【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题02：完形填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题02：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 1 , and good for the environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 2 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 3 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not 4 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 5 your mood (心情). Scientists say 6 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 7 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 8 . They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 9 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 10 give our children a better world in the future.
1．A．healthy B．dirty C．boring D．tiring
2．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
3．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
4．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
5．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
6．A．exercise B．environment C．experience D．engineer
7．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
8．A．finally B．hardly C．weekly D．loudly
9．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
10．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．certainly
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 11 at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 12 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 13 at first the next day. I saw many 14 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 15 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 16 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 17 came up to me and asked if I needed any 18 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 19 in the end.
The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a more satisfying (令人满意的) way, but also to meet friendly people. This 20 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
11．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．bad
12．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
13．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well D．good
14．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．tigers
15．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．go up to
16．A．money B．ID card C．way D．bag
17．A．friend B．local C．teacher D．boss
18．A．help B．information C．food D．money
19．A．excitedly B．safely C．finally D．luckily
20．A．feeling B．story C．experience D．way
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 21 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 22 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I 23 it ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 24 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 25 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”
“please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 26 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 27 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 28 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 29 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still 30 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them.
21．A．pear B．apple C．orange
22．A．grew B．bought C．picked
23．A．keep B．plant C．cut
24．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful
25．A．work B．pay C．sing
26．A．home B．school C．garden
27．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about
28．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible
29．A．remembers B．describes C．spends
30．A．special B．important C．different
Every time you travel to other countries, please 31 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 32 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 33 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 34 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 35 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one 36 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 37 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 38 it at once.
In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 39 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 40 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another.
31．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy
32．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible
33．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu
34．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop
35．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject
36．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
37．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait
38．A．talk B．take C．write D．read
39．A．but B．however C．because D．so
40．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting
The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market
The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked 41 advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice.
He said to the king, “I know I am not as 42 as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she 43 me. Even my guests say the same thing because 44 want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very 45 . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.
“You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he 46 an announcement (告示): Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. 47 any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who 48 my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.
In the 49 few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had 50 else to say.
When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi.
41．A．as B．by C．for D．from
42．A．handsome B．ugly C．tall D．short
43．A．is kind to B．gets interested in C．is afraid of D．gets amazed at
44．A．we B．you C．they D．he
45．A．careful B．harmful C．thankful D．powerful
46．A．read B．found C．sang D．made
47．A．Point out B．Give up C．Copy down D．Take back
48．A．accept B．control C．choose D．discuss
49．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
50．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 51 early to read books. One day the grandson 52 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 53 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 54 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 55 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 56 again.
The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 57 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really ” the old man said. “ 58 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 59 . It was cleaner than it was before.
“Just as you read, you might not understand or 60 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”
51．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off
52．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked
53．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think
54．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water
55．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly
56．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read
57．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised
58．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at
59．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy
60．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 61 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 62 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. Unluckily, there was a strong wind in the sea and she 63 because of it.
After her death, she 64 into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small 65 decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the 66 . Day after day, she never stopped.
The sea 67 Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 68 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is.” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a 69 .
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not 70 until they realize their dreams.
61．A．young B．busy C．excited
62．A．cheating B．telling C．hurting
63．A．flied B．cried C．died
64．A．got B．turned C．walked
65．A．bird B．girl C．fish
66．A．river B．boat C．sea
67．A．laughed at B．cleared out C．took in
68．A．necessary B．impossible C．important
69．A．walk B．risk C．rest
70．A．hurry up B．check out C．give up
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun 71 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 72 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone 73 telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 74 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.
After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei 75 the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jingwei flew 76 the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks (木棍) and stones and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never 77 .
The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 78 for you to fill me up.”
“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 79 doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they 80 their dreams.
71．A．came B．rose C．shone D．got
72．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy
73．A．by B．with C．against D．without
74．A．Perhaps B．Surely C．Recently D．Suddenly
75．A．hated B．enjoyed C．cheated D．helped
76．A．in B．across C．through D．up
77．A．stopped B．finished C．reminded D．began
78．A．nervous B．important C．impossible D．exciting
79．A．called on B．kept on C．depended on D．agreed on
80．A．remember B．imagine C．promise D．realize
Chrissy, a new angel (天使), was in charge of the rain. Every Monday, she had to be sure that the 81 spread their raindrops (雨滴) all over the world, because every living thing on the earth needed rain. But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain. Chrissy asked one of the older angels 82 he could help her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell 83 stories to the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy was a very happy little angel and she didn’t know any sad tales. She flew up to ask the man in the moon. “You might 84 pinching (拧) the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds, so she decided to 85 that idea. The next morning, as Chrissy was jumping from cloud to cloud, she heard someone 86 . It was the little cloud. She asked the little cloud what was so funny. “It’s your toes.” replied the cloud, “They tickle (使发痒) us when you walk!” “Oh, I’m sorry.” said Chrissy, “I will be more 87 .” “No, no, please don’t. We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard that we almost cry!” Well, that gave Chrissy a good 88 ! She said goodbye to the cloud and went off. The next day was Monday. It was raining all over the world! Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky, 89 the clouds were laughing hard and tears were coming to their eyes! The tears 90 to the earth and made a wonderful rain.
81．A．clouds B．stories C．messages D．angles
82．A．that B．what C．which D．whether
83．A．beautiful B．funny C．sad D．happy
84．A．try B．practice C．mind D．enjoy
85．A．give in B．give out C．give away D．give up
86．A．talking B．laughing C．dancing D．crying
87．A．careful B．exciting C．interesting D．careless
88．A．advice B．luck C．idea D．gift
89．A．or B．unless C．so D．but
90．A．flew B．rained C．landed D．fell
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He 91 with his family in a village and there were two big and 92 mountains near his house. They spent a long time 93 to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. 94 this, everyone in his family were laughing 95 him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 96 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 97 important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family 98 to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 99 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 100 the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it.
91．A．lived B．turned C．go
92．A．short B．thin C．high
93．A．get B．to get C．getting
94．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing
95．A．at B．in C．to
96．A．in silence B．tired C．excited
97．A．most B．the most C．much more
98．A．started B．took C．remembered
99．A．on B．to C．into
100．A．dug B．digging C．to dig
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题02：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C B A D C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C A C B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B C A B B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A C D B B D C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C C D D A D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B D B B A D C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B C B A C A B C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A D D A B A C B D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A D C A D B A C C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C C C A A B A C B
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的诸多益处，包括有趣、健康、环保等，还提到很多人周末会带孩子去小道骑行。
1．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有益。
healthy健康的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy.”可知，骑自行车有益健康，故选A。
2．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它很环保，尽管在全世界的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much许多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“though there are…cars than bikes”可知，上文提到骑车的好处，though表示转折关系，故此处表示在路上汽车比自行车更多，用比较级。故选B。
3．句意：你可能会发现周围有新的东西，这很有趣。
anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。根据“new around you”可知，此处表示发现一些新东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选D。
4．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，故不会污染空气，故选C。
5．句意：而且，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人感觉更好更放松，即改善心情，故选B。
6．句意：科学家说像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好、更放松。
exercise运动；environment环境；experience经历；engineer工程师。根据常识，骑自行车属于运动，故选A。
7．句意：在很多地方，有供骑自行车的小道，人们称它为“绿色通道”。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“There are lots of trees on both sides of the road”可知，这种道路两旁都是树木，结合上文骑自行车环保且有利于健康，所以应该被称为“绿色通道”，故选D。
8．句意：在周末，很多父母每周带他们的孩子去那里。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；weekly每周地；loudly大声地。根据“On weekends”可知是每周去，故选C。
9．句意：他们希望他们的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些运动。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful多彩的。根据“can have a good rest”可知，上文提到利用周末好好休息，说明工作日很忙。故选A。
10．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车，这肯定会在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；certainly肯定。根据“give our children a better world in the future”可知，上文提到了骑自行车有益环境，故此处指肯定会给孩子更好的世界，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
11．句意：因为是第一次独自旅行，起初我感到非常紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；bad坏的。根据“it was my first time to travel alone”可知，是第一次独自旅行，因此会感到紧张。故选B。
12．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“ I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ... I arrived”可知，是在到达后住在旅馆里。故选A。
13．句意：第二天，起初一切都进展得很好。
wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地；good好的。根据“I saw many ... playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，起初一切都进展得很好，go well“进展顺利”。故选C。
14．句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫；tigers老虎。根据“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.”可知，应是看到了很多熊猫。故选C。
15．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想要靠近我。
get close to靠近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to向……告别；go up to上到。根据“They were happy”可知，熊猫很高兴，想要靠近我。故选A。
16．句意：但是当我打算回到旅馆时，我迷路了。
money钱；ID card身份证；way路；bag包。根据“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel”可知，我迷路了。故选C。
17．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师；boss老板。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，熟悉路的应该是本地人。故选B。
18．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
help帮助；information信息；food食物；money钱。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，是在为我提供帮助，因此此处是问我是否需要帮助。故选A。
19．句意：然后他给我指路，最终我安全地到达了旅馆。
excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“I arrived at the hotel”可知，是指安全到达旅馆。故选B。
20．句意：这次经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。
feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历；way路。根据前文内容可知，此处是指这次旅行经历，让作者有勇气再次独自旅行。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民想要砍掉农场里一棵不再结果的老苹果树的故事。
21．句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。
pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树，故选B。
22．句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。
grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果，故选C。
23．句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。
keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思，故选A。
24．句意：现在这棵树没用了。
popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了，故选B。
25．句意：我们可以为你唱歌。
work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌，故选C。
26．句意：这棵树是我们的家。
home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家，故选A。
27．句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。
look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思，故选B。
28．句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。
expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”，故选B。
29．句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。
remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据上文蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中那个小男孩，可知，这里是记起了童年，故选A。
30．句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。
special特别的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”可知，这棵树虽然不结果实了，但却是动物们的家，还有鸟儿的歌声和蜂蜜，所以对农民来说这棵树仍然很重要，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。
31．句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。
catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。
32．句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。
surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。
33．句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。
cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单。根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。
34．句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。
sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。
35．句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。
saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。
36．句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。
other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。
37．句意： 初次见面时交换名片。
bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。
38．句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。
talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。
39．句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。
but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。
40．句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王意识到周围人对他的赞美可能是不真实的，因此通过奖励批评者来鼓励人们指出他的不足，从而避免成为奉承话语的受害者。最终，他赢得了周边国家的尊重。
41．句意：为了让他的国家更强大，他向别人寻求建议。
as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for“寻求”，为固定短语。故选C。
42．句意：我知道我没有徐公那么英俊，但我的妻子说我很英俊，因为她想让我开心。
handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy”可知，这里在说没有徐公英俊。故选A。
43．句意：我的妾也这样说，因为她害怕我。
is kind to对……友好；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕；gets amazed at对……感到惊讶。根据“My concubine (妾) says it too because she … me”和常识可知，妾说夫君英俊是因为害怕。故选C。
44．句意：连我的门客们也这样说，因为他们想得到我的照顾。
we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“Even my guests”可知，这里指代客人们，应用they。故选C。
45．句意：您非常强大。
careful小心的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；powerful强大的。根据“Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities”可知，此处形容齐王强大。故选D。
46．句意：然后他发布了一则公告。
read阅读；found发现；sang唱歌；made制作。根据“… an announcement (告示)”可知，齐王发布一则公告来奖励批评他的人。故选D。
47．句意：当面指出我的错误，你将获得最大的奖励。
Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写；Take back收回。根据“… any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知，需要指出错误。故选A。
48．句意：背地里谈论我缺点的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。
accept接受；control控制；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“… my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.”可知，此处是指背后“谈论”缺点。故选D。
49．句意：在最初的几天里，很多人来到宫廷批评国王，那里就像市场一样拥挤。
first第一，最初；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market.”可知，“最初”几天人很多。故选A。
50．句意：一年以后，没有人再有什么要说的了。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything所有东西。根据“no one”可知，指没有人有其他事可说，否定句中用anything。故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。
51．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。
got up起床；got back回来；got on上车；got off下车。根据文中“Every day the old man…early to read books.”及上文“He liked reading books very much.”可知，这位老人很喜欢读书，每天早起读书。got up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。
52．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
told告诉；spoke说话；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，此处指的是老人的孙子询问老人关于读书好处的问题。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。
53．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
learn学习；forget忘记；understand理解；think认为。根据“ But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，but“但是”，上下文转折关系，此处指的是总是忘记书的内容。forget“忘记”，符合语境。故选B。
54．句意：把这个小篮子拿到河边，给我拿一篮水来。
books书；stones石头；fish鱼；water水。根据下文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…”可知，此处指的是老人让他的孙子去河边用篮子打水。water“水”，符合语境。故选D。
55．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他从河里回家之前，水很快就漏了。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；importantly重要地。根据文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…before he got back home from the river.”可知，此处指的是水快速地从篮子里漏出来。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。
56．句意：他让孙子再试一次。
pour倒；try尝试；drink喝；read读。根据文中“And he let his grandson…again.”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子再试一次。try“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。
57．句意：下一次男孩跑得更快，他很累。
tired累的；bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next time the boy ran faster and he was very…”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子跑了很多趟了，孙子很累。tired“累的”，符合语境。故选A。
58．句意：“仔细看看篮子。”
Look for寻找；Look up检查；Look after照顾；Look at看看。根据文中“ ‘…the basket carefully.’ ”及下文可知，此处指的是老人让孙子看看篮子。look at“看看”，符合语境。故选D。
59．句意：男孩照老人说的做了，发现篮子有点不一样。
beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据文中“The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little…”及下文“It was cleaner than it was before.”可知，此处指的是篮子有些不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。故选C。
60．句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住一切，但当你读书时，你会一点一点地改变。
feel感觉；describe描述；remember记得；write写。根据文中“Just as you read, you might not understand or…everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”可知，此处指的是老人告诉孙子读书时可能不会记得所有东西。remember“记得”，符合语境。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了精卫填海的故事，同时也通过故事告诉我们要坚持永不放弃的精神。
61．句意：她非常兴奋，要求他的父亲带她去那里，但是她父亲认为她太小了不能去那里。
young年轻的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。由第一段开头“The youngest daughter”可知，小公主是炎帝最小的女儿，所以炎帝认为小公主太小了不能去东海。故选A。
62．句意：有一天，小公主没有告诉任何人，独自去了东海。
cheating欺骗；telling告诉；hurting伤害。由本句中“alone”一词可知，小公主是独自一个人去的，没有告诉任何人。故选B。
63．句意：不幸的是，海上有一股飓风，小公主因为飓风离世了。
flied飞；cried哭泣；died死亡。由第三段开头“After her death”可知，小公主去世了。故选C。
64．句意：她离世之后，变成了一只漂亮的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。
got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走入。由“she...into a beautiful bird”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选B。
65．句意：这只小鸟决定把海填满，以免其他人掉进海里。
bird鸟；girl女孩；fish鱼。由前句“After her death, she...into a beautiful bird.”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选A。
66．句意：从那时起，精卫就开始飞跃高山和东海，把细枝和卵石投入大海。
river河；boat船；sea大海。由第三段开头“The small...decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，小公主决定填海，所以此处指大海。故选C。
67．句意：大海嘲笑精卫说：“别那样做了，可怜的小鸟，你是不可能把我填满的”。
laughed at嘲笑；cleared out清理；took in吸收。由“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知大海对于精卫的态度是嘲笑的。故选A。
68．句意：把我填满对你来说是不可能的。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。由前文大海对于精卫嘲笑的态度可知，大海认为精卫是不可能的把大海填满的。故选B。
69．句意：这只勇敢的小鸟一直不停歇的坚持着这样做。
walk散步；risk风险；rest休息。由句中“keep on”可知，精卫一直在坚持不停的填海，所以应是没有休息。故选C。
70．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事描述那些不实现梦想就不放弃的人。
hurry up快点；check out结账；give up放弃。由文中对精卫的描述可知，精卫一直坚持填海，从未放弃。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。
71．句意：有一次，她问父亲太阳从哪里升起。
came来；rose升起；shone发光；got得到。根据“...where the sun... Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”可知，此处应是太阳从哪里升起。故选B。
72．句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她年纪太小了。
young年轻的；angry生气的；excited激动的；busy忙碌的。根据“She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too...to go there.”可知，父亲认为她年纪太小，不带她去。故选A。
73．句意：一天，小公主独自一人去了东海，没有告诉任何人。
by通过；with和；against靠、反对；without没有。根据“the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，独自去了东海，没有告诉任何人。故选D。
74．句意：突然，海上刮起了大风，她因此而死。
perhaps或许；surely当然；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there ..., there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，她本来计划去游泳的，所以大风的刮来是很突然的。故选D。
75．句意：精卫非常憎恨大海，因为大海夺走了她的生命。
hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；cheated欺骗；helped帮助。根据“because it took away her life.”可知，因为夺去了她的生命，所以她很讨厌大海。故选A。
76．句意：从那时起，精卫飞过大山和东海，带着小树枝和小石头，把它们扔进海里。
in在……里；across（表面）穿过、从一边到另一边；through（内部）穿过；up向上。根据“Jingwei flew...the mountain and the Eastern Sea”可知，此处指飞过大山和东海，指的是飞越山和海，用across。故选B。
77．句意：日复一日，她从未停止过。
stopped停止；finished结束；reminded提醒；began开始。根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知，她从未停止。故选A。
78．句意：你不可能把我填满。
nervous紧张的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Stop doing that”可知，东海认为填满海是不可能的。故选C。
79．句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地做着这件事，没有休息。
called on拜访；kept on继续、不停；depend on依靠；agree on同意。根据“without taking a rest”可知，没有停止填海。故选B。
80．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些在实现梦想之前不会放弃的人。
remember记得；imagine想象；promise承诺；realize实现。根据“who will not give up until they...their dreams”可知，精卫填海的故事讲述的是不放弃梦想，直到梦想实现的人。故选D。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了克丽茜是新的天使，被赋予了一项非常重要的任务，就是负责下雨。但是她不会讲悲伤的故事，也不忍心伤害云，后来她通过跳跃，使所有的云都笑出了眼泪，于是全世界下起了美妙的雨。
81．句意：每个星期一，她都要确保云把雨滴洒遍全世界，因为地球上的每一种生物都需要雨水。
clouds云；stories故事；messages信息；angles角度。根据“The angel that had the job before you used to tell ... stories to the clouds to make them cry.”可知，是确保云把雨滴洒遍全世界。故选A。
82．句意：克丽茜问其中一个年长的天使是否能帮助她。
that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；what什么；which（……的）那个；whether是否。根据“Chrissy asked one of the older angels ... he could help her.”可知，是问其中一个年长的天使是否能帮助她。故选D。
83．句意：在你之前做这份工作的天使常常对着云彩讲悲伤的故事，让它们哭泣。
beautiful开心的；funny有趣的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“to make them cry”可知，此处是指讲悲伤的故事。故选C。
84．句意：你可以试着捏云让它们哭。
try尝试；practice练习；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds”可知，月亮上的人建议克丽茜试着捏云让它们哭。故选A。
85．句意：但是克丽茜不想伤害云彩，所以她决定放弃这个想法。
give in让步；give out分发；give away泄露；give up放弃。根据“Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds”可知，克丽茜不想伤害云彩，所以此处是指她放弃了这个想法。故选D。
86．句意：第二天早上，当克丽茜从一朵云跳到另一朵云时，她听到有人在笑。
talking说话；laughing笑；dancing跳舞；crying哭泣。根据“She asked the little cloud what was so funny.”及“It makes us laugh so hard”可知，是听到有人在笑。故选B。
87．句意：我会小心一些的。
careful小心的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；careless粗心的。根据“Oh, I’m sorry.”可知，此处是克丽茜在表示自己会小心一些。故选A。
88．句意：这给了克丽茜一个好主意。
advice建议；luck运气；idea主意；gift礼物。根据“Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky ... the clouds were laughing hard and tears were coming to their eyes! The tears ... to the earth and made a wonderful rain.”可知，此处是指克丽茜想出了一个好主意。故选C。
89．句意：小克丽茜在天空中所有的云之上跳跃，所以云都笑得很开心，眼泪都涌了出来!
or或者；unless除非；so因此；but但是。分析可知，“the clouds were laughing hard and tears were coming to their eyes!”是“Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky”的结果，所以用so连接。故选C。
90．句意：眼泪落在地上，形成了一场奇妙的雨。
flew飞；rained下雨；landed着陆；fell落下。根据“The tears ... to the earth and made a wonderful rain.”可知，此处是指眼泪落在地上。故选D。
91．A 92．C 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公门前有两座又大又高的山，他和他的家人出门很不方便，于是他和他的家人一起去移山的故事。
91．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。
lived居住；turned使变成；go去。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指愚公一家人居住在一个村子里。故选A。
92．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。
short矮的；thin瘦的；high高的。结合空前“two big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两座又大又高的山。故选C。
93．句意：他们花了很长时间才到山那边。
get“到达”，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting现在分词或动名词。根据空前“spent a long time”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。
94．句意：听到这个，他的家人都在嘲笑他。
Seeing看见；Doing做；Hearing听见。根据上文“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.”可知，此处是指家人听到愚公要把山移到其他地方的话。故选C。
95．句意：听到这个，他的家人都在嘲笑他。
at向；in在……里；to朝。根据空前“laughing”可知，此处考查laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选A。
96．句意：那时每个人都沉默不语。
in silence沉默地；tired累的；excited激动的。根据下文“They really didn’t want to do it,”可知，此处是指没有人愿意做这个事，所以大家都保持沉默。故选A。
97．句意：他们真的不想这么做，但他们不得不这么做，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。
most最；the most最；much more多得多。结合“in the family was … important person”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家里最重要的人，应用形容词的最高级“the most important”修饰名词person。故选B。
98．句意：第二天，愚公家的每个人都开始挖山。
started开始；took拿，取；remembered记住。根据下文“They put the stones and the earth … the sea.”可知，此处是指每个人开始挖山了。故选A。
99．句意：他们把石头和泥土扔进海里。
on在……上面；to朝；into到……里面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指把石头和泥土扔进大海里面。故选C。
100．句意：一天，一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。
dug“挖”，过去式或过去分词；digging现在分词或动名词；to dig动词不定式。根据空前“saw Yu Gong and his children”可知，此处考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
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