Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 75.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-18 10:05:07 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
Sea turtles (海龟) are cute animals, but they are in danger of going extinct (灭绝的). That's mainly because many people kill them for food.
But this news may stop those people: Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea. It is bad for both sea turtles' and humans' health. Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.
People in America don't usually have sea turtles on their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is gross (令人恶心的). Also, all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law. “But some people around the world still eat them,” explained Dr Nichols. “At first we wanted to save sea turtles; now we want to save people, too.”
Dr Nichols wants to send the information to people who still think sea turtle meat is good food. And he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. “The health of the sea, the health of the animals in the sea, and our own health all have close relationships. For a long time we didn't really realize it,” said Dr Nichols. “Now it's clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there.”
（1）What's the main reason for sea turtles' going extinct
A．Many people kill them for food.
B．The sea water is too cold for them.
C．The pollution in the sea is very serious.
D．There are few foods for them in the sea.
（2）Why is it unhealthy to eat sea turtles
A．Because they get polluted in the sea.
B．Because it takes a long time to cook them.
C．Because people can't sleep well after eating them.
D．Because it's easy for people to get fat by eating them.
（3）Why don ‘t Americans usually eat sea turtles
① They think it's gross to eat them.
② They are too expensive.
③ They don't know how to cook them.
④ They are protected by law.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
（4）What does the underlined word “information” refer to
A．There should be more laws to protect sea turtles and humans.
B．People should protect sea turtles and themselves by stopping eating sea turtles.
C．Some people around the world still eat sea turtles, although they're unhealthy.
D．There are close relationships between the sea, the animals in the sea and humans.
（5）According to the passage, Dr Nichols may agree that ________.
A．most food we eat is from the sea
B．there will be more fish in the clean sea
C．we must try our best to make the sea clean
D．our health is more important than the health of the sea
2．阅读理解
If you are unhappy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees.
"The first question people ask at a new place is 'Is there Wi fi？' because Internet service fees are too high, "said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 yuan, while it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 yuan in Japan. However, high prices don't necessarily mean good service .The average Internet speed in China was 4.25 Mbps(兆比特每秒)in late 2014.North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in North Korea, but in China it would take half an hour.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤)networks, which offer high speed Internet. Through them we can send texts, pictures and videos globally in less than a second. Besides, the lack of market competition is another problem. Having more operators(运营商)besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.
（1）Why do people always ask for Wi fi at a new place in China
A．Because they can't use Internet without Wi fi.
B．Because they can communicate with their families.
C．Because they want to download movies.
D．Because Internet service fees are too high.
（2）In late 2014, ________had the fastest average Internet speed.
A．China B．the USA C．Japan D．North Korea
（3）What is the key to improve Internet services
A．To increase Internet service fees.
B．To build more fiber networks.
C．To learn from North Korea.
D．To make the government know the situation.
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．China's Economy
B．Shopping Online
C．China Wants Cheaper, Quicker Internet
D．China Unicom and China Telecom
3．阅读理解
One day, Jay and Zeb were camping in the forest. They were old friends, and they camped together every summer.
It was just about lunchtime. Jay and Zeb were looking for a place to eat some lunch. Suddenly a bear appeared from behind the trees and stopped in their way. The bear was very surprised when it saw the two men. It roared (咆哮).
They started to run away from the bear. After a few steps, Jay fell down. He shouted for his friend to help him, but Zeb kept running and climbed a tree. Zeb climbed as high as he could. Jay was afraid that the bear would get him, but he remembered something his grandpa told him, “If you pretend to be dead (装死), a bear will leave you alone.”
Jay then pretended to be dead. When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body. The bear's breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn't move. Several minutes later, the bear left.
After the bear left, Zeb came down from the tree. He was happy that Jay was okay. “How are you ” he asked Jay.
Jay looked very upset. “Well, Zeb,” he said, “I have just learned a very important lesson.”
“What did you learn, Jay ” asked Zeb.
“I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.” Jay walked away from Zeb. Zeb tried to apologize (道歉), but it was too late.
（1）When did the story happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
（2）What did Zeb do after he heard Jay call for help
A．He kept running.
B．He hid behind a tree.
C．He told Jay how to protect himself.
D．He stopped but didn't know how to help Jay.
（3）The bear left Jay alone because it ________.
A．was afraid of him B．thought he was dead
C．just wanted to scare him D．wanted to find Zeb instead
（4）Jay felt ________ after the bear left.
A．scared B．angry C．upset D．happy
（5）What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．We should first run away from danger.
B．We should be nice to bears when we see them.
C．We should believe people we've known for a long time.
D．We should make friends with people who help us when we are in trouble.
4．阅读理解
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it！"
Sometimes adults(成年人)don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
（1）At the age of________, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（2）Angela found some paint and a brush________.
A．in the truck B．outside the house
C．in the kitchen D．outside the park
（3）Angela's grandfather ________when he saw her paintings.
A．was worried B．shouted angrily
C．became sad D．laughed loudly
5．阅读理解
A
The sun shines almost every day. In the morning it is a little cold because the temperatures are low. Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it off when it gets warm. Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my raincoat. In spring my fingers and nose are always cold in the morning.
In winter it is very cold. It is snowy and rainy all the time. I have to wear a lot of clothes — my blue hat on my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my feet. Then I wear my black boots. I look like a bear with all these clothes. I hate it! It makes me look funny! But I am not cold.
Summer is the best season because it is hot and sunny. I only wear T-shirts and shorts. My T-shirts are in all colours. On my feet I wear my blue sandals (凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes. Then in autumn it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket again. I do not like it because later it is winter and I look like a bear again!
（1）When did the writer write this passage
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
（2）What colour is the writer's scarf
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black. D．White.
（3）What is the writer's favourite season and why
A．Spring, because the sun shines almost every day.
B．Summer, because it is hot and sunny.
C．Autumn, because later it is winter.
D．Winter, because he looks like a bear.
（4）According to the passage, in autumn it is ________.
A．warm and sunny B．cold and windy
C．cloudy and windy D．rainy and cloudy
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Colourful clothes B．My wonderful life
C．My favourite season D．Seasons and clothes
6．阅读理解
June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.
Wang Jun is a high school boy in our school. When he uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. He collects them. He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. Inner Mongolia is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.
“There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,” said Wang.“We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”
（1）The environmental protection activity in the city asks the students to ________.
A．learn more about World Environment Day
B．read books about protecting environment
C．use less paper to protect environment
D．collect waste paper for recycling
（2）What do Wang Jun and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books
A．Throw them away. B．Store and sell them.
C．Cut them into pieces. D．Give them to the poor students.
（3）What is the money used for
A．Buying new exercise books.
B．Helping poor students.
C．Planting more trees and grass.
D．Being stored.
（4）What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph
A．Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use.
B．Many years later, the sandstorms may be weaker in Beijing.
C．Many years later, World Environment Day will be ended.
D．Many years later, there will be no waste paper.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Planting trees and grass B．Making a green environment
C．Collecting waste paper D．Celebrating World Environment Day
7．阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.
Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers' reading habits.
（1）Why don't some students like reading for pleasure
A．Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B．Because they don't know what to read.
C．Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D．Because they think it is difficult and boring.
（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do
A．A doctor. B．A language expert.
C．A teacher. D．A writer.
（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure
A．It helps students in the same way.
B．Students can learn more grammar.
C．It is helpful for students' English writing.
D．It is important for English study.
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean
A．精神 B．信仰 C．潜力 D．压力
（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
答案解析部分
1．（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
本文主要是呼吁大家不要再吃海龟，这不仅是为海龟着想也是为人类自己着想。因为海龟吸收了大量海水中的污染物对人类有害。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段they are in danger of going extinct (灭绝的). That's mainly because many people kill them for food.可知海龟灭绝的主要原因是人们杀害它们吃肉。官宣A。
（2）细节理解题。由Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea. It is bad for both sea turtles' and humans' health. Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.尼科尔斯博士和其他科学家发现海龟从大海吸收大量的污染。它是对海龟和人类的健康不好。许多人会生病，甚至死于吃海龟肉。故选A。
（3）细节理解题由People in America don't usually have sea turtles on their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is gross (令人恶心的). Also, all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law.美国人通常没有海龟在他们的餐桌上。他们认为吃海龟是令人恶心的。此外，七种海龟都受法律保护。故选B。
（4）推断题。由第三段And he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. “The health of the sea, the health of the animals in the sea, and our own health all have close relationships. For a long time we didn't really realize it,” said Dr Nichols.他想让人们理解更大的消息︰ 我们应该保护海洋。博士尼科尔斯说"健康的海，在海中，动物的健康和我们自己的健康有密切的关系。长时间我们没有真正意识到它"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. Now it's clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there.”可知他认为我们应该尽最大的努力让海水干净。故选C。
本文是一篇揭示社会现象的文章，呼吁人们保护海龟，让海水更干净。
2．（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
根据最近中央电视台调查互联网服务费太高了，而且网速却没有美国和日本快，李克强在4月14日会议上说政府将会提高网速降低收费。
（1）细节题，根据because Internet service fees are too high,可知互联网服务收费很高，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .可知韩国有平均最快的网速，故选D。
（3）细节题，根据To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤)networks,可知提高互联网服务的关键是建造更多的光纤网络。
（4）主旨题，全文都是讲中国互联网网速慢收费高，四月14日李克强总理在会议上阐述中国将提高网速降低收费，故选C。
考查阅读理解题，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
本文主要讲述了Jay 和Zeb一起去旅行，不料遇见了一只熊，刚逃跑几步，Jay 就摔倒了，向Zeb求救结果zeb却仍然向前跑，尽可能地往树的高处爬。Jay灵机一动躺在地上装死最终躲过了一劫。熊走了之后Jay对Zeb说他明白了一个道理：不能和遇到危险第一时间就逃跑的朋友一起走。Zeb向他道歉，但是已经晚了。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段 they camped together every summer.可知他们每年夏天都会一起野营。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由but Zeb kept running and climbed a tree可知Zeb听到朋友的呼喊后仍然往前跑，故选A。
（3） 推断题。由If you pretend to be dead (装死), a bear will leave you al When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body.The bear's breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn't move. Several minutes later, the bear left.可知熊以为他死了就走了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Jay looked very upset. 可知他很伤心。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.我学到了你不能和遇到危险第一反应是离开你的朋友在一起。根据意思故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，主要告诉我们应该和遇到危险时会帮助自己的人交朋友。
4．（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。
（1）细节题，根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。
I(3)细节题，根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
5．（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
本文主要介绍四个季节对应什么样的天气，作者会穿什么样的衣服，以及作者对于四个季节的个人看法。
（1）细节理解题。Today is Monday. It is the beginning of spring.今天是星期一。它是春天的开始。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。I have to wear a lot of clothes — my blue hat on my head, my black scarf around my neck,我要穿很多衣服 — — 我蓝色的帽子，在我的头，我黑围巾围在我的脖子，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。Summer is the best season because it is hot and sunny.夏天是最好的季节，因为它很热而且阳光灿烂。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Then in autumn it gets cloudy and windy again,可知故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种季节的天气和作者对应季节穿的衣服。所以选D 最合适。选择其他的和文章不够符合，故选D。
这是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生可通读大意再看各个小题，带入文章找答案，这样更加省时间。
6．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
本文主要讲述了作者的一个同学一直在收集废纸然后用卖掉的钱在内蒙古植树种草，并且鼓励大家一起加入。他们学校是市里参加"绿色承诺 （站）"环境保护活动的学校之一。到目前为止，近 210,000 学生已在活动中的一部分。他们已经收集了超过 87 吨 。
（1）细节理解题。So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.到目前为止，近 210,000 学生已在活动中的一部分。他们已经收集了超过 87 吨 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.他还鼓励其他学生收集自己用的练习本。然后它们存储和卖给造纸厂。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass同时，用销售的钱为内蒙古的学校植树种草。故选C。
（4）推断题。There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,这些年来有更多的环境问题在中国的许多地方，如霾 （雾霾） 和沙尘暴。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity.本文主要围绕着节约废纸建立绿色环境为主，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，主要提倡人们节约纸张建立绿色环境。
7．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。
（1）细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。
（4）词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。
（5）细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；④know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。
Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
Sea turtles (海龟) are cute animals, but they are in danger of going extinct (灭绝的). That's mainly because many people kill them for food.
But this news may stop those people: Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea. It is bad for both sea turtles' and humans' health. Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.
People in America don't usually have sea turtles on their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is gross (令人恶心的). Also, all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law. “But some people around the world still eat them,” explained Dr Nichols. “At first we wanted to save sea turtles; now we want to save people, too.”
Dr Nichols wants to send the information to people who still think sea turtle meat is good food. And he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. “The health of the sea, the health of the animals in the sea, and our own health all have close relationships. For a long time we didn't really realize it,” said Dr Nichols. “Now it's clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there.”
（1）What's the main reason for sea turtles' going extinct
A．Many people kill them for food.
B．The sea water is too cold for them.
C．The pollution in the sea is very serious.
D．There are few foods for them in the sea.
（2）Why is it unhealthy to eat sea turtles
A．Because they get polluted in the sea.
B．Because it takes a long time to cook them.
C．Because people can't sleep well after eating them.
D．Because it's easy for people to get fat by eating them.
（3）Why don ‘t Americans usually eat sea turtles
① They think it's gross to eat them.
② They are too expensive.
③ They don't know how to cook them.
④ They are protected by law.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
（4）What does the underlined word “information” refer to
A．There should be more laws to protect sea turtles and humans.
B．People should protect sea turtles and themselves by stopping eating sea turtles.
C．Some people around the world still eat sea turtles, although they're unhealthy.
D．There are close relationships between the sea, the animals in the sea and humans.
（5）According to the passage, Dr Nichols may agree that ________.
A．most food we eat is from the sea
B．there will be more fish in the clean sea
C．we must try our best to make the sea clean
D．our health is more important than the health of the sea
2．阅读理解
If you are unhappy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees.
"The first question people ask at a new place is 'Is there Wi fi？' because Internet service fees are too high, "said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 yuan, while it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 yuan in Japan. However, high prices don't necessarily mean good service .The average Internet speed in China was 4.25 Mbps(兆比特每秒)in late 2014.North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in North Korea, but in China it would take half an hour.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤)networks, which offer high speed Internet. Through them we can send texts, pictures and videos globally in less than a second. Besides, the lack of market competition is another problem. Having more operators(运营商)besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.
（1）Why do people always ask for Wi fi at a new place in China
A．Because they can't use Internet without Wi fi.
B．Because they can communicate with their families.
C．Because they want to download movies.
D．Because Internet service fees are too high.
（2）In late 2014, ________had the fastest average Internet speed.
A．China B．the USA C．Japan D．North Korea
（3）What is the key to improve Internet services
A．To increase Internet service fees.
B．To build more fiber networks.
C．To learn from North Korea.
D．To make the government know the situation.
（4）What is the best title for the passage
A．China's Economy
B．Shopping Online
C．China Wants Cheaper, Quicker Internet
D．China Unicom and China Telecom
3．阅读理解
One day, Jay and Zeb were camping in the forest. They were old friends, and they camped together every summer.
It was just about lunchtime. Jay and Zeb were looking for a place to eat some lunch. Suddenly a bear appeared from behind the trees and stopped in their way. The bear was very surprised when it saw the two men. It roared (咆哮).
They started to run away from the bear. After a few steps, Jay fell down. He shouted for his friend to help him, but Zeb kept running and climbed a tree. Zeb climbed as high as he could. Jay was afraid that the bear would get him, but he remembered something his grandpa told him, “If you pretend to be dead (装死), a bear will leave you alone.”
Jay then pretended to be dead. When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body. The bear's breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn't move. Several minutes later, the bear left.
After the bear left, Zeb came down from the tree. He was happy that Jay was okay. “How are you ” he asked Jay.
Jay looked very upset. “Well, Zeb,” he said, “I have just learned a very important lesson.”
“What did you learn, Jay ” asked Zeb.
“I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.” Jay walked away from Zeb. Zeb tried to apologize (道歉), but it was too late.
（1）When did the story happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
（2）What did Zeb do after he heard Jay call for help
A．He kept running.
B．He hid behind a tree.
C．He told Jay how to protect himself.
D．He stopped but didn't know how to help Jay.
（3）The bear left Jay alone because it ________.
A．was afraid of him B．thought he was dead
C．just wanted to scare him D．wanted to find Zeb instead
（4）Jay felt ________ after the bear left.
A．scared B．angry C．upset D．happy
（5）What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．We should first run away from danger.
B．We should be nice to bears when we see them.
C．We should believe people we've known for a long time.
D．We should make friends with people who help us when we are in trouble.
4．阅读理解
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it！"
Sometimes adults(成年人)don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
（1）At the age of________, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
（2）Angela found some paint and a brush________.
A．in the truck B．outside the house
C．in the kitchen D．outside the park
（3）Angela's grandfather ________when he saw her paintings.
A．was worried B．shouted angrily
C．became sad D．laughed loudly
5．阅读理解
A
The sun shines almost every day. In the morning it is a little cold because the temperatures are low. Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it off when it gets warm. Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my raincoat. In spring my fingers and nose are always cold in the morning.
In winter it is very cold. It is snowy and rainy all the time. I have to wear a lot of clothes — my blue hat on my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my feet. Then I wear my black boots. I look like a bear with all these clothes. I hate it! It makes me look funny! But I am not cold.
Summer is the best season because it is hot and sunny. I only wear T-shirts and shorts. My T-shirts are in all colours. On my feet I wear my blue sandals (凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes. Then in autumn it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket again. I do not like it because later it is winter and I look like a bear again!
（1）When did the writer write this passage
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
（2）What colour is the writer's scarf
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black. D．White.
（3）What is the writer's favourite season and why
A．Spring, because the sun shines almost every day.
B．Summer, because it is hot and sunny.
C．Autumn, because later it is winter.
D．Winter, because he looks like a bear.
（4）According to the passage, in autumn it is ________.
A．warm and sunny B．cold and windy
C．cloudy and windy D．rainy and cloudy
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Colourful clothes B．My wonderful life
C．My favourite season D．Seasons and clothes
6．阅读理解
June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.
Wang Jun is a high school boy in our school. When he uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. He collects them. He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. Inner Mongolia is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.
“There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,” said Wang.“We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”
（1）The environmental protection activity in the city asks the students to ________.
A．learn more about World Environment Day
B．read books about protecting environment
C．use less paper to protect environment
D．collect waste paper for recycling
（2）What do Wang Jun and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books
A．Throw them away. B．Store and sell them.
C．Cut them into pieces. D．Give them to the poor students.
（3）What is the money used for
A．Buying new exercise books.
B．Helping poor students.
C．Planting more trees and grass.
D．Being stored.
（4）What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph
A．Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use.
B．Many years later, the sandstorms may be weaker in Beijing.
C．Many years later, World Environment Day will be ended.
D．Many years later, there will be no waste paper.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Planting trees and grass B．Making a green environment
C．Collecting waste paper D．Celebrating World Environment Day
7．阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.
Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers' reading habits.
（1）Why don't some students like reading for pleasure
A．Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B．Because they don't know what to read.
C．Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D．Because they think it is difficult and boring.
（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do
A．A doctor. B．A language expert.
C．A teacher. D．A writer.
（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure
A．It helps students in the same way.
B．Students can learn more grammar.
C．It is helpful for students' English writing.
D．It is important for English study.
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean
A．精神 B．信仰 C．潜力 D．压力
（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
答案解析部分
1．（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
本文主要是呼吁大家不要再吃海龟，这不仅是为海龟着想也是为人类自己着想。因为海龟吸收了大量海水中的污染物对人类有害。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段they are in danger of going extinct (灭绝的). That's mainly because many people kill them for food.可知海龟灭绝的主要原因是人们杀害它们吃肉。官宣A。
（2）细节理解题。由Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea. It is bad for both sea turtles' and humans' health. Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.尼科尔斯博士和其他科学家发现海龟从大海吸收大量的污染。它是对海龟和人类的健康不好。许多人会生病，甚至死于吃海龟肉。故选A。
（3）细节理解题由People in America don't usually have sea turtles on their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is gross (令人恶心的). Also, all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law.美国人通常没有海龟在他们的餐桌上。他们认为吃海龟是令人恶心的。此外，七种海龟都受法律保护。故选B。
（4）推断题。由第三段And he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. “The health of the sea, the health of the animals in the sea, and our own health all have close relationships. For a long time we didn't really realize it,” said Dr Nichols.他想让人们理解更大的消息︰ 我们应该保护海洋。博士尼科尔斯说"健康的海，在海中，动物的健康和我们自己的健康有密切的关系。长时间我们没有真正意识到它"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. Now it's clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there.”可知他认为我们应该尽最大的努力让海水干净。故选C。
本文是一篇揭示社会现象的文章，呼吁人们保护海龟，让海水更干净。
2．（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
根据最近中央电视台调查互联网服务费太高了，而且网速却没有美国和日本快，李克强在4月14日会议上说政府将会提高网速降低收费。
（1）细节题，根据because Internet service fees are too high,可知互联网服务收费很高，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed—25.3 Mbps .可知韩国有平均最快的网速，故选D。
（3）细节题，根据To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤)networks,可知提高互联网服务的关键是建造更多的光纤网络。
（4）主旨题，全文都是讲中国互联网网速慢收费高，四月14日李克强总理在会议上阐述中国将提高网速降低收费，故选C。
考查阅读理解题，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
本文主要讲述了Jay 和Zeb一起去旅行，不料遇见了一只熊，刚逃跑几步，Jay 就摔倒了，向Zeb求救结果zeb却仍然向前跑，尽可能地往树的高处爬。Jay灵机一动躺在地上装死最终躲过了一劫。熊走了之后Jay对Zeb说他明白了一个道理：不能和遇到危险第一时间就逃跑的朋友一起走。Zeb向他道歉，但是已经晚了。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段 they camped together every summer.可知他们每年夏天都会一起野营。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由but Zeb kept running and climbed a tree可知Zeb听到朋友的呼喊后仍然往前跑，故选A。
（3） 推断题。由If you pretend to be dead (装死), a bear will leave you al When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body.The bear's breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn't move. Several minutes later, the bear left.可知熊以为他死了就走了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Jay looked very upset. 可知他很伤心。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.我学到了你不能和遇到危险第一反应是离开你的朋友在一起。根据意思故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，主要告诉我们应该和遇到危险时会帮助自己的人交朋友。
4．（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。
（1）细节题，根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。
I(3)细节题，根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
5．（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
本文主要介绍四个季节对应什么样的天气，作者会穿什么样的衣服，以及作者对于四个季节的个人看法。
（1）细节理解题。Today is Monday. It is the beginning of spring.今天是星期一。它是春天的开始。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。I have to wear a lot of clothes — my blue hat on my head, my black scarf around my neck,我要穿很多衣服 — — 我蓝色的帽子，在我的头，我黑围巾围在我的脖子，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。Summer is the best season because it is hot and sunny.夏天是最好的季节，因为它很热而且阳光灿烂。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Then in autumn it gets cloudy and windy again,可知故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种季节的天气和作者对应季节穿的衣服。所以选D 最合适。选择其他的和文章不够符合，故选D。
这是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生可通读大意再看各个小题，带入文章找答案，这样更加省时间。
6．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
本文主要讲述了作者的一个同学一直在收集废纸然后用卖掉的钱在内蒙古植树种草，并且鼓励大家一起加入。他们学校是市里参加"绿色承诺 （站）"环境保护活动的学校之一。到目前为止，近 210,000 学生已在活动中的一部分。他们已经收集了超过 87 吨 。
（1）细节理解题。So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.到目前为止，近 210,000 学生已在活动中的一部分。他们已经收集了超过 87 吨 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.他还鼓励其他学生收集自己用的练习本。然后它们存储和卖给造纸厂。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass同时，用销售的钱为内蒙古的学校植树种草。故选C。
（4）推断题。There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,这些年来有更多的环境问题在中国的许多地方，如霾 （雾霾） 和沙尘暴。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity.本文主要围绕着节约废纸建立绿色环境为主，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，主要提倡人们节约纸张建立绿色环境。
7．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。
（1）细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。
（4）词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。
（5）细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；④know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。