2016年高考四川卷英语试题解析(精编版)

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名称 2016年高考四川卷英语试题解析(精编版)
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更新时间 2016-06-10 14:33:53

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绝密★启用前
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How?much?is?the?shirt?
A.£19.15. ?? B.£9.18. ? C.£9.15.
答案是?C。
1.What?will?Lucy?do?at?11:30?tomorrow? A.?Go?out?for?lunch.?????B.?See?her?dentist.?????C.?Visit?a?friend. 2.?What?is?the?weather?like?now? A.It’s?sunny.?????B.?It’s?rainy.?????C.?It’s?cloudy. 3.Why?does?the?man?talk?to?Dr.?Simpson? A.To?make?an?apology.?????B.?To?ask?for?help.?????C.?To?discuss?his?studies. 4.How?will?the?woman?get?back?from?the?railway?station? 5.What?does?Jenny?decide?to?do?first? A.Look?for?a?job.??B.?Go?on?a?trip.??D.?Get?an?assistant.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.?What?time?is?it?now? A.?1:45.????B.?2:10.?????C.?2:15.???? 7.?What?will?the?man?do? A.?Work?on?a?project. B.?See?Linda?in?the?library. C.?Meet?with?Professor?Smith.?
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born ?
A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A.Toattend a training program.
B.Tocarry out some research.
C.To take a vacation.
15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months
16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A.It’s expensive B.It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient
17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment.
B. Find a new apartment.
C. Take care of her apartment
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.。在2016年秋天,2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意,故选C。
【名师点睛】
事实询问题,这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用,特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。比如第23小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。
考点:考查广告类阅读
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life.
D. Your life experience.
25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头,鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人,最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
24. B 词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have one superpower, what would it be?如果你有超能,它将会是什么呢?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思,看穿墙,或有超能的力量,这些可能听起来是愚蠢的,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心,也就是你生活的价值。故选B。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中,我们会收到一些人的鼓舞,他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude? indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第27小题A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁,在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
考点:考查日常生活类阅读
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.A
30.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。所以他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的,故选D。
31.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格,可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。
考点:考查风土人情类阅读
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily
B. were more anxious
C. were less active
D. woke up later
33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years
B. It can make people more energetic
C. It exists in milk in great amount
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
【答案】
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D
34.A主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
35.D推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明-----;Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,---; The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者----。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。
【名师点拨】
抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第34小题A主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
考点:考查健康类阅读
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
38???They?help?the?body?defend?itself?against?some?kinds?of?infections.?This?means?that?women?generally?ger?sick?less?often?and?less?seriously?than?men.?The?common?cold?is?a?good?example:?women,?on?average,?get?fewer?colds?than?men.39????Scientists?are?still?not?exactly?sure?how?influence?aging,?but?they?believe?that?they?do.?Some?think?that?a?woman’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency(向)?to?age?more?slowly?than?a?man’s.?Others?think?that?a?man’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency?to?age?more?quickly.?40?? A.However,?women,?on?average,?live?longer. B?.The?biological?factor?plays?an?important?part. C.?Women?are?also?helped?by?their?female?genes. D.?The?female?hormones?also?protect?the?body?in?another?way. E.?Recent?research?seems?to?support?both?of?these?possibilities. F.?Therefore,?women?are?more?healthy?than?men?and?can?live?a?better?life. G.?Hormones?are?chemicals?which?are?produced?by?the?body?to?control?carious?body?functions.
【答案】
36.A
37.G
38.D
39.C
40.E
39.C根据下句:科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄,但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。可知上句:女性基因也在帮助女性。
40.E根据空格前两句:一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。
【名师点睛】
在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词,可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第40小题,Some?think?that?a?woman’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency(向)?to?age?more?slowly?than?a?man’s.?Others?think?that?a?man’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency?to?age?more?quickly.?40??句中的Some?--- Others?---,是关键词,从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句:一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。
考点:考查信息匹配
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.
“How can you say it`s 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 49 .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.
Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 56 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”
Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
41.A.withinB.onC.to D. above
42.A.daughterB.nieceC. studentD.friend
43.A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded
44.A.Even B.StillC. Just D.Yet
45.A.surpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.
46.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote
47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically
48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous
49.A.picturesB.storiesC. adventuresD.conversations
50.A.crazyB.foolishC. wrong D.different
51.A.seeB. matchC.showD.recognize
52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly
53.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
54.A.awayB.outC.in D.back
55.A.enjoyB.admitC. mindD.finish
56.A.decisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises
57.A.more?clearly??B.longer??C.?louder??D.more?carefully 58.A.?Unpleasant??B.?Innocent??C.unwilling???D.independent? 59.A.astonished???B.worried??C.?confused??D.excited 60.A.?presented???B.?concerned?C.disturbed???D.replaced
【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.A
56.B
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
41.D考查介词。A.within在---之内;B.on在---上面;C.to朝着---; D. above超过,在---之上。句意:她成绩好,读书超过他的年纪水平,但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
45.D考查动词。A.surpriesd使惊讶;B.annoyed 烦恼;C. puzzled疑惑; D.attracted吸引。
句意:甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
46.C考查动词。A.read阅读;B.told告诉;C.listened听;D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
47.D考查副词。A.suspectedly怀疑地;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.calmly冷静地;D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后,孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
48.B考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的;B.boring厌烦的;C.ridiculous荒谬的;D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词,可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”?故选B。
49.A考查名词。A.pictures图画;B.stories故事;C. adventures冒险; D.conversations谈话。句意:它太长,也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子,当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
50.C考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的;B.foolish 愚蠢的;C. wrong 错误的;D.different不同的。
根据空格下句“有许多图画,每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
51.A考查动词。A.see看见;B. match匹配;C.show展示;D.recognize认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
52.A考查副词。A.sourly怪怪地,酸酸地;B.patiently耐心地;C. eagerly热切地; D.shyly害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说,“试一次”。故选A。
53.B考查名词。A.idea主意,想法;B.try尝试;C.belief信念;D.behavior举止,行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。
54.D考查副词。A.away离开;B.out外面;C.in在---里面;D.back向后地。句意:如果你不想读它,把它还回去。give back归还,故选D。
55.A考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱;B.admit承认;C. mind介意; D.finish完成。句意:或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
56.B考查名词。A.decisions决定;B. requests 请求;C.comments评论;D.promises许诺。句意:第一章快读完的时候,请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读”。故选B。
57.C考查副词。A.more?clearly?更清晰;?B.longer?更长;?C.?louder?更大声;?D.more?carefully更细心地。句意:请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读”。故选C。
【学法指导】
浅谈如何做好完形填空
1.上下文对照,抓关键词。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如48小题B考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的;B.boring厌烦的;C.ridiculous荒谬的;D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词,可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”?故选B。
2.结合生活,利用常识题解题。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第49小题,49.A考查名词。A.pictures图画;B.stories故事;C. adventures冒险; D.conversations谈话。句意:它太长,也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子,当然喜欢看图画。故选A
考点:考查故事类阅读
第II卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】
61.is loved
62.recently
63.caring/careful
64.to eat
65.enemies
66.When/If
67.for
68.its
69.drove
70.and
63.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填caring/careful。
64.to eat 句意:甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填to eat。
65.enemies 句意:任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies。
66.When/If 句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填When/If。
67.for 句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间,故填for。
68.its 句意:小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。
69.drove 句意:然后,两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填drove。
70.and 句意:现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列,是一个并列句,故填and。
考点:考查语法填空
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
【答案】
1.so---but
2.houseworks---housework
3.or---and
4.get---got
5.去掉on
6.her---his
7.在in和kitchen之间加the
8.what---that/which(或去掉what)
9.favoritest---favorite
10.moving---moved
6.her---his 句意:在爸爸手里。故把her---his。
7.在in和kitchen之间加the 句意:我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
8.what---that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what---that/which(或去掉what)。
9.favoritest---favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把favoritest---favorite。
10.moving---moved 句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。
【名师点睛】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;annoying令人烦恼的,annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10小题moving---moved 句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。
考点:考查短文改错
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的季节;
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好;
3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
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