握固定词组agree with sb.,结合语境选择合适的答案。
10.B
如果我们同时使用纸张的两面,将会节省更多的钱。will save一般将来是,will be saved一般将来时的被动语态,was saved一般过去时的被动语态,has saved现在完成时,if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句采用一般将来时,排除答案C和D,more money是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态,故选:B。
考查时态和语态辨析。注意识记各种时态和语态,掌握if引导的条件状语从句,以及一般将来时的被动语态will be done,结合语境选择合适的答案。
11.A
——恐怕他的收音机太吵了。请你让他把音量调低一点好吗?——当然。ask问,ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,allow允许,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,tell告诉,tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,advise建议,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,turn down把音量调小,turn up把……音量调高,turn on把开,动词+副词,代词放在中间,根据前面 I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. 恐怕他的收音机太吵了。可知此处是请求他把收音机声音调低一点,故选:A。
考查动词词组。注意识记四个动词的词义及用法,掌握turn down/up/on三个词组的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案。
12.B
我们的城市比过去更干净了。be used to后接动词不定式,意思为被用于做某事,be used to后接动名词或名词,表示习惯于或适应于做某事,used to过去常常,后接动词不定式,此处是"与过去相比",故选:B。
考查词语辨析。注意识记be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.以及used to词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
13.A
我现在必须离开,这样我才能赶上最后一班地铁。so that为了,以便于,后接从句,because of因为,后接名词词组,until直到,引导时间状语从句,as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,根据前面I have to leave now我现在必须离开,以及后面I can catch the last subway我能赶上最后一班地铁,可知此处表示目的,故选:A。
考查词语辨析。注意识记so that,because of,until和as soon as词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
14.C
许多学生聚集在大厅里听教授的报告。so that为了,引导目的状语,as a reult结果是,后面要用逗号隔开,in order to为了,后接动词不定式,充当目的状语,ask for索要,根据前面gathered in the hall以及后面listen to...可知此处要用动词不定式,充当目的状语,故选:C。
考查词组辨析。注意识记so that,as a result,in order to和ask for词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
15.D
你真是太好了!你总是尽你所能来帮助我。help帮助,动词原形,helping动名词形式,helps动词第三人称单数形式,to help动词不定式,根据do what you can做你能做的事,后接动词不定式,充当目的状语,故选:D。
考查非谓语动词。掌握动词不定式充当目的状语,结合语境选择合适的答案。
16.C
是我们开始上课的时候了。固定词组,It's time for sb. to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了,后接动词不定式,start开始,动词原形,starts动词第三人称单数形式,to start动词不定式,starting动名词形式,故选:C。
考查非谓语动词。掌握句型It's time for sb. to do sth.结合语境选择合适的答案。
17.D
——你通常是怎么上学的,步行还是坐公共汽车?——两者都有。我先步行到公共汽车站,然后坐18路公共汽车。either两者中任一个,neither两者中两个都不,none(三个或三个以上)都不,both两者,都,根据上句on foot or by bus以及答语 I first walk to the bus stop, and then take the No.18 bus.我先步行到公共汽车站,然后坐18路公共汽车。可知,我上学的交通方式两种都有,故选:D。
考查代词辨析。注意识记either,neither,none和both词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
18.D
——你离开时记得把门关上。——是的,我会的。根据Remember to close the door when you leave可知是祈使句,结合选项可知讲的是是的,我将要记得关门,故选D。
考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句Remember to close the door when you leave.确定答语。
19.B
母亲买了一台洗衣机,目的是她就可以有更多的业余时间从事她的爱好。A.因为,介词短语;B.目的是,后面接句子;C.in order to do sth.目的是做某事;D.例如。Mother bought a washing machine母亲买了一台洗衣机,she could have more spare time for her hobbies她就可以有更多的业余时间从事她的爱好,可知前后句表示目的,排除A、D;she could have more spare time for her hobbies是句子,所以用so that,故选B。
考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句she could have more spare time for her hobbies确定短语。
20.D
——你周末会做兼职吗?——对。我想我不应该总是依赖父母,因为我已经长大了。A.对抗;B.和.....争论;C.听说;D.依靠。根据because I've grown up因为我已经长大了,可知讲的是我不应该总是依靠父母,故选D。
考查短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,然后根据关键词句because I've grown up确定短语。
21.C
这些新型能源成本很低,而且永远不会耗尽。A.小心;B.出来;C.用完;D.待在外面。根据 These new types of energy cost very little这些新型能源成本很低,而且新型能源将永远用不完,所以用run out,故选C。
考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句和句意确定单短语。
22.A
——我可以在教室里吃面包吗?——不,你不能。任何人都不允许在教室里吃饭。A.禁止;B.没必要;C.不将;D.不将。may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't,故选A。
考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't。
23.D
士兵们被分成三组去寻找失踪的女孩。be seperated from和.....分离;be seperated into被分成,固定搭配,three groups三组,结合选项可知讲的是被分成三组,所以用into,排除A、C;search the missing girl寻找失踪的女孩,结合句子可知讲的是士兵被分成三组的目的是寻找失踪女孩,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选D。
考查介词辨析和动词不定式,识记理解be seperated from/into区别,然后根据句意确定答案。
24.B
如果我明年放假两周,我会参加一次去北京大学的短期游学。A.花费,一般过去时;B.花费,一般现在时;C.将花费,一般将来时;D.正在花费,现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,if所在句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是I,所以take用原形,故选B。
考查条件状语从句,首先理解选项区别,然后识记if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。
25.A
——你想要红茶还是其他什么?——但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。A.带有;B.到;C......的.....;D.在......上面。prefer更喜欢,实义动词;coffee咖啡,milk牛奶,结合选项可知讲的是更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,所以用with,故选A。
考查介词辨析,首先识记介词词义,然后根据关键词和句意确定介词。
26.B
悦达集团发现一种回收废弃物的方法,并且不再把废弃物扔到河里。produce生产;recycle回收;require要求;protect保护。根据 doesn't put it into the river any more.可知不再把垃圾扔进河里,因此应该是找到一种回收垃圾的方法,因此用recycle,回收,故选B。
考查动词辨析,注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给的语境选择合适的动词。
27.B
——我们在此次比赛中获得一等奖。——干得漂亮!never mind不介意;nice work=good job干得不错;have a good trip(祝)旅游愉快;wait a moment等一下。根据 We have won first prize in the match! 可知获得一等奖应该是干得很不错,故选B。
考查情景交际。
28.C
我以前有很多钱但是现在都已经用完了。looked out当心,向外看;come out出现,出版;run out用光,用尽;stayed out不在家中。根据 I had much money before和but,可知他现在应该是钱用完了。故选C。
考查短语动词辨析。注意选项的意思和句子的意思,根据语境选出正确的选项。
29.C
——我们从什么开始,水里世界还是太空世界?——无论哪个都行。那对我没有影响。mistake错误;promise承诺;difference不同,make no difference to sb,对……没有影响,固定搭配;decision决定。根据 Either is OK. 可知无论是从水世界还是太空世界开始对作者没有影响,故选C。
考查固定搭配make no difference to sb。
30.A
请注意!没经过允许,孩子不允许独自在这儿游泳。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,其被动语态的否定式是be not allowed to do sth,不被允许做某事,故选A。
考查固定搭配be not allowed to do sth。
31.C
中国老人的数量正在增加,随着经济的发展,他们在未来将会得到更好的照顾。根据语境和increasing,可知用一般现在进行时,主语the number of+名词复数,动词用单数,be动词用is;they 和take care of是动宾关系,用被动语态,时态用一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will +be done,take的过去分词是taken,故选C。
考查动词的时态和语态,注意主谓一致。
32.C
——为了过绿色生活我应该做什么?——我认为你应该骑自行车而不是开车。live a green life,过一种绿色生活,life可数名词,表示泛指,且green以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;by bike乘自行车,固定搭配,故选C。
考查冠词辨析,注意固定搭配by+交通工具。
33.D
句意为:——这周六我们将把这些书和食物送给需要的人。——真棒!他们得到这些将会非常开心。A、Thank you谢谢 B、Don't worry不用担心 C、Of course当然 D、That's great这真棒 根据句意故选D。
考查语境对话,考生需要清楚1语境并知道适当的回答。
34.C
句意为:我们在做一个关于学生每天睡多久的调查。on表示关于,在……上,此处根据句意故选C。
考查介词辨析,考生需要明确不同介词的区别在进行选择。
35.C
句意为:你必须现在就离开以至于你能够准时地在机场见到你妈妈。根据句意故选C。
考查连词,考生需要掌握连词的用法以及句子的意思。
36.B
句意为:在接下来的一个月学校图书馆将会借来数千本新书。因为是 in a month所以用将来时态,书与借是被动关系,故选B。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。考生需要掌握主被动关系以及时态关系。
37.A
句意为:John一回到家就开始做他的数学作业。start to do 开始做某事,故选A。
考查固定用法考生需要理清句意,清楚固定搭配。
38.A
句意为:这些小吃对你的健康有害,所以你最好不要吃那么多。根据句意故选A。
考查形容词,考生只需要读懂意思即可。
39.C
句意为:我父亲下周就回来了,真令人兴奋。It be …that。是固定句式故选C。
考查固定句式,考生需要平时多积累。
40.D
句意为:在接下来的几年里将采取更多的措施去保护环境。现在进行时表将来。因为措施是被采取的所以是被动语态。故选D。
考查现在进行时的被动语态,考生需要弄懂时态和语态关系再根据语境进行选择。
41.B
句意为:曾经一年,人们参加“熄灯”活动去帮助节省能源。A、Show off使突出 ,炫耀 B、Turn off 关闭 C、Take off 脱掉,起飞,取得成功 D、Put off 敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)根据句意故选B。
考查短语动词。考生需要理解词组的意思,在根据语境进行选择。
42.C
句意为:你可以通过做更多的练习来提高你的英语。doing more practice做更多的练习。表示一种方式,故用方式介词by 故选C 。
考查介词,考生需要清楚简单介词的意思及用法。
43.C
句意为:当他的钱花完时,他不得不找他的朋友借钱。花完用run out 表示,根据后文的had可知是过去时态,故选C。
考查动词的时态,考生需要在理解句意的基础上理清时态,进行适当的变型。
44.A
句意为:为了绿色生活,我们应该尝试节约更多的能量减少更多的污染。根据句意选A。
此处为语境分析题,考生只需要理解句意再进行选择。
45.C
句意为:我妈妈把蛋糕分成六份。separated…into把……分成……,故选C。
此处为固定句式,考生需要平时多积累。