【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题08:完成句子-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版

文档属性

名称 【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题08:完成句子-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
格式 docx
文件大小 287.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-18 14:46:38

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题08:完成句子-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
1.那支队伍无须自鸣得意。
There’s no need for the team to of itself.
2.我七岁时爱上了游泳。
I with swimming when I was seven years old.
3.太白山是陕西最高的山。
Taibai Mountain is the in Shaanxi.
4.他把爱与温暖传播到每个地方。
He has love and everywhere he goes.
5.中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
6.她礼貌地请求给点水。
She made a for some water .
7.His first book in 1930.
他的第一本书在1930年出版。
8.The managers for three weeks.
经理们去国外出差三周了。
9.美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后,变成了一个人。
After the Monkey King , he became a man.
10.在未来的五年里,人们将建造更多的野生动物园。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
11.Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot. (对划线部分提问)
advice Abner follow to design this smart robot
12.John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问)
John see a cat in the tree
13.They got married 15 years ago.(对划线部分提问)
they get married
14.I feel nervous when I speak to others.(对画线部分提问)
do you when you speak to others
15.They did research by reading articles about science. (对划线部分提问)
they research
16.Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)
Amy get money to pay for her car
17.They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish.(对划线部分提问)
they build this new factory
18.It could be Mei’s book. (对划线部分提问)
could it be
19.The Browns came to China in 1997. (对划线部分提问)
the Browns to China
20.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. (对画线部分提问)
it invented by
21.saw, collecting rubbish, in the neighbourhood, some volunteers, I (连词成句)
.
22.waved, the window, us, opened, Susan, and, to, hands, happily (连词成句)
.
23.as soon as, his trouble, walked into, the man, the hotel, began (连词成句)
.
24.it, the, was, about, Treasure Island
.
25.it, to, took, a, side, time, other, walk, to, the, long
.
26.other, higher, any, mountain, it’s, than
.
27.you, have, what, read, books

28.Simon, express, too excited, clearly, himself, was, to (.)
.
29.of, it’s, to people in need, to, donate, kind, blood, the young man (.)
.
30.show, by, the Students’ Union, charity, a , held, was (.)
.
31.They can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s them to finish the work in such a short time.
32.Yesterday morning, Mary woke up after the alarm clock went off. (保持句意不变)
Yesterday morning, Mary wake up the alarm clock went off.
33.The girl has made up her mind to join Trees for Life. (保持句意不变)
The girl has join Trees for Life.
34.The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK. (改为同义句)
The song Bill his family and friends in the UK.
35.Becoming a famous runner is not easy. (改为同义句)
not easy to become a famous runner.
36.Dave’s mother went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)
Dave’s mother go to bed he came back home last night.
37.I work in the super market. I started working in the supermarket when I was 18. (合并为一句)
I in the supermarket I was 18.
38.I have had the bike since my eighth birthday. (改为同义句)
I have had the bike I eight years old.
39.I have had the book for four years. (改为同义句)
I have had the book four years .
40.Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.(改为同义句)
He lost everything luckily he didn’t .
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题08:完成句子-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
1.be proud/feel proud
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“感到骄傲”;be proud of/feel proud of…“为……感到骄傲”,是固定搭配,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填be proud/feel proud。
2.fell in love
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“爱上”,其英语表达为“fall in love”符合语境,结合“when I was seven years old”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填fell in love。
3. highest mountain
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“最高的山”的英文。此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词mountain,the highest mountain“最高的山”,the已给出。故填highest mountain。
4. spread warmth
【详解】根据中英文提示,第一空缺少“传播”的表达,第二空缺少“温暖”的表达;spread传播,动词,根据“He has”可知,第一空填动词的过去分词spread,构成现在完成时结构;根据“love and”可知,第二空填入名词warmth“温暖”。故填spread;warmth。
5. products international
【详解】根据中英文提示,第一空缺少“产品”的表达,第二空缺少“国际的”表达;product产品,可数名词,根据“are popular”可知主语为复数概念,第一空用名词的复数形式products;根据“market”可知,第二空用形容词international“国际的”,修饰名词market,作定语。故填products;international。
6. request politely
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空格处缺少“请求”和“礼貌地”表达;根据“made a”可知,第一空应用名词request“要求”,make a request意为“提出请求”;根据“She made a...for some water”可知,第二空用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词;故填request;politely。
7. came out
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“出版”,其对应的英文表达为“come out”,为动词短语,且结合时间状语“in 1930”可知,该句描述的过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填came;out。
8.have been abroad on business
【详解】去国外:go abroad;出差:on business;根据“for three weeks”可知时态是现在完成时,且谓语动词用可持续性动词表示状态,故把go换成be。主语“The managers ”是复数,助动词用have。故填have been abroad on business。
9.hid his tail
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“把他的尾巴藏起来”,hide意为“隐藏”,根据became可知,时态是一般过去时,所以hide要变成过去式hid;his tail“他的尾巴”。故填hid his tail。
10. will be built
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”,分析句子可知,句子时态是一般将来时,此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系,应该用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是will be done,build的过去分词形式为built。故填will;be;built。
11. Whose did
【详解】句意:Abner听从了Eric的建议,设计了这个智能机器人。第一句中的划线部分是Eric’s,而在下面这个句子中,第一个空格后面的词语是advice,因此可知这句话的意思是Abner按照谁的建议来设计的智能机器人,whose“谁的”,位于句首,首字母大写。因为第一个句子用的是一般过去时,所以要用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。故填Whose;did。
12. When did
【详解】句意:当约翰在公园里拍照的时候,他看到一只猫在树上。本句对划线句提问,划线句是时间状语从句,提问时间用疑问词when“什么时候”,且第一空句首,首字母大写,用When,本句表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,后接实意动词原形see,第二空用助动词did。故填When;did。
13. When did
【详解】句意:他们15年前结婚了。划线部分表示时间,对此提问用疑问词when,got是动词过去式,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形。故填When;did。
14. How feel
【详解】句意:当我和别人说话时,我感到紧张。画线部分是感受,应用how提问。助动词do后用动词原形feel。故填How;feel。
15. How did do
【详解】句意:他们通过阅读有关科学的文章进行研究。根据“They did research by reading articles about science. ”可知,划线部分为研究方法,应用疑问词how来询问,注意首字母大写;原句谓语动词是did,问句助动词应用did;do research“做研究”,问句中有助动词,应填动词原形do。故填How;did;do。
16. How did
【详解】句意:Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式,对方式提问用疑问词how;原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是got,改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填How;did。
17. Why did
【详解】句意:他们建这个新的工厂来处理垃圾。划线处是不定式表目的,所以提问是问原因,用why,首字母大写;根据原句“built”可知,句子是一般过去时,疑问句助动词用did。故填Why;did。
18. Whose book
【详解】句意:可能是梅的书。根据划线部分“Mei’s book”可知,此处应用whose“谁的”引导特殊疑问句,位于句首首字母需大写,后加名词book。故填Whose;book。
19. When did come
【详解】句意:布朗一家于1997年来到中国。根据划线部分“in 1997”可知,用疑问词When提问,根据came可知是一般过去时,疑问词后跟did,动词填原形come。故填When did;come。
20.Who was
【详解】句意:它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。此处对Whitcomb Judson提问,是对人提问,用疑问词who,此句为一般过去时的被动语态,所以who后面仍用was。故填Who was。
21.I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in the neighborhood
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时,I“我”作主语,saw“看见”作谓语,some volunteers“一些志愿者”作宾语,collecting rubbish“捡垃圾”作宾补,in the neighborhood“在附近”作地点状语。故填I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in the neighborhood“我看到一些志愿者在附近捡垃圾”。
22.Susan opened the window and waved hands to us happily
【详解】根据题干和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。Susan作主语,opened作谓语,the window为宾语,and连接两个并列动作,应该是先开窗后挥手,用opened and waved,to us表示“挥手对象”,happily修饰动词waved,放在句尾。故填Susan opened the window and waved hands to us happily“苏珊打开窗户,高兴地向我们挥手”。
23.As soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel
【详解】分析所给词及标点可知,此句为as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,为陈述句。主句的主谓为his trouble began“他的麻烦开始了”;从句的主语是the man;谓语是walked into;宾语是the hotel。故填As soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel“那人一走进酒店,麻烦就开始了”。
24.It was about the Treasure Island
【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知,此句为肯定句,时态为一般过去时;it作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写;系动词为was,about the Treasure Island作表语,位于句末。故填It was about the Treasure Island“它是关于《金银岛》的”。
25.It took a long time to walk to the other side
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般过去时,考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”;it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;took“花费”,作谓语;a long time“很长时间”;to walk to the other side“走到另一边”,为不定式,作真正的主语。故填It took a long time to walk to the other side“走到另一边花了很长时间”。
26.It’s higher than any other mountain
【详解】比较级+than+any other+单数名词,表示“比其他任何……怎么样”,higher“更高的”,any other mountain“其他任何山”,故填It’s higher than any other mountain“它比其他任何山都高”。
27.What books have you read
【详解】结合标点,此处是疑问句。what books“什么书”位于句首;you作主语;疑问句中助动词have放于主语前;read“阅读”。故填What books have you read“你读过什么书”。
28.Simon was too excited to express himself clearly
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句考查too...to...用法,表示“太……而不能……”;Simon作主语;was为系动词;excited“令人兴奋的”;express himself“表达他自己”;clearly“清楚地”修饰动词express。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly“Simon太兴奋了而不能清楚地表达他自己”。
29.It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句考查It’s kind of sb. to do sth.这一句型,表示“某人做某事真是太善良了”。the young man“年轻人”;donate“捐赠;blood'血”;to“到”;people in need“需要帮助的人”。故填It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need“那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血,真是太善良了”。
30.A Charity show was held by the Students’ Union
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为一般过去时的被动语态,A Charity show“一场慈善演出”,在句中作主语;was held“被举行”为谓语;by“被”;the Students’ Union“学生会”,故填A Charity show was held by the Students’ Union“学生会举办了一场慈善演出”。
31. impossible for
【详解】句意:他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。改为同义句,此处为it的固定句型“It’s… for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,原句强调“对他们来说不可能完成”,应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible;for。
32. didn’t until
【详解】句意:昨天早上,闹钟响后玛丽醒了。 原句表达闹钟响后玛丽醒来,“not... until...”表示“直到……才……”,此句型可表达相同意思。对于第一个空,原句是一般过去时,变为否定句要借助助动词“didn’t”;对于第二个空,根据“not... until...”结构,这里应填“until”。故填didn’t;until。
33. decided to
【详解】句意:这个女孩已下定决心加入“生命之树”组织。make up one’s mind“下定决心”,可以用decide“决定”替换,此句时态为现在完成时,助动词has后跟动词过去分词decided,decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decided;to。
34. reminded of
【详解】句意:这首歌让Bill想起了他在英国的家人和朋友。改为同义句,“使某人想起某事”英文表达为remind sb of sth,根据made可知,时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故填reminded;of。
35. It is
【详解】句意:成为一名著名的赛跑者并不容易。此处可以使用“It is+adj+to do sth.”句型改写同义句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填It;is。
36. didn’t until
【详解】句意:昨晚戴夫回家后,他妈妈就上床睡觉了。结合“go to bed”及从句“he came back home last night.”可知,该句也可表达为“戴夫的妈妈昨晚直到他回家才上床睡觉”,应用not…until“直到……才”句型,且该句时态为一般过去式,应用助动词did的否定形式构成否定句。故填didn’t;until。
37. have worked since
【详解】句意:我在超市工作。当我18岁时我开始在超市工作。根据题干可知,同义句可表达为“自从我18岁以来我就已经在超市工作。”,时态是现在完成时,“since自从…以来”,结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是I,助动词用have,过去分词是worked。故填have worked;since。
38. since was
【详解】句意:我八岁生日时就有了这辆自行车。“since+过去一个时间点”,“since+从句”是since的两种用法,故可替换为“since+从句”;在since引导的时间状语从句中,主句为现在完成时,从句通常使用一般过去时,且主语为I,故be动词用was。故填since;was。
39. since ago
【详解】句意:这本书我买了四年了。for+时间段=since+时间点+ago,所以for four years可以用since four years ago来替换。故填since;ago。
40. but lose his life
【详解】句意:幸运的是, 尽管他失去了一切, 但他没有失去生命。第一空用表示转折关系的连词but。第二空用lose his life, 放在助动词didn’t后面要用动词原形。故填but;lose his life。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录