【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题04：任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级英语下册译林版
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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题04：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things.
Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories
2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group
3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World
4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing
5．What is Sagarika’s dream
When you go on a trip, it’s easier to get sick because your body isn’t used to the food, water and air in a new environment. Then what should you do to keep healthy when you travel
6 First, you need to have safe food. Any boiled food, fresh fruit and vegetables are safe for you. You should also try to drink only bottled water when travelling.
7 If you are sick in another country, it will be difficult for you to find some medicine, so you should take some medicine in your bags. It is also a good idea to carry your medical history with you. This helps doctors well, and you won’t have to worry about forgetting important information.
8 You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home. In some countries, people drive on the left side of the road, and you’ll need to be careful before you cross the street.
9 Weather is very important. Before you go to a place, you should learn about the weather condition there first so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.
10 Sometimes even though you prepare yourself well for the trip, you get sick. At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.
(a)根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Travel with your friends
B．Learn about weather condition
C． Pay attention to traffic safety
D．Take some medicine
E. Have safe food and drinks
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词。
The ways to keep 11 when you travel
Food You should have safe food including boiled food, 12 fruit and vegetables, and bottled water.
Medicine It will be difficult for you to find some medicine when you are in another country, so you need to take some medicine with you.
Traffic You should be careful when you cross the road because the traffic rules in some countries are different 13 the rules in your country.
Weather It’s important to 14 about the weather condition so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.
Friends You’d better travel with your friends 15 traveling alone so that your friends can look after you when you are sick.
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比).
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
16．When did they go to Hong Kong
17．How did they get to Hong Kong
18．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
19．Where did they go the next day
20．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city. The environment is very nice in a slow city. There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in. There are no ads or neon lamps (霓虹灯) in the slow city.
People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. That’s just like snails (蜗牛) for modern city people. The government supports local farming, restaurants and handcrafts (手工品). A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards. The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000. There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.
“Slow” doesn’t mean lazy, but means you can enjoy your life slowly. Slow cities first grew in Italy. The first slow city is a small city named Bujumbura in Italy which has a population of 15,000. There are about 32 slow cities in Italy now. England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement. People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling. Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar (白领) workers. It is an unforgettable experience for them because they feel really relaxed in a slow city.
根据上面短文内容填空，一空一词。
The slow city
Environment It is 21 from the modern city. The environment is very nice. There are more green areas for people to go 22 or have fun in. There are no ads and 23 neo n lamps in it.
Life Cars run at a very slow 24 . People grow vegetables on their 25 . The 26 of people is less than 50,000. There is no overtime work. The shops are closed 27 days a week.
Development Slow cities first grew in Italy. A small city, Bujumbura is the first slow city. More and more 28 are joining the movement. People from all over the world have greater and greater 29 in its travelling. It is very popular to 30 away from the boring work and have a week of slow life.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Vegetable Basket Line”
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
31．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used
32．When does the Shichuan town station open now
33．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
34．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway
35．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment, such as the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:
Reduce (减少) it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.
Reuse it.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. (2) For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things... Being a green kid is so easy.
36．Green is just a colour. (判断正误，“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
37．在文中划线部分(3)的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。
38．How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage
39．文中划线(2)的“it”指代的是什么？
40．将文中画线句子(1)译成汉语。
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
42．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
43．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
44．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
45．What is Xu’s new great goal
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO , is now one of the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home, so we must take good care of it. It means keeping the land, water and air clean.
阅读短文, 按要求完成下列各题。
46．Life today is much harder than it was hundreds of years ago.
任务二：回答问题。
47．What is the most serious pollution now
48．What can you do to protect the earth in your daily life
任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
49．
任务四：根据短文内容补全句子。
50． makes us angry more easily.
The Seine, one of the world’s most famous rivers, is in the southeastern part of Paris. The French capital is now working hard to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.
The Seine has formed Paris for centuries. Along its riverbanks, traders in the Middle Ages arrived and lived there. Later, the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum have been built. “The Seine is the reason why Paris was born.” says Deputy Mayor.
The Seine used to be safe for swimming. But the locals didn’t value that. The river has been used as a dump site (垃圾场). And every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river. Because of the pollution, people were not allowed to swim in the Seine since 1923.
Now, if all goes well according to plan, local people will be able to swim in the river again in 2024. The cleaned-up Seine will then be used as a venue (地点) for the 2024 Paris Olympics. The government has predicted that many different kinds of fish will return. A clean Seine could also be a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.
Last summer, scientists tested the water in the Seine. They reported that 90% of the samples were already clean enough for swimming. Still, it’s hard to say how many Parisians will feel safe enough to swim in the river. In a 2021 survey of 1,000 French people, 70% didn’t think the water was clean enough. City officials may have to think about how to build people’s confidence in this project.
51．What is Paris government trying to do
52．Who used to live along the riverbanks of the Seine
53．Why did the Seine use to be polluted (List two reasons)
①
②
54．According to the passage, what will a clean Seine be used as
①
②
55．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文，意思最符合的单词，每空1 词，每词 1 分。
Once upon a time, there was an old king. He wanted Jack, his little son, to be the next king. But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack. The old king asked Jack to leave with a servant. Jack and his servant hurried out of the capital and traveled to the grassland. When they looked around, they saw a small house far away. They went there quickly and found the door open. They went inside without knocking on the door. There was a golden lion sleeping in the house. The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily, “Why did you wake me up I was having a wonderful dream. You must die.” It jumped in front of Jack and the servant. But Jack wasn’t afraid. He hit the lion. Then the lion changed into a lovely boy. Jack asked, “Can we be friends ” The boy agreed. He asked Jack, “Why are you in the grassland ” Jack told him about his brothers and the lion boy was very angry. He said, “Let’s go back, I’ll help you stop them.” Jack and the servant returned to the capital with the lion boy. The other sons were trying to kill the king. Jack succeeded in saving the king.
The old king wanted Jack to be the next king. But the other wanted to kill Jack. Jack and his servant left the capital and traveled to the grassland. Later, they went to a house and found there was a lion in the house. The servant was afraid and cried. The servant’s cry it up. The lion changed into a lovely boy and they good friends. The lovely boy helped Jack save his father successfully.
56．
57．
58．
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 2 个问题。
59．What was in the house
60．Did Jack save the king
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题04：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
1．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2．Yes./Yes, she did. 3．Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
【导语】本文介绍了Sagarika Sriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。
1．根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她开始读报纸的年龄是10岁。故填At the age of 10./When she was 10．
2．根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
3．根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths.
4．根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water.
5．根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．healthy 12．fresh 13．from 14．learn 15．instead of
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时应该怎么做才能保持健康。
6．根据“First, you need to have safe food.”可知，本段讲述的是吃安全的食物，E选项“有安全的食物和饮料”符合。故选E。
7．根据“If you are sick in another country, it will be difficult for you to find some medicine, so you should take some medicine in your bags.”可知，本段讲述的是带一些药品，D选项“带一些药”符合。故选D。
8．根据“You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home.”可知，本段讲述的是注意交通安全，C选项“注意交通安全”符合。故选C。
9．根据“Before you go to a place, you should learn about the weather condition there first so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.”可知，本段讲述的是了解天气，B选项“了解天气情况”符合。故选B。
10．根据“At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.”可知，本段讲述的是和朋友一起去旅行，A选项“和你的朋友一起旅行”符合。故选A。
11．根据“Then what should you do to keep healthy when you travel ”可知，本文主要讲述了旅行时保持健康的方法，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
12．根据“Any boiled food, fresh fruit and vegetables are safe for you.”可知，你应该吃安全的食物，包括煮过的食物，新鲜水果和蔬菜，以及瓶装水，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词。故填fresh。
13．根据“You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home.”可知，当你过马路的时候你应该小心，因为一些国家的交通规则和你国家的不同。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定词组。故填from。
14．根据“you should learn about the weather condition there first”可知，了解天气状况很重要，这样你就可以为不同的天气状况做准备。learn from意为“了解”，固定词组。故填learn。
15．根据“At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.”可知，你最好和你的朋友一起旅行，而不是独自旅行，这样当你生病时，你的朋友可以照顾你。instead of意为“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead of。
16．Last summer holiday. 17．By plane. 18．No./No, it wasn’t. 19．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 20．She spent four days./For 4 days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。
16．根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday.
17．根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机去的香港。故填By plane.
18．根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填No./No, it wasn’t.
19．根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland./They went to Disneyland.
20．根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了4天。故填She spent four days./For 4 days.
21．different 22．walking 23．no 24．speed 25．own yards 26．population 27．two 28．countries 29．interest 30．get
【导语】本文是一篇关于慢速度城市的简单介绍。
21．根据第一段“The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city.”可知，慢城市不同于现代城市，be different from“不同于……”。故填different。
22．根据第一段“There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in.”可知，有更多的绿地供人们散步，go walking“去散步”。故填walking。
23．根据第一段“There are no ads or neon lamps in the slow city.”可知，这座慢城没有广告，也没有霓虹灯。用and表示否定的列举时，需重复用no“没有”。故填no。
24．根据第二段“People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour.”可知，汽车以低速行驶，speed“速度”。故填speed。
25．根据第二段“A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards.”可知，很多人自己在院子里种蔬菜。故填yards。
26．根据第二段“The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000.”可知，慢城市的人口少于5万人。故填population。
27．根据第二段“There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.”可知，商店一周关闭两天。故填two。
28．根据第三段“England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement.”可知，越来越多的国家都加入了慢城市运动，此处应填名词country“国家”的复数countries。故填countries。
29．根据第三段“People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling.”可知，来自世界各地的人们对慢城市旅行越来越感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
30．根据第三段“Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar workers.”可知，远离枯燥的工作，享受一周的慢生活是白领们非常喜欢的一件事，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”，所以此处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
31．Since 2022. 32．At 6:10 am. 33．People over the age of 65. 34．Yes, (they can). 35．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁四号线。
31．根据“Since its opening in 2022”可知，4号线自从2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022.
32．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石船镇站现在是早上6点10分开。故填At 6:10 am.
33．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65.
34．根据“According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes.”可知，根据这对夫妇说的话可知，坐地铁能够节省时间。故填Yes, (they can).
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
36．F 37．but 38．Three/3. 39．The bear toy. 40．当你刷牙时，把水关掉。
【导语】本文讲述了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境。文章还介绍了要如何成为一个环保的孩子。
36．根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，“Green is just a colour.”表述有误，故填F。
37．根据“It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, ...the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索).”可知，前后句为转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。
38．根据“Reduce (减少) it.”，“Reuse it.”以及“Enjoy it.”可知，本文一共提到了三个步骤。故填Three/3.
39． 根据“if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour”可知，如果你的妹妹不玩她的玩具熊，你可以把它给你的邻居。“it”在此处指“玩具熊”，故填The bear toy。
40．Turn off the water“把水关掉”，when“当……时”，you are brushing your teeth“你刷牙时”。故填：当你刷牙时，把水关掉。
41．On January 1,2024. 42．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 43．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 44．Staying warm is the main challenge. 45．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。
41．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024.
42．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
43．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
44．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
45．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
46．F 47．Air pollution. 48．Any reasonable answer will be OK. 49．地球是我们的家，所以我们必须好好照顾好它。 50． Noise pollution
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染以及呼吁人们要保护环境。
46．细节理解题。根据“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，故填F。
47．根据“Air pollution is still the most serious.”可知，空气污染仍然是最严重的。故填Air pollution.
48．合理即可。根据“We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，更少的人开车，故填Fewer people drive cars.
49．The earth：地球；is：是；our home：我们的家；so：所以；we：我们；must：必须；take good care of：好好照顾；it它。故填：地球是我们的家，所以我们必须好好照顾好它。
50．根据“Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.”可知，噪音污染使我们更容易生气。故填Noise；pollution。
51．Paris government is trying to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again. 52．Traders. 53． The river has been used as a dump site. Every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river. 54． A clean Seine will be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics. A clean Seine will be used as a new place for people to avoid the summer heat. 55．在这个项目中，城市的官员不得不考虑如何去建立人们的信心。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍治理莱茵河污染的事情。
51．根据文中“The French capital is now working hard to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.”可知，法国首都巴黎正努力使污染严重的莱茵河变得清洁，足以再次供人们游泳。故填Paris government is trying to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.
52．根据文中“Along its riverbanks, traders in the Middle Ages arrived and lived there.”可知，沿着河岸，商人在中世纪时住在那。故填Traders.
53．根据文中“The river has been used as a dump site.”和“And every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river.”可知，河曾经被用作垃圾场，并且很多吨的废水进入到河里，这是污染的原因。故填The river has been used as a dump site；Every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river.
54．根据文中“The cleaned-up Seine will then be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics.”和“A clean Seine could also be a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.”可知，干净的莱茵河会被用作2024年巴黎奥运会的举办地和人们新的避暑地。故填A clean Seine will be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics；A clean Seine will be used as a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.
55．分析句子可知，City officials翻译为“城市的官员”，是主语；have to翻译为“不得不”；think about翻译为“考虑”；how to翻译为“如何去”；build people’s confidence翻译为“建立人们的信心”；in this project翻译为“在这个项目中”。故填：在这个项目中，城市的官员不得不考虑如何去建立人们的信心。
56．sons 57．woke 58．became 59．It was a golden lion. 60．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲杰克和仆人为躲避追杀，跑到草地结识了变成狮子的男孩，后来男孩帮助他们一起返回到都城救了国王。
56．根据“But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack.”可知，其他儿子不高兴并想要杀死杰克。故填sons。
57．根据“The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily”可知，仆人的哭声吵醒了狮子。故填woke。
58．根据“Jack asked, ‘Can we be friends ’ The boy agreed.”可知，杰克和男孩成为朋友，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
59．根据“There was a golden lion sleeping in the house.”可知，房子里有一只金狮在睡觉。故填It was a golden lion.
60．根据“Jack succeeded in saving the king.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题04：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things.
Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories
2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group
3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World
4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing
5．What is Sagarika’s dream
When you go on a trip, it’s easier to get sick because your body isn’t used to the food, water and air in a new environment. Then what should you do to keep healthy when you travel
6 First, you need to have safe food. Any boiled food, fresh fruit and vegetables are safe for you. You should also try to drink only bottled water when travelling.
7 If you are sick in another country, it will be difficult for you to find some medicine, so you should take some medicine in your bags. It is also a good idea to carry your medical history with you. This helps doctors well, and you won’t have to worry about forgetting important information.
8 You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home. In some countries, people drive on the left side of the road, and you’ll need to be careful before you cross the street.
9 Weather is very important. Before you go to a place, you should learn about the weather condition there first so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.
10 Sometimes even though you prepare yourself well for the trip, you get sick. At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.
(a)根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Travel with your friends
B．Learn about weather condition
C． Pay attention to traffic safety
D．Take some medicine
E. Have safe food and drinks
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词。
The ways to keep 11 when you travel
Food You should have safe food including boiled food, 12 fruit and vegetables, and bottled water.
Medicine It will be difficult for you to find some medicine when you are in another country, so you need to take some medicine with you.
Traffic You should be careful when you cross the road because the traffic rules in some countries are different 13 the rules in your country.
Weather It’s important to 14 about the weather condition so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.
Friends You’d better travel with your friends 15 traveling alone so that your friends can look after you when you are sick.
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比).
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
16．When did they go to Hong Kong
17．How did they get to Hong Kong
18．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
19．Where did they go the next day
20．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city. The environment is very nice in a slow city. There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in. There are no ads or neon lamps (霓虹灯) in the slow city.
People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. That’s just like snails (蜗牛) for modern city people. The government supports local farming, restaurants and handcrafts (手工品). A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards. The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000. There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.
“Slow” doesn’t mean lazy, but means you can enjoy your life slowly. Slow cities first grew in Italy. The first slow city is a small city named Bujumbura in Italy which has a population of 15,000. There are about 32 slow cities in Italy now. England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement. People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling. Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar (白领) workers. It is an unforgettable experience for them because they feel really relaxed in a slow city.
根据上面短文内容填空，一空一词。
The slow city
Environment It is 21 from the modern city. The environment is very nice. There are more green areas for people to go 22 or have fun in. There are no ads and 23 neo n lamps in it.
Life Cars run at a very slow 24 . People grow vegetables on their 25 . The 26 of people is less than 50,000. There is no overtime work. The shops are closed 27 days a week.
Development Slow cities first grew in Italy. A small city, Bujumbura is the first slow city. More and more 28 are joining the movement. People from all over the world have greater and greater 29 in its travelling. It is very popular to 30 away from the boring work and have a week of slow life.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Vegetable Basket Line”
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
31．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used
32．When does the Shichuan town station open now
33．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
34．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway
35．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment, such as the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:
Reduce (减少) it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.
Reuse it.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. (2) For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things... Being a green kid is so easy.
36．Green is just a colour. (判断正误，“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
37．在文中划线部分(3)的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。
38．How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage
39．文中划线(2)的“it”指代的是什么？
40．将文中画线句子(1)译成汉语。
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
42．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
43．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
44．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
45．What is Xu’s new great goal
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO , is now one of the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home, so we must take good care of it. It means keeping the land, water and air clean.
阅读短文, 按要求完成下列各题。
46．Life today is much harder than it was hundreds of years ago.
任务二：回答问题。
47．What is the most serious pollution now
48．What can you do to protect the earth in your daily life
任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
49．
任务四：根据短文内容补全句子。
50． makes us angry more easily.
The Seine, one of the world’s most famous rivers, is in the southeastern part of Paris. The French capital is now working hard to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.
The Seine has formed Paris for centuries. Along its riverbanks, traders in the Middle Ages arrived and lived there. Later, the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum have been built. “The Seine is the reason why Paris was born.” says Deputy Mayor.
The Seine used to be safe for swimming. But the locals didn’t value that. The river has been used as a dump site (垃圾场). And every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river. Because of the pollution, people were not allowed to swim in the Seine since 1923.
Now, if all goes well according to plan, local people will be able to swim in the river again in 2024. The cleaned-up Seine will then be used as a venue (地点) for the 2024 Paris Olympics. The government has predicted that many different kinds of fish will return. A clean Seine could also be a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.
Last summer, scientists tested the water in the Seine. They reported that 90% of the samples were already clean enough for swimming. Still, it’s hard to say how many Parisians will feel safe enough to swim in the river. In a 2021 survey of 1,000 French people, 70% didn’t think the water was clean enough. City officials may have to think about how to build people’s confidence in this project.
51．What is Paris government trying to do
52．Who used to live along the riverbanks of the Seine
53．Why did the Seine use to be polluted (List two reasons)
①
②
54．According to the passage, what will a clean Seine be used as
①
②
55．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文，意思最符合的单词，每空1 词，每词 1 分。
Once upon a time, there was an old king. He wanted Jack, his little son, to be the next king. But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack. The old king asked Jack to leave with a servant. Jack and his servant hurried out of the capital and traveled to the grassland. When they looked around, they saw a small house far away. They went there quickly and found the door open. They went inside without knocking on the door. There was a golden lion sleeping in the house. The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily, “Why did you wake me up I was having a wonderful dream. You must die.” It jumped in front of Jack and the servant. But Jack wasn’t afraid. He hit the lion. Then the lion changed into a lovely boy. Jack asked, “Can we be friends ” The boy agreed. He asked Jack, “Why are you in the grassland ” Jack told him about his brothers and the lion boy was very angry. He said, “Let’s go back, I’ll help you stop them.” Jack and the servant returned to the capital with the lion boy. The other sons were trying to kill the king. Jack succeeded in saving the king.
The old king wanted Jack to be the next king. But the other wanted to kill Jack. Jack and his servant left the capital and traveled to the grassland. Later, they went to a house and found there was a lion in the house. The servant was afraid and cried. The servant’s cry it up. The lion changed into a lovely boy and they good friends. The lovely boy helped Jack save his father successfully.
56．
57．
58．
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 2 个问题。
59．What was in the house
60．Did Jack save the king
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题04：任务型阅读-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
1．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2．Yes./Yes, she did. 3．Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
【导语】本文介绍了Sagarika Sriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。
1．根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她开始读报纸的年龄是10岁。故填At the age of 10./When she was 10．
2．根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
3．根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths.
4．根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water.
5．根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．healthy 12．fresh 13．from 14．learn 15．instead of
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时应该怎么做才能保持健康。
6．根据“First, you need to have safe food.”可知，本段讲述的是吃安全的食物，E选项“有安全的食物和饮料”符合。故选E。
7．根据“If you are sick in another country, it will be difficult for you to find some medicine, so you should take some medicine in your bags.”可知，本段讲述的是带一些药品，D选项“带一些药”符合。故选D。
8．根据“You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home.”可知，本段讲述的是注意交通安全，C选项“注意交通安全”符合。故选C。
9．根据“Before you go to a place, you should learn about the weather condition there first so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.”可知，本段讲述的是了解天气，B选项“了解天气情况”符合。故选B。
10．根据“At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.”可知，本段讲述的是和朋友一起去旅行，A选项“和你的朋友一起旅行”符合。故选A。
11．根据“Then what should you do to keep healthy when you travel ”可知，本文主要讲述了旅行时保持健康的方法，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
12．根据“Any boiled food, fresh fruit and vegetables are safe for you.”可知，你应该吃安全的食物，包括煮过的食物，新鲜水果和蔬菜，以及瓶装水，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词。故填fresh。
13．根据“You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home.”可知，当你过马路的时候你应该小心，因为一些国家的交通规则和你国家的不同。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定词组。故填from。
14．根据“you should learn about the weather condition there first”可知，了解天气状况很重要，这样你就可以为不同的天气状况做准备。learn from意为“了解”，固定词组。故填learn。
15．根据“At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.”可知，你最好和你的朋友一起旅行，而不是独自旅行，这样当你生病时，你的朋友可以照顾你。instead of意为“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead of。
16．Last summer holiday. 17．By plane. 18．No./No, it wasn’t. 19．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 20．She spent four days./For 4 days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。
16．根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday.
17．根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机去的香港。故填By plane.
18．根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填No./No, it wasn’t.
19．根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland./They went to Disneyland.
20．根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了4天。故填She spent four days./For 4 days.
21．different 22．walking 23．no 24．speed 25．own yards 26．population 27．two 28．countries 29．interest 30．get
【导语】本文是一篇关于慢速度城市的简单介绍。
21．根据第一段“The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city.”可知，慢城市不同于现代城市，be different from“不同于……”。故填different。
22．根据第一段“There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in.”可知，有更多的绿地供人们散步，go walking“去散步”。故填walking。
23．根据第一段“There are no ads or neon lamps in the slow city.”可知，这座慢城没有广告，也没有霓虹灯。用and表示否定的列举时，需重复用no“没有”。故填no。
24．根据第二段“People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour.”可知，汽车以低速行驶，speed“速度”。故填speed。
25．根据第二段“A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards.”可知，很多人自己在院子里种蔬菜。故填yards。
26．根据第二段“The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000.”可知，慢城市的人口少于5万人。故填population。
27．根据第二段“There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.”可知，商店一周关闭两天。故填two。
28．根据第三段“England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement.”可知，越来越多的国家都加入了慢城市运动，此处应填名词country“国家”的复数countries。故填countries。
29．根据第三段“People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling.”可知，来自世界各地的人们对慢城市旅行越来越感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
30．根据第三段“Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar workers.”可知，远离枯燥的工作，享受一周的慢生活是白领们非常喜欢的一件事，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”，所以此处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
31．Since 2022. 32．At 6:10 am. 33．People over the age of 65. 34．Yes, (they can). 35．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁四号线。
31．根据“Since its opening in 2022”可知，4号线自从2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022.
32．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石船镇站现在是早上6点10分开。故填At 6:10 am.
33．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65.
34．根据“According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes.”可知，根据这对夫妇说的话可知，坐地铁能够节省时间。故填Yes, (they can).
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
36．F 37．but 38．Three/3. 39．The bear toy. 40．当你刷牙时，把水关掉。
【导语】本文讲述了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境。文章还介绍了要如何成为一个环保的孩子。
36．根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，“Green is just a colour.”表述有误，故填F。
37．根据“It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, ...the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索).”可知，前后句为转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。
38．根据“Reduce (减少) it.”，“Reuse it.”以及“Enjoy it.”可知，本文一共提到了三个步骤。故填Three/3.
39． 根据“if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour”可知，如果你的妹妹不玩她的玩具熊，你可以把它给你的邻居。“it”在此处指“玩具熊”，故填The bear toy。
40．Turn off the water“把水关掉”，when“当……时”，you are brushing your teeth“你刷牙时”。故填：当你刷牙时，把水关掉。
41．On January 1,2024. 42．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 43．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 44．Staying warm is the main challenge. 45．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。
41．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024.
42．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
43．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
44．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
45．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
46．F 47．Air pollution. 48．Any reasonable answer will be OK. 49．地球是我们的家，所以我们必须好好照顾好它。 50． Noise pollution
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染以及呼吁人们要保护环境。
46．细节理解题。根据“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，故填F。
47．根据“Air pollution is still the most serious.”可知，空气污染仍然是最严重的。故填Air pollution.
48．合理即可。根据“We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，更少的人开车，故填Fewer people drive cars.
49．The earth：地球；is：是；our home：我们的家；so：所以；we：我们；must：必须；take good care of：好好照顾；it它。故填：地球是我们的家，所以我们必须好好照顾好它。
50．根据“Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.”可知，噪音污染使我们更容易生气。故填Noise；pollution。
51．Paris government is trying to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again. 52．Traders. 53． The river has been used as a dump site. Every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river. 54． A clean Seine will be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics. A clean Seine will be used as a new place for people to avoid the summer heat. 55．在这个项目中，城市的官员不得不考虑如何去建立人们的信心。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍治理莱茵河污染的事情。
51．根据文中“The French capital is now working hard to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.”可知，法国首都巴黎正努力使污染严重的莱茵河变得清洁，足以再次供人们游泳。故填Paris government is trying to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.
52．根据文中“Along its riverbanks, traders in the Middle Ages arrived and lived there.”可知，沿着河岸，商人在中世纪时住在那。故填Traders.
53．根据文中“The river has been used as a dump site.”和“And every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river.”可知，河曾经被用作垃圾场，并且很多吨的废水进入到河里，这是污染的原因。故填The river has been used as a dump site；Every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river.
54．根据文中“The cleaned-up Seine will then be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics.”和“A clean Seine could also be a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.”可知，干净的莱茵河会被用作2024年巴黎奥运会的举办地和人们新的避暑地。故填A clean Seine will be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics；A clean Seine will be used as a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.
55．分析句子可知，City officials翻译为“城市的官员”，是主语；have to翻译为“不得不”；think about翻译为“考虑”；how to翻译为“如何去”；build people’s confidence翻译为“建立人们的信心”；in this project翻译为“在这个项目中”。故填：在这个项目中，城市的官员不得不考虑如何去建立人们的信心。
56．sons 57．woke 58．became 59．It was a golden lion. 60．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲杰克和仆人为躲避追杀，跑到草地结识了变成狮子的男孩，后来男孩帮助他们一起返回到都城救了国王。
56．根据“But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack.”可知，其他儿子不高兴并想要杀死杰克。故填sons。
57．根据“The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily”可知，仆人的哭声吵醒了狮子。故填woke。
58．根据“Jack asked, ‘Can we be friends ’ The boy agreed.”可知，杰克和男孩成为朋友，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
59．根据“There was a golden lion sleeping in the house.”可知，房子里有一只金狮在睡觉。故填It was a golden lion.
60．根据“Jack succeeded in saving the king.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
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