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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题01:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
1.—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A.success B.danger C.idea D.trouble
2.The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.
A.got up B.gave up C.put up D.grew up
3.He is so ________ that no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him.
A.friendly B.popular C.serious D.outgoing
4.—What did you do last Sunday, Tina
—I ________ some volunteer service in the nursing home with my friends.
A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing
5.—________ you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow
—OK. I’ll tell her.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
6.Jim ________ very hard and he passed the exam in the end.
A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work
7.The bicycle riders ________ know and obey the safety rules when they go cycling.
A.can’t B.may C.must D.mustn’t
8.Judy fell asleep quickly.
A.fell over B.went to sleep C.gave out D.hurried up
9.You can achieve your dream if you work hard.
A.forget B.realize C.beat D.encourage
10.With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ________.
A.quietly B.clearly C.politely D.seriously
11.—Where is Miss Smith, Jenny
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left half an hour ago.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.goes to
12.—Does the old man live alone
—No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________.
A.proud B.fantastic C.ugly D.lonely
13.—Do you think life is better now
—Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold.
A.in some ways B.in my way C.by the way D.on the way
14.—How soft the silk shirt is!
—Yes. It ________ be comfortable to wear.
A.should B.must C.need D.have to
15.My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.
A.programme B.activity C.project D.magic
16.—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
—Great! That’s ________ what I expected.
A.exactly B.widely C.politely D.wisely
17.In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
A.supposing B.treating C.admiring D.sharing
18.—Have you ever _________ the Great Wall
—Yes, only once.
A.been to B.gone to C.go to D.been
19.—________ you ________ of the International Museum of Toilets in India yet
— No, not yet.
A.Has; heard B.Have ; heard C.Did; hear D.Do; hear
20.—Shall we ________ the old things that we no longer use to the people in need
—Great idea!
A.give up B.give away C.fix up D.throw away
21.—Didn’t you watch the soccer game last night
—No, I didn’t. ________ did my parents.
A.Either B.Neither C.So D.And
22.—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous.
—Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories.
A.making up B.setting up C.putting up D.taking up
23.—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A.Do; read B.Are; reading
C.Will; read D.Have; read
24.—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.is going to D.goes to
25.—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A.at all B.above all C.in all D.after all
26.The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.will hold B.is held C.will be held D.was held
27.—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one
—________. They don’t look good on me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
28.—Where is your uncle
—He ________ Beijing. He ________ there last Monday.
A.has gone to; has been B.has been to; went
C.has gone to; went D.has been to; has gone
29.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow
—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.
A.unless B.if C.as soon as D.until
30.My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work.
A.although B.if C.until D.as
31.Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________.
A.knowledge B.education C.talent D.experience
32.—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall.
—Thank you!
A.are allowed to B.is allowed to C.allowed to D.allows to
33.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A.work on B.carry on C.depend on D.keep on
34.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as many as D.as much as
35.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A.about; for B.for; about C.as; for D.for; as
36.Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A.provide B.explain C.avoid D.encourage
37.My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A.serious B.nervous C.active D.patient
38.Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A.treasure B.silence C.purpose D.choice
39.—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A.handed out B.cut out C.checked out D.cleared out
40.________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A.Now that B.Before C.Unless D.While
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题01:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C B C B C B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D A B A A C A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B B C C C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C B D C D C D A
1.A
【详解】句意:——上个月,格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的,很多人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。success成功;danger危险;idea主意;trouble麻烦。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”可知,很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书,说明它很成功。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床;gave up放弃;put up挂起;grew up长大。根据“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知,出生在美国但在中国长大,grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:他是如此严肃以至于没有一个人敢于和他开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;popular受欢迎的;serious严肃的;outgoing开朗的。根据“no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him.”可知,此处指他很严肃。故选 C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上星期天做了什么?——我和朋友们在疗养院做了一些志愿者服务。
考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday, Tina ”可知,此处询问的是上个周日做的事情,时态为一般过去时,答语中的谓语动词应用动词的过去式,did“做”,do的过去式,符合语境。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你能提醒莎莉明天野餐时不要穿校服吗?——好的,我将告诉她。
考查情态动词用法。Must必须;Should应该;Can可以;Need需要。根据“...you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow ”可知,空处表征求意见,需用can表示委婉的请求。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:吉姆学习很努力,最后通过了考试。
考查动词时态。根据“and he passed the exam in the end.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式worked。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:骑自行车的人在骑行时必须了解并遵守安全规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;may可以;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据句意和常识可知,骑手在骑车时必须了解并遵守安全规定,否则会很危险,此处must表示强调,意思是“必须”。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:朱迪很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语。fell over摔倒;went to sleep入睡,睡着;gave out分发;hurried up赶紧。划线部分是“睡着”,与“went to sleep”同义。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;realize实现;beat击败;encourage鼓励。achieve“实现”,与B项意思相同。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:用这副双筒望远镜,我们能更清楚地看到这些鸟。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地,平静地;clearly清楚地,清晰地;politely有礼貌地;seriously严肃地。根据“With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more …”可知,用双筒望远镜能看得更清楚。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,史密斯小姐在哪里?——她去公司参加一个重要的会议。她半个小时前就离开了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地;has been to去过某地;is going to将要;goes to到……去。根据“She left half an hour ago.”可知,她半个小时前就离开了,说明此时人不在这里,应用have gone to表示“去了某地(人还没回来)”。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——这位老人一个人住吗?——不,他和家人住在一起,所以他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;fantastic极好的;ugly丑陋的;lonely孤单的。根据“No. He lives with his family, so he never feels…”可知,此处指的是这位老人和家里一起住,从不感到孤单。lonely“孤单的”,符合语境。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你认为现在生活更好吗?——嗯,在某些方面是这样,但我们的邻居有点冷淡。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面;in my way挡我的路,妨碍我;by the way顺便说;on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——这件丝制衬衫好柔软啊!——是啊。它穿起来肯定很舒服。
考查动词辨析。should应该;must一定是,准是,必须;need需要;have to必须,不得不。根据“How soft the silk shirt is!”可知,衬衫柔软,推测穿起来一定很舒服,用must表示很有把握的推测。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的节目是新闻,因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查名词辨析。programme节目;activity活动;project项目;magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知,此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目,programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——谢老师下学期将教我们英语。——太棒了!这正是我所期望的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好,完全;widely广泛地;politely礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据“Great! That’s ... what I expected.”可知,谢老师教英语,正是我所期望的,exactly符合语境。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:在中国,我们有在中秋之夜赏月的传统。
考查动词辨析。supposing推断,料想;treating对待,看待;admiring欣赏,观赏;sharing分享。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知,在中国,中秋节有赏月的传统。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你曾去过长城吗?——是的,只去过一次。
考查现在完成时。have been to是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;have gone to是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;根据“Have you ever...”可知,这里是询问的是曾经做过的事情,因此这里应该用have been to。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过印度的国际厕所博物馆吗?——不,没有听过。
考查动词时态。根据答语“No, not yet”可判断问句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构,根据you可知,助动词用have,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我们把不用的东西送给需要的人好吗?——好主意。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;give away捐赠;fix up修理;throw away扔掉。根据“…the old things that we no longer use to the people in need ”可知,此处是说把不用的东西送给需要的人,give away sth to sb“把某物捐赠给某人”。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚没看足球比赛吗?——不,我没有。我父母也没有。
考查倒装句。Either也,位于否定句句末;Neither也不;So因此;And和。Neither+助动词+主语,表示“也不……”。根据“No, I didn’t.”可知此处表示我父母也没看,因此用Neither did my parents。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。
考查动词短语。making up编造;setting up建立;putting up张贴;taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事,故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗?——是的,我读过。它很精彩。
考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——史密斯小姐在哪里,蒂娜?——她去公司参加一个重要会议了。她十分钟前就走了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地(已经回来了);has gone to去了某地(还没有回来);is going to将会去;goes to去。根据“She left ten minutes ago”可知,Tina已经离开了,不在这里了,应用has gone to。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样?——我认为他们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。
考查副词短语。at all根本;above all最重要的是;in all总共;after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知,此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪条裙子,蓝色的还是绿色的?——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知,此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢,用neither。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去北京了。他上周去的那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。has gone to去了某地,未回;has been to曾经去过某地,已回;根据“Where is your uncle ”和“He ... Beijing.”可知,叔叔去北京了,第一空表示去了未回,用has gone to;根据“last Monday”可知第二空是一般过去时,用过去式went。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:——明天我们去森林公园野餐好吗?——好的,除非下大雨。
考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据“Yes”可知,同意去,除非下大雨才不去了,用unless表达否定的条件。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;until直到;as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知,此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉,考查not … until“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:Yu Yi是一位好老师,有超过60年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;education教育;talent天赋;experience经验。根据“over 60 years of teaching”可知,此处指教学经验很丰富,超过了60年。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——快点!亚历克斯!音乐会一开始,任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者,应用被动语态,且由“the concert starts”可知,为一般现在时的被动语态,不定代词作主语,动词用is,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:当你遇到一个生词时,试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。work on继续工作;carry on继续做,从事;depend on依赖,依靠;keep on重复,坚持;根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知,要试着猜意思,不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会,也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。
考查连词。as good as和……一样好;as well as也;as many as多达;as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知,志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会,也是对国家的贡献,用连词as well as表并列。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样?——哦,我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。
考查介词的用法。about关于;for为了;as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者,用介词for;第二空表示作为一名志愿者,用介词as。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;explain解释;avoid避免;encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;nervous紧张的;active活跃的;patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏;silence沉默;purpose目的;choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发;cut out删除;checked out核对;cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知,此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:既然现在天气很好,我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……之前;Unless除非;While当……时候。根据句子可知,此处应用now that,表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下,引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
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