人教版八年级下册英语短语语法填空专项练习 Unit1-Unit2（人教新目标版）（含答案）

短语语法填空专项练习
（Unit1~Unit2）
八年级下册 人教新目标版
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
(1).He can stay there for ten hours without　　　　　　(move).
(2).She was ill and had to　　　　　　(go) to a doctor.
(3).You shouldn’t always think about　　　　　　(you).
(4).We expect　　　　　(visit) the Great Wall one day.
(5).He told me　　　　　(not wait) for him.
(6).They agreed　　　　　　(help) each other.
(7).We should give up bad　　　　　(habit).
(8).It is　　　　　(importance) to study hard.
(9).He can keep on　　　　　(swim) for two hours.
(10).They don’t mind　　　　　(climb) the mountain.
(11).As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking 　　(risk).
(12).It means 　　　　　(need) more help.
(13).All of us know the importance of 　　　　　(finish) the work on time.
(14).They haven’t made a 　　　　　　(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
(15). —Would you mind 　　　　　(pick) up the keys
—Of course not.
(16).Sandy went into her sister’s room without 　　　　 (knock) at(on) the door. That made her sister mad.
(17).I see these two boys 　　　　　　(pass) my house every day.
(18).Has Jane done the washing yet You can’t expect her 　　　　(do) such a thing.
(19).Some people won’t realize the 　　　　　(important) of their friendship until they lose it.
(20).Would you mind 　　　　　(open) the window, please it is too hot here.
(21). He and his parents enjoyed 　　　　　　　　 (they) a lot when they decorated Puppy’s new home.
(22). Please introduce 　　　　　　　　 (you) to each other, boys and girls!
(23). When Tom held the cat tightly, it pulled 　　　　　　　　 （it）free and ran off right away.
(24). Who 　　　　　　　　 (matter) most in your whole life
(25). My parents are not at home today, but I can look after 　　　　　　　　 (I).
(26). Simon was lucky not to hurt 　　　　　　　　 (he) when he climbed the rocks.
(27). The girl is old enough to take care of 　　　　　　　　 (she).
(28). If we can take better care of 　　　　　　　　 (us), our parents will be less worried about us.
(29). When I think of the 　　　　　　　　 (die) of my pet dog, I always feel sad.
(30). —Could you cook dinner by 　　　　 　 (you) when you were eight years old
—Of course, I could.
(31). It’s time for us 　　　　　　　 (take) action now.
(32). The hunters agreed ________ (not hunt) wild bears any more.
(33). He found it difficult 　　　　　　　 (go) to sleep.
(34). Do you often hear your neighbour 　　　　　　　　 (sing) next door
(35). I want 　　　　　　　　 (be) a basketball player in the future.
(36). My teacher advises me 　　　　　　　　 (study) for the final exams.
(37). John wants 　　　　　　　　 (watch) talk shows because they’re enjoyable.
(38). —How about 　　　　　　　　 some ice-cream after dinner
—Sorry. My mother doesn’t want me 　　　　　　　　 it.(have)
(39). I don’t like milk at all. But my mother often forces me 　　　　　　　　 it. (drink)
(40). I try my best 　　　　　　　　 (help) them.
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1). If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a 　　　　　（胃痛）.
(2). I had a 　　　　　　　　（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.
(3). When you study or play the computer, you must have a 　　　　　（休息）every half an hour.
(4). 　　　　　　　　（乘客）mustn’t smoke on the high-speed train.
(5). Because he 　　　　　　　　(咳嗽) a lot, he didn’t have a good sleep last night.
(6).When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their 　　　　　　(膝盖).
(7).Do you know who is the first 　　　　　(登山者) to reach the top of Qomolangma
(8).When you make a 　　　　　　　　(决定), you must think about its result.
(9).Westerners use 　　　　　　　　　(刀) and forks to eat.
(10).Every morning, when you get up, you’d better open the window to 　　　　　(呼吸) the fresh air.
(11). If you have a(n) 　　　　　　　　 (头疼), you should stop working.
(12). Most children like to relax 　　　　　　　　 (他们自己) by listening to music after a day’s hard work.
(13). After a long 　　　　　　　　 (行程), they felt very tired.
(14). I want to have some cakes and l　　　　　　　　 (躺) on the sofa.
(15). The company is trying to improve customer (顾客) 　　　　　　　 (满意).
(16). The doctor asked my father to 　　　　　　 smoking because of his illness. (放弃)
(17).　　　　　　　 speak English better, we shouldn’t be afraid of losing face. (为了)
(18). The machine is hard to c　　　　　 (控制). There must be something wrong with it.
(19). My cousin called last night to 　　　　　　　　 (邀请) me to her birthday party.
(20). I don’t think I will win the singing competition, but I’d like to t　　　　　　(尝试).
(21). If you’re not available, don’t be afraid to 　　　　　　　　 (拒绝) an invitation.
(22). We must be careful to 　　　　　　　　 (避免) making more mistakes.
(23). The good news makes Mary 　　　　　　　　 (显得) to be happy on the face.
(24). I don’t want to w　　　　　　　　 (浪费) time on playing games.
(25). Just to 　　　　　　　 (使……满意) my curiosity, how much did the robot cost
(26). Mike feels very 　　　　　　　　（孤独）.
(27). There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me 　　　　　（修理）it.
(28). I hope to 　　　　　　　　 (收到) your reply as soon as possible.
(29). My parents always warn me not to t　　　　　　　　　　 (信任) strangers online.
(30). To be 　　　　　　　　 (健康的), we must eat less meat and more vegetables.
三、根据首字母提示填写单词，完成句子
(1).She had a f　　　　　　 all the night and didn’t sleep well.
(2).Lily has a t　　　　　 . She has to see a dentist right now.
(3).There is something wrong with my s　　　　, so I can’t eat anything.
(4).Mum asked me to l　　　　　　 the table for dinner.
(5).A giraffe usually has a long neck and four big f　　　　　.
(6).The d　　　　　　 of his pet cat made the boy very sad.
(7).I went home before the end of the meeting. What was the final d　　　　　　
(8).There are some k　　　　　　 on the table. You can use any of them to cut the apple.
(9).Let’s stop to have a rest. We’d better not make o　　　　　 too tired.
(10).When I was I Grade Three, I realized the i　　　　　　 of English.
四、短文填空
(A)
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26　　　　1　　　　 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 　　　　2　　　　 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 　　3　　 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 　　　4　　　 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act　　　　5　　　　 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 　　　　6　　　　 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 　　　7　　　 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 　　　　8　　　　 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 　　　　9　　　　 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 　　　　10　　　　 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
(B)
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt　　　1　　　(alone).There was a tree outside her room. She　　　2　　　(see)the leaves(叶子)fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she　　　3　　　(want)to talk. The doctor asked her　4　(get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong____5_____(feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I_____6___(die),too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided　　　7　　　(help)this woman. One night, all yellow____8_____(leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became　　　9　　　(good)and better and lived a long time.
Don’t　　　10　　　(give) up your hope at any time.
(C)
John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 　　1　　 (climb). Last spring, he made a big 　　　2　　　 (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 　　　3　　　 (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 　　　4　　　 that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 　　　5　　　 a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 　　　6　　　 first. There was no wind or snow. But 　　　7　　　 they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 　　　8　　　 (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 　　　9　　　 (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 　　10　　 (lie) in a hospital.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. moving
2. go
3. yourself
4. to visit
5. not to wait
6. to help
7. habits
8. important
9. swimming
10. climbing
11. risks
12. to need
13. finishing
14. decision
15. picking
16. knocking
17. pass
18. to do
19. importance
20. opening
21. themselves
22. yourselves
23. itself
24. matters
25. myself
26. himself
27. herself
28. ourselves
29. death
30. yourself
31. to take
32. not to hunt
33. to go
34. sing
35. to study
36. to be
37. to watch
38. (1). having(2). to have
39. to drink
40. to help
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Stomachache
2. fever
3. break
4. Passengers
5. coughed
6. knees
7. climber
8. decision
9. knives
10. breathe
11. headache
12. themselves
13. journey
14. lie
15. satisfaction
16. give up
17. To
18. control
19. invite
20. try
21. refuse
22. avoid
23. appear
24. waste
25. satisfy
26. repair
27. lonely
28. receive
29. trust
30. healthy
三、根据首字母提示填写单词，完成句子
1. Fever
2. toothache
3. stomach
4. lay
5. feet
6. death
7. decision
8. knives
9. ourselves
10. importance
四、短文填空
第一篇
1. was going
2. lying
3. thinking
4. happened
5. quickly
6. to get
7. to go
8. saved
9. don't want
10. himself
第二篇
1. Lonely
2. saw
3. didn't want
4. to get
5. feeling
6. will die
7. to help
8. leaves
9. better
10. give
第三篇
1. climbing
2. decision
3. highest
4. because
5. After
6. at
7. when
8. knives
9. advice
10. lying