(共52张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.—I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next ________（elect）.How about you
—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.
election
2.The __________（gentle） of the morning breeze created a peaceful atmosphere that made it easy to forget the pressure of daily life.
gentleness
3.We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. On the contrary, we should keep trying with great ___________（enthusiastic）.
enthusiasm
4.To my ______________（embarrass）, when an old friend greeted me at the party, his name escaped me.
embarrassment
5.We truly appreciate you ________（offer） your support to us in time of difficulty. Without your help, we wouldn't have been able to pull it through.
offering
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.I feel appreciative ___ my friend's encouragement and support when I was in depression.
of
2.Don't rely on it that I'm always helping you, for sometimes I have to go ______ my own business.
about
3.We need to probe _____ the issue of climate change to understand its causes and find effective solutions.
into
4.We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog closed in ____ us.
on
5.He was upset ____________ the failure in the contest， which made him awake all night.
about/at/over
维度三 完成句子
1.（人教必修二U2）只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。（“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装）
_______________________________________________________ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we
2.树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。（as if引导方式状语从句）
It was dark in the woods. It seemed ___________________________
behind every bush. The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was.
as if there were a fierce beast
3.如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次比赛就不会如此成功。（if引导虚拟条件句）
_____________________________________, the competition wouldn't have been so successful.
If we hadn't made adequate preparations
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必三 U4】
20 May 1961
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and
difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my
mother's face...However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted, “Shut the door!”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom，” came the reply. “We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight！”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
1.Who was a selfish person according to the diary ( )
A.Thomas Orde-Lees. B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Tom. D.Frank Wild.
2.Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island ( )
A.To meet others. B.To buy some food.
C.To find help. D.To buy some boats.
√
√
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A.Shackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself.
B.Thomas Orde-Lees was selfish and bad-tempered.
C.Frank was the kindest man of all the crew.
D.While they were at Elephant Island， they fed on a seal or a penguin.
√
4.Which of the following is NOT what the crew members did to make sure they could survive ( )
A.Cheering each other up. B.Trying to comfort each other.
C.Talking with each other. D.Complaining each other.
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·河北师大附中月考）A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest
child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon （神经外科医生）.
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17.She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill was appreciative of her family.“When I was accepted into Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill.“In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill's choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wanted to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom was going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he didn't understand that really.
Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency （实习期） will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty; nevertheless, again she chose to follow her original pursuit. It's the same advice she would give to all, “Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莎拉·梅里尔是一位有九个孩子的妈妈,在她历尽艰难获得医学学位后,选择成为一名神经外科医生的故事。
1.Why did Merrill speak of their movements ( )
A.To show the support of her family.
B.To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C.To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Speaking of her successfully returning to university...said Merrill. ‘In fact...I know it was tough for all of us.’”可知,梅里尔提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人对她的支持。
√
2.What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3 ( )
A.Entertainment. B.Inspiration. C.Commitment. D.Confusion.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“knowing her 11-year-old daughter...though he didn't understand that really”可推知,梅里尔决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们，因此,画线词意为“激励因素”。
√
3.What do Halyard's words mean in paragraph 4 ( )
A.Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B.Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
C.Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
D.She is confident of Merrill's being a neurosurgeon.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with...make you fail.”可推知,哈尔亚德对梅里尔成为神经外科医生充满信心。
√
4.What did Merrill suggest in the last paragraph ( )
A.Starting with small things.
B.Keeping your interest right.
C.Being true to your passion.
D.Having the courage to dream big.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Set the goal...you'll get where you want to go.”可知,梅里尔建议忠于自己的热情，追求真正热爱的目标。
√
B
Victor E.Frankl，the author of Man's Search for Meaning，once wrote，“Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms—to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances.” Frankl was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems，many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However，there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude.
To be honest，it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life，I can't tell you the number of times that I heard，“Bob，if you'd just change your attitude，you would do a lot better.” At that time，I didn't know what attitude was，let alone know how to change it!
Attitude and results are inseparable. They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause，while the other，the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this “cause and effect” relationship， which is called “The Law of Cause and Effect”. Simply stated，if you think in negative terms，you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms，you will achieve positive results. Some people always blame others or circumstances for their problems，while others take responsibility and make things happen.
The latter are in control of their life and achieve success through their choices.
You can experience that kind of life as well；you only need to decide. Dorothea Brande once said，“Act as if it were impossible to fail，” and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day，you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life， no matter what your circumstances are.
Don't wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就态度和结果展开讨论，说明成功始于积极的态度。
5.What's the main idea of paragraph 1 ( )
A.Freedom is the last thing we can control.
B.Most problems in life are in our control.
C.A man can lose anything but freedom.
D.We can choose our attitude at any time.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Attitude is a choice.”和“one thing you are...that is your own attitude”可知，第一段主要是关于我们可以随时选择我们的态度。
√
6.Why does the author use the example of himself in paragraph 2 ( )
A.To show attitude is important to the old.
B.To prove attitude changes on its own.
C.To show understanding attitude takes time.
D.To prove the author was very stubborn.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To be honest...its full impact.”和“At that time...how to change it！”可推知，作者在第二段通过自己的例子表明理解态度需要时间。
√
7.What does “The Law of Cause and Effect” help readers to do ( )
A.Understand what causes a good attitude.
B.Know the benefit of choosing active attitude.
C.Analyze the effect of a negative attitude.
D.Understand “cause and effect” relationship better.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is a term...you will achieve positive results.”可知，了解因果定律有助于读者了解选择积极态度的好处。
√
8.What might be the best title for the passage ( )
A.Attitude Is Human Freedom
B.Winning Is a Matter of Control
C.Attitude and Results Are Separable
D.Success Begins with Positive Attitude
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“By simply becoming aware that...you are meant to lead.”可知，本文主要说明成功始于积极的态度。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·广东名校联盟期中）To some extent, smartphones are extensions （延伸） of our hands, but it's easy to forget how much time we actually spend on them. Here are ways for you to get rid of （摆脱） this addiction.
1. ____________________________________. They keep us connected to our friends, work, the news and funny videos. But when you start feeling anxious about not having your phone around, that's different. It's one thing to feel inconvenient, but it's another to feel really anxious. Is that the case with you
B.Our phones are necessary tools these days
解析：空后的They指代某种物品，且该物品具有让我们保持联系的功能。B项与下文内容一致，符合语境，且其中的Our phones指的正是下文的They。
2. __________________________________________________________ If so, start slow. Try leaving your phone at home for short, controlled periods to take a quick walk. Gradually, it's okay even without a phone for a long time.
F.Do you want to feel more comfortable without your phone sometimes
解析：根据上文内容可知，没有手机可能会让你感到焦虑，下文讲逐渐适应没有手机的方法，故空处应与没有手机且感到舒适有关。F项符合语境。
I found myself checking my phone from time to time. And what do I find Nothing new.3. ________________________________
_________. It's just the habit of checking for the sake of （为了） checking. So, how have I been getting rid of this habit One strategy is to create some trouble. Set your phone to require a password to unlock rather than immediately open it through facial recognition.
C.There's not any urgent task I need to handle
解析：根据上文内容可知，作者经常查看手机，但是并没有什么新的发现。C项承接上文，继续讲述经常查看手机但没有什么新发现的原因。
If you find yourself pulling out your phone during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, or even when someone is telling you something important, this might be a sign of phone addiction. 4. ______________________________. That is, when I'm about to meet with my friends, I set my phone to “Do Not Disturb” mode or put it on airplane mode.
A.Here's a trick I've found helpful
解析：上文描述了一种手机上瘾的情况，下文指出了一个解决方法。A项承上启下，符合语境。
I've even left my phone in my bag, car, or another room just to break the constant desire to check it. It feels awkward at first. 5.___________________________________________________________.
G.Actually, the conversations are more enjoyable without being disturbed
解析：根据上文内容可知，一开始不碰手机的时候，我们可能会感到尴尬。G项承接上文，指出在没有手机干扰的情况下对话的效果。
A.Here's a trick I've found helpful
B.Our phones are necessary tools these days
C.There's not any urgent task I need to handle
D.What can you do about it effectively and easily
E.You can set screen time limits on certain apps to handle this situation
F.Do you want to feel more comfortable without your phone sometimes
G.Actually, the conversations are more enjoyable without being disturbed
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能手机在现代生活中的重要性以及人们可能对其产生的上瘾现象，并给出了一些建议和方法来帮助人们摆脱这种上瘾，从而更加合理地使用手机。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·运城教育发展联盟月考）Faisal Zaid Alshara is a fifth-grade student at an Islamic School & Academy in Ramtha, Jordan. He was born without a right hand and only two fingers on his left, as well as a tongue-tie （舌系带过短） for which he had to receive medical _____________________. at a very young age. These physical . __________________. made Faisal feel ashamed and . __________________________ the children who were the same age as him, as he could not . ________________ seeing the looks of pity they would give to him.
A. treatments
D. disabilities
C. separated from
B. stand
Books were Faisal's safe shelter, where he could ________________ new worlds and lose ________________ in stories that made him feel ________________.However, he struggled to find a way to . ________________ his passion for reading until his teacher ____________________. him to the Arab Reading Contest.
A. explore
D. himself
B. alive
C. develop
A. introduced
Faisal . ________________________________ the contest's fifth edition, qualifying at both the school and district levels. He was delighted when his school district's director . ______________________ him for his district qualification. He then went on to qualify at the country level. Thanks to his success in the contest, Faisal eventually felt comfortable with opening up and . ________________. his classmates, who now look at him with ________________. rather than sympathy.
C. participated in
B. recognized
B. interacting with
D. admiration
Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Contest and is determined to reach the . ________________..The child who was once unwilling to communicate with others is now filled with hope and enthusiasm for his . ________________.His constant smiles and laughs fill the room as he talks to friends he has known through the Arab Reading Contest.
D. final
A. life
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约旦一名小学生费萨尔身患残疾,在努力赢得阿拉伯阅读比赛之后，逐渐对生活充满希望和热情的故事。
1.( ) A.treatments B.bills C.facilities D.records
解析：根据上文“He was born without...as well as a tongue-tie”及常识可知,费萨尔天生残疾,在很小的时候就不得不接受治疗（treatment）。
2.( ) A.activities B.contacts C.injuries D.disabilities
解析：根据上文“He was born without...as well as a tongue-tie”及语境可知,这些身体上的残疾（disability）使费萨尔感到羞耻。
3.( ) A.pleased with B.free from
C.separated from D.familiar with
解析：根据下文“as he could not____seeing the looks of pity they would give to him”可知,此处指使他感到与同龄的孩子们疏远（feel separated from）。
4.( ) A.practise B.stand C.admit D.miss
解析：根据下文“seeing the looks of pity they would give to him”可知,他无法忍受（stand）看到同龄的孩子们对他投来的怜悯的目光。
5.( ) A.explore B.avoid C.criticize D.entertain
解析：根据上文“Books were Faisal's safe shelter”和下文new worlds可知,书是费萨尔的安全避难所,在那里他可以探索（explore）新世界。
6.( ) A.him B.them C.it D.himself
解析：根据上下文语境可知，费萨尔沉浸在让他自己（himself）感到有活力的（alive）故事中。
7.( ) A.upset B.alive C.blue D.annoyed
解析：参见上题解析。
8.( ) A.permit B.attach C.develop D.threaten
解析：根据下文his passion for reading可知,他一直在努力寻找一种方法来培养（develop）他对阅读的热情。
9.( ) A.introduced B.pointed C.supplied D.pulled
解析：根据下文“Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Contest”可知，此处指他的老师向他介绍（introduce）了阿拉伯阅读比赛。
10.( ) A.set up B.figured out
C.participated in D.turned down
解析：根据下文“qualifying at both the school and district levels”可知,费萨尔参加（participate in）了第五届比赛。
11.( ) A.misunderstood B.recognized C.blamed D.charged
解析：根据上文“He was delighted”可知,他的地区资格被认可（recognize）,所以他感到高兴。
12.( ) A.complaining about B.interacting with
C.probing into D.sending for
解析：根据上文“Faisal eventually felt comfortable with opening up”可知,由于在比赛中取得了成功,费萨尔终于能够坦然地敞开心扉,与他的同学们互动交流（interact with）。
13.( ) A.concern B.doubt C.criticism D.admiration
解析：根据上文“Thanks to his success in the contest”及语境可知，费萨尔赢得比赛,同学们对他很钦佩（admiration）。
14.( ) A.agreement B.budget C.conclusion D.final
解析：根据语境可知,费萨尔现在正在准备第六届阿拉伯阅读比赛,并决心进入决赛（final）。
15.( ) A.life B.trip C.rule D.brand
解析：根据上文filled with hope and enthusiasm和下文“His constant smiles and laughs fill the room”可知,费萨尔现在对自己的生活（life）充满了希望和热情。(共57张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1.I regret _______（tell） you that Tom regretted ________（make） friends with you.
to tell
making
2.I remembered my mother _______（take） me to the seaside when I was a child. We forgot ________（take） a towel and I felt very cold.
taking
to take
3.If you prefer ________（visit） France in winter, you can try _______（ski） on the mountains.
to visit
skiing
4.We've had a good start, but more work needs ________________（do） to achieve the final success.
doing/to be done
5.If you plan _______（buy） an apartment, please don't forget _________（check） the surroundings.
to buy
to check
6.In England, Marx went on _________ English. After mastering English he went on _________ Russian.（study）
studying
to study
7.I really appreciate ____________（give） such a good chance to further study in Peking University.
being given
8.He can't stand ________ in the heat for several hours, so he refuses ________ for the company.（work）
working
to work
9.I'm sorry to know that you have trouble _______（fit） in with your classmates in the new school.
fitting
10.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy _________（pursue） them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
pursuing
11.It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking _______（talk） about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.
talking
12.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested _________（watch） the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
watching
13.（2022·全国甲卷）The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid _________（annoy） your companions.
annoying
14.（2022·全国甲卷满分作文）June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims ________（raise） people's awareness of protecting oceans.
to raise
15.（2022·全国乙卷）Some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing __________（change） for fear of upsetting consumers.
to change
16.Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose ________（stay） in a hostel.
to stay
17.Everyone stopped _______（talk） as soon as the old expert began his speech.
talking
18.I began _____________（understand） what had happened after carefully analyzing the situation.
to understand
19.She likes ________,but she doesn't like _________ with him today. She'd like _________ with her good friend.（dance）
dancing
to dance
to dance
20.If you think that treating a kid well means always _______（give） him what he wants, you are totally wrong.
giving
维度二 语法与写作
1.我们随时为您服务。如果您有什么问题，请尽管来找我们。
We are at your service. Don't ____________________ if you have any further problems.
hesitate to turn to us
2.他为这次面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去得到这份稳定工作的好机会。
He got well-prepared for the interview, for he couldn't _____________________________ to get this stable job.
risk losing the good opportunity
3.你能告诉我如何制作一份能让我找到理想工作的专业简历吗
Can you tell me _________________________________ that will land me my dream job
how to create a professional resume
4.我建议把更多的时间花在自我发展和个人成长上。
I __________________________________ self-development and personal growth.
suggest/advise spending more time on
5.玛丽未能赢得100米赛跑，这使她非常沮丧。
Mary ______________________________， which made her quite upset.
failed to win the 100-metre race
6.他忘记锁门就离开了公司，这让大家都担心自己的财物安全。
He ______________________ when he left the company, which made everyone worried about the safety of their belongings.
forgot to lock the door
7.你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？我正在考虑去海滩。
Have you ______________________ your holiday I'm thinking about going to the beach.
decided where to spend
8.我打算下周参加龙舟训练营，这将是我提高龙舟比赛技巧的绝佳机会。
I _________________________________________ next week， which will be an excellent opportunity for me to improve my dragon boat racing skills.
intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp
9.我永远不会忘记在海边度过我的暑假，在那里我可以享受明媚的阳光、清澈的海水和柔软的沙滩。
I'll never _________________________________ at the seaside, where I could enjoy the beautiful sunshine, clear sea water, and the soft sand.
forget spending my summer vacation
10.大多数人认为花点时间上网是正常的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。
Most people think that _____________________________________ the Internet, but we shouldn't be too dependent on it.
it is normal to spend some time surfing
维度三 语篇填空
I'm fond of 1. ________（keep） a diary in English to improve my English writing ability. My English teacher often suggests 2. ___________（develop） the habit of thinking in English, so we stick to 3. __________（practise） it, and gradually we learn how 4. __________（express） ourselves in English. When keeping a diary in English, we certainly have difficulty in 5. ________（find） appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings.
keeping
developing
practising
to express
finding
As far as I am concerned, I choose 6. ________（have） a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats me, I enjoy 7. ________（write） it down in my notebook and then 8. __________（consult） my dictionary. Remember 9. ________（turn） to English teachers for help, if necessary. In conclusion, I think it beneficial 10. ________（keep） a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
to have
writing
consulting
to turn
to keep
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·龙岩市一级校联盟期中）Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, I have put pen to paper and sent word off to the author, communicating what his work meant to me.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own imaginations of success as a writer. I was full of high expectations, believing that becoming an author was merely a matter of putting my thoughts onto paper, sending the works to a publisher, and waiting for fame to come. Nevertheless, what came was total disappointment. I wrote to the famous children's author Lloyd Alexander, describing my fruitless year-long effort at publication and asking him for direction. To my delight, he answered:“Advice is
always very easy to give, but it's very hard to make it specific and meaningful since we all have to work in our own ways. When you mention that you've been writing for a year without being published, I hasten to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps one piece of advice is: patience.”
I was encouraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer would take the time to offer a bit of advice to an overconfident teen. But Mr. Alexander was not a singular case （个别现象）.I continued to
reach out to writers and, truth to tell, I didn't always receive a reply. But when I did get one, the content was often filled with consideration and even, at times, affection.
I think of the American poet William Stafford, who replied to me from Lake Oswego, Oregon. We actually had an ongoing correspondence （通信） for a while. I wrote to him asking if he would be so kind as to autograph （签名） one of his books for me. His reply brought an immediate smile to my face: “I am eagerly ready to autograph and return a book—it makes me feel like an author.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成为作家的路上,给一些著名的作家写信,他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多的故事。
1.What happened to the author when he was 18 ( )
A.He won fame as a young writer.
B.He was forced to give up writing.
C.He met a famous children's author.
D.He failed to get his works published.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It all started in my 18th year...what came was total disappointment.”可知,作者18岁的时候,他的作品未能出版。
√
2.What advice did Lloyd Alexander offer to the author ( )
A.Being independent of others.
B.Making decisions without hesitation.
C.Keeping on trying and being patient.
D.Regarding every piece of writing as meaningful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you mention...perhaps one piece of advice is: patience.”可知,劳埃德·亚历山大建议作者坚持尝试,保持耐心。
√
3.What did the author think of William Stafford ( )
A.He hated to reply to a letter.
B.He was friendly and approachable.
C.He longed to be a successful writer.
D.He was always ready to lend his books.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His reply brought an immediate smile to my face”可推知,作者认为威廉·斯塔福德很友好且平易近人。
√
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ( )
A.Writing to the Writers in My Life
B.My Idea About Writing
C.Growing Up with Writing
D.My Rise as a Writer
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章举的作者与劳埃德·亚历山大和威廉·斯塔福德通信的例子可知,本文主要讲述了作者在成为作家的路上,给一些著名的作家写信,他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。
√
B
When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.
He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all，he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，”
said George Vaillant，the psychologist who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves， others felt good about them.”
Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs， housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people， five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said，“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过约翰的例子和一项研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更富有成效。
5.What do we know about John ( )
A.He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B.He had few childhood playmates.
C.He received little love from his family.
D.He was envied by others in his childhood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He had more job satisfaction， a better marriage and was healthier.”可知，他享受自己的事业和婚姻。
√
6.What do Vaillant's words in paragraph 2 serve as ( )
A.A description of personal values and social values.
B.An analysis of how work was related to competence.
C.An example for parents' expectations of their children.
D.An explanation of why some boys grew into happy men.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Boys who worked...of society,’...who made the discovery.”可知，瓦兰特的话解释了为什么一些小时候劳动的男孩会长成快乐的男人。
√
7.What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in paragraph 4 ( )
A.Quick to react. B.Having a thin edge.
C.Clear and definite. D.Sudden and rapid.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Those who had done...to have been unemployed.”可知，男性小时候的所作所为与成年后的境遇之间的联系是很清晰明确的。由此可推知，画线词意为“清晰明确的”。
√
8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ( )
A.Competent adults know more about love than work.
B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C.Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D.Independence is the key to one's success.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Childhood activities help a child...who know how to do this.”可推知，童年时期通过活动发展的情感健康对美好的成年生活至关重要。
√
C
（2025·江苏靖江高级中学期中）Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted （给予） a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn't think about cancer,” Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together.”
In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He'd been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn't stop coming into my mind,” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18
and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization's first wish recipient. “It's meant to bring them joy and know that they're loved and that we're fighting for them, too,” Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it's something to get me through whatever comes my way,” she said. “And I'm thankful for Nik's Wish for that.”
In these years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn't sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it's her favorite thing to do.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉·波埃尔创办非营利组织Nik's Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。
9.What is the goal of Nik's Wish ( )
A.To make commercial profits.
B.To cure the youth of their cancer.
C.To ease young patients of pains.
D.To support young adults fighting cancer.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.”可知，这个组织的目标是支持年轻人与癌症作斗争。
√
10.Which word best describes Kelli Boehle ( )
A.Intelligent. B.Selfless.
C.Straightforward. D.Ambitious.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The night before Nik passed away...have their wishes come true too.”和第四段中的“It was like a seed...my mind”及“The nonprofit grants wishes...battling cancer.”可知，她创办非营利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人，由此可推知，她是无私的。
√
11.What can we learn from Jordan Morrow's words ( )
A.She survived the deadly disease.
B.She was granted more than one wish.
C.She was motivated by the organization.
D.She lifted people's spirits by performing.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For Morrow...more than lift her spirits.” 及乔丹·莫罗的话可推知，她受到了这个组织的激励。
√
12.What is the best title for the passage ( )
A.Pay-It-Forward: A Mother's Last Wish
B.Cancer Battles: Stories of Hope and Perseverance
C.Nik's Wish: Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer Fighters
D.Make-A-Wish Foundation: Granting Dreams to Young Adults
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中的“In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish...who are battling cancer.”可知，文章主要讲述了凯莉·波埃尔创办非营利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。因此，C项最适合作文章的标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·烟台期中）We all want to be successful. 1. __________ ____________________________________________We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. It is worthwhile to celebrate small wins because they give us motivation （动力） to get through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins
F.But along the journey to success, we can feel upset sometimes.
解析：上文提到我们总想着要成功；下文提到我们倾向于直接关注最终目标,没有意识到我们的大目标不会在一夜之间实现。空处应与上文形成转折，说明在成功的过程中会出现问题。F项中的feel upset与上文中的be successful形成对比，符合语境。
Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, your mind can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. 2._________________________________________ Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step.
C.So don't expect to realize your big dream instantly.
解析：根据本段中心句“Break large goals down into small goals.”可知,本段建议把大目标分解成小目标；再根据下文“Instead...see your progress more clearly.”可知,空处内容应与大目标不易实现相关，说明不要期望马上就能实现你的远大梦想。C项承上启下,符合语境。
Reward yourself. 3. ______________________________________ _______________It could be anything from treating yourself to your favourite coffee to taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain in creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success.
E.Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.
解析：根据本段中心句“Reward yourself.”可知,本段建议奖赏自己；再根据下文“It could be anything...somewhere.”可知，空处应说明每次完成一步,都要做你最喜欢做的事。下文是对空处的列举。E项符合语境，下文中的It指代E项中的“what you enjoy the most”。
Don't pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. 4. _______________________________ This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.
A.Be flexible with your time limits.
解析：根据本段中心句“Don't pressure yourself.”可知,本段建议不要给自己施加压力；再根据上下文内容可知，空处应引出下文,指出在时间限制上要灵活处理。A项符合语境。
you've done. Then why not keep a record It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal. 5._______________________
________________________________________________________
In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.
G.Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.
Track your progress. Sometimes, you can give up because you are unaware of how close you are to success and forget how much
解析：根据本段中心句“Track your progress.”和上文“Then why not keep a record...achieving your goal.”可知,要记录你的进步,它会提醒你在实现目标方面你已经走了多远。空处应承接上文,指出看到自己记录的进步本身就是一种奖励。G项符合语境。
A.Be flexible with your time limits.
B.Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.
C.So don't expect to realize your big dream instantly.
D.The negative feelings may slow down your success.
E.Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.
F.But along the journey to success, we can feel upset sometimes.
G.Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在追求长期目标的过程中通过庆祝小胜利来保持动力和积极性。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·齐齐哈尔期中联考）By the time she turned 18, Liz 1.____________（attend） a total of twelve schools. She had lived in shelters or parks, but never in a permanent residence （住所） for more than a few months. 2._________（laugh） at by the students, she felt quite embarrassed. She often wondered when she would change 3.____ situation. Her teachers always told the students that Liz should not 4._________（make） fun of.
had attended
Laughed
the
be made
Homeless since early childhood, Liz struggled 5.________（hide） her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, learning proved to be a way for her to find confidence in 6._______（her） again. Concentrating on her study was essentially important to her. She had a strong belief that she could do 7.______（well） than others.
to hide
herself
better
By the second year of high school, she talked to her teachers, who helped her apply 8.____ scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled （登记入学） in Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there, 9._______ meant that she had to take a bus each morning at 4 a.m.and could not get home until 11 p.m.
for
which
Her 10.____________（persevere） and hard work paid off. She was accepted into Harvard University. Her success is a combination of hard work and intelligence. Liz is worthy of being appreciated by all.
perseverance
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自幼无家可归的莉兹辗转多所学校,饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视,最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。
1.____________
had attended
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句“By the time she turned 18”可知,主句动作截止到过去的时间,应用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。
2._________
Laughed
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语,动词laugh与句子主语she之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。单词位于句首,首字母应大写。
3.____
the
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知,空后的situation在此处表示特指,空处应用定冠词the。
4._________
be made
解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，从句主语Liz和make fun of之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词should,其结构为“情态动词+be done”。
5.________
to hide
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作宾语，struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,为固定用法。
6._______
herself
解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，空处表示“她自己”，应用反身代词。
7.______
better
解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,空处应用副词的比较级形式。
8.____
for
解析：考查介词。apply for sth.意为“申请某物”，为固定搭配。
9._______
which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子结构完整,空后句子缺少主语,空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
10.____________
perseverance
解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词Her可知,空处应用名词形式。(共54张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _________（make） you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
to make
2.When faced with __________（reject）， instead of complaining，maybe we should consider our opportunities.
rejections
3.Although hot and tired, seeing the neat and clean house, we were more than _________（delight）.
delighted
4.At present, many students live in cities and ______（rare） have opportunities to truly experience labor.
rarely
5.If you have to take a certain amount of __________（criticise）, you must cope with it—escaping is not a wise way.
criticisms
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.It was because of poor management and lack of experience that Smith got _____ debt, which eventually led to the shutdown of his business.
into
2.People are usually well informed ___ what is happening due to the advanced media， such as television， newspapers and the Internet.
of
3.How could you turn ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
down
4.Only by learning and adapting constantly can we keep pace with the development of advanced technology,which plays ___ part in our daily lives.
a
5.In common _____ many people, I enjoy reading books and watching movies in my free time.
with
维度三 完成句子/句型转换
1.每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式会变得更健康。（祈使句+and+陈述句）
_____________________________________________________________________
Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
2.听到我的话，大卫颤抖地朝我转过身来，眼泪夺眶而出。（with复合结构）
Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly _______________________________.
with tears spilling out of his eyes
3.当我沿着街道散步时，我碰巧遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。（状语从句的省略）
____________________________, I came across an old friend who I haven't seen for years.
When walking down the street
4.我哥哥昨天踢足球时摔断了左腿，现在他必须卧床休息几周。（get+宾语+宾语补足语）
My brother _____________________ while playing football yesterday, and now he has to stay in bed and rest for a few weeks.
got his left leg broken
5.He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He was listening attentively in class, _________________________
_________.（独立主格结构）
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必三U4】
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.
31 Oct, 1914
...Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition．
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them
that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first！” He assigned me to be a steward， and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
21 Nov, 1915
The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our
personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
1.Why did Shackleton refuse Blackborow's application ( )
A.Because he was too young.
B.Because he wasn't ready for it.
C.Because he was not enthusiastic about it.
D.Because he was not full of vigour.
2.How did Blackborow feel when Shackleton approved of his staying on the ship ( )
A.Disappointed. B.Amazed. C.Proud. D.Energetic.
√
√
3.What happened to the ship ( )
A.It was frozen. B.It was crushed by ice.
C.It was out of oil. D.It was useless.
4.Why did Shackleton agree Hussey to keep his banjo ( )
A.Because he wanted to rescue them.
B.Because it was essential to survive.
C.Because it could keep their spirits up.
D.Because it was valuable.
√
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying.29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters—from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences—then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and in the end she made a skirt out of these “fans” and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize （使正常化） rejection and take pride in overcoming it. “The whole process of rereading those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply for a lot of things to succeed,” she said.“A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”
Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into a habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get a grant or a spot in an academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin, the rejections she received over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds “I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily.“Maybe I'll make a longer skirt.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 29 岁的凯特琳·柯比将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子,并希望以此告诉人们,失败是很正常的,要正确对待失败并从中汲取智慧的故事。
1.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters ( )
A.She received 17 rejections in total.
B.29 of her rejections were from journals.
C.The rejections were connected into a fan.
D.She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out...and wore it.”可知,凯特琳·柯比将收到的一些拒绝信做成了一件裙子。
√
2.What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action ( )
A.Favorable. B.Ambiguous. C.Skeptical. D.Opposed.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin...failure in her students.”和“she encourages...comes their way”可推知,朱莉·利巴金对凯特琳的行为是赞成的。
√
3.Which of the following can best describe Caitlin ( )
A.Creative and considerate. B.Caring and determined.
C.Optimistic and humorous. D.Generous and intelligent.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A PhD student in Michigan...she received while studying.”可知,凯特琳是乐观的；再根据最后一段中的“‘I'm prepared to receive...along the way,’ she joked heartily.”可知,凯特琳很幽默。
√
4.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with ( )
A.Hard work pays off.
B.One needs to normalize failures.
C.Self-respect earns more respect.
D.Education is the entrance to success.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,凯特琳最有可能同意人们需要将失败正常化的观点。
√
B
（2025·天津市第四十七中学期中）In today's motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Try again. Fail again. Fail better.”
It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.
Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”.We find ways to devalue （贬低） the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism （机制）.“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says.“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript.“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.
It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer
making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了失败观。
5.What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect” ( )
A.It protects us from false feedback.
B.It pictures us as competitive people.
C.It poses a severe threat to the self-image.
D.It denies negative feedback to ourselves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the‘sour-grape effect’ is a self-protective mechanism”可知,“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制,会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。
√
6.What is the author's attitude towards failure ( )
A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Objective. D.Skeptical.
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的“It doesn't mean we should...making us happy.”和最后一段内容可知,作者从正反两方面来对待失败,所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的。
√
7.What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean ( )
A.Unhappily. B.Mistakenly. C.Hurriedly. D.Carelessly.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“rather than hanging on...learn and improve”可知,“酸葡萄效应”可能导致我们过早地做出决定,而不是坚持一会儿,看看我们是否可以学习和提高。由此可推知,画线词与C项意思相近。
√
8.Which statement would the author most probably agree with ( )
A.Don't escape when our self-image is broken.
B.Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy.
C.Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.
D.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning to face...achieve your goals.”可知,作者建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过，这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推知，作者最可能同意当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·江苏扬州段考）Until the age of eleven Zuna's hobbies were pretty general：reading，playing the piano and dancing. Her interests . _______________ when she was in the sixth grade，as at that time，__________________ and chemistry classes were added to the school curriculum （课程）.Zuna was . _______________________ by the two new subjects.
C. changed
D. biology
A. fascinated
During the biology classes， Zuna realised that although her desire for more _______________________ was being achieved， her ambitions to do her own . _______________ and actually contribute to . _________________ were not satisfied．While looking for opportunities to ____________________ with research labs，she discovered that in many countries it was . _______________________ for young students to do scientific internships（实习）.She started __________________________local research institutions，but was never selected because she was too young．She kept trying and
B. knowledge
D. research
B. science
B. cooperate
C. common
D. contacting
was eventually __________________. as a summer intern at Masaryk University in Brno， Czech Republic.
Zuna's first laboratory internship marked some _______________ beginnings in her life such as her first successful research project，which _________________________.Zuna to participate in more scientific activities and then achieve greater ___________________..
Zuna shared her story，hoping to motivate her fellow pupils．“I am certainly not . _______________ than any other child,” she says，“yet I have an idea and enough passion not to _______________.．”
A. accepted
D. new
A. motivated
C. success
A. better
B. give up
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学生祖娜为了实现自己参与科学实验的梦想，坚持联系实验室，最终成为实习生，并取得了越来越多的成功的故事。
1.( ) A.appeared B.faded C.changed D.returned
解析：根据上文中的“Zuna's hobbies were...and dancing”和下文中的“Zuna was ____ by the two new subjects.”可知，祖娜的兴趣改变（change）了。
2.( ) A.psychology B.physics C.history D.biology
解析：根据下文中的“During the biology classes”可知，学校增加了生物（biology）课和化学课。
3.( ) A.fascinated B.puzzled C.shocked D.inspired
解析：根据下文祖娜喜欢参与科学实验，坚持联系实验室，并最终成为实习生的经历可知，她对这两门课程很着迷（fascinated）。
4.( ) A.attention B.knowledge C.experience D.energy
解析：根据上文中的“During the biology classes”并结合语境可知，祖娜渴望获得更多的知识（knowledge）。
5.( ) A.homework B.duty C.business D.research
解析：根据下文中的“While looking for opportunities to ____ with research labs”可知，祖娜想要做自己的研究（research）。
6.( ) A.education B.science C.diversity D.peace
解析：根据下文中的“which ____ Zuna to participate in more scientific activities and then achieve greater ___”可知，祖娜想要对科学（science）有所贡献。
7.( ) A.compete B.cooperate C.combine D.contract
解析：根据上文中的“her ambitions to do...were not satisfied”可知，祖娜在寻找与研究实验室合作（cooperate）的机会。
8.( ) A.strange B.necessary C.common D.urgent
解析：根据下文中的“She started ___local research institutions”及常识可知，在许多国家，年轻学生进行科学实习是很普遍的（common）。
9.( ) A.improving B.investigating C.challenging D.contacting
解析：根据常识可知，学生要参加科学实习必须先联系（contact）可以合作的研究机构。
10.( ) A.accepted B.considered
C.remembered D.recommended
解析：根据上文中的“She kept trying and was eventually”可知，功夫不负有心人，她最终被接纳（accept）成为实习生。
11.( ) A.small B.official C.real D.new
解析：根据下文中的“beginnings in her life such as her first successful research project”可知，这对祖娜来说标志着新的（new）开始。
12.( ) A.motivated B.convinced C.taught D.forced
解析：根据上文中的her first successful research project和下文中的“participate in more scientific activities and then achieve greater”可知，第一次的成功对祖娜而言是一种激励，激发（motivate）她继续参与更多的科学活动并获得更大的成功（success）。
13.( ) A.wealth B.happiness C.success D.popularity
解析：参见上题解析。
14.( ) A.better B.busier C.older D.calmer
解析：根据最后一段内容可知,祖娜认为自己不比其他孩子更优秀（better）。
15.( ) A.stand out B.give up C.show off D.run away
解析：根据上文中的“She kept trying”和最后一段内容可知，祖娜一直坚持不懈,从不放弃（give up）。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 1.__________（combine） traditional craftwork with natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 2._____ which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai, an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques.
combining
after
“Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 3.___ considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 4._____ carefully gathering records of weaving techniques,” Qian explains.
After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic 5.________（touch） to his bamboo weaving.
a
and
touches
“My artistic innovation centers around 6._____ weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we employ a 7.________（diversity） range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language,” Qian adds.
Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “8.__________（bamboo） unique combination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals
how
diverse
Bamboo's
or textiles,9.____________________（position） it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive （粘合剂） with other materials,” Qian explains.
positions/will position
He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, and says previously the course 10._____________（design） to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields.
was designed
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹编艺术品，它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起。
1.__________
combining
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，动词combine与逻辑主语it之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。
2._____
after
解析：考查介词。model after意为“模仿……”，为固定搭配。
3.___
a
解析：考查冠词。period在此处为泛指，且considerable的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
4._____
and
解析：考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，此处为并列关系，应用连词and。
5.________
touches
解析：考查名词复数。touch在此处为可数名词，上文没有冠词，应用其复数形式。
6._____
how
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。
7.________
diverse
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词range，应用形容词形式。
8.__________
Bamboo's
解析：考查名词所有格。bamboo与下文combination之间构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
9.____________________
positions/will position
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为combination，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10._____________
was designed
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语course与动词design之间构成被动关系；根据previously可知,时态为一般过去时；主语为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。(共75张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
［核心单词］ debt pace inform
rarely rejection nevertheless criticism
classic guarantee delighted outcome
worthwhile blanket enthusiastic contest
upset elect blessing appreciative
worthy mere gentleness outline
dawn permanent embarrassed
［重点短语］ regret to do, take （...） for example, have...in common, stick...on, turn （...） down, a total of, play a part, be stricken blind and deaf, worthy of, probe into, go about, close in on, descend upon, give one hint to
［重点句型］1.with复合结构;2.祈使句+and+陈述句;3.“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装;4.as if/though引导方式状语从句
［单元语法］ 动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语
［写作任务］ 讲述一次经历的记叙文
［Difficulties］
setback n. 挫折
injury n.伤害，损伤
depression n.沮丧
disability n.残疾
take away 夺走
go through 经历
ups and downs 起伏
twists and turns 迂回曲折
suffer from 遭受
［Achievements］
build up confidence 增强自信
make life worth living 使生命有价值
win the admiration of...赢得……的敬佩
［Characteristics］
positive adj. 积极的；乐观的
unselfish/selfless adj.无私的
honest adj.诚实的；正直的
confident adj.自信的；有信心的
patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的
creative adj.有创造力的
persevering adj.坚韧的；不屈不挠的
determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
warm-hearted adj.热心的；热诚的
modest adj.谦虚的；保守的
strong-minded adj.意志坚强的
devoted adj.投入的；忠诚的
dedicated adj.有奉献精神的
话题佳句
1.The world will make way for those who are purposive and far-sighted.
世界会向那些目标明确和有远见的人让路。
2.Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love, and it will come naturally.
如果你想要成功，不要把它当成目标去追求；只要做你自己热爱的事情，成功自然会到来。
3.No matter what happens, don't give up, and there will be unexpected scenery.
不管发生什么都不要放弃，总会有意想不到的风景。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.J.K.Rowling succeeded after a lot of failures.
B.Rejected by some publishers，J.D.Salinger gave up.
C.Every writer dreads the words “We regret to inform you...”
D.Most writers had experienced many failures before they succeeded.
√
rejection
print
worked on
male
classics
perseverance
1.What's the author's purpose by writing the last sentence in paragraph 1 ( )
A.To advise us to be patient.
B.To show the key to success.
C.To introduce the following contents.
D.To show the author's attitude towards success.
√
2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from paragraph 2 ( )
A.She knew many famous writers had previously faced rejection.
B.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up.
C.Her first book of Harry Potter was published at the first attempt.
D.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers.
3.Which of the following can best describe the Brontё sisters ( )
A.Gentle and considerate. B.Talented and strong-minded.
C.Serious and generous. D.Wise and cautious.
√
√
4.What can we learn from the passage ( )
A.Luck is everything.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Where there is a will， there is a way.
D.Adjust your life goals in time when in trouble.
√
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.（Para.1）
［分析］ 本句为and连接的并列句。其中“their hearts sinking”为______________，在句中作状语；“when they reach that final sentence”为when引导的__________从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
____________________________
独立主格结构
时间状语
出版商的回复来了，作家急切地展开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，心随即跌落谷底。
2.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall.（Para.2）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“When she received her first rejection letter”为when引导的__________从句；主句中“that it meant...writers”为that引导的______从句，在此从句中“she now had something in common with her favourite writers”为省略that的______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
时间状语
宾语
宾语
当她收到第一封退稿信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家们有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在了厨房的墙上。
What does every writer most dread 1.______________（read） in the comments from publishers It's “We regret 2.__________（inform） you...”， which will make their hearts sink. In fact, a lot of writers of great works have 3.__________（previous） faced rejection.
reading/to read
to inform
previously
J.K.Rowling, after a total of twelve rejections, eventually got her first book Harry Potter published, which became 4.___ global success. Another famous writer J.D.Salinger persevered in working 5.____ his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from
a
on
several publishers and when it was eventually published, it became an immediate best-seller. The Brontё sisters lived in Victorian England, a time 6.______ women were not encouraged to become writers. Although they 7._______________（dream） of seeing their words in print, they experienced many rejections, but they persevered and now Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey 8.____________（regard） as classics of world literature.
when
dreamed/dreamt
are regarded
From the stories of the above famous writers, we can learn that it was 9.____________（persevere） that made them realize their dreams. Therefore, keep trying and eventually you'll read the words “We are 10._________（delight） to inform you...”
perseverance
delighted
1.If you meet with difficulties in learning, what will you do
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What do you think of the famous writers in the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________
They are respectable because all of them stuck to their dreams and gained remarkable achievements.
Success rarely happens overnight. I will honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent,because these are the means by which men achieve great ends.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.手稿，底稿
B.畅销书；畅销产品
C.畏惧，惧怕
D.（忍）耐力
E.突然，一下子
F.黑麦
G.锲而不舍，坚持不懈
H.重要奖项获得者
1.dread v.
答案：C
2.overnight adv.
答案：E
3.persevere v.
答案：G
4.manuscript n.
答案：A
5.rye n.
答案：F
6.best-seller n.
答案：B
7.laureate n.
答案：H
8.endurance n.
答案：D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.be heavily in _____ 负债累累
2.fast _____ of life 快节奏的生活
3._______ us as soon as possible 尽快通知我们
4.____________, she didn't give up hopes. 然而，她没有放弃希望。
5.________ of world literature 世界文学经典作品
6.__________ success 保证成功
7.the final _________ 最终结果
debt
pace
inform
Nevertheless
classics
guarantee
outcome
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.______ adv.很少,难得→rare adj.稀少的；罕有的
2._________ n.拒绝,否决→reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑
3._________ n.批评；指责→criticise vt.& vi.批评→critic n.批评家；评论家
4._________ adj.愉快的,高兴的→delight n.使人高兴的事；高兴；愉快；快乐 vt.使高兴；使愉快→delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
rarely
rejection
criticism
delighted
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.We _________（很遗憾……） inform you that your application has not been successful.
2.We can learn a lot from successful people, and let's _____ this scientist ____________（以……为例）.
3.My friends and I have many different interests, but we all enjoy travelling, which is one thing we ________________（有共同之处）.
regret to
take
for example
have in common
4.She carefully ______ the label ____（把……贴到……上） the parcel, making sure it was securely attached.
5.Her application for a job was ____________（拒绝） because she didn't have enough experience.
6.The project cost __________（总共） ＄50,000, which was raised through donations and fundraising efforts.
stuck
on
turned down
a total of
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.独立主格结构
The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, __________________（他们的心跌落谷底） when they reach that final sentence.（Para.1）
their hearts sinking
2.with复合结构
After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to
print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter
became a global success, ______________________________________
______________________________________________（销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成70多种不同的语言）.（Para.2）
with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages
3.get+宾语+宾语补足语
J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to ______________________（让他的作品发表）.（Para.3）
get his works published
4.状语从句的省略
Even ____________________________（当他在美国军队服役时） during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.（Para.3）
when serving in the US Army
5.祈使句+and+陈述句
_______________________________________________（继续努力，最终你会读到这些话） “We are delighted to inform you...”（Para.5）
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 debt n.债务，欠款；负债情况；人情债；恩情
【经典例句】
①Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
他成年生活的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作着失败的斗争。
②（译林选必一U4）Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems.
一代又一代的中外诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。
in debt 欠款；欠债
be/get out of debt摆脱债务
get/run/fall into debt陷入债务
pay off one's debts还清某人的债务
repay the debt偿还债务
owe sb.a debt欠某人人情
【补全句子/完成句子】
（1）She was ________（欠债） when she was poor, but she has been ___________（摆脱债务） since she started to take control of her finances and make wise decisions with her money.
in debt
out of debt
（2）If you spend more money with your credit cards than you can earn, you will ___________________（陷入债务之中） before you know it.
get/run/fall into debt
（3）Tom has worked hard recently and is looking forward to ______________________（还清他所有的债务） as soon as possible.
paying off all his debts
（4）你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情。
You are so good to me that I can never ________________________.［应用文写作之感谢信］
repay the debt I owe you
2 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事
【经典例句】
①（教材P） “We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well.
“我们遗憾地通知您……”这些是每个作家都害怕收到的话，但又为每个作家所熟知。
②Should you choose to ignore this warning, you may come to regret it in ways you cannot yet foresee.
如果你选择忽视这一警告，你可能会以目前无法预见的方式感到后悔。
（1）regret v. 懊悔；对……感到遗憾
n.遗憾；后悔
（2）regret doing/having done sth.
后悔做了某事
regret to tell sb.that...遗憾地告诉某人……
（3）with great regret非常遗憾
much to one's regret/to one's great regret
令某人非常遗憾的是；很抱歉
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）He did not regret _________________（say） what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.［读后续写之心理描写］
saying/having said
（2）I regret _______（tell） you that I won't be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight.［应用文写作之道歉信］
to tell
（3）___________________________________（非常抱歉）, I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned because I have an urgent thing to deal with.［应用文写作之道歉信］
Much to my regret/To my great regret
（4）内心满怀愧疚和遗憾，我郑重承诺会从错误中吸取教训，今后做得更好。
______________________________________, I make a solemn promise to learn from my mistakes and do better in the future.
With guilt and regret flowing in my mind
3 inform v.通知，告知
【经典例句】Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
你需要的书一送到最近的分店，他们会发电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以去取书了。
（1）inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.that...告知某人……
keep sb.informed of/about...
使某人知道……；
通知某人关于……
（2）informed adj.见多识广的；明智的
（3）information n.信息
【语段填空/完成句子】
（1）We regret __________ you that the coffee shop we have run for 3 years will be closed very soon. We will keep you _________ once we reopen at a better location. Please follow on our latest ___________.（inform）
to inform
informed
information
（2）得知你将参加全国英语比赛，我写信告知你一些实用技巧。
Learning that you will participate in a national English contest， _________________________________________________.［应用文写作之告知信］
I'm writing to inform you of/about some practical tips
与inform sb.of sth.结构相同的短语还有：
rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事
4 have...in common （with...） （与……）在……方面有共同之处
【经典例句】（教材P）When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
当她收到第一封退稿信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家们有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在了厨房的墙上。
（1）have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with... 与……有很多/没有共同之处
in common with...与……一样
（2）common sense常识
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）Britain, in common _____ many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
with
（2）（人教必修三U1）And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually _____________________（有很多共同之处） after all.
have a lot in common
（3）你和你朋友的共性越多，你们的友谊就越有可能发展。
____________________________________________, the more likely your friendship will develop.［应用文写作之建议信］
The more you have in common with your friend
5 guarantee v.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单
【经典例句】（教材P）So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.
所以，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证成功。
（1）guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.
向某人保证某事
guarantee to do/that...保证做……/
确保……
guarantee sb.that...向某人保证……
（2）under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee （that）...
向某人保证……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·全国甲卷）If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed ______（be） happy, I'd pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery （悬疑小说）.
to be
（2）If there is something wrong with the cellphones while they are still ______ guarantee, we will repair them free of charge.
under
（3）努力工作并不是成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。
_______________________________________, but it is among the essential requirements.［应用文写作之建议信］
Working hard is not a guarantee of success
6 delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的
【经典例句】We are absolutely delighted to announce the successful completion of the project, which marks a significant milestone for our organization.
我们非常高兴地宣布项目的成功完成，这标志着我们组织的一个重要里程碑。
（1）be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted that...很高兴……
（2）delight n. 使人高兴的事；
高兴；愉快；快乐
vt.使高兴；使愉快
take delight in...以……为乐
to one's delight/to the delight of sb.
令某人高兴的是
with/in delight高兴地，乐意地
（3）delightful adj.令人愉快的；
讨人喜欢的
续表
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）So _________（delight） was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes.［读后续写之情绪描写］
delighted
（2）When I heard of the __________（delight） news that my brother had been admitted into Peking University, I couldn't contain my excitement.
delightful
（3）On seeing the gifts they wanted, the kids _______________________（高兴地尖叫起来）.
screamed with/in delight
（4）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）令我高兴的是，我通过努力在写作比赛中取得了成功，我的老师也为我的精彩表现感到高兴。
______________， I achieved success in the writing contest through
hard work and my teacher ____________________________________
___________.［读后续写之情绪描写］
To my delight
was also delighted at my wonderful performance
7 with复合结构
【经典例句】（教材P）After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一家出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。后来，正如我们所知的，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：
（1）with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词；
（2）with+宾语+doing（表示主动或进行）；
（3）with+宾语+done（表示被动或完成）；
（4）with+宾语+to do（表示将来的动作，其中动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义）。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（译林必修三U3）The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services _________（provide） by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce.
provided
（2）With an important class meeting _________（attend）, I can't accompany you to the library this afternoon.［应用文写作之道歉信］
to attend
（3）Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, with tears of shame and embarrassment ________（well） up in his eyes.［读后续写之动作+情绪描写］
welling
（4）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，他看着我，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and _______________________________________.［读后续写之动作描写］
looked at me with a big smile on his face
8 祈使句+and+陈述句
【经典例句】（教材P）Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
继续努力,最终你会读到这些话,“我们高兴地通知您……”。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”中的祈使句相当于由if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。
（1）祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句；
（2）祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句；
（3）名词词组（常含有more、another等词）+and+陈述句。
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
（1）（北师大必修一U2）Don't drink too much while running， ____________ it'll make you feel sick.
（2）In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent ________（get） you the help you need.
or/otherwise
will get
（3）If you set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it, you'll make great progress.
→________________________________________________________________________（祈使句+and+陈述句）
→_____________________________________________________________________________（现在分词短语作状语） ［应用文写作之建议信］
Set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it, and you'll make great progress.
Setting a specific aim and studying hard to achieve it, you'll make great progress.
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（译林选必一U2）Why don't you try to listen to some great country music I __________（保证）you'll enjoy it!
2.Anger is ______（很少） looked upon as a beneficial character trait， and people are usually advised to reduce it.
3.It is not enough to cover the __________（债务）, so we need to find other ways to raise the necessary funds.
guarantee
rarely
debt（s）
4.The _________（结果） of the meeting was unexpected, with the majority of participants expressing their dissatisfaction with the decision made.
outcome
5.With online shopping developing at a fast p____，we can purchase almost whatever we want online.
ace
6.Many new innovations have become a reality. N___________, it will take a few years before most new homes start to use these new technologies.
evertheless
7.In my favourite c______, A Dream of Red Mansions, Granny Liu, also called Liu Laolao, is a laughing stock in the eyes of many in the grand garden.
lassic
8.We regret to i_______ you that there will be a delay in delivery of your order for our product.
nform
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.Two entirely separate islands, or countries, might have different languages, and most likely _______________________（没有共同之处）.
have nothing in common
2.I _________________________________________（拒绝去国外旅游的机会） because I wanted to stay home and focus on my studies.
3.We __________________（收到总共） 150 applications for the position, but only a few candidates were truly suitable for the job.
turned down the opportunity to travel abroad
received a total of
4.________________________（以跑步为例）, it's a great way to improve overall health and keep fit both physically and mentally.
Take running for example
5.Exercise ______________________________________________（在保持身体健康方面起着重要作用）, as it helps to reduce stress levels, and promote a general sense of well-being.
plays an important part in maintaining good health
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式完成下面的小短文
There was a time when I was interested in writing and dreamed of being a writer in the future. However，1._____________________________________________（尽管我夜以继日地努力写作；状语从句的省略），I was faced with many rejections from publishers，which made my heart sink deeply. Having been turned down too many times，I finally lost heart and 2._______________________（让我所有的作品都付之一炬；
while working hard day and night on my writing
got all my works burned
get+宾语+宾语补足语）.It was not until I had a conversation with my literature teacher that I decided to carry on my dream.
What he told me was that 3. ______________________________
_________________（只要坚持下去，你最终会成功的；祈使句+and+陈述句）.With his encouragement and guidance，I stuck to my dream， and finally achieved what I wanted.
just keep on， and you would succeed in the end(共33张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（讲述一次经历的记叙文）
2
写作二 场景微续写（坚持铸就成功）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（讲述一次经历的记叙文）
假定你是李华,上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动，请你对本次经历进行分享。内容包括:
1.活动的过程;
2.收获与感想。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1._________ adj. 愉快的,高兴的
2.___________ adj. 重要的，值得做的
3.______ n. 黎明,破晓
delighted
worthwhile
dawn
巧用单元句式、语法
［第一段］ 交代活动的时间、地点、人物、主题
1.上周末,我参加了由我们校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。
Last weekend, I ______________ a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by the Students' Union of our school.
participated in
2.我们很高兴在黎明开始探索我们周围的植物世界的旅程。
We ________________________________________ to explore the world of the plants around us.
were delighted to start our journey at dawn
［第二段］ 描述活动的过程
3.本次活动以一位当地的植物学家的讲座开始。
The activity ___________________ by a local botanist.
began with a lecture
4.这位植物学家教我们各种植物的不同特性和用途。
The botanist taught us about _________________________________ of various plants.
the different characteristics and uses
5.然后我们去户外散步,观察和收集不同植物的样本。
Then we went for a walk outdoors to __________________________ of different plants.
observe and collect samples
6.在整个活动中,我被存在于这个世界上的各种各样的植物所震撼。
Throughout the event, I _______________________________________
________________.
was struck by a variety of plants which exist in this world
7.我了解了用于医疗目的的植物。（定语从句）
I learnt about plants ________________________________.
that are used for medical purposes
8.我了解了那些为动物提供食物和庇护处的植物。
I learnt about those plants that ________________________________
_______.
provide food and shelters for animals
9.我也对植物在维持生态系统平衡中所起的作用有了更深的理解。
I also __________________________ for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of ecosystem.
gained a greater appreciation
［第三段］ 在活动中的收获与感想
10.总的来说,有这样一次宝贵的经历是值得的。
Overall, ________________________ such a valuable experience.
it was worthwhile having
靓化表达促提升
11.用定语从句合并句3和句4
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plants.
12.用连词and和as well as合并句6、句7和句8
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Throughout the event,I was struck by a variety of plants which exist in this world and I learnt about plants that are used for medical purposes as well as those plants that provide food and shelters for animals.
&3& 衔接成篇
_________________________________
One possible version:
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by the Students' Union of our school. We were delighted to start our journey at dawn to explore the world of the plants around us.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plants. Then we went for a walk outdoors to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by a variety of plants which exist in this world and I learnt about plants that are used for medical purposes as well as those plants that provide food and shelters for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of ecosystem.
Overall, it was worthwhile having such a valuable experience.
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Moving Experience”的征文活动,你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文,讲述一次让你感动的经历,并谈谈你的感悟。
注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________
One possibl e version:
Last Sunday, while eating in a restaurant, I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to ours. They must have been left by someone. Just then, an old man entered. Judging from his clothes, I believed he was poor. He saw the dumplings left on the table. Looking shy, he sat down and started eating. The others around looked at him, puzzled, and some even laughed. However, after finishing the dumplings, he went up to the donation box on the
counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left, which left us all shocked and ashamed.
We shouldn't judge a person just from his or her appearance. A person with a loving heart is the richest in the world.
第一段 交代发生的背景 1.Last week, I received an exchange student from the US, Mike, who was very interested in Chinese culture.
上周，我接待了一位来自美国的交换生迈克，他对中国文化很感兴趣。
2.Last weekend, our school invited a craftsman to teach us how to make sculptures.
上周末，我们学校邀请了一位工匠来教我们如何制作雕塑。
第一段 交代发生的背景 3.In order to help him/her to know more about Chinese culture, I prepared a series of activities.
为了帮助他/她更多地了解中国文化，我准备了一系列的活动。
续表
第二段 描述发生的过程 1.At the beginning, he gave us a detailed introduction to the origin of sculpture and then showed us the basic steps and skills of making sculptures.
首先，他向我们详细介绍了雕塑的起源，然后向我们展示了制作雕塑的基本步骤和技巧。
2.At last, he showed us sculptures by himself, many of which left a deep impression on me.
最后，他亲自给我们展示了很多雕塑，其中很多都给我留下了深刻的印象。
续表
第三段 阐述收获或感受 1.We expressed our appreciation to him before leaving. What an interesting day and what a nice craftsman!
我们在离开之前向他表示感谢。多么有趣的一天，多么好的工匠！
2.I'm glad to see they were fascinated by Chinese culture, and I am proud of being a Chinese.
我很高兴看到他们对中国文化着迷，我为自己是中国人而自豪。
续表
第三段 阐述收获或感受 3.It suddenly hit me that traditional Chinese culture like tea culture was of great charm and value. And I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the world.
我突然意识到，像茶文化这样的中国传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。我觉得把中国文化传播给全世界的人是我的责任。
续表
第三段 阐述收获或感受 4.Through this meaningful activity, we learnt something that can't be learnt in class.
通过这次有意义的活动，我们学到了一些在课堂上学不到的东西。
5.He was very grateful for/appreciative of what I had done and said he was very fond of the diverse Chinese culture.
他对我所做的一切非常感激，并说他非常喜欢多元的中国文化。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（坚持铸就成功）
词汇积累 ［情感描写］ dread，endurance，delighted，enthusiastic，upset，blessing，appreciative，gentleness，delightful， embarrassed
［动作描写］ rejection→reject， persevere→perseverance， criticism→criticise， guarantee， elect， descend
［环境描写］ dawn
佳句积累 ［情感描写］ “We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving， but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
［主旨升华］ While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
续表
［场景呈现］ 在收到拒绝和批评时，汤姆感到烦恼和尴尬。然而，他没有放弃，而是坚持不懈。正是他的忍耐力和坚持保证了他写作上的成功。他认为成功是一种幸事。他开始感激无数次的拒绝。他认为他的坚持是值得的，正是因为如此，他变得热情和自信，也不再害怕失败。
1.___________________________________（状语从句的省略），Tom 2._________________________.Nevertheless， he didn't give up butpersevered.3._______________________________________________（强调句型） his success in his writing. He 4.___________________
_________. He became 5.___________________________________.He thought 6.______________________________， and it was because of this that he 7.______________________________________________ ________________________.
While receiving rejection and criticism
was upset and embarrassed
It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed
considered success a
appreciative of the countless rejections
his perseverance was worthwhile
became enthusiastic and confident and didn't dread failure any longer
blessing
短语必记 1.get over difficulties 克服困难
2.devote/commit oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事
3.hold a positive attitude towards...对……持积极态度
4.be determined to do sth.决心做某事
5.break through the barrier冲破障碍
必背金句 1.Despite the fact that he lost his arms in an accident,he kept practising playing the piano with his toes and won in a competition in this year.
尽管他在一次事故中失去了双臂,但他坚持用脚趾练习弹钢琴,并且在今年的一场比赛中获胜。
2.His positive attitude towards life is an inspiration to all of us. 他积极的生活态度对我们大家是一种鼓舞。
续表
必背金句 3.To my mind,the most important quality of a person is the sense of responsibility.
在我看来,一个人最重要的品质是责任感。
4.Though facing the most challenging event of my life,I'm full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and classmates,I have made huge progress in study.
尽管面对人生中最具挑战性的事件,我仍然充满勇气和信心。在我的老师、朋友们和同学们的慷慨帮助下,我在学习上取得了巨大的进步。
续表
必背金句 5.Despite facing a huge physical challenge, he still maintained a sense of humour and the curiosity about the universe. 尽管面临巨大的身体挑战,他仍然保持着幽默感和对宇宙的好奇心。
续表(共25张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
一、动词-ing形式作宾语
（1）（教材P）Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing.
罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有的时间都花在写作上。
（2）（教材P）Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.
或许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该授予英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。
（3）（教材P） Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
继续努力，最终你会读到这些话，“我们高兴地通知您……”。
（4）（人教选必一U4）However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。
1.动词-ing形式作宾语只能用动名词形式。动名词既可作介词的宾语，也可作动词的宾语。
2.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词（短语）有suggest、finish、practice、avoid、miss、enjoy、imagine、admit、appreciate、escape、risk、mind、stand（忍受）、 put off、 give up、 keep on、 feel like、 be used to（习惯于）、look forward to、pay attention to、 insist on等。
3.下列句型结构中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语：
be worth doing... 值得做……
have difficulty/trouble/problems （in） doing... 做……有困难
have fun （in） doing... 做……很快乐
spend/waste time/money （in） doing... 花费/浪费时间/金钱做……
What/How about doing... 做……怎么样
There is no point/sense/use/good （in） doing... 做……是没有意义/没有道理/没用/没好处的。
二、动词不定式作宾语
（1）（教材P）After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.
在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一家出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。
（2）（教材P）J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published.
J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以发表。
（3）（教材P）Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D.Salinger refused to give up.
尽管遭到几个出版商的拒绝，J.D.塞林格从未放弃。
（4）（译林必修三U3） I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.
我习惯每过几分钟就查看新闻，看看朋友们的社交媒体的最新消息，但现在我却不知道该做些什么。
（5）（北师大选必一U1）According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
根据研究，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活”中更容易。
1.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有afford、agree、decide、determine、expect、aim、hope、manage、refuse、want、wish、offer、promise、pretend、intend、plan、prepare、beg、hesitate、struggle、 fail（未能）、 happen（碰巧）等。
2.某些动词（如teach、remember、forget、decide、wonder、show、learn、consider、know等）后常接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。
3.make、think、find、believe、feel、consider等动词后常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（由动词不定式充当）后置，构成“make/think/...+it+n./adj.+to do”结构。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语与动词不定式作宾语的用法区别
（1）（教材P）“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well.
“我们遗憾地通知您……”这些是每个作家都害怕收到的话，但又为每个作家所熟知。
（2）（译林必修二U2）Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记得在运动过程中喝水来补充因流汗而损耗的水分。
（3）I remembered arriving at university on my very first day, pausing at the gate to look down the long drive.
我记得我到达大学的第一天，在校门前停下，望着长长的车道。
（4）（译林选必一U3）Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint/painting scenes of everyday life.
我注意到雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活的场景。
（5）The windows are so dirty that they need cleaning/to be cleaned.
窗户太脏了，需要擦一下。
1.接动词-ing形式与动词不定式意义差别大的动词（短语）：
（1）remember to do... 记得要做……
remember doing... 记得做过……
（2）forget to do... 忘记要做……
forget doing... 忘记做过……
（3）regret to do... 遗憾要做……
regret doing... 后悔做过……
（4）try to do... 努力去做……
try doing... 试着做……
（5）mean to do... 打算做……
mean doing... 意味着做……
（6）go on to do... 接着做……（另一件事）
go on doing... 继续做……（同一件事）
2.接动词-ing形式与动词不定式意义差别不大的动词：
（1）hate、love、like、prefer等动词后接动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语时，含义稍有区别：接动词-ing形式作宾语时，一般表示习惯性、经常性的动作；而接动词不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性、具体的动作。
（2）begin、start、continue等少数几个动词后接动词-ing 形式与动词不定式作宾语时意义差别不大。
3.need、require、want、demand表示“需要”时，后面可接动词-ing形式作宾语（用主动形式表示被动含义），也可接动词不定式的被动式（to be done）作宾语。
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________（catch） our attention because of their large size and variety.
to catch
2.（2023·全国乙卷）As a photographer，I have spent the last two years _________（record） everything I discovered.
recording
3.（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）To eat one， you have to decide whether _______（bite） a small hole in it first， releasing the steam and risking a spill.
to bite
4.We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop ________（work）.
5.I didn't mean _______ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn't resist _______ one.（eat）
6.To avoid _____________（catch） in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7 in the morning.
7.The condition of this car is so serious. It really needs ______________________（repair） before driving on the road again.
working
to eat
eating
being caught
repairing/to be repaired
8.I feel like ________（stay） at home on weekends while my sister would like ______（go） shopping.
9.I like ________ basketball, but I don't like ________ basketball this afternoon because of too much homework.（play）
10.My grandfather always forgets ________ the keys but he always says that he remembers _______ them.（take）
staying
to go
playing
to play
to take
taking
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。
It is very important that we should _______________________ every day.
practice speaking English
2.听到那个令人激动的消息，他忍不住哭了起来。
Hearing the exciting news, he ___________________.
couldn't help crying
3.无论他的日程有多么紧张，他总能设法做更多的事情。
He can always _________________________, no matter how tight his schedule.
manage to do more things
4.我很抱歉。我忘记上周借过你的书了。我保证明天还给你。
I'm so sorry. I __________________________ last week. I _________________________ tomorrow.
forgot borrowing your book
promise to return it to you
5.我想知道您是否能给我更多关于如何申请奖学金的信息。
I wonder if you could give me more information about ______________________________.
how to apply for the scholarship(共55张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.We should learn new skills.
B.We're never too old to learn.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.We should treasure our senses.
√
1.How did the author feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk ( )
A.Unbelievable. B.Pleased. C.Understanding. D.Interested.
2.How did the author feel the world ( )
A.Mostly by touching. B.Just using her feet.
C.Only out of imagining. D.Just asking her friends.
√
√
3.What's the biggest regret the author had in the three days ( )
A.The time spent in the museums.
B.The evening spent in the theater.
C.The morning when she greeted the dawn.
D.So much left unseen.
√
4.What's the best suggestion the author gave in the last paragraph ( )
A.To value what you own at present.
B.To admire what others have.
C.To go after the most delightful sense.
D.To develop the ability of touching.
√
Helen Keller wrote a book, Three Days to See, in 1._______she expressed what she would have done if she 2._______________（give） the use of her eyes for just three days.
On the first day, she should want to see the people whose kindness and 3.__________（gentle） and companionship have made her life worth 4.______（live）.She should like to see the 5.______（book） which have been read to her, and which have revealed to
which
had been given
gentleness
living
books
her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon, she should take 6.___ long walk in the woods, intoxicating 7.____（she） eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
On her second day, she should like to go to the museums, trying to probe into the soul of man through his art. She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies.
a
her
On the third day, she should again 8.________（eager） greet the dawn, anxious 9.___________（discover） new delights, new revelations of beauty. She should spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.
At midnight, permanent night would close in 10.____her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen.
eagerly
to discover
on
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.调查；探究
B.降临；来临
C.友谊；友好交往
D.享受，乐趣
E.使兴奋，使陶醉
F.展现，显示
G.（尤指食物的）一小片，一小块
H.盛大的（露天）演出
I.强有力的；雄伟的
J.香味
K.指尖
L.在……之中
M.触觉的
N.平凡的；平淡的
O.（某人）常去的地方
P.（大型的）管弦乐队
1.companionship n.
答案：C
2.fingertip n.
答案：K
3.intoxicate v.
答案：E
4.pageant n.
答案：H
5.probe v.
答案：A
6.revelation n.
答案：F
7.workaday adj.
答案：N
8.amid prep.
答案：L
9.haunt n.
答案：O
10.descend v.
答案：B
11.mighty adj.
答案：I
12.orchestra n.
答案：P
13.tactile adj.
答案：M
14.perfume n.
答案：J
15.relish n.
答案：D
16.morsel n.
答案：G
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.a ___________ movie 一部值得看的电影
2.put a ________ over the sleeping child
给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子
3.a singing _______ 歌唱比赛
4.Don't get ______ about the small things in life.
不要因为生活中的小事而烦恼。
5.a subject _______ of study 一门值得研究的学科
6.the _______ of an island 一座岛屿的轮廓
7.at ______ 在黎明时分
worthwhile
blanket
contest
upset
worthy
outline
dawn
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.___________ adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱；热心
2.______ v.选举，推选→election n.选举；推选→elective adj.选举的；可选择的
3.________ n.幸事，幸运→bless vt.祝福；赋予
4.____________ adj.感激的→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏
enthusiastic
elect
blessing
appreciative
5.______ adj.仅仅,只不过→merely adv.仅仅,只不过
6.__________ n.和蔼,温和→gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；轻柔的
7.__________ adj.长久的；永久的→permanently adv.永久地
mere
gentleness
permanent
8.____________ adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.难堪，尴尬，困窘
embarrassed
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The proposal, which outlines a plan __________（值得……的） the company's long-term vision, has been approved by the board of directors.
worthy of
2.The scientists are ____________（探究） the causes of global warming, looking at factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrialization.
probing into
3.I'm thinking about changing careers, but I don't quite know how to _________（着手做） it.
go about
4.The sun had set and dusk was _____________（笼罩） the quiet town, casting a soft glow over the buildings and streets.
5.A feeling of despair _______________（降临） us as we realized that we were completely lost in the forest.
closing in on
descended upon
6.The teacher ________________（给……一点提示） those who are working hard to solve this problem, hoping to inspire them to find the right way of thinking.
gave one hint to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.if 引导虚拟条件句
I have often thought it would be a blessing _____________________
_________________________（如果每个人突然失明、失聪） for a few days at some time during his early adult life.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中还含有省略that的宾语从句，作thought的______。
if each human being were stricken blind and deaf
宾语
2.“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
____________________________________________________________（只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到） how much I had left unseen.（Para.7）
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize
3.as if/though引导方式状语从句
Use your eyes ________________________________________（就像明天你就要失明一样）.（Para.8）
as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
【经典例句】（教材P）Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile.
尽管做一名露营者有很多挑战，但我觉得这是值得的。
（1）It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
（2）worth adj.值得的；有……价值
be worth+n.值得……
be worth doing值得做……
be worth it……是值得的
（3）worthy adj. 值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
be worthy of+n.值得……
be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done值得被做
【补全句子/一句多译】
（1）（译林选必一U4）As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have _____________________（值得你的努力）.
been worth your effort
（2）这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的英语学习有很大帮助。
→The reference book _______________，because it is of great help to your English study.（worth）
→The reference book ____________________________________, because it is of great help to your English study.（worthy）
→____________________________ the reference book， because it is of great help to your English study.（worthwhile）
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
2 upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；难过的；不安的；不适的 vt.使心烦；使烦恼；打翻；打乱
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Why are you so upset
你为什么如此心烦
②It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
（1）be upset about/at/over sth.
为某事感到心烦/难过/不安
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到难过/不安
（2）What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事让某人心烦
It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
（1）She was upset _________（know） that her application for the position was turned down.
to know
（2）听说你对即将到来的期末考试感到不安，我写信给你一些建议。
________________________________________________________________________， I am writing to give you some suggestions.［应用文写作之建议信］
Hearing that you are upset about/at/over the coming final examination
（3）I am upset that I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly.
→______________________ I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly.（what引导主语从句）
→________________ I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly.（it作形式主语） ［应用文写作之求助信］
What upsets me is that
It upsets me that
（1）upset充当形容词时，常用作表语，不能作定语；
（2）upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset,其现在分词形式为upsetting。
3 appreciative adj.感激的,感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的
【经典例句】（教材P） Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 黑暗会使他更加珍惜光明；而寂静会教他体会声音的乐趣。
（1）（be） appreciative of sth. 感激某事
（2）appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
appreciate （one's） doing sth.感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
（3）appreciation n.感激；欣赏
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）He was enthusiastic about my plan, ___ which I was very appreciative, and it made me feel very encouraged and supported.
of
（2）I'm writing to express my ____________（appreciate） for your help and support in my English learning. ［应用文写作之感谢信］
appreciation
（3）I appreciate ____________（give） this chance to express my gratitude for your support and kindness.
being given
（4）我知道您的日程安排很忙,但如果您能花点时间仔细检查它们并做出必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
I know you have a very busy schedule but _____________________
___________________________________________________ and make necessary changes.［应用文写作之求助信］
I would appreciate it if you could take some time to go through them carefully
当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend on等动词（短语）后接从句时,一般先加it,再接从句。
4 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
【经典例句】（教材P）I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.
我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。
（1）be/feel embarrassed to do sth.尴尬于做某事
be/feel embarrassed about/at sth.因为某事而尴尬
（2）embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫
（3）embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的
（4）embarrassment n.难堪，尴尬，困窘
to one's embarrassment使某人难堪的是
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）The cash machine was also out of order！In other words, I couldn't pay him now. I felt so depressed and sorry, an ____________（embarrass） smile creeping into my face.
embarrassed
（2）His ____________ question made me feel greatly ____________. I felt my face burning with ______________.（embarrass）
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
（3）我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误了。
___________________, I reminded myself that in no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.［读后续写之心理描写］
Feeling embarrassed
5 “only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
【经典例句】（教材P）Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。
（1）当“only+状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前；
（2）如果only修饰的是状语从句，主句用倒装，从句本身不倒装；
（3）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
【补全句子/完成句子】
（1）Only by working hard ___________________________________
__________________（你才能实现成为科学家的梦想）.
can you realize your dream of becoming a scientist
（2）直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。
________________________________________________：bring others warmth and company.［读后续写之主旨升华］
Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles
（3）直到我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖，我才意识到我付出的努力和练习是有回报的。
___________________________________________________________________ that all my effort and practice had paid off.（倒装）
Only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize
6 as if/though引导方式状语从句
【经典例句】（教材P）Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
善待你的双眼，就像明天你就要失明一样。
（1）as if/though意为“好像、似乎、仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，还可引导表语从句;
（2）若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：
①表示与现在事实相反→一般过去时；
②表示与过去事实相反→had+过去分词；
③表示将来的可能性不大→would/might/could+动词原形；
（3）如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中有be动词的某种形式,则可以省略“从句主语+be”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（人教必修三U1）After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they ______（be） eagles.
were
（2）He opened his mouth as if he _____________________（say） something important, but then he closed it again without uttering a word.
would/might/could say
（3）She walked here and there on the playground as if ________（look） for something she had lost.［读后续写之动作描写］
looking
（4）尽管戴维在几公里内被绊倒了,但他坚持跑步,就好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点。
David insisted on running _____________________________________, though he tripped over within a few kilometres.［读后续写之动作描写］
as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses
如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,句子不用虚拟语气。
＊Hurry up! It looks as if/though the train is going to move. 快点！看起来火车好像要开了。
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（译林选必一U2）The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so ______（沮丧） that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.
upset
2.（人教选必一U4）They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are ____________（尴尬的） or ashamed.
3.People who consciously attempt to be thankful and a___________ tend to feel happier than others.
embarrassed
ppreciative
4.I'm going to become a teacher after my graduation, for teaching is considered as a _______（有价值的） profession.
5.I'm looking for a p_________ job, not a temporary one. I want the security of a stable position.
worthy
ermanent
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.To be grateful means you are thankful for and ____________________________（感激你所拥有的） and where you are on your path right now.
appreciative of what you have
2.He has decided to _________________________________（深入研究该地区的历史）to write a comprehensive book.
3.I'm not sure how to ____________________________（着手解决这个问题）.I'll need to think it over.
probe into the history of the region
go about solving this problem
4.The darkness seemed to _______________（向我逼近） as I walked through the abandoned forest at night, making me feel increasingly uneasy.
close in on me
5.The FAST telescope that is now officially put into operation _________________（值得关注） as it can help explore more about the universe.
is worthy of note
