2025年英语中考复习动词时态(一)知识梳理（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
动词时态（一）
知识梳理
中考复习
2025
CONTENTS
目录
02
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense
05
过去进行时
Past Continuous Tense
01
一般现在时
Simple Present Tense
04
现在进行时
Present Continuous Tense
03
一般将来时
Simple Future Tense
2025
PART
一般现在时
01
知识梳理
02
表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。
The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am.
例句
01
经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。
例句
03
表示真理或不变的事实。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
例句
常用频度副词：
every time; always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; rarely; hardly; never
知识梳理
05
特别结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句
As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner.
至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。
例句
04
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.
如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个 iPad 10。
例句
06
It has been+一段时间+since +从句
It has been a long time since we met last time. 好久不见。
例句
练习
Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
01
A
People used to pay in cash, but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing
02
D
There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
03
B
Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
04
A
Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
05
A
2025
PART
现在进行时
02
知识梳理
02
表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day.
例句
01
表示说话时正在进行的动作。
Xu, the babies are sleeping. 嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。
例句
03
与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如 always, forever, constantly, continually)
You are always nagging me like my mom.你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。
例句
时间状语：
结构公式：am/is/are+doing; Now, at present, at the moment, look, listen
知识梳理
05
表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
They are getting married next month.
例句
04
表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。
I’m telling you the truth.
我是在告诉你真相。
例句
特别注意
不能使用进行时的动词
情感类动词 fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）
心理活动类动词 think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑）
结果类动词 see, hear, find…
瞬间动词 become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from…
特例：
* He’s jumping with joy.
(少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作)
* The old man is dying.
这个老人已奄奄一息。
(此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)
练习
— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
01
A
—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
02
C
Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
03
C
—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
04
C
—Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
05
C
2025
PART
一般过去时
03
知识梳理
02
表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。
When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend.
当我 1990 年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。
例句
01
表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand and kissed her gently.
史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。
例句
03
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titteris sufficient to send us into corners!
例句
时间状语：
结构公式：was / were / did;
yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last
练习
The Shenzhou-20 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 24, 2025.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
01
B
Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very goodgrade.
A．will study B．studies C．studied D．has studied
02
C
I__________ the Three Gorges Museum last weekend and fell in love with it!
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
03
C
Tsinghua University ________ the highest-placed Asian institution according toTimes Higher Education World Reputation Rankings in 2022.
A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming D．became
04
D
— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
05
C
2025
PART
过去进行时
04
知识梳理
02
强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）
It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实）
It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长）
例句
01
强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。
Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football
例句
03
与 always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感彩。
My brother was always losing his keys.
例句
时间状语：
结构公式：was / were+doing;
this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment，all morning 等。
练习
At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
01
C
The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about
02
C
Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
03
A
—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.
A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing
04
D
My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks
05
A
2025
PART
一般将来时
05
知识梳理
02
sb: 有计划；sth: 有迹象
am / is / are going to do
I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding.
例句
01
没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心, sth：随机，不确定性
sb. will / shall do
Shall we go to the library （shall 用于第一人称）
Will you help me with my homework (所有人称)
例句
03
正式，按计划
am/ is / are to do
The annual meeting is to be held next week.
例句
时间状语：
next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening 等
知识梳理
05
早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。
will be doing
I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
例句
04
马上
am/ is / are about to do
Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start.
例句
练习
Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
01
B
Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
02
C
After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
03
D
I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
04
C
I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
05
D
谢谢大家
2025