专题06 期末复习之语法填空 【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（牛津译林版）
专题06 期末复习之语法填空
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Lindsay hasn't felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 　1． 　 (fall) since three months ago. This is 　2． 　 she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. What's worse, she feels 　3． 　 (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep. What she does is brought to her mother's attention. 　4． 　, when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 　5． 　 (cry).
As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression It can be described as a mood 　6． 　 is so low that affects your everyday life seriously. The first signs of it in teens are 　7． 　 (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and 　8． 　 (stay) away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don't worry. It is not so difficult to deal 　9． 　 clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 　10． 　 balanced diet.
语法填空：
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some p　11． 　 read newspapers in the evening; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is h　12． 　 in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news c　13． 　, so we just take a quick look at the front page. We may be so b　14． 　 that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
We can f　15． 　 newspapers everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f　16． 　 newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, b　17． 　 most of the newspapers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i　18． 　 in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of r　19． 　 in the world. The English language is very p　20． 　, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as ChinaDaily and 21stCentury. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 　21． 　 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 　22． 　 (she). What a poor old lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 　23． 　 (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 　24． 　 (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 　25． 　 (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, "I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie "However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 　26． 　 (excite) about this. She looked at me and said, "Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given 　27． 　 (I) food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who 　28． 　 (need) it "
Her manners were gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn't know what 　29． 　 (say). An old lady whose life was 　30． 　 (bad) than most of us still .
语法填空
When I entered Peking University, I hoped to win a scholarship(奖学金）. As a Straight-A student, I believed I could take difficult 　31． 　 (subject)and really learn something. One of them was World Literature（世界文学）given by Professor Jayne.
When I took the　32． 　(one)exam, something unusual happened. I was shocked (震惊)to find a "C" on my test paper because English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne. He didn't say anything but he gave me some books to read. I thought he wanted me to be 　33． 　（hard-working)than before. I read the books more 　34． 　（careful), but got another "C". Again, I came to Professor Jayne. Again, he didn't say anything but gave me more books. Again, I finished reading all of them.
There was one more test 　35． 　the final exam. I decided to work much harder, but I got another bad grade. It seemed that everything stayed the same as before.
The last chance was the final exam. But I stopped 　36． 　 (work)hard. The night before the final, I even watched a movie 　37． 　（relax).
A week later, I was 　38． 　 (surprise) to find I got 　39． 　 "A". I ran fast into Professor Jayne's office. He said, "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work hard. "
Until now, I came to realize that you must set your own standard(标准）of excellence by 　40． 　(you). Then you'll be the best person you want. This experience always reminds me to work hard in my life.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、准确。
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of 　41． 　 (spend) free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but most of the time they try to do something 　42． 　 (pleasant) than expected. They have many different 　43． 　 (hobby) and spend their free time 　44． 　 (happy).
Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never 　45． 　 (be) to and add new and 　46． 　 (excite) experiences to their journey. Some of 　47． 　 (they) like to climb mountains. Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They are usually crazy about football, and football 　48． 　 (see) as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team. 　49． 　 (watch) sport and doing it are both good ways to relax. Many people in town, especially young men, often attend the exercise classes in the gym 　50． 　 (keep) fit.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
On a 　51． 　 (snow) evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. Her car was broken. She saw a man riding a bike towards her. The man was Robert Hanks. The lady wondered, "Is man going to help me He　52． 　 (look)very cold and hungry. "But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile, "Can I help you, madam " After forty minutes, Robert 　53． 　(fix) her car at last. The lady wanted to pay him. "No, it was nothing, madam, " he said. "I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a 　54． 　 (help) hand. "A few minutes later, the lady saw a woman 　55． 　 (sit) alone by the road. The woman was pregnant (怀孕). She remembered 　56． 　 (Robert) words, so she stopped and took her to her house.
The woman asked her in. The lady found that the family was very poor. She thought they needed help. When the woman 　57． 　 (make)tea in the kitchen, the lady left 1, 000 dollars and left　58． 　 (quiet). Robert came home　59． 　 (late) than usual. He looked worried because his wife was pregnant and the baby was to be born the next month, but there was not enough money. His wife went up to him and said, "Don't worry, dear! Everything is all right. Someone 　60． 　 (help) us out. "Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
61．用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整
Wu Jun is a Grade 8 student. He enjoys　 　(play) computer games. Every day, after he gets home from school, the first thing for him　 　(do) is just turning on the computer. Sometimes, his mother needs 　 　(ask) him a few times before he stops 　 　(have) dinner. Because of 　 　(be) crazy about computer games, he can't find enough time　 　(finish) his homework. What's worse, he often 　 　(make) mistakes in his homework.
Last Friday morning, Wu Jun's head teacher Mr Zhang had a talk with Wu Jun. He advised Wu Jun 　 　 (spend) less time on computer games. After the talk, Wu Jun decided 　 　(change) from then on. Now, he often uses the computer 　 　(help) himself study. Both his parents and his teachers are happy to see his great changes.
62．阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping's father is a cleaner. He 　 　 (work) in a park for five years. He is a also a good father. Nothing can make him 　 　 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he 　 　 (clean) the park, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 　 　 (quick) to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on 　 　 small piece of pear and her face turned pale. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was 　 　 nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping's father knew what to do. He took the baby in his 　 　(arm) without thinking twice. 　 　 the mother's help, he held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in 　 　 (get) the piece of pear our of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was very thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping's father tried his best to save the baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　 　(he). He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
63．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
Guys, let me give you some tips on manners when you are in the UK. First, you can't 　 　(greet) people with a kiss. Next, you should avoid 　 　( talk) about age, weight or money when you start a conversation. British people usually begin with the weather, holidays, music and books. You'd better　 　(keep) your voice down when you 　 　 (talk) to others. They don't like　 　 (shout)or laugh loudly in public. Finally, it's rude　 　(touch) or push past someone when he is in your way.
答案解析部分
1．have fallen；2．because；3．tired；4．However；5．crying；6．which；7．poorer；8．staying；9．with；10．a
文章介绍最近 Lindsay 感觉不正常，实际上她患上了临床抑郁症。文章介绍了临床抑郁症的一些征兆，例如情绪低落，远离同学和老师等，专家介绍这种病症能够通过药物和运动等方式得以治疗。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．她曾经是个好学生，但自从三个月前她的成绩就下降了。fall，动词，根据时间状语since three months ago可知句子谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语grades为复数，所以助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen；故答案填have fallen。
2．这就是她有时难以集中注意力学习的原因。联系上文语境"她的成绩从三个月前就开始下降了"，结合This is 52 she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study.可知她有时很难集中注意力学习，是成绩下降的原因，所以这里用because引导原因状语从句，故答案填because。
3．更糟糕的是，她总是感到疲倦，但又难以入睡。tire，动词，根据What's worse, she feels 53 (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep.可知句意为"更糟糕的是，她总是觉得很累，但是很难入睡。"tire疲劳、疲倦，动词；设空处前面的feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以此处应用tired"疲倦的"，故答案填tired。
4．她所做的事情引起了母亲的注意。 联系上下文语境可知，前后表示转折的意思，即：她所做的事引起了她母亲的注意。然而，当她妈妈问她发生了什么事时……；设空处后面有逗号，可知应用however"然而"来填空，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填However。
5．然而，当母亲问她怎么了时，她只是说她想哭。cry，动词，根据she just says she feels like 55 (cry). 可知句意为：她只是说她想哭。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案填crying。
6．这可以描述为一种情绪非常低落的状态，严重影响你的日常生活。根据It can be described as a mood 56 is so low that affects your everyday life seriously.可知句意为：它可以被描述为一种很低的情绪，会严重影响你的日常生活。这里是一个定语从句，先行词为 mood，所以用which 引导的定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，故答案填which。
7．青少年出现这种情绪的第一个迹象是学校的成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难和疏远同学和老师。poor，形容词，根据The first signs of it in teens are 57 (poor) school reports than before,可知句意为：青少年的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差；poor差的、弱的，形容词；由句中的than before可知应用其比较级形式，故答案填poorer。
8．青少年出现这种情绪的第一个迹象是学校的成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难和疏远同学和老师。stay，动词，根据then learning difficulties and 58 (stay) away from classmates and teachers.可知句意为：然后学习困难，远离同学和老师。and连接两个并列成分，所以这里应用stay的ing形式和前面的learning并列，故答案填staying。
9．如果你有这些迹象，不要担心。应对临床抑郁症并不难。联系上文If you have these signs, don't worry. 如果你有这些症状，不要担心。结合It is not so difficult to deal 59 clinical depression.可知句意为：对付临床抑郁症并不难。deal with"处理、对付"，固定词组，故答案填with。
10．有很多有效的方法，比如药物、表达情感、多做运动和均衡饮食。根据There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 60 balanced diet.可知句意为：有很多有效的方法，如药物，表达感情，更多的锻炼和均衡的饮食。a balanced diet均衡饮食，故答案填a。
11．people；12．happening；13．carefully；14．busy；15．find；16．fewer；17．but；18．interested；19．readers；20．popular
大意：文章介绍了报纸的阅读现状等。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
11．有些人晚上看报纸。根据谓语动词read"读"，结合首字母提示p，可知是"人"；形容词some"一些"后应填复数形式people。故答案为：people。
12．其他人在白天一有空闲时间就读报，这样他们就可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据 they can learn 他们就可以了解，结合首字母提示h，可知是了解"发生"happen的事，根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词happen的现在分词为happening。故答案为：happening。
13．有时，我们没有足够的时间仔细阅读所有的新闻……根据 so we just take a quick look at the front page. 所以我们只需快速浏览一下头版，结合首字母提示c，可知是"仔细地"carefully，作状语。故答案为：carefully。
14．我们可能太忙了，只有几分钟的时间来看段落的名字。根据 we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.只有几分钟的时间来看段落的名字 ，结合首字母提示b，可知是"忙碌的"busy，作表语。故答案为：busy。
15．我们在世界各地都能找到报纸。根据 everywhere in the world. 世界各地，结合首字母提示f，可知是"找到"find，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：find。
16．但在一些山村，我们可以看到更少的报纸。根据 We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities 在大城市我们可以买到许多不同种类的报纸，结合首字母提示f，可知是更少的报纸，应填形容词比较级fewer"更少的"。故答案为：fewer。
17．但大多数报纸每天出版一次，页数很多……根据 Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week 有些报纸一周出版一次，结合首字母提示b，可知"大多数报纸每天出版一次"为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：but。
18．他们只是选择自己感兴趣的东西。根据You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories.你知道不同的人喜欢阅读不同的报纸。有些人喜欢世界新闻，有些人喜欢短篇小说，结合首字母提示i，可知是选择"感兴趣的"，应填形容词interested，作表语。故答案为：interested。
19．今天，英文报纸的读者人数是世界上最多的。根据主语 Today newspapers in English英文报纸 ，结合首字母提示r，可知是"读者"reader，根据 the largest number of 数量最多的 ，可知应填复数形式readers。故答案为：readers。
20．英语很受欢迎……根据 and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as ChinaDaily and 21stCentury. 许多中国学生正在阅读《中国日报》和《21世纪》等英文报纸，结合首字母提示p，可知是"受欢迎的"popular。故答案为：popular。
21．wore；22．herself；23．left；24．easily；25．was dressed；26．excited；27．me；28．needs；29．to say；30．worse
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位无家可归的老奶奶虽然很贫困，但是仍然为他人着想的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
21．她穿着脏衣服，嘴里几乎没有牙齿。wear穿，动词；根据and her mouth was nearly toothless可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用和was并列的过去式wore。故填wore。
22．如果她没有睡着，她会自言自语。此处表示她与自己对话，此处用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
23．有一个感恩节，我们剩下了很多食物。food和动词leave之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语；leave剩下，其过去分词是left。故填left。
24．但我知道她会留在同一个地方，我会很容易找到她。修饰动词find用副词；easy容易的，形容词，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。
25．她穿得一如既往。他的全文内容可知，本文主要使用一般过去时；此处表示穿着的状态，且主语she是第三人称单数，使用用was dressed。故填was dressed。
26． 不过，这位老太太似乎对此并不十分兴奋。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用结尾是ed的形容词；excited兴奋的，感到兴奋的，形容词。故填excited。
27．哦，非常感谢你，但早些时候有人给了我食物，现在我已经饱了。动词given后接人称代词宾格作宾语；I我，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是me。故填me。
28．你为什么不把它送给其他需要它的人呢？need需要，动词；根据Why don't you take 可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是who，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
29．我是一个不知道该说什么的人。say说，动词；分析句子结构可知，此句用宾语从句的简化形式：疑问词+to do结构。故填to say。
30．一位生活比我们大多数人还糟糕的老太太。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级；bad糟糕的，形容词，其比较级是worse。故填worse。
31．subjects；32．first；33．more hard-working；34．carefully；35．before；36．working；37．to relax；38．surprised；39．an；40．yourself/yourselves
文章大意：本文主要讲述了杰恩教授为了鼓励我不断努力学习，故意一开始给我成绩打低的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
31． 我相信我能选修难的科目并真正学到一些东西。 subject学科，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，所以此处需要可数名词复数表示不止一个学科，故填subjects。
32． 当我参加第一次考试时，一些不寻常的事情发生了。根据空前 不定冠词和空后名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，one一个，基数词，first第一，序数词，故填first。
33． 我认为他希望我比以前更努力。hard-working 努力的，形容词，根据空前be可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级， hard-working 比较级是more hard-working ，故填more hard-working 。
34． 我读书更仔细了， careful仔细的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据空前more可知，此处是副词比较级，carefully仔细地，副词，比较级是more carefully，故填carefully。
35．在期末考试之前有另外一次测试。根据空格前后内容和后面 I decided to work much harder, but I got another bad grade. 我决定更加努力学习，但我又考了一个差成绩。 可知，此处指期末考试之前有另外一次测试。before在……之前，介词，故填before。
36．我停止了努力学习。stop to do sth.停下来做某事，指做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止正在做的事，work工作，学习，动词；根据后面 The night before the final, I even watched a movie 7（relax). 在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至看了一场电影来放松。可知，此处指停止努力学习，所以此处需要动名词，故填working。
37．在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至看了一场电影来放松。根据语境可知，看电影的目的是为了放松，所以此处需要动词不定式做目的状语，relax放松，动词，故填to relax。
38． 我惊讶地发现我得了一个“A”。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，surprise吃惊，名词；使吃惊，动词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；surprisIng令人吃惊的，形容词，修饰事或物；此处主语是人，需要ed形容词，be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事，固定短语，故填surprised。
39．我惊讶地发现我得了一个“A”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指一个，且A以元音音素开头，所以此处需要不定冠词an ，故填an。
40． 我开始意识到你必须独自设定自己卓越的标准。by oneself独自，亲自，固定短语，you你，代词主格或宾格，yourself你自己，反身代词，故填yourself。
41．spending；42．more pleasant；43．hobbies；44．happily；45．been；46．exciting；47．them；48．is seen；49．Watching；50．to keep
短文大意：本文介绍了波兰人业余时间不同的生活方式。
考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．大多数波兰人都有自己打发闲暇时间的方式。spend度过，花费，动词。根据空前的介词of，可知这里用动名词，故答案为spending。
42．但大多数时候，他们会尝试做一些比预期更愉快的事情。pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，根据than可知这里用比较级，故答案为more pleasant。
43．他们有许多不同的爱好，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。hobby爱好，可数名词。根据many different许多不同的，可知用复数名词，故答案为hobbies。
44．他们有许多不同的爱好，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。happy高兴的，形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词，用副词，其副词形式为happily，故答案为happily。
45．他们寻找从未去过的新地方，为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的经历。be是，根据have 可知这里是现在完成时，have been to 去过某地，故答案为been。
46．他们寻找从未去过的新地方，为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的经历。excite使兴奋，使激动，动词。根据 new and 6 (excite) experiences 可知这里是和new并列修饰名词experience，用形容词，其形容词形式为exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰表示物的名词。故答案为exciting。
47．他们中的一些人喜欢爬山。they他们，主格代词。根据of，介词，可知这里用宾格代词，其宾格形式为them，故答案为them。
48．他们通常对足球很着迷，足球似乎是波兰的民族运动。see看，动词，根据句子结构可知主语football是动词see的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，see的过去分词为seen，故答案为is seen。
49．看体育比赛和做体育运动都是很好的放松方式。watch观看，这里是做主语，用动名词，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Watching。
50．城里的许多人，尤其是年轻人，经常参加健身房的健身课程来保持健康。Keep，保持，动词，根据句意和句子结构可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。
51．snowy；52．looks；53．fixed；54．helping；55．sitting；56．Robert's；57．was making；58．quietly；59．later；60．has helped
这是一个循环帮助的故事。Robert帮助了一位富太，并且告诉她回报他的方式是对其他深处困境中的人施以援手，这位富太谨记这句哈并且帮助了另外一位深处困境的妇女。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．在一个下雪的夜晚，一个富太正站在路旁。在一个什么样的夜晚，需要形容词修饰夜晚，snow是动词或名词，它的形容词需要加y，故填snowy。
52．他看上去又冷又饿。该句是直接引语，是当时说的话，用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称he，谓语要用单三式looks，故填looks。
53．四十分钟之后，Robert最终修好了她的车。修理fix这个动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时态，故填fixed。
54．如果你真想回报我，我希望无论什么时候你遇到需要帮助的人，你应该伸出援手。从所填词的位置看，这里需要的是形容词，修饰hand，help动词帮助，它的形容词是helping，故填helping。
55．几分钟之后，这位女士看到一个妇女正坐在路边。固定搭配see sb doing，看见某人正在做某事，这里是强调看的时候妇女正在做的动作，故填sitting。
56．她记起Robert的话，因此她停下来并且让她带她到她的房子里。某人的话，这里表示“的”要用名词所有格，即在名词后加“ 's ”或“ ' ”，故填 Robert's 。
57．当这个妇女在厨房沏茶的时候，这位女士留下1000美金并且悄悄地离开了。强调过去的一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这个正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，故填was making。
58．当这个妇女在厨房沏茶的时候，这位女士留下1000美金并且悄悄地离开了。在这里quiet静静的是形容词，要修饰动词left需要副词，quiet变副词直接加ly，故填quietly。
59．Robert回家比平时晚点儿。句中有表示比较的特征词than，跟之前比较回家晚，要用到比较级，late晚的，以e结尾变比较级直接加r，故填later。
60．有人帮助了我们。强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时态，someone做主语，是第三人称单数，在借助助动词时要用has，故填has helped。
61．playing；to do；to ask；to have；being；to finish；makes；to spend；to change；to help
主要讲了吴军是八年级的学生，他之前喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以他不能按时完成作业，并且做作业经常出错，上周五老师和他谈话后他决定用电脑帮助学习。
（1）他喜欢玩电脑游戏。play玩耍，实义动词，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故填playing。
（2）每天，他从学校到家后第一件事情就是打开电脑。do做，实义动词，the first thing to do sth.做的第一件事情，固定搭配，所以用to do，故填to do。
（3）有时在他停止去吃晚饭前他妈妈需要叫她几次。ask要求，实义动词，needs表明need是实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to ask；have吃，实义动词，吴军停止玩电脑游戏去吃晚饭，指的是另一件事情，所以用stop to do sth.，所以用to have，故填to ask，to have。
（4）因为痴迷于电脑游戏，所以他不能发现足够的时间完成他的作业。be是，动词原形，of是介词，所以用being；finish完成，实义动词，find enough time to do sth.发现做某事的足够时间，固定搭配，所以用to finish，故填being，to finish。
（5）更糟糕的是，他经常在作业中出错。make制作，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以用makes，故填makes。
（6）他建议吴军花费更少的时间玩游戏。spend花费，实义动词，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to spend，故填to spend。
（7）交谈后，吴军决定从那时改变。change改变，实义动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用to change，故填to change。
（8）现在，他经常使用电脑帮助学习。help帮助，实义动词，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to help，故填to help。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
62．has worked；happier；was cleaning；quickly；a；so；arms；With；getting；himself
主要讲了王平的爸爸上周二在打扫公园时救了一个15个月的小女孩，他希望人们志愿帮助需要帮助的人。
（1）他已经在公园里工作5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has worked。
（2）没有事情可以让他更高兴比在空闲时间和小女儿一起玩耍更高兴。than是比较级标志词，make...+形容词，所以用形容词happy的比较级happier，故填happier。
（3）当他正在打扫公园时，他听见一个女士哭着喊救命。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用was，clean的ing是cleaning，故填was cleaning。
（4）他迅速跑去看看发生了什么。副词修饰实义动词，ran是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（5）这个女士的15个月大的小女孩因为一小块梨窒息。a small piece of，一小块......，故填a。
（6）妈妈是如此紧张以至于她不知道怎样正确拯救她的女儿。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故填so。
（7）他不假思索用胳膊抱起婴儿。in one's arms用胳膊，故填arms。
（8）在妈妈的帮助下，他把婴儿头朝下抱。with one's help在某人的帮助下，故填With。
（9）他成功从他的嘴里弄出梨块。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，get的ing是getting，故填getting。
（10）帮助他人就是帮助他自己。help oneself帮助自己，所以用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
63．greet；talking；keep；are talking；to shout；to touch
文章大意：本文讲述了英国的一些文明礼仪。
（1）首先，你不能用亲吻来问候别人。情态动词惨后接动词原形；greet问候，动词。故填greet。
（2）接下来，当你开始谈话时，你应该避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。avoid doing sth避免做某事，固定搭配；talk about谈论，动词短语，talk的动名词是talking。故填talking。
（3）和别人谈话时，你最好压低声音。had better do sth最好做某事，固定搭配；keep保持，动词。故填keep。
（4）和别人谈话时，你最好压低声音。根据语境可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be doing”，主语是you，be动词用are；talk谈论，其现在分词是talking。故填are talking。
（5）他们不喜欢在公共场合大声喊叫或大笑。like to do sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配；shout大喊，动词。故填to shout。
（6）最后，如果有人挡了你的路，用手去碰或推过去是不礼貌的。it's +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型；touch碰，接触，动词。故填to touch。
考查语法填空，根据语境和语法选择合适的时态、固定搭配，填写正确的答案。