河南荥阳市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精品练习及参考答案
第一部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”
“Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.
41. Many Chinese students think that ________.
A. American students are very free at school.
B. American students are not so clever as them
C. American students don't’ love their school at all.
D. American students are very rich.
42. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________.
A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school
C. not wearing the right clothes D. laughing loudly in class
43. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________.
A. decide when to go to school B. choose what to wear
C. eat and drink in class D. laughing loudly in class
44. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese?
A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 难受的
45. What’s the writer’s attitude to the school dress rule?
A. Agree B. Disagree C. Not sure D. Disappointed
参考答案41-45. ACBBA
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends. Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends. Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal fights can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends. Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends. Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy. Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence and are loyal forever.
31. In the first paragraph, Joy Steven’s words mean that ________.
A. everyone needs a friend B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. it is never too late to make a friend
32. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT________.
A. praise your friends B. understand your friends
C. get in touch with people D. fight with your friends
33. The best title for this passage is________.
A. When to make a friend B. How to develop friendship
C. How to praise friends D. How to communicate with a friend
参考答案31—33、CDB
第二部分
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore. They didn’t look like much, but they intrigued (激起……的兴趣) the man so he took the bag with him.
As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.
He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (宝石) . Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠宝) in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.
He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.
You know sometimes, it’s like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It doesn’t look like much from the outside. It isn’t always beautiful, so we discount(不重视,不理会) it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.
There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then the clay begins to peel away and the brilliant(灿烂的) jewel begins to shine forth.
64. Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?
A. Because he wanted to exercise.
B. Because he wanted to kill time.
C. Because the balls were too heavy.
D. Because he wanted to show he was rich.
65. It is clear that _______.
A. the man was a fool B. the man would know people better
C. the man got tens of thousands of dollars D. the man have got more money
66. The underline sentence means that _______.
A. we will see the sunshine B. we will see a beautiful jewel
C. we will find the inner(内在的) beauty D. we will find the external(外部的) beauty
67. From this passage we can learn _______.
A. we should break everything we find to look for jewels
B. everything is more beautiful inside than outside
C. everything ugly in appearance (外貌) must be beautiful inside
D. we can’t judge (判断) things or people only by their appearance
参考答案64—67 BCCD
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was time for Mr. Key to go to work. His wife gave him a letter. “Please post this on your way to the bus stop,” she said.
“I won’t forget,” he replied. “I know I forget things sometimes. I have kept letters in my bag for some days. But I will certainly post this one.”
Mrs. Key smiled. “You certainly will,” she said.
Mr. Key put the letter in his pocket and said goodbye to his wife. “Goodbye,” said Mrs. Key. She was still smiling when she shut the door.
Mr. Key walked slowly along the road, and soon a girl came up behind him. When the girl walked by, she looked back and smiled at Mr. Key. “Don’t forget to post the letter,” she said. Then an old man walked by. He turned and smiled. He also said the same thing to Mr. Key.
Mr. Key said to himself, “Why are these people smiling at me? And how do they know I have a letter to post?”
At last, he came to the mailbox. He put the letter in it and walked on. But once more a girl came up behind him and spoke to him. “Did you post your letter?” she asked. “Yes, I did,” said Mr. Key.
“Then I can take this off,” said the girl. She took a large piece of paper off Mr. Key’s coat and showed it to him.
On seeing it, Mr. Key understood everything.
( )41. What did Mrs. Key ask her husband to do one day?
A. Write a letter. B. Put the letter in the pocket.
C. Post a letter. D. Do some shopping.
( )42.How many people reminded Mr. Key of the letter on his way to work?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
( )43. Why did Mrs. Key still smiled at her husband when she shut the door?
A. Because Mr. Key often forgot to do things.
B. Because Mr. Key agreed to post the letter for her.
C. Because she loves her husband very much.
D. Because she put the paper on Mr. Key’s back.
( )44. What might be written on the paper on Mr. Key’s coat?
A. Don’t forget any more! B. Take off the paper!
C. Remember to do it! D. Do post the letter!
参考答案41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D
第三部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.?
Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato… Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.
But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine??
I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often…?
“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…
“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…”
When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!?
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Fish that had been fried became fish soup.
B. Vegetables became really tender and soft.
C. The shredded potato became diced potato.
D. The cooking way wasn’t the same as before.
【答案】D
【考点】推断题
【解析】讲的是一系列的烧饭改变,ABC都是其中的一点,过于片面,这三点都可以概括成D的意思。
2. Which one of the following is one of mother’s “abnormal” behavior?
A. Watching films on TV after dinner.
B. Being interested in sports clothes.
C. Reading more bout healthcare.
D. Not taking medicine when got sick.
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
【解析】文章第三段。A选项是她以前的习惯;B选项,她是穿着衣服去运动,而不是对衣服感兴趣;D没有提到生病了后怎么样。
3. When did mum change her habits?
A. After her parents were ill.
B. After the Spring Festival.
C. When mum was 70 years old.
D. After mom started her micro blog.
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
【解析】开篇第一句After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.?
4. Why did mom change her cooking way?
A. Because she wanted to try a different taste.
B. Because she wasn’t interested in cooking any more.
C. Because she was suddenly interested in medicine.
D. Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
【解析】根据妈妈博客里面的内容,这样烧饭的目的是为了让老人更健康。“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…
5. What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?
A. Mom’s love is selless and great
B. Mom has changed her daily habits.
C. A misunderstanding between Mom and me.
D. How to cook food in a healthy way.
【答案】A
【考点】主旨题
【解析】文章通篇需要告诉我们的是:妈妈的爱是无私而伟大的。
【参考答案】DCBDA
河南荥阳市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精品练习及答案
第一部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europe’s first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.
All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.
DH’s editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.
Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was“far from perfect”.
Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.
“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.
According to PC World’s French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area.
“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(镜片).
It’s said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.
42. The Europe’s first 3D newspaper was from .
A. Belgium B. France C. Germany D. America
43. in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.
A. All the pictures and the text B. All the ads and the text
C. All the pictures and ads D. Only the text
44. The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese.
A.强光 B. 火燃烧得好的 C.光线良好的 D.昏暗的
45. From the fourth paragraph, we know that .
A. the 3D newspaper is very good
B. they should improve the 3D newspaper
C. they should stop issuing the 3D newspaper D.
D. the 3D effect of the pictures is perfect.
参考答案42-45ACCB
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Mr. Tang asks his son, “How many letters are there in the Alphabet(字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son. Mr. Tang says, “You don't know? You are in school for one year and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet!” He says angrily. His son says,“No. But let me ask you a question. Dad, you often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( )56. There are twenty-four letters in the Alphabet.( )57. Mr. Tang's son doesn't learn English well.( )58. Mr. Tang's son can answer his father's question.( )59. There are twenty-six letters in the Post office.( )60. Mr. Tang often goes to the post office.
参考答案56--60 BABBA
第二部分
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Welcome
A warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French and Japanese students. We hope you will enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester.
What’s on this week?
Education Talk
We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to a talk on education this Monday from 7 pm to 9 pm. It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study. Also, it will be a good chance to know some different cultures in different countries. So please come along.
Harry Potter Night
On Tuesday, the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night. It’s a talk about the writer of the novel by a teacher from the university and promises to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come here at seven and enjoy yourselves.
Free Conversation
To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university, free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3-4.
Competition Evening
On Thursday there is a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university. You can also know more about your new friends. There will be prizes for winners. May the best team win!
23. ________ are invited to join in all the four activities this week.
A. The French students B. The Japanese students
C. The Chinese students D. The Italian students
24. It can be learned from the passage that ___________.
A. The competition will be held on the playground
B. Guy, Eilidh and Phil may work in the university
C. The writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students
D. Education Talk is going to be given in the morning
25. The passage is mainly written to _____________.
A. give information on some activities
B. introduce the University of Chichester
C. welcome new students to the university
D. ask the students to learn English
参考答案23-25 CBA
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means a lot of things. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2) Drink water and milk most often.
Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories, not important nutrition.
(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.
When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Putting on too much weight does not mean health.
(4) Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
26. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. eating well B. doing more exercise
C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes
27. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.
A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of
28. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.
B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.
C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.
D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.
参考答案26-28 DBC
第三部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold.?It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.
Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Wasn’t it a miracle?
To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
1. According to the passage, ________ marigold is unusual.
A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden
【答案】A
【解析】本题为信息定位题:根据 “but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.”可知答案选A。
2. The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of ________”.
A. energy B. activity C. attention D. creativity
【答案】C
【解析】“Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.” 这句话暗含了一个转折关系,focus是和unknown对应的,所以C符合句意。
3. It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision
B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
【答案】A
【解析】本题为细节定位和理解题:根据 “But her right children were totally against her decision.”可知A是正确的,B,C,D文章中都没有提到。
4.The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________.
A. was luckier than experts
B. put her heart into flowers
C. got support from her family
D. studies the seed genetics well
【答案】B
【解析】本题为细节题:根据 “To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”可知B是正确答案。根据 “But her right children were totally against her decision.”可知C选项错误。根据 “a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do” 可知D是错误的。
5. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the difficulties
B. the possibility of going beyond experts
C. the unforgettable development of marigold
D. the importance of holding on to dreams
【答案】D
【解析】本题为主旨大意题:本文的主旨在最好一句话揭示:To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 故答案为D。
河南荥阳市2016中考英语阅读理解精品练习及参考答案
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time,he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way,he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend,he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom,he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words,he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital,Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends,but he never does it for long. Now,he lives a happy and healthy life.
( )51.How old is Nick?
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“Nick is a 14-year-old school boy.”可知。
( )52.Nick likes ________ in his free time.
A.riding a bike
B.playing the guitar
C.playing computer games
D.having a school trip
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。
( )53.Who took Nick to the hospital?
A.His dad. B.His mom. C.His neighbor. D.We are not sure.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。文章中没有提到。
( )54.Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A.Because he was too excited.
B.Because he had a cold in the morning.
C.Because he was too nervous of his studies.
D.Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games so long.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“he found he could not move.”可知。
( )55.Nick should ________ to follow the doctor’s advice.
A.go to a movie B.listen to music
C.take more exercise D.play computer games
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句及第三段可知。
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play,do homework,and learn after school.
Experienced Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books
Ages 6 to 12
Our Programs:*Languages *Maths *Computer *Music
Open 11:00 am to 7:00 pm,Mon.to Fri.
26 Market Road,Star City
(between First Street and Second Street,next to the Flower Market)
TEL:8765—4321
( )56.What can’t children learn in Little Rabbit?
A.Art. B.Music. C.Computer. D.Languages.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由“Our Programs:*Languages *Maths *Computer *Music”可知。
( )57.Mrs Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except ________
A.6:00 pm on Friday
B.7:00 am on Wednesday
C.11:00 am on Tuesday
D.12:00 am on Monday
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由时间可知是周一至周五的上午11点至下午7点。
( )58.Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week.
A.4 hours B.8 hours C.20 hours D.40 hours
答案:D
解析:细节推理题。每天8小时,五天共40小时。
( )59.Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?
A.Mike,a school boy of 13.
B.Mary,an eight-year-old girl.
C.Cathy,an experienced teacher.
D.Linda,a housewife without work.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知是招收幼儿。
( )60.Where’s Little Rabbit?
A.It’s on Second Street.
B.It’s on First Street.
C.It’s on Market Road.
D.It’s in the Flower Market.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
Part 2
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Marsha’s House
☆ ☆ ☆
Come and enjoy home on your trips.
We offer rooms of different sizes and
delicious food.
No.5 Park Road: 543002
Country Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables come in
fresh every morning.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours: 10:00 am. - 10: pm.
No.3 Clinton Street
Tel: 544996
Wawa Village
The best school for your dog.
They learn everything here.
﹡Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
Call 544741 24 hours
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching piano, Amold
Swenson has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Saturday: 7:00 pm.
Call Diana 543616
( ) 56. Marsha’s House may be a __________.
A. hotel
B. cinema
C. restaurant
D. supermarket
( ) 57. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ___________.
A. Marsha’s House
C. Country Life Market
B. Wawa Village
D. Next Wave Music Store
( ) 58. Amold Swenson may be a(n) __________.
A. dancer
B. musician
C. athlete
D. film star
( ) 59. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ___________.
A. get there before 7:00
C. call 543616
B. be the first person to get there
D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday
( ) 60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Wawa Village is a school for your dogs.
B. We can meet Amold Swenson at Saturday.
C. There are different kinds of rooms in Marsha’s House
D. We can buy fresh fruit and vegetables at a lower price in the first and the second
month at Country Life Market
参考答案56-60 ACBDD
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
( ) 61. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because __________.
A. they are too worried
C. they have memory problems
B. they don’t use a proper way
D. they don’t like to study
( ) 62. The underlined word long-term means __________ in Chinese.
A. 长的学期
B. 长期的
C. 长的术语
D. 长的条款
( ) 63. The long-term memory __________.
A. lasts for only a few seconds
B. is like a very big lake with lots of fishes
C. is like a very big library with many, many books
D. is bad for students’ study
( ) 64. According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by __________.
A. reading as often as possible
B. writing e-mails to the people you know
C. taking many photos about them
D. making pictures in your mind with the words
( ) 65. This passage mainly tells us about __________.
A. how to improve ways to remember words
B. language students’ problems in study
C. short-term and long-term memory
D. how to make the meaning of words stronger
参考答案61-65 BBCDA
Part 2
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
LOST
A?white?cat?with?two?big?blue?eyes.?
If?you?find?it,?please?call?Sam?at?385-0926.?
Mary?thanks.?
Titanic?3D
Saturday?and?Sunday?Showtime?Cinema?
$20?(?half?for?children?under?12?)?
Call?David?at?332-5147.?
BOOK?SALE
A?Christmas?Carol?
—by?Charles?Diukans
?A?story?of?Christmas?
The?true?meaning?of?Christmas?
was??$59.60
?now??$29.60
HOUSE?FOR?RENT
?
2?sunny?bedrooms?with?a?kitchen.?
$500?a?month?
Call?Mary?at?591-3127?for?more??
information.?
?
?Who?lost?a?white?cat?with?two?big?blue?eyes????
?Sam.?B.?David.?C.?Mary.?D.?Charles.?
27.?You?need?to?pay?_________?if?you?buy?the?book?A?Christmas?Carol?now?.??
A.?$59.60? B.?$49.60 C.?$39.60 D.?$29.60?
28.?On?what?day?can?we?see?Titanic?3D?in?the?Showtime?Cinema???????
A.?Every?day.? B.?Friday?and?Saturday.?
C.?Saturday?and?Sunday.? D.?Thursday?and?Sunday.
29.?If?you?want?to?rent?a?house,?you?can?call?___________.??
A.?385-0926? B.?591-3127 ?C.?332-5147? D.?592-5147??
参考答案26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young
woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman
— Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years,
laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in
my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
30.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writer’s family moved away
31. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters D. could see each other on special time
32. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
参考答案30.D 31.B 32.D
河南荥阳市2016中考英语阅读理解精品练习及答案
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV programmes “Winter Sonata”(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Young Jun.(裴勇俊)
In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S. and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic look shameful (丢了面子).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korean.
( )53、What does the Korea Wave refer to(指的是)? It refers to ___________.
A. Korean TV B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )54、When did the Korean Wave start? It started with __________.
A. the Korean pop songs B. the Korean language
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. The Korean food.
( )55、Korean stars often change their looks by ______________.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )56、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
参考答案53—56、BCDD
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.”
Mary: I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white
lie”?
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions.
( ) 57. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________________.
A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good
( ) 58. David is yellow and he is ___________ to climb the tall tree!
A. happy B. clever C. brave D. afraid
( ) 59. He didn’t like me to know ___________ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last.
A. the reason B. the true story C. the meaning D. the answer
( ) 60. He is ______________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill.
A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white
参考答案57—60、ADBA
Part 2
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was just a kid of ten, my father said to me, "Come here and take a lesson from the lovely lemon tree. Don’t put your faith in love, my boy."
My father said to me, "I fear you'll find that love is like the lovely lemon tree." Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet, but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat. beneath the lemon tree One day my love and I did lie.
A girl so sweet that when she smiled, the stars rose in the sky.
We passed that summer lost in love beneath the lemon tree.
The music of her laughter hid my father's words from me.
Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet,
but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat.
One day she left without a word, she took away the sun.
And in the dark she'd left behind, I knew what she had done.
She left me for another; it's a common tale but true.
A sadder man but wiser now, I sing these words to you.
Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet, but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat.
Lemon tree, Lemon tree, Lemon tree, Lemon tree
71. In Father’s eyes, ______.
A. the lemon tree looks ugly B. the lemon flower has a pleasant smell
C. the lemon fruit tastes delicious D. lemon tree is not lovely
72.Which of the following statement is NOT right?
A. The boy took the lesson at 10. B. Father told his boy not to believe in love.
C. The boy spent the summer with a sweet girl D. The girl left the boy after saying good-bye.
73. Who is sadder but wiser now?
A. The boy B. The father C. The girl D. The listener
74. “The music of her laughter hid my father's words from me. “means ______.
A. The girl told the boy that his father was not right.
B. The boy forgot his father’s suggestion.
C. The girl could sing the songs well.
D. The boy shouldn’t stay with the girl beneath the lemon tree.
75. The name of the song should be______.
A. A kind father B. A happy summer C. Lemon tree D. A love story
参考答案71—75、BDABC
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you like watching A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) ? Here are nice restaurants in Dangtu too. Let’s have a look.
Little Sheep Restaurant
Specialty(特色菜):mutton
Opening time: 10:30-13:30,16:00-24:00
Address: No. 1033, West Yanan Road
Price: 28 yuan / person(人)
?: 010-84001669
McDonald's Restaurant
Specialty: hamburger
Opening time: 11:00—22:00
Address: No. 250, Wuning Square
Price: 24 yuan / person
?: 400-851-7517
KFC Restaurant
Specialty: chichen
Opening time: 8:00--22:00
Address: No. 346, South Street
Price: 26 yuan / person
?: 400-882-3823
76.You have 50 yuan. You can have lunch in ______, and have supper in ______.
A. McDonald’s restaurant; KFC restaurant B. KFC restaurant; any restaurant
C. Little Sheep restaurant; McDonald’s restaurant D. Little Sheep restaurant; any restaurant
77.If you want to eat mutton, you can call ______.
A. 800-882-7517 B. 400-882-3823
C. 010-84001669 D. 400-851-7517
78.It’s 9:10 a.m. I am hungry. So I can go to .
A. No. 1033, West Yanan Road B. No. 427, People Road
C. No. 250, Wuning Square D. No. 346, South Street
79. We can read the article ______.
A. in a local newspaper B. in a famous novel
C. in a science magazine D. in an invitation letter
参考答案76—79、ACDA
Part 2
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me very sad. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced(被迫)to take action.
Yours,
Editor
51. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English.
B. He doesn’t like the English class.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
D. He can’t get good grades in English.
52. Mike feels nervous in English class because____________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished (惩罚) him
D. he is afraid of making mistakes
53. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because____________.
A. she didn’t like him B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English D. Mike is a bad boy
参考答案51--53 BCB
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child's mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. "Doctor," she said, "you have saved my little son. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay (报答) you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept it." The doctor stood up and said coldly, "Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly (恰当的) for what he has done." The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is." "Fifty pounds", he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying goodbye to the doctor, went out of the room.
54. The lady was thankful to the doctor because .
A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her son's life
C. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her
55. The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought .
A. the purse should be given between friends
B. the purse was too small
C. the lady was not kind to him
D. the lady wouldn't pay him money except the purse
56. The money in the purse .
A. was not enough for the medical fee (费用) B. was less than 200 pounds
C. was much more than the medical fee D. was only 150 pounds
57. The doctor would feel in the end.
A. sorry and regretful B. regretful and proud
C. excited and proud D. sorry and worried
参考答案54—57、BDCA