/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【2025中考二轮复习 语法基础】连词
连词是一种虚词,用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子。连词不能独立承担句子成分,只起连接作用。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
一、并列连词
1.表示平行或承接关系的:and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等。表示转折关系的:but, yet, while, however等。表示选择关系的:or, either...or..., not...but...。表示因果关系的:for, so等。
2.both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。because与so,although/though与 but不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者只能选其一;and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
3.例句展示
(1) _________ he _________ I _____ good at drawing.
他和我都擅长画画。
(2) ______ you ______ she _____ right.你和她都对。
(3)The runner was an old man, _____ he won the race.
那个赛跑者是一位老人,但他却赢得了比赛。
(4)Would you like some juice or coffee
你要一些果汁还是咖啡
(5)Be quick, _____ you will miss the bus.
快点,否则你会错过这班公交车。
(6)Either you or I am wrong.
不是你错,就是我错了。
二、从属连词
从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。
1.引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)的从属连词有that, whether, if (是否), as if;连接代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等;连接副词有when, where, how, why等。
(1)I didn’t know that Mr. Zhang was our new English teacher.
我不知道张老师是我们新的英语老师。
(2)I asked my mother what gift she would give me on my birthday.
我问妈妈在我生日时她会给我什么礼物。
(3)I asked him if he would like to go to the movies with me.
我问他是否愿意和我一起去看电影。
2.引导状语从句的从属连词。
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, once等。
特别提示:while与as只能和延续性动词连用;若as soon as引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Once you leave home, you will never be allowed to be back.
一旦你离开家,你将永远不准回来。
(2)引导目的状语从句的连词有so, so that等。
I came here so that I might take a good look at the new bridge.
我来这儿,为的是好好看看新建的大桥。
(3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because, as, for, since等。
Everyone in our school knew him, so we had no trouble in finding him.
=Because everyone in our school knew him, we had no trouble in finding him.
因为我们学校每个人都认识他,所以没费一点事儿就找到了他。
because, so不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其中之一,汉语翻译仍然是“因为……,所以……”。
(4)引导结果状语从句的连词有so...that..., such...that...等。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,当名词前面有many, much, few或little修饰时,应用so。
He is such a good student that we all like him.
他是个好学生,我们都喜欢他。
(5)引导让步状语从句的连词有although, though, however (=no matter how), even if/though等。
Though Australia is very large, the population is quite small.
=Australia is very large, but the population is quite small.
=Though Australia is very large, yet the population is quite small.
虽然澳大利亚很大,但人口稀少。
though/although, but不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其一即可,汉语仍译为“虽然……但是……”。
(6)引导比较状语从句的连词有as, than, as...as..., not so/as...as...等。
①He thinks music is as interesting as science.
他认为音乐和科学一样有趣。
②She can run faster than her sister.
她跑得比她妹妹快。
(7)引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, as/so long as等。
You’ll have no time for breakfast if you get up late.
如果你起床晚了,你就没时间吃早饭。
(8)引导地点状语从句的连词有where, wherever。
He spreads love and joy wherever he goes.
无论他去哪里,他传播爱和欢乐。
一、用适当的连词填空
1.Wash your hands before meals, _____ you may get ill.
2.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it _____ you can feel it.
3.Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
4.Life is like a horse, and _________ you ride it ___ it rides you.
5.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—_________ tea _________ coffee are my favorites.
6.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _______ she gets the tickets.
7.Swimming is interesting. But _________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
8.Nobody can hear you _________ you speak in a louder voice.
9.It was great in the end __________________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
10.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _________ the elders take their seats.
11.The Browns have lived here _________ they came to China two years ago.
12.The light went off ___________ I was watching TV.
二、阅读短文,在横线上填入一个适当的词语
The Great Pyramid(金字塔) of Giza is one of the wonders(奇迹) of the Ancient World. It was built more 1.______ 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular 2. _______ millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
3. ______ Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest one is the Great Pyramid. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks(块). Some are 4. ____ heavy as five school buses.
5. ___________________ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers worked in teams 6. ______ they had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones 7. _______ the pyramid. There were so many different teams, 8. ______ the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 9. _________ any modern machines No one knows for sure. Many things 10. _______ the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
连词
解析
人教2025中考二轮复习 语法基础知识梳理
连词是一种虚词,用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子。连词不能独立承担句子成分,只起连接作用。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
一、并列连词
1.表示平行或承接关系的:and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等。表示转折关系的:but, yet, while, however等。表示选择关系的:or, either...or..., not...but...。表示因果关系的:for, so等。
2.both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。because与so,although/though与 but不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者只能选其一;and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
3.例句展示
(1) _________ he _________ I _____ good at drawing.
他和我都擅长画画。
(2) ______ you ______ she _____ right.你和她都对。
(3)The runner was an old man, _____ he won the race.
那个赛跑者是一位老人,但他却赢得了比赛。
Not only
but also
am
Both
and
are
but
(4)Would you like some juice or coffee
你要一些果汁还是咖啡
(5)Be quick, _____ you will miss the bus.
快点,否则你会错过这班公交车。
(6)Either you or I am wrong.
不是你错,就是我错了。
or
二、从属连词
从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。
1.引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)的从属连词有that, whether, if (是否), as if;连接代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等;连接副词有when, where, how, why等。
(1)I didn’t know that Mr. Zhang was our new English teacher.
我不知道张老师是我们新的英语老师。
(2)I asked my mother what gift she would give me on my birthday.
我问妈妈在我生日时她会给我什么礼物。
(3)I asked him if he would like to go to the movies with me.
我问他是否愿意和我一起去看电影。
2.引导状语从句的从属连词。
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, once等。
特别提示:while与as只能和延续性动词连用;若as soon as引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Once you leave home, you will never be allowed to be back.
一旦你离开家,你将永远不准回来。
(2)引导目的状语从句的连词有so, so that等。
I came here so that I might take a good look at the new bridge.
我来这儿,为的是好好看看新建的大桥。
(3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because, as, for, since等。
Everyone in our school knew him, so we had no trouble in finding him.
=Because everyone in our school knew him, we had no trouble in finding him.
因为我们学校每个人都认识他,所以没费一点事儿就找到了他。
because, so不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其中之一,汉语翻译仍然是“因为……,所以……”。
(4)引导结果状语从句的连词有so...that..., such...that...等。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,当名词前面有many, much, few或little修饰时,应用so。
He is such a good student that we all like him.
他是个好学生,我们都喜欢他。
(5)引导让步状语从句的连词有although, though, however (=no matter how), even if/though等。
Though Australia is very large, the population is quite small.
=Australia is very large, but the population is quite small.
=Though Australia is very large, yet the population is quite small.
虽然澳大利亚很大,但人口稀少。
though/although, but不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其一即可,汉语仍译为“虽然……但是……”。
(6)引导比较状语从句的连词有as, than, as...as..., not so/as...as...等。
①He thinks music is as interesting as science.
他认为音乐和科学一样有趣。
②She can run faster than her sister.
她跑得比她妹妹快。
(7)引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, as/so long as等。
You’ll have no time for breakfast if you get up late.
如果你起床晚了,你就没时间吃早饭。
(8)引导地点状语从句的连词有where, wherever。
He spreads love and joy wherever he goes.
无论他去哪里,他传播爱和欢乐。
一、用适当的连词填空
1.Wash your hands before meals, _____ you may get ill.
2.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it _____ you can feel it.
3.Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
4.Life is like a horse, and _________ you ride it ___ it rides you.
5.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—_________ tea _________ coffee are my favorites.
or
but
and
either
or
Both
and
6.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _______ she gets the tickets.
7.Swimming is interesting. But _________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
8.Nobody can hear you _________ you speak in a louder voice.
9.It was great in the end __________________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
10.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _________ the elders take their seats.
if
when
unless
although/though
until
11.The Browns have lived here _________ they came to China two years ago.
12.The light went off ___________ I was watching TV.
since
while/when
二、阅读短文,在横线上填入一个适当的词语
The Great Pyramid(金字塔) of Giza is one of the wonders(奇迹) of the Ancient World. It was built more 1.______ 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular 2. _______ millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
3. ______ Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest one is the Great Pyramid. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks(块). Some are 4. ____ heavy as five school buses.
than
that
In
as
5. ___________________ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers worked in teams 6. ______ they had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones 7. _______ the pyramid. There were so many different teams, 8. ______ the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position.
Although/Though
and
into
but
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 9. _________ any modern machines No one knows for sure. Many things 10. _______ the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
without
about
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
