【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题06:选词填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版

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名称 【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题06:选词填空(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题06:选词填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none
1. at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years.
2.Edison the electric light and many other things.
3.Although the whole house was in a , nothing valuable was missing.
4.Remember your room after you finish your homework.
5. of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help.
阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
story from went girl quick be by happen while that
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 6
In Chinese ancient history, there 7 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 8 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 9 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 10 . The fish were shocked 11 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 12 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 13 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 14 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a 15 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
depend on, especially, used to, tired out, training plans
16.After jogging in the forest for a long time, I was and had a good rest under a tree.
17.I wasn’t worried about the situation. I knew I could you.
18.—Do you have any for the school sports meeting
—Of course. I will run in the park every morning.
19.Smoking is bad for our health, for the children’s health.
20.Mr. Black live in a very cold place, but now he is used to the hot weather in Hainan.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
blue look part be thing clean protect see take year
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 21 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 22 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 23 very different.
The lake is a 24 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 25 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 26 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 27 than before. After more than ten 28 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 29 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to 30 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
careless, cut in, discuss, keep in touch, especially, run out, as well as, polite, punish, in place
31.My grandma is used to with me by email.
32.If we do nothing, some natural resources will .
33.It’s for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
34.Healthy eating proper exercise is the best way to keep fit.
35.The government is trying to improve the services, health care.
36.I am so sorry to on you, but could you raise your voice a little
37.I left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.
38.You if you run red lights. So you’d better follow the traffic rules.
39.Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorms may happen.
40.After a heated , the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
proud, can’t afford, harm, from time to time, are operated on, similar to, set up, wisely, harmful
41.The secret of success in study is to plan your time .
42.Oxfam was in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity.
43.Doing too much exercise after meals is to our health.
44.His ideas are yours but different from Tom’s.
45.40% of the elderly feel lonely because their children don’t live with them.
46.We all felt to work as volunteers for the great event.
47.My aunt works in a big hospital. Sometimes over ten patients a day.
48.As a driver, we to make any mistakes while driving.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
toy into protect instead run out
49.My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
50.The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself different animals and objects.
51.Mary put on her sunglasses as a against the strong sunlight.
52.Linda’s father bought her some as gifts.
53.When his water Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 54 because of a successful TV show 55 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 56 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 57 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 58 young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 59 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 60 their tourism and 61 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 62 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 63 people to see their special area.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
have many take hotel at small city much big live
Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous 64 because of the wonderful restaurant 65 the top of it.
Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 66 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 67 village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them.
Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 68 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much 69 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.
Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 70 here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 71 very few shops. But now there are 72 different shops!
Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 73 parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
look health ill much spend possible love be sudden he
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. When he 74 a child, his father passed away. So he lived with his mother.
One winter, his mother was seriously 75 . The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm months. It was 76 to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order to make his mother get well, Meng Zong went out to 77 for bamboo shoots. He 78 a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears (眼泪) dropped, and 79 , a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became 80 again after eating the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for 81 mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother.
We should 82 and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the 83 expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题06:选词填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
1.Whether 2.invented 3.mess 4.to tidy up 5.None
【解析】1.句意:无论是在家还是在工作场所,社交机器人在未来几年都会变得普遍。“whether…or…”是固定搭配,表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
2.句意:爱迪生发明了电灯和许多其他东西。由句意可知此处需用动词“invent”,且主语是Edison,应用一般过去时。故填invented。
3.句意:虽然整个房子一团糟,但没有贵重物品丢失。“in a mess”是固定搭配,表示“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
4.句意:记得做完作业后整理你的房间。“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”,“tidy up”是固定短语,意为“整理”。故填to tidy up。
5.句意:他们中没有一个人了解这个新学生,所以我不得不找第四个人帮忙。“none of”表示“(三者或以上中)没有一个”,符合句意。故填None。
6.from 7.were 8.stories 9.went 10.quickly 11.by 12.while 13.happened 14.that 15.girl’s
【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释 “沉鱼落雁” 的由来。
6.句意:你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗?根据“do you know where the sayings are…”及备选词汇可知,此处应在询问这些谚语“来自哪里”,再结合空格前的be动词are可知,此处应用介词from与之构成介词短语,“be from”表示“来自”。故填from。
7.句意:在中国古代历史上,有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。根据“there…four well-known beauties…”及备选词汇可知,该句为“there be”句型,be“是”符合,且主语“four well-known beauties”表示复数概念,且该句描述的过去的事,时态为一般过去时,be动词应用were。故填were。
8.句意:这里有关于西施和王昭君的两个故事。根据句意理解及空格后“Here are two…about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”及后文的描述可知,此处引出了关于西施和王昭君的“故事”,再结合数词two可知,此处应用备选词汇中名词story的复数形式表泛指。故填stories。
9.句意:一天,她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据“…to a river to wash silk with her friends”及备选词汇可知,此处指“去”河边浣纱,且该句描述的过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,备选词汇went“去”符合,在句中作谓语。故填went。
10.句意:当鱼看到西施时,它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water…”及常识可知,鱼儿看到西施,应是“迅速地”游到水底,应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词swam。故填quickly。
11.句意:鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震惊,感到很害羞。根据“The fish were shocked…the beauty of Xishi”及语境可知,该句为被动语态,此处应指鱼儿们“被”西施的美貌所震撼,应用备选词汇中的介词by表示“被”。故填by。
12.句意:几天后,当王和一群警卫在路上时,有趣的事情发生了。根据“A few days later…Wang was on the way with a group of guards…something interesting…”可知,前句结构完整,此处应在引出当时王昭君和警卫在路上时发生的事,应用备选词汇中连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填while。
13.句意:几天后,当王和一群警卫在路上时,有趣的事情发生了。根据备选词汇及“something interesting …”可知,此处在描述当时“发生”的事情,happen“发生”符合,且全文时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的过去式作主句中的谓语。故填happened。
14.句意:它被王昭君的美貌惊呆了,甚至忘记了拍打翅膀。分析句子结构可知,空后“it even forgot to flap wings”为完整的句子,此处指它如此震撼“以至于”忘了拍打翅膀,应用备选词汇中的that与之构成“so…that…”句型,引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
15.句意:现在,如果一个女孩的美是压倒性的,我们可以说她是一个“沉鱼落雁”的人。结合“a…beauty is overwhelming”及语境可知,此处在总结如何赞美一个“女孩的”美貌,应用备选词汇中girl的名词单数的所有格形式girl’s“女孩的”作定语修饰beauty。故填girl’s。
16.tired out 17.depend on 18.training plans 19.especially 20.used to
【解析】16.句意:在森林里慢跑了很长一段时间后,我累了,在树下好好休息了一下。根据“had a good rest”可知,我“累了”。tired out“精疲力竭的”,固定搭配。故填tired out。
17.句意:我并不担心这种情况。我就知道你靠得住。根据“I wasn’t worried about the situation.”可知,此处表达我能“依靠”你。depend on“依靠”,固定搭配。故填depend on。
18.句意:——你对校运动会有什么训练计划吗?——当然。我每天早上都会在公园跑步。根据“for the school sports meeting”可知,此处表达对校运动会有没有“训练计划”。故填training plans。
19.句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害,尤其是对孩子们的健康。根据“Smoking is bad for our health, … for the children’s health.”可知,吸烟对我们的健康有害,“尤其”是对孩子们的健康。故填especially。
20.句意:布莱克先生过去住在一个很冷的地方,但现在他习惯了海南炎热的天气。根据“but now”可知,空处表达布莱克先生“过去”住在一个很冷的地方。used to“过去经常”,固定搭配。故填used to。
21.see 22.blue 23.looked 24.part 25.things 26.taken 27.cleaner 28.years’ 29.are 30.protect
【导语】本文介绍了太湖是一个著名的旅游景点,过去面临严重的环境问题,但经过多年的努力和科学治理,太湖的水质得到了显著改善,并且生态环境也逐步恢复。
21.句意:如果游客看太湖,他们会看到清澈的水。分析句子可知,“clean water”是看太湖时可以看到的东西,see“看见”,符合语境,will后接动词原形。故填see。
22.句意:船在白云蓝天下行驶。根据“sky”可知,此处指蓝天,blue“蓝色的”,符合语境。故填blue。
23.句意:然而,15年前,这个湖看起来非常不同。分析句子“the lake ... very different”可知,此处是主系表结构;结合备选词,look“看起来”,符合语境;再根据“15 years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填looked。
24.句意:这个湖是长江的一部分,面积超过2000平方公里。根据“The lake is a ...of the Yangtze River”及长江可知,太湖是长江的一部分,part符合语境,a后接名词单数。故填part。
25.句意:自2007年以来,我们国家已经做了很多事情来清洁湖水。many后接名词复数;结合备选词可知,thing的复数things符合语境。故填things。
26.句意:到目前为止,工人们已经从湖中取出了大量的藻类。根据“lots of algae (藻) out of the lake”可知,此处指去除太湖里的大量藻类,take符合语境;时态为现在完成时,动词要用过去分词。故填taken。
27.句意:太湖的水比以前干净多了。根据上文“Since 2007, our country has done many ... to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have ... lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.”可知,现在太湖的水比以前更干净了,clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”,符合语境。故填cleaner。
28.句意:经过十多年的努力,我国已经想到了一种科学的方法来处理藻类。根据“After more than ten ... hard work”可知,此处指十多年的努力工作,year符合语境,此处应用复数所有格,修饰“hard work”。故填years’。
29.句意:太湖有23种水鸟和50多种植物。此句是there be结构;根据“Now few algae grow in the lake.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“23 kinds of water birds”为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
30.句意:我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊,减少污染。根据“make the pollution less”可知,我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊,protect“保护”,符合语境,to后接动词原形。故填protect。
31.keeping in touch 32.run out 33.impolite 34.as well as 35.especially 36.cut in 37.carelessly 38.will be punished 39.in place 40.discussion
【解析】31.句意:我奶奶习惯用电子邮件和我保持联系。根据“with me by email”及备选词可知,用电子邮件保持联系,keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”,be used to doing“习惯做某事”,故填keeping in touch。
32.句意:如果我们什么都不做,一些自然资源将会枯竭。根据“If we do nothing, some natural resources will”及备选词可知,此处指一些自然资源将会枯竭,run out“用尽”,will后接动词原形,故填run out。
33.句意:我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“It’s… for each of us to speak loudly in public places”可知,在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语,故填impolite。
34.句意:健康的饮食加上适当的运动是保持健康的最好方法。“Healthy eating ”与“proper exercise”是并列关系,用as well as“和”,故填as well as。
35.句意:政府正在努力改善服务,特别是医疗保健。根据“The government is trying to improve the services,… health care”可知,此处强调医疗保健正在改善,especially“尤其”,副词,故填especially。
36.句意:很抱歉打断你的话,你能不能把声音提高一点?根据“I am so sorry to…on you”可知,抱歉打断对方的话,cut in“插嘴”,动词不定式符号后接动词原形,故填cut in。
37.句意:我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了,现在到处都找不到。根据“left the keys on the table”可知,不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了,此空修饰动词left,应填副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”,故填carelessly。
38.句意:如果你闯红灯,你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“You… if you run red lights”及备选词可知,如果闯红灯就会受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,you与动词punish之间是被动关系,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来时will be done的结构,故填will be punished。
39.句意:没有足够的树木,土壤就无法保持原状。然后沙尘暴可能会发生。根据“Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept”及备选词可知,没有足够的树木,土壤就无法保持原状,in place“在适当的位置”,故填in place。
40.句意:经过热烈的讨论,不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated… the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.”及备选词可知,热烈讨论之后达成了协议,a后接单数名词discussion“讨论”,故填discussion。
41.wisely 42.set up 43.harmful 44.similar to 45.from time to time 46.proud 47.are operated on 48.can’t afford
【解析】41.句意:学习成功的秘诀是明智地规划你的时间。空处应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
42.句意:乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”结合选词可知,此处是指乐施会于1942年在英国成立。set up“成立”,动词和主语是之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态结构。故填set up。
43.句意:饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。根据“to our health”结合选词可知,饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。harmful“有害的”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。
44.句意:他的想法和你的相似,但与汤姆的不同。根据“but different from Tom’s”可知,他的想法和你的相似。be similar to“和……相似”,固定短语。故填similar to。
45.句意:40%的老年人不时地感到孤独,因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起。根据“because their children don’t live with them”和选词可知,因为孩子不和他们住在一起,所以他们不时地感到孤独。from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故填from time to time。
46.句意:我们都为成为这项伟大活动的志愿者而感到自豪。根据“to work as volunteers for the great event”和选词可知,大家都感到自豪。proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语。故填proud。
47. 句意:我的阿姨在一家大医院工作。有时一天要做十多个病人的手术。根据“Sometimes over ten patients a day”和选词可知,是指给病人做手术。are operated on“被做手术”符合句意,故填are operated on。
48.句意:作为司机,我们不能在驾驶时犯任何错误。根据“to make any mistakes while driving”和选词可知,是指承担不起驾驶时犯的错误。can’t afford“不能承担得起”符合句意。故填can’t afford。
49.Instead 50.into 51.protection 52.toys 53.ran out
【解析】49.句意:我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。分析句子可知,前后句表示相反的意思,应用副词instead“相反”。故填Instead。
50.句意:孙悟空能将自己的身形和大小进行七十二变,变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...“把……变成……”,为固定搭配,表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”。故填into。
51.句意:玛丽戴上太阳镜以防强烈的阳光。根据“Mary put on her sunglasses as a...against the strong sunlight.”和备选词汇可知,此处指用太阳眼镜作为防止阳光的保护,a后接单数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。
52.句意:琳达的父亲给她买了一些玩具作为礼物。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知,用玩具作礼物,some后接复数名词toys“玩具”。故填toys。
53.句意:当他的水用完时,阿隆知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“When his water...Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.”可知,此处指水用完会威胁生命,短语run out“用完”符合语境;根据“Aron knew that he would have to do”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词run用过去式ran。故填ran out。
54.tourists/tourism 55.called 56.amazing 57.its 58.especially 59.to travel 60.improving 61.cultural 62.has made 63.more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
54.句意:阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方,因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知,此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地,备选词tour“旅游”符合语境,此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。
55.句意:阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方,因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知,此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》,备选词call“叫做”符合语境,此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
56.句意:这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景,白雪覆盖的山脉,清澈的湖泊,以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知,此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景,备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境,此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。
57.句意:研究旅游业的人说,阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名,但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方,因为去那里旅行需要很长时间,而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知,此处表示它的美丽自然风光,备选词it“它”符合语境,此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
58.句意:然而,这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人,尤其是年轻人,对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知,此处表示尤其是年轻人,备选词especial“尤其”符合语境,此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
59.句意:即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难,专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知,此处表示去阿勒泰旅行,备选词travel“旅行”符合语境,此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。
60.句意:阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点,以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所,使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知,此处表示通过改善旅游业,备选词improve“改善”符合语境,介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。
61.句意:阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点,以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所,使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知,此处表示文化景点,备选词culture“文化”符合语境,此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
62.句意:这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知,此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎,备选词make“使”符合语境,根据“It is not the first time that”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为a TV show,助动词用has,make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
63.句意:通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品,阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好,让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知,此处表示吸引更多的人,备选词many“许多”符合语境,此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
64.hotels 65.at 66.city’s 67.small 68.take 69.bigger 70.living 71.had 72.many 73.more
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。
64.句意:这是深圳最著名的酒店之一,因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指酒店,hotel“酒店”符合;根据空前的“one of”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填hotels。
65.句意:这是深圳最著名的酒店之一,因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the top of…“在……的顶部”,固定词组。故填at。
66. 句意:在过去的几十年里,深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指是城市建筑高度的增加,根据空后的“buildings”可知,此处表示所属关系,用所有格形式。故填city’s。
67.句意:大约40年前,深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。根据“with few tall buildings”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指小村庄。故填small。
68.句意:大约40年前,深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市,只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus“乘公共汽车”,固定词组。故填take。
69.句意:火车站现在大了很多,有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据“there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指火车站大了,big“大的”符合;根据空前的“much”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。
70.句意:这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里,而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指居住,live“居住”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词短语作补足语。故填living。
71.句意:当深圳只是一个村庄时,它几乎没有商店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指几乎没有商店,have“有”符合;此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填had。
72.句意: 但是现在有许多不同的商店!根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示现在有许多不同的商店。故填many。
73.句意:有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据上文“Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city.”可知,此处含有比较级的含义,因此填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
74.was 75.ill 76.impossible 77.look 78.spent 79.suddenly 80.healthy 81.his 82.love 83.most
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
74.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他的父亲去世了。根据“his father passed away”可知,此处表示他小时候,时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词应该用was。故填was。
75.句意:一个冬天,他的母亲病得很重。根据“seriously”及“The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well.”可知,此处表示生病,应用形容词ill“生病的”作表语。故填ill。
76.句意:在冬天找到新鲜的竹笋是不可能的。根据“to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter”可知,冬天找竹笋是不可能的,应用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
77.句意:然而,为了让母亲康复,孟宗出去寻找竹笋。根据“for bamboo shoots”可知,此处表示寻找竹笋,look for“寻找”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look。
78.句意:他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。根据“a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest”可知,此处表示花费时间,spend“花费”,时态为一般过去时,应用过去式spent。故填spent。
79.句意:他的眼泪掉了下来,突然地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知,此处表示突然,sudden“突然”,应用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
80.句意:最后,他的母亲吃了竹笋汤后恢复了健康。根据“after eating the bamboo shoot soup”可知,此处表示恢复健康,应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
81.句意:他们相信孟宗对母亲的关爱感动了神灵。根据“care and love for”可知,此处表示他对母亲的关爱,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mother。故填his。
82.句意:我们应该爱护和关心我们的父母。根据“care about our parents”可知,此处表示爱护,应用动词love,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填love。
83.句意:我们不需要给他们最贵的东西,但是我们可以尽我们最大的努力使他们快乐和健康。根据“expensive things”可知,此处表示最贵的,应用形容词最高级most。故填most。
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