(共32张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（招聘广告）
2
写作二 场景微续写（家庭之旅的美好回忆）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（招聘广告）
假定你是李华，你校校报急需在校内招聘一位同学担任英语编辑,请你以学生会的名义,以“English Editor Wanted” 为题,用英语写一则招聘启事。要点如下:
1.工作内容:从英语报纸、杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;挑选和编辑同学们的来稿;
2.要求:乐于贡献出一些业余时间为同学们服务;英语、美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑;
3.请感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会联系。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1.______ v.运用；涂，敷；申请→_________ n.申请人
2._________ v.（为……）做广告（宣传）
3._______ v.更喜欢；宁愿；偏爱→__________ n.优先（权）；优待
4._______ v. 合格；使合格；具有资格→____________ n.技能条件，资格
apply
applicant
advertise
prefer
preference
qualify
qualification
巧用单元句式、语法
［第一段］ 说明招聘的工作内容
1.我们校报正在做广告招聘一名英语编辑。
Our school newspaper is ______________________________.
2.这个工作主要包括两项内容。
The job mainly _________________.
advertising for an English editor
includes two parts
3.一项内容是从英文报纸、杂志及互联网上选择文章。这些文章要适合广大学生。
One part is ______________________ English newspapers, magazines or the Internet. These articles are suitable for students.
to choose articles from
4.另一项内容是从我校同学们的来稿中挑选合适的稿件并编辑,以供使用。
The other is ___________ suitable articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
to pick out
［第二段］ 说明对应聘者的要求
5.我们希望应聘者能够符合以下条件。
We hope that the _____________________ the following requirements.
applicant could qualify
6.首先,你应该乐于贡献出一些业余时间为其他人服务。
First, you should _____________________________________________
_____.
prefer to devote some spare time to serving others
7.其次,你应该擅长英文和美术。
Second,you should ___________ both English and art.
8.并且,熟练使用电脑的能力也很重要。
____________， the ability _______ the computer skillfully is important as well.
be good at
What's more
to use
［第三段］ 表达对应聘者的期待
9.无论谁想申请这份工作,请在本周与学生会联系。
No matter who wants to __________ it, please _________________ the Student Union this week.
apply for
get in touch with
靓化表达促提升
10.用形容词短语作后置定语改写句3
______________________________________________________________________________________________
One part is to choose articles suitable for students from English newspapers,magazines or the Internet.
11.用it作形式主语改写句7
_________________________________________________________________
Second,it is necessary that you should be good at both English and art.
&3& 衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________
One possible version:
English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is advertising for an English editor. The job mainly includes two parts. One part is to choose articles suitable for students from English newspapers, magazines or the Internet. The other is to pick out suitable articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that the applicant could qualify the following requirements. First, you should prefer to devote some spare time to serving others. Second, it is necessary that you should be good at both English and art. What's more, the ability to use the computer skillfully is important as well.
No matter who wants to apply for it, please get in touch with the Student Union this week.
The Student Union
假定你是李华,你校将和当地动物保护组织合作绘制一系列墙上宣传画。请你以学生会的名义写一份招聘广告,在你校招聘一批志愿者帮助完成这项工作。内容包括:
1.宣传主题——提高公众的野生动物保护意识;
2.志愿者的条件;
3.活动时间;
4.报名方式和截止时间。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Volunteers Needed
In order to raise public awareness of wildlife protection in the whole society, our school will cooperate with the local animal protection organisation to create a series of posters on the walls.
Some volunteers who are good at painting and calligraphy are needed to help complete the work. The project will take place on weekends. It's not only a good chance to sharpen your skills but
also a way to show your concern and love for wildlife! If you are interested in it, please sign up at the Student Union before 11 July.
Take action at once! We are looking forward to your participation.
The Student Union
第一段 说明招聘的工作内容 1.To promote our scenic spot, we need 10 volunteers this weekend!
为了宣传我们的景区，这个周末我们需要10名志愿者！
2.Intending to open a new column, we need an editor for the school newspaper.
打算开一个新栏目，我们需要一个校报编辑。
第一段 说明招聘的工作内容 3.The work involves taking photos, making videos and writing articles.
这项工作包括拍照、制作视频和撰写文章。
4.Protecting the natural habitat for wildlife is routine work.
保护野生动物的自然栖息地是日常工作。
5.Key duties include picking out and editing articles concerning traditional Chinese culture.
主要职责包括挑选和编辑与中国传统文化有关的文章。
续表
第一段 说明招聘的工作内容 6.You are required/expected/requested to promote the local unique and appealing attractions through newspapers, magazines and websites.
你需要/被期望/被要求通过报纸、杂志和网站来宣传当地独特的和吸引人的景点。
续表
第二段 说明对应聘者的要求 1.All applicants are welcomed but preference will be given to those with related experience.
欢迎所有申请者，但有相关经验者优先。
2.Among all the applicants/candidates, those who have had previous work experience are preferred.
在所有应聘者中，有工作经验者优先考虑。
续表
第三段 表达对应聘者的期待 1.We warmly welcome a candidate who brings a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to our team.
我们热烈欢迎能为我们的团队带来丰富经验和全新视角的候选人。
2.We look forward to having you join us and add luster to our team.
我们期待您的加入，并为我们的团队增光添彩。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（家庭之旅的美好回忆）
词汇积累 ［动作描写］ catch one's eye, wander, roar, disturb, advertise， preference→prefer
［环境描写］massive， delicate， splendid， wetland， grassland， mirror-like， scenery， jungle
佳句积累 ［比喻］ The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
［情感描写］ As we pass Cuona Lake， I feel a sense of pride and achievement.
［景色描写］ Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
［环境描写］ Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
续表
［场景呈现］我们把车停在草地旁，眼前是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的草原。妈妈兴奋地下了车，悠闲地四处漫步，然后催促我们搭起帐篷。与此同时，周围的风景以及那条如镜般的河流吸引了我们的目光。突然，我们那健忘的妈妈疑惑地喃喃自语：“哦，我怎么忘了带枕头！”我们听了都哄堂大笑。尽管第二天脖子有些疼痛，但这次旅行给我们留下了甜蜜的回忆。
Pulling over beside the grass，we were greeted with rolling mountains and 1.________________________________________（过去分词短语作后置定语）. Mom went out of the car excitedly， 2.____________________________________ and urged us to put up the tent. At the same time，3._________________________________ _______________________________.Suddenly，our forgetful mom murmured in a puzzled voice，“Oh，why I forgot the pillows！”We 4.___________________.Despite the ache of our necks the next day，we had sweet memories of the trip crowding in on us.
grassland dotted with countless wild flowers
wandered around at leisure for a while
the surrounding scenery as well as the mirror-like river caught our eye
roared with laughter
短语必记 1.beyond description/words 难以用语言表达
2.create a magic scene创造一个神奇的场景
3.wave at us to the wind迎风向我们招手
4.break through the clouds穿云而过
5.bathe the mountains in golden sunlight
使大山沐浴在金色的阳光里
必背金句 1.On arriving there,I was attracted by the fantastic scenery of nature.
一到那里,我就被迷人的自然景色所吸引。
2.In the west of the city stands a tower, from where you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole city.
城市的西方有一座塔,从那里你可以鸟瞰整个城市。
3.Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery,we headed for the destination.
沐浴在阳光下,享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。
续表
必背金句 4.The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I strolled down the street. Occasionally,one would fall past me,lightly swaying in the breeze.
漫步街头,树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。偶尔,有叶子会从我身边掉落,在微风中轻轻摇摆。
5.Everything was so peaceful and quiet and the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.
一切都那么平静安详,棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混在一起,形成了一种神奇的景观。
续表(共53张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.After months of hard work, he finally gained a teaching ____________（qualify） and decided to devote all his life to education.
qualification
2.One reason for her __________（prefer） for this school is that, as she puts it, it can provide for her future development.
preference
3.It is requested that all the __________（apply） should have management skills and have a good command of both Chinese and English.
applicants
4.We should actively address the climate challenge, energetically develop green economy and raise new sources of __________（economy） growth.
economic
5.The __________（disturb） news of the accident spread quickly through the community, causing worry and concern.
disturbing
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.After college, I applied ____ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what I had learned to the daily work.
for
2.In December 2024, both Beijing and Shanghai announced adjustments to their existing home purchase polices ___ favour of trading in the housing market.
in
3.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up ___ smooth plains, but that is not the case.
of
4.Many spoken languages in the world today are ______ threat and a wealth of knowledge could be lost with them.
under
5.Newspapers, magazines and TV interviews are important means by which we highlight the importance ___ protecting the environment.
of
维度三 完成句子
1.不是困苦而是我们对它的态度将决定我们生活中的快乐和幸福。（not...but...）
____________________________________ will determine the joy and happiness in our life.
Not the hardship but our attitudes to it
2.你能否成功地学到知识取决于你学习的努力程度。（whether引导主语从句）
_____________________________________________ depends on how hard you will study.
Whether you'll gain knowledge successfully or not
3.杰克本应该更早一些跑完全程的。他的延迟是因为他背着一名竞争对手冲过了终点线。
Jack _____________________________ earlier than he did. His delay came because he carried a competitor across the finish line.
should have finished the course
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自北师大必修三U8】
ROOTS & SHOOTS
Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong, but so what “What difference can it possibly
make ” you say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I'm just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road And anyway, no one will know.” Of course, it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves：“It doesn't matter. It's just me. And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful.
To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from pre-schoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.
1.Which of the following is NOT “Just-me-ism”？( )
A.Leave the tap running while you brush your teeth.
B.Leave a light burning when you go out.
C.Drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.
D.Turn off the light when you go out.
√
2.Whom is the Roots & Shoots targeted for ( )
A.The old people. B.The young people.
C.The middle-aged people. D.People of all ages.
3.When was Roots & Shoots established ( )
A.In the early 1980s. B.In the late 1980s.
C.In the early 1990s. D.In the late 1990s.
√
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dozens of sea turtles （海龟） swim past as I dive. Suddenly a diver cuts me off. Then
another.“Hey!” I think.“Watch where you're going!” Then I realise: these aren't divers. They're sea lions!The creatures blow bubbles （气泡） at me and the group of 11 kids I'm on vacation
with,hitting us slightly on our backs. To not bother them much, we tear ourselves away from the wonderland.
We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical （热带的） islands crossing the equator. Our hotel is a boat called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans aren't allowed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can experience the magic of this place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”.“Our small motorboat is more important than the Eclipse. It's very safe,”
says a local guide,Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals friendly.“They don't know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that firsthand. When we return after our diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next to our backpacks!Walking along the sand,we see more wildlife: seals, red crabs, and orcas.
The following morning we reach Fernandina Island,known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants （鸬鹚） build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguins.
Averaging about 19 inches in height,they're the second smallest species of penguins in the world.“The Galapagos Islands are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry.“You've got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that don't fly!”
As we ride back,six penguins stand like soldiers,seeming to say goodbye. It's our last day; none of us wants to leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway.“The Galapagos
Islands seem to break the world's rules,” says Harry.“More than ever,I'm interested in saving the environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannah adds.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着11个小孩子去加拉帕戈斯群岛度假,那里有不会飞的鸟儿和生活在热带的企鹅,潜水时会有海龟和海狮为伴,这些体验改变了他们对自然的认识。
1.How does the author find the diving experience ( )
A.Attractive. B.Disturbing. C.Dangerous. D.Valuable.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知,作者认为这次潜水经历是美妙的、吸引人的。
√
2.What's the function of “panga” ( )
A.To protect people from danger.
B.To provide a shelter for local people.
C.To guide people to see the animals.
D.To transport people to each of the islands.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only way people can experience...It's very safe”可知,“panga”是一种小型的汽艇,让人们能够往返于加拉帕戈斯群岛的各个岛屿。
√
3.What's special about Galapagos penguins ( )
A.They are not able to fly.
B.They remain hidden from view.
C.They live in a tropical climate.
D.They're the smallest of their kind.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛处于被赤道贯穿的热带地区,加拉帕戈斯企鹅的特别之处在于它们远离冰天雪地的南极,在热带气候中生活。
√
4.Why is the trip considered a milestone for the author's group ( )
A.It expands their knowledge of the world.
B.It changes the way they think about nature.
C.It inspires them to protect the environment.
D.It enables them to interact with various wildlife.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We know this...world is underway.”可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛之旅成了作者一行人生命中的重要事件,是因为这趟旅程改变了他们对自然的认识。
√
B
（2025·湖北部分高中联考协作体高二期中）The Wuyishan National Park, known for its splendid scenery and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people.
Being home to one of China's largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation （开垦） of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain. Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first batch of China's national parks.
The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.
“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted,” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park's management bureau.
Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings （幼苗） of precious broad-leaved trees like Nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea.
The Wuyishan National Park's authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said,“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our tea has risen significantly.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立,及园区内采取的生态友好型的种植方式,既保护了当地环境,又提高了茶农收入。
5.What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for ( )
A.To attract more tourists to come here.
B.To examine innovative technological methods.
C.To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.
D.To promote the eco-environment and tea quality.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, illegal land reclamation of tea mountains...around Wuyi Mountain.”“The park authorities have...tea industry and biodiversity.”可知,武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和提高茶的质量。
√
6.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean ( )
A.Asking the authorities for help.
B.Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.
C.Using eco-friendly plantations.
D.Growing all the broad-leaved trees.
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Eco-friendly plantations...have been introduced to the park.”可知,“This practice”指的是使用生态友好型种植园。
√
7.What can be inferred according to the local farmers ( )
A.They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.
B.The quality of their tea is much better than before.
C.The scientific approaches make no difference to them.
D.Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the past, we lacked knowledge...the quality of our tea has risen significantly.”可知,过去茶质量一般,仅适合基本的日常消耗,而现在茶质量已提升很多。
√
8.Where is the passage most probably taken from ( )
A.A novel. B.A medical book.
C.A tourist brochure. D.A magazine.
解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容,可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
Owning a pet isn't just about companionship. It can also significantly contribute to your personal development.
Caring for a pet fosters empathy （共情）. When you look after an animal, you start to recognize their needs and emotions, often through non-verbal hints （暗示）.
1. ___________________________________________ It will improve your ability to connect with others on an emotional level. For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell sharpens your observational skills and deepens your empathetic nature.
A.This sensitivity will extend beyond pets to people.
解析：根据上文“When you look after...through non-verbal hints.”和下文“It will improve...an emotional level.”可知，空处应说明这种敏感性应从宠物延伸到人类，A项符合语境。
Pets, especially dogs, can significantly boost your physical health through regular play and exercise. 2. ___________________________ ____________________________________ Studies have shown that dog owners often meet their daily exercise requirements more consistently than non-pet owners.
E.Daily walks, runs, or playful activities ensure you stay active and fit.
解析：根据上文“Pets,especially dogs...play and exercise.”可知，规律玩耍和锻炼可促进身体健康。E项具体说明了像每天散步、跑步或有趣的活动这样规律的玩耍和锻炼，是可以促进宠物主人保持身体健康和拥有积极状态的，符合语境。
Interacting with pets encourages mindfulness and reduces stress. Pets live in the moment, making you do the same during playtime or quiet moments together. 3. __________________________________ _________________________________ Additionally, observing your pet's simple joy in everyday activities reminds you to appreciate life's small pleasures, effectively reducing overall stress.
F.Such practice helps clear your daily worries, developing a sense of calm.
解析：根据上文“Pets live in...or quiet moments together.”和下文“Additionally, observing...effectively reducing overall stress.”可知，空处应说明与宠物互动的好处，F项承上启下，符合语境。
Training a pet, whether teaching basic commands or addressing behavioral issues, cultivates patience and understanding. 4. ____________________________________________________________ This process teaches you to be patient as you work with your furry friend's individual needs.
D.Each pet has unique learning speeds, requiring tailored approaches.
解析：根据上文“Training a pet,whether...cultivates patience and understanding.”可知，空处应对上文解释说明，D项符合语境。
These lessons in empathy and patience translate into improved interpersonal relationships in everyday life. Pets can serve as social bridges, helping you connect with fellow pet owners and boosting your social skills. Taking your dog to the park or joining pet-focused community events opens doors to meet new people. 5. ___________ ___________________________________________________________
G.It often leads to experiences and friendships rooted in a shared love for animals.
解析：空前一句说明了带你的狗去公园或参加以宠物为中心的社区活动，为你打开了结识新朋友的大门。G项与上文意思一致，符合语境。
Additionally, discussing pets can ease the anxiety of starting conversations. Anyway, talking about training tips builds a friendly atmosphere quickly.
A.This sensitivity will extend beyond pets to people.
B.These tasks improve your time management skills.
C.This approach sharpens both organizational abilities and foresight.
D.Each pet has unique learning speeds, requiring tailored approaches.
E.Daily walks, runs, or playful activities ensure you stay active and fit.
F.Such practice helps clear your daily worries, developing a sense of calm.
G.It often leads to experiences and friendships rooted in a shared love for animals.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养宠物的好处。
Ⅲ.完形填空
As a whale researcher, Nan Hauser has been awarded the international title of “Earth Ambassador”.While many local people had heard of this ___________________.,it was an encounter （邂逅） that would make her known worldwide.
One day, Nan was shooting some videos with the whales, when the most remarkable thing ___________________.As she swam alongside them,they began to display ___________________. signs that danger was near.
D. biologist
A. happened
B. warning
Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed. Just as ___________________. hit,one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of...not a whale but a tiger shark.
After the shark disappeared, the whale ___________________. accompanied Nan back to her boat. She climbed aboard and yelled her appreciation to the ___________________.After a few minutes,the whale disappeared, and Nan said goodbye, feeling . ___________________. for this lifetime encounter.
B. panic
C. safely
D. whale
B. Grateful
Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a fisherman saying that he ___________________ whales in the harbour. Could her whale friend have ___________________ She jumped onto a boat quickly. Nan instantly _______________________ her friend,and dived into the water to swim with him.
After Nan's encounter, she ___________________. with how best she could thank the whale. After all,it's ___________________. to hug something much larger than you. So what's the most . ___________________. way to thank a whale
A. spotted
C. returned
D. recognised
B. struggled
C. tricky
A. influential
It's by caring,learning more about them,and ___________________ their habitat. As for us,we can help in small ways. For example, ___________________. single-use plastics will make a difference.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家南·豪泽与一头鲸鱼之间的故事。
B. protecting
D. abandoning
1.( ) A.chemist B.physicist C.geologist D.biologist
解析：根据上文“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知,南·豪泽是一位海洋生物学家（biologist）,与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她被大家知道。
2.( ) A.happened B.approached C.busted D.escaped
解析：此处指南·豪泽在海上拍摄鲸鱼的视频时,发生了（happen）不同寻常的事情。
3.( ) A.rescuing B.warning
C.waiting D.recommending
解析：根据语境可知，此处指鲸鱼发出了危险靠近的警告（warning）信号。
4.( ) A.excitement B.panic
C.surprise D.disappointment
解析：根据下文“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知,南·豪泽心里感到非常恐慌（panic）。
5.( ) A.really B.clearly C.safely D.rudely
解析：根据语境可知，此处指这头鲸鱼把南·豪泽安全地（safely）护送回她的船上。
6.( ) A.woman B.boat C.shark D.whale
解析：根据上文“After the shark disappeared, the whale...to her boat.”可知，南·豪泽爬上了自己的船后,对这头鲸鱼（whale）大声喊着感激的话。
7.( ) A.proud B.grateful C.hopeful D.pitiful
解析：根据上文“yelled her appreciation to the ”可知,南·豪泽对这次偶遇心存感激（grateful）。
8.( ) A.spotted B.pleased C.targeted D.tracked
解析：根据语境可知，此处指当地渔民打电话说他发现（spot）海湾有鲸鱼出没。
9.( ) A.welcomed B.suffered C.returned D.refreshed
解析：根据上文“Almost a year later...in the harbour.”可知，南·豪泽在想,是不是她的鲸鱼朋友回来了（return）。
10.( ) A.waved B.greeted C.realised D.recognised
解析：根据上文“Could her whale friend have ____ ”可知，此处指南·豪泽瞬间认出了（recognise）她的朋友,并潜入水中和他一起游泳。
11.( ) A.combined B.struggled C.argued D.connected
解析：根据语境可知，南·豪泽心里纠结（struggle）想着要以何种最好的方式感谢它。
12.( ) A.pretty B.funny C.tricky D.vital
解析：根据上文“she ____ with how best she could thank the whale”可知，此处指拥抱比你大得多的东西是很难办的（tricky）。
13.( ) A.influential B.particular C.logical D.incredible
解析：根据下文“It's by caring, learning more about them, and ____ their habitat.”可知，此处指感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的（influential）办法是多了解、呵护它们,并保护（protect）它们的栖息地。
14.( ) A.creating B.protecting C.surrounding D.establishing
解析：参见上题解析。
15.( ) A.donating B.exchanging C.throwing D.abandoning
解析：根据常识可知，我们可以从小事着手,不使用（abandon）一次性塑料制品会有助于保护鲸鱼。(共59张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1.The girl has a great interest in sport and _______________（take） badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
has been taking
2.Since then I _________________（read） it every day, which is an excellent window for me to learn what is happening outside.
have been reading
3.The number of visitors _______________（rise） steadily since the reopening of the theme park， despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.
has been rising
4.I _________________ letters all this morning and I ____________ four letters so far.（write）
have been writing
have written
5.Father ________（leave） for London on business before my arrival, so I didn't see him.
had left
6.This is the first time that I ____________（visit） Xi'an and I am deeply impressed with its ancient buildings.
have visited
7.Now that Lucy is out of job, she ____________________（consider） going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.
has been considering
8.We ____________________（discuss） the project details in our team meeting for the last two hours.
have been discussing
9.Shall the kids take a break They ________________（do） homework in the study for nearly two hours.
have been doing
10.Great changes in every field ___________（take） place in the last ten years.
have taken
11.（2022·北京卷）In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished（营养不良） people in the world _______________（rise）, despite great advances in nutrition science.
has been rising
12.The little boy is dirty all over because he ________________（play） in the mud all morning.
has been playing
13.The repairman ____________（repair） your car, and you can have it now.
has repaired
14.—Take a break, Amy. You ___________________（practise） the piano all the morning.
—I'd like to. Next week I will be giving a concert at the concert hall.
have been practising
15.People _________________（say） for ages that the building should be pulled down.
have been saying
16.Our English teacher __________________________（teach） us for more than two years.
has been teaching/has taught
17.He _________________（speak） in French for two hours without any mistakes.
has been speaking
18.All the staff of the company，who __________________（work） extra hours these days， hope to finish the project as scheduled.
have been working
19.I __________（read） half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
have read
20.Where have you been I _________________（look） for you for the last hour.
have been looking
维度二 语法与写作
1.谢谢您一直以来所做的一切。我期待着您的答复。
_____________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply.
Thank you for all you have been doing.
2.他们一直在采取各种措施来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施提高了他们的生产成本。
They _________________________________________________ in the production process, even though these measures raise their production costs.
have been taking various measures to reduce pollution
3.同学们现在又累又渴，因为他们整个上午都在种树。
The students are tired and thirsty now, because they _______________________ all morning.
have been planting trees
4.因为已经采取了许多有效措施，环境已经被极大地改善了。
Because many effective measures have been taken， _____________________________________.
the environment has been improved a lot
5.你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你一直在打扫教室吧。
Your clothes are covered with dust. You ________________________
_________， I think.
have been cleaning the classroom
6.我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。
I ________________ for many years, so I know him well.
have known him
7.你去哪里了？我们一直在到处找你。
Where ______________
We _________________________ everywhere.
have you been
have been looking for you
8.我一直在考虑你所说的话，而且我已经决定采纳你的建议了。
I _______________________
what you said and I _____________ to take your advice.
have been thinking about
have decided
9.由于你不断的鼓励，在过去的几个月里，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。
Thanks to your constant encouragement, I _______________________
____________________ in the past few months.
have made great progress in my studies
10.在她的职业生涯中，她一直在不断地突破艺术表达的界限。
Over the course of her career, she ____________________________ the boundaries of her artistic expression.
has been continuously pushing
维度三 语篇填空
Some experts 1.________________（do） some research on robots these years. Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in pared with human teachers, robot teachers are more patient. In addition, they 2.__________________（stand） there for hours and never feel tired. Equipped with microphones and video cameras, the robots teach students as human teachers do. Many people think these robot
have been doing
have been standing
teachers should be used in faraway village schools so that the children who 3._________________（look） forward to better education these years can also receive good education. To give children more learning chances, the government 4._____________（express） a great interest in developing these robots already. No doubt there 5.________（be） more and more robot teachers working with students in the future.
have been looking
has expressed
will be
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·山东高二期中联考）I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during
my travel in Western Australia. One day about 12 years ago, I stopped at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries. But the lady at the counter told me that the supermarket
didn't sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic going into the ocean and help preserve the endangered turtles （海龟） living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, I gathered all purchases in my arms and left, reflecting on what I had been told.
The experience in that trip made me more conscious of my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to travel and live more sustainable. For example, I always carried a cotton bag when I went shopping.
My travel to Indonesia was another life-changing experience that strengthened my determination to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Indonesia, finding safe drinkable water was always a challenge, so I traveled with my water bottle, managing to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during my trip.
However, I was seriously struck by my stay on the Libaran Island, where a sustainable turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts by the project staff and the
community at cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic, the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented me from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.
Facing this global issue in person, I felt a sense of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Sometimes we might feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes could actually make a difference step by step!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在旅行中意识到塑料对地球的影响,从而加强了坚持零浪费生活方式的决心,并呼吁大家从自己做起,逐步减少塑料的使用的故事。
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage ( )
A.By reflecting on the present life.
B.By looking into the future environment.
C.By introducing the previous achievements.
D.By recalling the past shopping experience.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,作者用回忆过去的购物经历引出了文章的话题。
√
2.What did the author decide to do after the trip about 12 years ago ( )
A.Cut back on travel. B.Shop less frequently.
C.Lead a green life. D.Purify drinking water.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的more sustainable可知,经过这次旅行,作者决定过一种绿色的生活。
√
3.What do we know about the project in paragraph 4 ( )
A.It had no clear goal.
B.It didn't work out very well.
C.It met the islanders' needs.
D.It aimed to prevent turtle attacks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite the big efforts...the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.”可推知,该项目收效甚微,即作用不大。
√
4.What does the author think of the plastic problem ( )
A.It is permanent. B.It is manageable.
C.It is easy to solve. D.It is lacking in attention.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,作者认为塑料问题一定是可以解决的。
√
B
A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies （喜鹊） are using metal spikes （things with sharp points） designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.
Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments.
It's not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests,but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers.
“I didn't expect this. These anti-bird spikes are meant to deter birds, and they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told the media.
One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes,most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp points outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 metres of anti-bird spike strips had been pulled down from the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place.
Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”.
A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现,喜鹊正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢,以更好地适应城市环境。
5.How did the researchers feel when they found magpies make use of metal spikes ( )
A.Shocked. B.Amused. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的“Scientists have known...hostile urban environments.”可知,当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖刺来使它们的巢穴更坚固并用以阻止入侵者进入时,他们感到震惊。
√
6.What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 3 ( )
A.Attract. B.Threaten. C.Raise. D.Protect.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“they are supposed to scare them off”可知,这些防鸟尖刺旨在吓跑鸟类,由此可猜测,画线词意为“威慑”。
√
7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ( )
A.Supporting evidence for the research result.
B.Deeper explanation of the research finding.
C.Practical application of the research discovery.
D.Further exploration of the cause of the discovery.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段是研究结果——喜鹊使用防鸟尖刺筑巢的支持性证据。
√
8.What can we infer from the passage ( )
A.Birds are the masters of architecture.
B.Birds respond wisely in the face of anti-bird spikes.
C.Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation.
D.Birds turn out the most intelligent species in the world.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These anti-bird spikes...told the media.”可知,面对防鸟尖刺,鸟类会做出明智的反应。
√
C
（2025·兖州高二期中）Older adults often complain about the loss of the good old days when neighbors were friends instead of strangers, and everyone in the neighborhood left their doors unlocked. While home security is one thing, interesting new research out of Rutgers University has found that feeling connected to one's neighbors appears to promote better health outcomes.
About 27 percent of people aged 60 or older live alone in the USA, according to the Pew Research Center. Living alone has been linked to a number of unfavourable health outcomes such as heart disease, depression, and poor overall biological health. So, researchers believed it important to identify which factors may or may not help reduce the negative effects of living alone.
The project focused on neighborhood cohesion （凝聚力） among Chinese Americans living within the greater Chicago area. Study authors investigated if perceptions of trust and connection among neighbors had an impact on the death risk among that population. Subjects living alone, and reporting minimal interactions or connections with their neighbors, had a 48.5 percent increased risk of death in comparison to those living with other people.
Meanwhile, people who lived alone and reported strong cohesion with their neighborhood displayed death risks very similar to those living with others.
Establishing a clearer understanding of how different types of neighborhoods may influence locals' health outcomes can help in the creation of new social policies and public health initiatives aimed at promoting better, more inclusive neighborhood environments.
“Our findings show the particular challenges faced by older adults who live alone in communities with little interaction,” concludes Yanping Jiang, author of the study. Enhancing neighborhood cohesion may be a promising way to reduce early death for older adults.
Future studies should focus on additional contributors involved in neighborhoods, and how they may or may not influence the
health of older adults. On an individual level, we can all do our part. Consider being just a little friendlier to your neighbors, especially those who live alone.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了罗格斯大学的新发现——良好的邻里关系有益于健康。
9.What can we learn about old people living alone in America ( )
A.They account for 27% of the US population.
B.They are responsible for social insecurity.
C.Their health deserves more attention.
D.Their problems are quite uncommon.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Living alone...and poor overall biological health.”可推知，独居老人的健康状况应受到关注。
√
10.What contributes to lower death risks among the old according to the study ( )
A.The number of family members.
B.Neighbours' health conditions.
C.A strong connection with nature.
D.An interrelationship with the neighbors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Enhancing neighborhood cohesion...reduce early death for older adults.”可知，与邻居的交往互动可以降低老人的死亡风险。
√
11.What do the researchers plan to do next ( )
A.Widen the range of subjects.
B.Focus on seniors' participation.
C.Identify other potential factors.
D.Establish better health projects.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Future studies should focus on additional contributors...influence the health of older adults.”可推知，研究者接下来要确定其他的影响因素。
√
12.Which can be a suitable title for the passage ( )
A.Get to Know Your Neighbors
B.Watch Your Overall Health
C.Choose a Safer Neighborhood
D.Say No to Living Alone
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“On an individual level...especially those who live alone.”可知，本文主要介绍的是良好的邻里关系对健康的影响，呼吁我们每个人尽自己的一份力量对自己的邻居好一点。A项最适合作本文标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·南阳六校高二期中）This time of year, in the US, many people are thinking about their gardens.1.________________________ __________________ Others want to plant trees at their leisure. So, how do you choose a good tree
B.Some people are thinking about planting flowers.
解析：根据上文“This time of year...their gardens.”和下文介绍其他人想在闲暇时种树可知,空处应承上启下，B项符合语境，且B项中的Some和下文中的Others构成“Some...Others...（一些人……其他人……）”句型。
One way to do it might be to choose the “state” tree where you live. However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states. 2.___________________________________________ They are not certain to live long lives in their “home” states, yet they could do well in other places. However, if you have a tree growing on your land that is now weak, it is not necessary to remove it. You just have to take care of it.
A.Other state trees are in the same situation.
解析：根据上文“However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states.”可知,A项承接上文，符合语境，且A项中的Other state trees与上文的some state trees呼应,前后句构成并列关系,指出其他的州树也有相同的情况,即长得不好。
People are concerned about keeping trees healthy not only because they look good when they grow.3._______________________
______________________________________________ And they reduce water run-off. Run-off is water that comes during storms and that is not absorbed into the ground.
G.Trees produce oxygen and provide shade and the cool during hot weather.
解析：根据上文“People are concerned about keeping trees...they grow.”可知,空处应该继续该话题,指出种植树木的其他好处。G项承接上文,符合语境。
Trees also trap CO, so they can contribute to climate goals. In fact, trees need CO to grow.
Even if you do not live in the US, you can still join in celebrating trees. If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows.
4._______________________________________________________ First, dig a hole as deep and twice as large as the tree's root ball. Then add a generous amount of compost （堆肥） as extra material into the soil as you fill the hole.
E.Young trees need at least 2.5 centimeters of water each week.
解析：根据下文“First, dig a hole...Then add a generous amount of compost...Water the tree for at least its first three years.”可知,本段介绍种树的具体步骤。C项引起下文,符合语境。
Water the tree for at least its first three years. 5._________________________________________________________ That can come from rain or extra water you provide.
E.Young trees need at least 2.5 centimeters of water each week.
解析：根据上文“Water the tree for at least its first three years.”可知,空处应承接上文,说明给树浇水的原因。E项符合语境,且下文的That指代该选项中的“at least 2.5 centimeters of water”。
A.Other state trees are in the same situation.
B.Some people are thinking about planting flowers.
C.Here is some basic information about planting trees.
D.They are two of the largest and tallest trees in the world.
E.Young trees need at least 2.5 centimeters of water each week.
F.For those who love trees, there is a national day for tree planting.
G.Trees produce oxygen and provide shade and the cool during hot weather.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。美国的很多人都在考虑园艺以及种植树木,文章具体介绍了如何挑选适合的树木,并介绍了种植新树木的方法和注意事项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·河南部分名校联盟高二期中）The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has not only become a popular destination for locals, but also a habitat frequently 1._______（visit） by migratory birds.
visited
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China's achievements in the 2.__________（protect） of wetlands. In the past few years, many cities 3.__________________（award） “international wetland cities”, showing 4.___ great variety of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands birds come 5.________（stay） in wintertime.
protection
have been awarded
a
to stay
Liangping District in Chongqing, however, is 6._______（total） different from natural wetlands. It is more closely tied 7.___ human activity. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What's more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 8._______ has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household.
totally
to
which
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another 9.__________ （surprise） wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10.________（create） beautiful “red beaches”.
surprising
creating
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的几个湿地公园,展现了中国在湿地保护方面的成就。
1._______
visited
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has become为句子谓语,空处应为非谓语形式,a habitat和visit之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
2.__________
protection
解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应填名词形式。
3.__________________
have been awarded
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“In the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时；主语many cities与动词award之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。
4.___
a
解析：考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”。
5.________
to stay
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，where引导定语从句,从句谓语为come,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6._______
totally
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词different。
7.___
to
解析：考查介词。be closely tied to为固定搭配，意为“与……密切相关”。
8._______
which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句。
9.__________
surprising
解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语,修饰表示物的名词。
10.________
creating
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为turns,此处应为非谓语动词,表示意料之中的结果,应用现在分词形式作结果状语。(共14张PPT)
写作规范练
Ⅰ.应用文写作
（2025·浙江四校高二联考）假定你是李华，请根据以下要点，给你的留学生朋友詹姆斯（James）写一封信,告知他国际学生服务中心正面向留学生开展主题为“My China Surprise”的短视频征集活动，要点包括：1.活动介绍；
2.视频要求；
3.鼓励参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国际学生服务中心（International Students Service Center）
Dear James,
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear James,
Good news! The International Students Service Center is organizing a video shooting contest with a theme of “My China Surprise”，and I strongly recommend you give it a shot.
All foreign students living in China are welcome to share their unexpected adventures，surprising moments and cultural revelations through the lens. There are no strict restrictions on the topics， allowing participants full freedom to capture whatever they find charming and interesting. The deadline for submissions is Jan.15th， and there are very exciting prizes awaiting the winners. Considering your rich life, singular creativity and considerable expertise in photography， your video will definitely make a very competitive entry.
I'm looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest! Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·河北开学考）Every day in the evening after I have finished my homework, I will go out for a walk in the small park near my home and play some outdoor games with other children sometimes, but the outdoor activity that I did for the first time was something different and it had a great influence on me.
It was in the middle of last summer holiday, when I noticed that some of the people were gathering in the center of the park and they all had bicycles with them. They were dressed like professional cyclists and were discussing something excitedly. That day I was with one of my neighborhood friends and we went out with our bicycles. My friend and I went closer to the group and heard that they were members of a bicycling group, who did the cycling as part of their outdoor exercise.
After staying with them for a while, we found that they were planning to cycle around the city in 4 hours. The team leader, a friendly man in his fifties, kindly invited us to join them just when we were about to leave. They made us members of their group. Carrying small flags of various colors and starting from the park, we together started the cycling ride around the city, and went through the major parts of the whole city.
To be honest, cycling for the whole 3-4 hours was not an easy task, especially for us teenagers who were still in high school. And yet we enjoyed it and we managed to keep close to the group who gave us courage the whole time.
After a few hours, we came back to the park where we started and I found that I was totally absorbed and tired. As we sat down to catch our breath, the team leader approached us with a warm smile. He praised our determination and will, noting that we had
done exceptionally well as first-timers. His encouragement made us feel proud and motivated.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Inspired by the experience, my friend and I wanted to join the group regularly. _____________________________________________
Over time, cycling has become more than just an exercise for us._________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Inspired by the experience, my friend and I wanted to join the group regularly. We both realised that cycling not only provided us with a great workout but also fostered a sense of accomplishment. Each time we pedaled alongside the seasoned cyclists, their dedication and enthusiasm fueled our own determination to improve. As we became more familiar with the group, we were welcomed warmly and even started to offer advice and encouragement to new members, just as the team leader had done for us.
Over time, cycling has become more than just an exercise for us. It has transformed into a passion that we share, a way to unwind from the stresses of school and life, and a means to connect with nature and our community. But more importantly, cycling has taught us valuable life lessons about perseverance, teamwork, and the joy of achieving goals. It's become a symbol of our growth and a reminder that with hard work and dedication, anything is possible.(共55张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Qingshen, Sichuan is another place where ________（mass） bamboo-weaved products are made every year.
massive
2.China's image is improving ________（steady）, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
steadily
3.Consisting of a bamboo frame and a __________（delicate） painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
delicately
4.__________（wander） along the riverside, I was deeply impressed by the beautiful landscape and gentle lifestyle.
Wandering
5.People around the world are becoming more and more __________（concern） about climate change and the impact of human activities on the planet.
concerned
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.The book is concerned _____ important issues such as climate change, social justice, and the impact of technology on our lives.
with
2.I suggest you take the novel away and read it ___ your leisure. You'll definitely enjoy yourself no matter where you are.
at
3.Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain, is about 8，848 metres _______ sea level.
above
4.The painter's great skills have brought these paintings ___ life, which impresses viewers deeply.
to
5.We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye ____ the house for us while we're away on holiday.
on
维度三 完成句子
1.不知不觉中，为期两个月的暑假就已经过去了。（before引导时间状语从句）
Two-month summer vacation has passed ________________.
before I know it
2.沟通是与你的父母建立良好关系的最好方法之一。（动词不定式作后置定语）
Communication is one of the best ways ________________________
__________________________.
to build a good relationship with your parents
3.生活不在于如何度过风雨，而在于如何在风雨中翩翩起舞。（特殊疑问词+to do）
Life isn't about ___________________ the storm, but _____________ in the storm.
how to live through
how to dance
4.我熟练掌握英语口语，这让我毫无困难地与外国人交流成为可能。 （现在分词短语作状语）
I have a good command of oral English, _______________________
_____________________________________________.
making it possible for me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林必修三 U1】
HOST:Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Norgate's rapid development,including the development in heavy industry, has had significant environmental costs. Someone protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you like to respond？
BROWN:Well, I'm sorry they feel that way. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. We've been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. I'd also like to draw your attention to the
economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. We've created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
HOST:With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution
ARCHER:Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We've made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution isn't just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
1.Which of the following is Mr Brown's opinion ( )
A.The economic development has greatly benefited local residents.
B.The heavy industry factories have controlled serious pollution.
C.Protecting environment is as important as developing economy.
D.It is only the heavy industry factories that caused the serious pollution.
√
2.Which of the following is the benefit of heavy industry mentioned by Mr Brown ( )
A.It raised production lost.
B.It promoted economic growth.
C.It changed the environment.
D.It introduced new technologies.
√
3.Which of the following was NOT done by the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee ( )
A.Making environmental policies.
B.Educating the masses to raise environmental awareness.
C.Working with other departments of the government.
D.Ensuring development strategies are implemented in an environmentally friendly manner.
√
4.Which of the following is Mrs Archer's opinion ( )
A.We should build a community with a shared future for mankind.
B.The heavy industries have caused serious pollution and should be removed.
C.Keeping the environment clean is only the government's duty.
D.We should work together to fight pollution and protect our planet.
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·贵州六盘水高二期中）By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey,
it was already seriously endangered. These rare animals live in Tanzania and are not closely related to any other known monkeys. Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population is accumulating.
Kipunji monkeys live in groups and spend most of their time in trees. Local hunters knew about them, but researchers first identified the species in the early 2000s. A 2007 survey found 1,117 of the animals alive. Experts from organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society （WCS） stepped in to try to save the species.
One method of protecting kipunji monkeys was to reduce conflict between the monkeys and humans. Kipunji monkeys often come out of the forest to steal bananas and carrots from farms,
leading farmers to set traps that can kill them. So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chilioil （辣椒油） on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away. Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.
To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji monkeys' habitats （栖息地）, the WCS has established other sources of wood. The kipunji monkeys' habitats have been turned into protected parks and reserves.
So far, their efforts have been successful. A 2022 study found that the area in which the monkeys live has increased in size by nearly 20%, and their population has risen to 1,966. If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkeys could double in 25 years. “It's not perfect,” former WCS director Tim Davenport said. “But it's in a considerably better place than it used to be.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于采取了保护措施,濒临灭绝的奇庞吉猴的数量正在增加。
1.What does the underlined word “accumulating” in paragraph 1 mean ( )
A.Unchanging. B.Declining. C.Increasing. D.Disappearing.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“By the time ...seriously endangered.”可知,当奇庞吉猴这一物种被世界上的大多数地区发现时,它已经严重濒危了。又根据画线词所在句可推知，画线词的意思是“增加”。
√
2.What did the local farmers do to keep the monkeys away ( )
A.Put chili oil on the crops.
B.Grow crops they like less.
C.Turn their habitats into parks.
D.Hunt down and kill them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Farmers have also started ...less interested in eating.”可知,当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。
√
3.Why have other sources of wood been established ( )
A.To protect the kipunji monkeys' habitats.
B.To make profit from the wood.
C.To educate the local villagers.
D.To develop the local economy.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“To discourage people ...other sources of wood.”可推知,建立其他的木材来源是为了保护奇庞吉猴的栖息地。
√
4.Which statement will Tim Davenport probably agree with ( )
A.Kipunji monkeys' current living conditions are perfect.
B.The number of kipunji monkeys will double in 25 years.
C.The WCS hasn't done enough in protecting the kipunji monkeys.
D.Continuous efforts should be made to protect the kipunji monkeys.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If the efforts continue...could double in 25 years.”和蒂姆·达文波特说的话可知，他可能会同意应继续努力保护奇庞吉猴。
√
B
As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
harder to find. If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding （编码） experiences into different categories. For example,one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at the beach” and “listening to waves”.
Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognise and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市化让人们越来越难以接触自然,但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。
5.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the passage ( )
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,在文章开头作者介绍了一种现象,即在城市里人们很难找到野生的自然。
√
6.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories ( )
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyse the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They surveyed ...‘listening to waves.’”和第四段中的“Across the 320 submissions...important to visitors.”可推知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行编码分类,是为了在游客的总结中找到模式。
√
7.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5 ( )
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For example, the experience ...their lunch break.”可推知,从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。
√
8.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn ( )
A.Language study. B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段卡恩所说的话可推知,他认为在我们与大自然互动之前,我们应该先要保护自然。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Anuar Abdullah is a diving instructor in Malaysia. When he isn't . ___________________., he's back out in the water ___________________., studying, and restoring coral reefs （珊瑚礁）.
Now, as climate change becomes an ___________________ threat, governments, corporations, and others are coming to him for ___________________..
A. teaching
D. observing
C. apparent
A. help
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or ___________________. training—just an amount of experience. In just the past decade, thousands have ___________________. him for advice on how to grow corals, and he now has around 700 volunteers . ______________ and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
B. formal
A. approached
D. in action
In 2017, Thailand's government asked Abdullah to ___________________. the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had . ___________________ half its coral population. ___________________. were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in ___________________. new corals.
A. initiate
B. lost
A. Visitors
C. planting
In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was __________________. of the shoreline's coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world's largest coral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a ______________________. on the nursery at the U.N.climate change summit （峰会）, COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He . ___________________. conferences, he says. And he had ___________________. to do.
B. left
B. presentation
D. hates
C. work
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了安努亚·阿卜杜拉帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
1.( ) A.teaching B.diving C.learning D.reporting
解析：根据上文“a diving instructor”可知,当他不教学（teach）的时候,他就会回到水中。
2.( ) A.picking B.judging C.describing D.observing
解析：根据下文“studying, and restoring coral reefs”可知,当他不教学的时候,他就会回到水中观察（observe）、研究和修复珊瑚礁。
3.( ) A.early B.artificial C.apparent D.uncertain
解析：根据上文“climate change”及常识可知,气候变化成为一个明显的（apparent）威胁。
4.( ) A.help B.money C.power D.honor
解析：根据语境可知,随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁,政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助（help）。
5.( ) A.temporary B.formal C.natural D.complex
解析：根据语境可知,阿卜杜拉没有海洋生物学学位,也没有接受过正规（formal）培训。
6.( ) A.approached B.led C.backed D.turned
解析：根据语境可知,成千上万的人和他接洽（approach）,询问如何种植珊瑚。
7.( ) A.at once B.at first C.in demand D.in action
解析：根据语境可知,现在大约有700名志愿者正在行动（in action）,已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。
8.( ) A.initiate B.evaluate C.highlight D.justify
解析：根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知,泰国政府要求阿卜杜拉开始（initiate）恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一——玛雅湾。
9.( ) A.regained B.lost C.increased D.removed
解析：根据上文可知,泰国政府要求阿卜杜拉开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一——玛雅湾,此处是指因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少（lose）了一半。
10.( ) A.Visitors B.Researchers C.Volunteers D.Officials
解析：根据常识可知,在阿卜杜拉带领120人的团队种植（plant）新珊瑚期间,游客（visitor）应该是被禁止进入该景点三年。
11.( ) A.guarding B.decorating C.planting D.maintaining
解析：参见上题解析。
12.( ) A.hidden B.left C.preserved D.ruined
解析：根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知,台风“雷伊”过后,菲律宾宿务岛要求阿卜杜拉拯救海岸线上仅存（leave）的珊瑚礁。
13.( ) A.contest B.presentation C.course D.topic
解析：根据下文conferences可知，在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告会（presentation）,但阿卜杜拉没有参加。
14.( ) A.witnesses B.records C.schedules D.hates
解析：根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知,他讨厌（hate）开会。
15.( ) A.interviews B.trips C.work D.trade
解析：根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知,他没有参加报告会,是因为有工作（work）要做。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Third-century poet Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu［Rhapsody on the Nymph （仙女） of the Luo River］ tells about a story of a romantic meeting with a nymph 1.______ （live） in the Luo River and the sadness of her ill-fated relationship with a mortal man （凡人）.
living
Cao used graceful words, especially in creating many phrases that inspire visualization, 2._________ （praise） the goddess' elegance, making the poem 3.___ classic throughout the following centuries. Its popularity was even increased by fourth-century 4.____________ （distinguish） artist Gu Kaizhi, who made a vivid painting to show the love story.
to praise
a
distinguished
The encounter took place when Cao, a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants 5.______________ （return） to his fiefdom （封地）. 6.______ came into sight was amazing when they stopped on the bank of the Luo River to rest and feed their horses. An 7.______________ （extraordinary） attractive woman stood by the mountain. Cao described her: “She moves as lightly as a swan and as softly as a dragon. Seen from afar, her brightness is like 8._____ of the sun rising above the rosy clouds of dawn.
were returning
What
extraordinarily
that
Close-up, she is as shining as a lotus flower in clear waters.” When the nymph disappeared into the waves, sadness seized Cao as he continued his journey home.
Cao Zhi 9._____________ （defeat） and sidelined by his brother, Cao Pi, who inherited the crown. Cao Zhi constantly bore political setbacks and depression until his death at age 40, so Cao's imagined romance with the nymph is believed to be a metaphor, 10._______ the nymph represents his unfulfilled political ambitions.
was defeated
where
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三国时期曹魏文学家曹植创作的《洛神赋》。
1.______
living
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处live与nymph构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。
2._________
to praise
解析：考查非谓语动词。use... to do为固定搭配，意为“用……做某事”，应用不定式作目的状语。
3.___
a
解析：考查不定冠词。此处classic为名词，表泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。
4.____________
distinguished
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词artist应用形容词distinguished作定语。
5.______________
were returning
解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据下文内容可知，他们那时还未返回封地，此处指“过去那时正在返回”，应用过去进行时；主语“Cao， a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants”为复数，谓语也应用复数。
6.______
What
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。
7.______________
extraordinarily
解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词attractive，应用副词形式。
8._____
that
解析：考查代词。空处用指示代词 that指代不可数名词brightness。
9._____________
was defeated
解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处为一般过去时；主语Cao Zhi与谓语构成被动关系；主语为单数，谓语也应用单数。
10._______
where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词metaphor，在从句中充当抽象概念的地点状语，应用关系副词where。(共72张PPT)
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
［核心单词］ massive delicate splendid
leisure radiation mirror-like wander
economy disturb operator
conservationist candidate applicant favour
Advertise genuine salary negotiable
Preference qualification
［重点短语］ overcome the challenges, among the top concerns, catch one's eye, at one's leisure, bring...to life, highlight the importance of, be made up of， under threat, in favour of
［重点句型］1.“特殊疑问词+to do”结构;2.before引导时间状语从句;3.not...but...
［单元语法］ 现在完成进行时
［写作任务］ 招聘广告
［Natural environment］
glacier n. 冰川
plain n.平原
plateau n.高原
habitat n.栖息地
rainforest n.（热带）雨林
［Environmental problems］
flood n.洪水
hurricane n.飓风
landslide n.滑坡
drought n.旱灾
acid rain酸雨
greenhouse effect温室效应
forest fire森林大火
［Environmental protection］
achieve sustainable development 实现可持续发展
preserve biodiversity 保护生物多样性
use renewable energy使用可再生能源
advocate a low-carbon lifestyle倡导一种低碳生活方式
reduce our carbon footprints减少我们的碳足迹
raise awareness of environmental protection 提高环保意识
protect endangered species保护濒危物种
prevent overfishing阻止过度捕捞
live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处
话题佳句
1.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful. 如果人人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。
2.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.
地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。
3.Each person can play a part. Small changes like taking public transport and recycling will make a difference.
每个人都可以发挥作用。像乘坐公共交通工具与回收利用这样小小的改变也会起作用。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is an impossible railway.
B.Workers met many difficulties in the process of building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
C.The building of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and the challenges it met.
D.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the one we should be proud of.
√
trip
concerns
passages
bridges
wetland
constructed
lower
construction
proud
protected
1.Why was the “Sky Railway” considered to be impossible ( )
A.Because it was built in a place with too much radiation.
B.Because it was extremely difficult to build this railway.
C.Because too many bridges had to be built along the railway.
D.Because it was not easy to protect the workers.
√
2.What did the railway workers consider most ( )
A.How to protect the ecosystem along the railway.
B.Their own safety while building the railway.
C.The great number of bridges along the railway.
D.Grasslands and wetlands along the railway.
√
3.What's the purpose of building the passages under Qingshuihe Bridge ( )
A.To prevent trains from falling into the river.
B.To protect wetlands and grasslands.
C.To allow the animals to move safely and freely.
D.To protect permafrost and grasslands.
√
4.What can we know about Tanggula Station from this passage ( )
A.It is the biggest station of the whole railway.
B.All the railway workers take their breaks here.
C.Travellers usually breathe in some oxygen here.
D.There exists high levels of UV radiation.
√
1.Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.（Para.1）
［分析］ 句中Sitting back in my seat为现在分词短语作__________，主句中的“that I'm about to...‘impossible’”为that引导的______从句，在此从句中“that many foreign...‘impossible’”为that引导的______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
____________________________________
伴随状语
宾语
定语
坐在我的座位上，我简直不敢相信自己将要沿着被许多外籍专家声称“不可能”建成的铁路旅行。
2.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.（Para.4）
［分析］ 本句是一个复杂的简单句。“To prevent...grasslands”为动词不定式短语作__________，“with a total length of about 160 kilometres”为介词短语作______，between Golmud and Lhasa为介词短语作______状语。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
__________________________________
目的状语
定语
地点
为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，我们在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160千米。
1._______（sit） back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.The train 2._______________（race） along steadily since it left Xining. I was one of the people 3.________（come） from all parts of China to work on this railway. When we built the great railway，how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 4._________（concern）.The first landmark 5._________（catch） my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，6._______ is the world's
Sitting
has been racing
coming
concerns
to catch
which
longest bridge built over permafrost. Some passages were built to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their 7._______（nature） habitat. There are other bridges built to prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands. To make sure that railway workers stayed healthy，several oxygen-making stations 8.________________（construct）.The railway workers also could enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a long wall along Cuona Lake to protect it 9.______ construction waste. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway in the world with 10.____ care that the environment deserves.
natural
were constructed
from
the
1.Were there any other challenges when the construction work of the railway was conducted there
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, there were certainly some other challenges when the work was conducted at the beginning, such as the problems of transportation, water supply.
2.What benefits do you think the Qinghai-Xizang Railway has brought to the people living along the railway
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First of all,it is more convenient for people to travel all over the country. What's more, it provides people with more job opportunities and improves their quality of life. In a word, it brings people there a happier life.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.湿地
B.高原
C.西藏的
D.永久冻土层
E.羚羊
F.草原
1.permafrost n.
答案：D
2.Tibetan adj.
答案：C
3.antelope n.
答案：E
4.wetland n.
答案：A
5.grassland n.
答案：F
6.plateau n.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.a ________ rock 一块巨大的岩石
2.the ________ ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统
3.a _________ building 一座地标建筑
4.a _________ valley 一个壮丽的山谷
5.the __________ surface of the lake 如镜面般的湖面
6.________ around the town 在镇上漫步
7.enjoy the autumn ________ 欣赏秋天的景色
massive
delicate
landmark
splendid
mirror-like
wander
scenery
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ adv.稳定地；平稳地→steady adj.稳定的；平稳的
2._______ n.空闲，闲暇→leisurely adj.悠闲的 adv.悠闲地；从容地
3._________ n.辐射→radiate v.辐射→radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射的
steadily
leisure
radiation
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.People of all countries should strive hand in hand to __________________________（克服所有的挑战） to human survival and protect the ecological environment.
overcome all the challenges
2.The issue of climate change was ______________________（最重要的事情之一） raised by the participants in the meeting.
3.The beautiful painting ______________（引起她的注意） when she entered the room and she couldn't help but stop to admire it.
among the top concerns
caught her eye
4.You can look around the store ______________（空闲时） and take your time to find whatever you need.
5.The actor's performance ________ the character _______（使……更生动） on stage, which impressed upon the audience.
at your leisure
brought
to life
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语
______________________（坐在我的座位上）, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.（Para.1）
Sitting back in my seat
2.“特殊疑问词+to do”结构
___________________________________（如何保护脆弱的生态系统） was among the top concerns.（Para.2）
How to protect the delicate ecosystem
3.动词不定式作后置定语
The first landmark ________________（引起我的注意） is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.（Para.3）
to catch my eye
4.before引导时间状语从句
The journey has been flying by, and ________________（不知不觉中）, we have reached Tanggula Station.（Para.5）
before I know it
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 overcome the challenges 克服挑战
【经典例句】（教材P）Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为克服最为艰巨的工程方面的挑战付出的所有努力。
（1）challenge vt. 向……挑战
n.挑战
challenge sb.to （do） sth.向某人挑战（做）某事
face a/the challenge面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
（2）challenging adj.富有挑战性的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）（译林必修一U1）I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite ___________（challenge）.
challenging
（2）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）I once __________________________（接受挑战） to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
accepted/took up a challenge
（3）我们面临的挑战很复杂，但学到的教训值得我们付出努力。
_________________________________, but the lessons learned are worth the effort.
The challenges we face are complex
（4）把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us _____________________ in the future. ［读后续写之主旨升华］
meet bigger challenges
2 among the top concerns 最重要的事情之一
【经典例句】As we all know, environmental protection is among the top concerns for governments around the world.
众所周知，环境保护是全球各国政府最关心的问题之一。
（1）concern n. 担心；关爱
v.关于；涉及；使……担心
show concern for...对……表示关心
concern oneself about/for...关心……
（2）concerned adj.关切的；担心的；相关的
be concerned about/for...担心……；忧虑……
be concerned with...和……有关，涉及……；关注……；关心……
as far as...be concerned就……而言
（3）concerning prep.关于，涉及
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
（1）You don't have to be concerned ______ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now.
about
（2）（北师大必修二U4）Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned _____ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
with
（3）（2024·浙江卷1月）Due to the lack of scientific proof ___________（concern） their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
concerning
（4）In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
→________________________, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. ［应用文写作之建议信］
As far as I am concerned
3 catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
【经典例句】（教材P）The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
首先映入我眼帘的地标是壮观的清水河特大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
keep an eye out/open （for）密切注意；提防；警觉
keep an eye on照看；留意;密切关注
have an eye for...对……有鉴赏力
look sb. in the eye（s）直视/正视某人
fix one's eyes on注视，盯着看
shut/close one's eyes to...对……视而不见
in sb.'s eyes在某人看来
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）（译林必修三U3）With eyes no longer ______（fix） on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company.
fixed
（2）John often shuts his eyes ___ his own shortcomings, failing to recognize the mistakes he makes and blaming others for any problems that arise.
to
（3）When you are shaking hands with someone, it's polite _______________________（直视他们）and give them a firm grip, showing respect and sincerity.［应用文写作之建议信］
to look them in the eye
（4）我偷偷地从床上爬起来，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，试图不引起妈妈的注意，但失败了。
I sneaked out of my bed and tiptoed out of the house， _________________________________， but in vain.［读后续写之动作描写］
trying not to catch my mother's eye
4 wander v.漫步,漫游,游荡；徘徊；流浪； 走神；胡思乱想
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
水禽在湖里嬉戏，牛羊在草原上漫步，这让此处的风景充满生机。
②（译林选必一U3）As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
当我在印象派画廊漫步时，我欣赏了《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》等杰作。
wander around/about 闲逛;漫游;漫步;流浪
wander over the world周游世界
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The lost child was last spotted __________（wander） near the riverbank with a bag on his back.
wandering
（2）He wandered ____________ the Great Pyramid—one of the Seven Wonders of the World, __________（wonder） how it came into being.
around/about
wondering
（3）戴维正独自在街上闲逛，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀，当他转过身时，看见他的老朋友正对着他笑。
David _______________________________ when someone patted him on the shoulder, and when he turned around, he saw his old friend smiling at him.［读后续写之动作描写］
was wandering in the street alone
wander的形似词是wonder，意为“感到诧异、想知道”。
5 bring...to life 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来
【经典例句】Finding actors who can really take your characters and bring them to life is very rare.
找到真正能让你的角色栩栩如生的演员是非常难得的。
bring ...back to life使……复活；使……恢复生机
come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得
生动有趣
save one's life拯救某人的生命
give life to...赋予……生命/活力
lose one's life失去生命
risk one's life冒着生命危险
full of life充满活力；充满生机
live/lead a...life过着……的生活
【补全句子/完成句子】
（1）It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who _______________________________（使奥运会重现生机）.
brought the Olympics back to life
（2）When the boy finally ____________（苏醒过来）, we all breathed a sigh of relief and thanked the doctors for their efforts. ［读后续写之情感描写］
came to life
（3）生活总是充满艰辛。为了过上更好的生活，我们需要正能量来克服目前面临的挑战和困难。
Life is always full of hardships. _______________________, we need positive energy to overcome the challenges and difficulties we currently face.［读后续写之主旨升华］
To live/lead a better life
6 “特殊疑问词+to do”结构
【经典例句】（教材P）How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
句中“How to protect the delicate ecosystem”为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，在句中作主语。
（1）常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词who、what（无选择范围）、which（有选择范围）等和疑问副词how、when、where等；
（2）语法功能：在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；
（3）该结构中动词不定式常用主动形式。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）At first, I didn't know ______ to expect from the trip or how much time I might spend on it. But after some planning, I have a better sense of how long the trip will be.
what
（2）Here are some tips on how ________（meet） people and make friends at a new school, hoping to help you feel more comfortable in your new environment. ［应用文写作之建议信］
to meet
（3）我真的不知道该不该接受她的邀请。这对我来说是个艰难的决定，所以我想请你给我一些建议，告诉我该怎么做。
I really have no idea ___________________________________. It's a difficult decision for me to make, so I want you to __________________________________. ［应用文写作之求助信］
whether to accept her invitation or not
give me some advice on what to do
7 before引导时间状语从句
【经典例句】（教材P）The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. （火车）一路疾驰，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。
（1）before作连词引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……”。
（2）before构成的句型主要有：
It was/will be+时间段+before...多长时间后就/才……
It wasn't/won't be+时间段+before...不久就/才……
It was not long before+从句不久就……
It will not be long before+从句
不久就会…… （主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）In the race to document the species on Earth _______ they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
before
（2）没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的朋友就会找到我。”
____________________ Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. But she constantly comforted herself， “______________________ my friend finds me.”［读后续写之心理描写］
It wasn't long before
It won't be long before
（3）时光飞逝！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家了。我希望你能记住我们共同度过的美好时光以及建立的友谊。
How time flies！______________________________________ your own country. I hope you will remember the good times we have shared and the friendship we have established.
It will be a week before you go back to
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）You will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide ________（大量的） benefits to the things you value.
massive
2.Next week we will w______ in the traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
3.Plan some l_______ time for yourself. Summer holidays can be a time to relax from the pressure of school.
ander
eisure
4.The architecture of the town centre is a successful combination of the old and the new, and it looks _________（壮丽的）.
splendid
5.We drove through the beautiful countryside s_______ on our way to the beach, enjoying the rolling hills, green fields, and charming farmhouses.
cenery
6.Global warming and pollution are threatening the ________（脆弱的） balance of life on Earth, and urgent action is needed to address these issues and protect our planet's future.
delicate
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.With determination and hard work, ___________________________
_________（我们将克服所有的挑战） that stand in our way and achieve our goals.
we will overcome all the challenges
2.As we all know, these issues are _____________________________
___________（公共卫生领域最重要的事情之一） in every region of the world.
among the top concerns for public health
3.The tour group always gives us a couple of free hours so we can ______________________________（在悠闲时探索每座城市）.
explore each city at their leisure
4.As soon as I entered the park, the large-scale ice and snow sculptures ____________________________（成功引起了我的注意）.
5.Thanks to our humorous teacher, who is experienced in teaching, the originally boring classes __________________（变得生动有趣）.
succeeded in catching my eye
are brought to life
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1._______________________________________（得知正在招聘兼职工作人员；现在分词短语作状语） in the botanical garden, I am writing to apply for the job.2.__________________________________（我大学毕业之前；before引导时间状语从句）, I have been an enthusiastic environmentalist, hoping to find a job related to biology. With my rich biology knowledge, I know exactly 3.______________________________（如何保护这些珍稀物种;
Knowing that part-time workers are wanted
Before I graduate from the university
how to protect these rare species
特殊疑问词+to do） in the park. Besides, having made some plans to carry out my work, I aim to help people know more about plants. All in all, I am confident that I will be most qualified for the job.(共16张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
现在完成进行时
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
（1）（教材P）The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
火车从西宁出发，全程都在平稳快速地前进。
（2）（教材P）All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.
一路上，《天路》这首歌一直在我的脑海里萦绕。
（3）（教材P）Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.
铁路下面修建了33条通道，让这些动物在它们的自然栖息地可以安全、自由地通行。
（4）（人教必修二U1） Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。
（5）I have been playing ping-pong all morning, so I'm sweating buckets. 整个上午我一直在打乒乓球，所以我大汗淋漓。
1.现在完成进行时的构成： has/have+been+现在分词
2.现在完成进行时的基本用法：（1）表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在，并且会继续进行下去的动作。动词多用延续性动词，并常和all this time、this week、this month、all night、all the morning、recently、“for+一段时间”等状语以及“since+状语（从句）”连用。
（2）表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间内动作一再发生。
（3）表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。
3.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行并有可能继续进行下去,强调动作的持续性或带有某种感彩;现在完成时表示动作已完成,强调动作的结果或影响。
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·浙江卷1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____________（start） selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions （份）.
have started
2.（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I _________________（help） the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
have been helping
3.Tom ________________（talk） about his wonderful experience during the holiday all night.
4.（2023·全国甲卷）Fourth decade as a writer...Hmm; let me get my calculator out...Well, I guess I _________________（write） novels since the 1980s.
5.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________（make） over the years.
6.—I am sorry I __________（keep） you waiting so long.
—It is all right. I _________________（read） the newspapers.
has been talking
have been writing
have made
have kept
have been reading
7.My sister _________________（learn） English since she was a child. She speaks English fluently now.
has been learning
8.—What bad weather! I am sick of it here.
—So am I.It ________________（rain） since last Friday. Wish we could see the sun tomorrow.
has been raining
9.Amy _________________（think） about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn't made her final decision yet.
10.The telephone ________________（ring） for almost a minute. Why doesn't someone answer it
has been thinking
has been ringing
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.自上周以来学生们一直在准备考试，他们相信自己的努力会有回报。
The students _______________________________ since last week, and they are confident that their hard work will pay off.
have been preparing for the exam
2.我们已经等了两个小时，但他还没有出现，因而担心他可能出了什么事。
We ______________________________, but he hasn't turned up, worrying that something might have happened to him.
have been waiting for two hours
3.过去几个星期我们一直在做这个实验。我希望下周能完成。
We __________________________________ for the past few weeks. I hope it will be finished next week.
have been conducting the experiment
4.李华多年来一直在学习英语，现在他的英语口语很流利了。
Li Hua， ___________________________________________， is fluent in spoken English now.
who has been studying English for many years
5.自从我们国家建立以来，我们一直都在努力使我们的国家越来越强大。
Since our country was founded, we ____________________________
___________________.
have been trying to make it stronger and stronger(共57张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Introduction to the Great Barrier Reef.
B.Job requirements of taking care of the Great Barrier Reef.
C.The applicant Ben Southall.
D.A tourism advertisement.
√
1.What is special about the Great Barrier Reef ( )
A.It is the largest living thing on the planet.
B.It has a history of 25 thousand years.
C.It is made up of dead coral.
D.It can be seen from the moon.
2.What problem is the Great Barrier Reef faced with ( )
A.Lack of tourists. B.Natural disaster.
C.Pollution and climate change. D.Disappearance of the islands.
√
√
3.What did Ben mean by saying “not as the ‘best’， but the ‘busiest job in the world’” ( )
A.He didn't love the job actually.
B.He thought it was a bad job.
C.He wanted to advertise for one to replace him.
D.He meant it was not a simple common job.
√
4.What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef ( )
A.To work and live on the island.
B.To make people know the beauty there and protect it.
C.To advertise to employ more employees.
D.To give Ben more salary to keep him there.
√
The Great Barrier Reef is almost the size of Japan, which can be seen from outer space. The reef is made up of living coral 1. ________（grow） on dead coral. It is host 2. ___ different kinds of birds and sea creatures. However, this unique and delicate place is under threat, so volunteers are required 3. ________（take） care of the reef. The working hours are flexible and accommodation 4. ___________（provide）.
growing
to
to take
is provided
The candidates are supposed to find out 5. ______ the reef has to offer and report back through 6. ________（week） blogs, photo diaries and video updates and will also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV 7. __________（interview）.
The job was finally offered to Ben Southall from the UK. Ben did a lot when he worked as 8. ____ island caretaker. He made appearances 9. __________ （frequent） on TV to argue in favour
what
weekly
interviews
an
frequently
of the defence of the islands and wrote a book about his experiences. He later joked that the job should 10. ____________________（advertise） as the “busiest job in the world”！
have been advertised
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.腰，腰部
B.通过（某人、某机器等） 传送（某物）；借助于
C.吼叫声，咆哮声
D.散发物，排放物
E.（热带）丛林
1.roar n.
答案：C
2.jungle n.
答案：E
3.emission n.
答案：D
4.via prep.
答案：B
5.waist n.
答案：A
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.try not to _______ everyone else 尽量不要打扰别人
2.a large number of __________ for the job有许多这份工作的申请者
3.a ________ interest 真正的兴趣
4.an annual _______ 年薪
disturb
candidates
genuine
salary
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._________ n.经济→economic adj.经济的；经济学的
2.________ n.经营者→operate v.经营；操作；动手术→operation n.手术；操作；经营
3.______________ n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者;环境保护主义者→conservation n.保护→conserve vt.保护；保存
4._________ n.申请人→apply v.运用；涂,敷；申请→application n.应用；用途；申请（书）
economy
operator
conservationist
applicant
5._______ n.支持，赞同；帮助;恩惠 v.偏爱;赞成;支持;有利于→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人（或物）
favour
6._________ v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→advertisement n.广告→advertising n.广告业；广告活动
7.__________ adj.可协商的→negotiate v.协商→negotiation n.谈判→negotiator n.谈判者；磋商者
advertise
negotiable
8.__________ n.优先（权）;优待→prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿;偏爱
9.____________ n.技能条件，资格→qualify v.使合格；取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的
preference
qualification
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.It's crucial to _________________________（强调……的重要性） regular exercise for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing a wide range of health problems.
highlight the importance of
2.The committee which ________________（由……组成） five well-known experts put forward a valuable proposal at the end of the meeting.
was made up of
3.This unique and delicate place is now ____________（受到威胁） from pollution and climate change.
under threat
4.We are all ____________（支持） promoting environmental sustainability and taking action to protect our planet for future generations.
in favour of
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“should have done”意为“本应该做……（但实际未做）”；“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
Ben later joked that the job ___________________________________
________________________________________（不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”）!（Para.5）
［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的______从句。
should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”
宾语
2.whether引导主语从句
__________________________________________________________________（不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动） isn't really important.（Para.6）
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 disturb v.干扰，扰乱；使……不安；弄乱；搞乱
【经典例句】In the early morning, the constant ringing of my alarm clock severely disturbs my otherwise peaceful sleep, making it difficult for me to wake up refreshed and ready for the day ahead.
清晨时分，闹钟的持续响铃严重干扰了我原本平静的睡眠，使我难以清醒地起床并准备好迎接新的一天。
（1）It disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安。
It disturbs sb.that...……使某人不安。
（2）disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的
disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的
It's disturbing that...……令人不安。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like _______________（disturb）.
being disturbed
（2）意识到自己独自一人在空旷的房子里，无人可以分享自己的想法，这让她感到不安。
________________________ that she was alone in the empty house, with no one to share her thoughts with. ［读后续写之心理描写］
It disturbed her to realize
（3）她非常恼火和不安，慢慢地向门口走去，然后用力把门关上。
__________________________, she walked slowly toward the door and slammed it shut behind her.（形容词短语作状语）［读后续写之情绪+动作描写］
Very annoyed and disturbed
2 be made up of （=consist of） 由……组成
【经典例句】（教材P） More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.
大堡礁有着2 500多万年的历史，是由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成的。
（1）make up 构成；弥补；和解；编造
make up for sth.弥补
（2）make it获得成功；准时到达
make out辨认出；理解
make good/full use of好好/充分利用
make the most of充分利用
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）（译林必修二U2）Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up ____ water lost to sweat.
（2）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make ____ what he was saying.
（3）Farmers play an important part in society, ___________（构成） 50 percent of the total population of the country.
for
out
making up
（4）（2023·全国甲卷）New research shows that more than half of people are planning to ________________________________（充分利用） the long， warm summer days to get jobs done.
make the most of/make full use of
（5）人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。
________________________________________, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.［读后续写之主旨升华］
With life being made up of ups and downs
3 applicant n.申请人；求职者
【经典例句】（教材P）Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. 在数以千计的申请者中，11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女性。
（1）apply vt. 涂,敷；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求
apply （to sb.） for sth.（向某人）申请某物
apply to适用于；应用于
apply sth. to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to （doing） sth.
致力于/集中精力于（做）某事
（2）application n.申请（书）；应用;用途
【单句语法填空/语段写作】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile ___________（apply）.
application
（2）Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply ___ their work are more likely to succeed.
to
（3）我写信申请您在今天报纸上刊登的那个职位。我承诺，一旦被贵公司录用，我将专注于做好我的工作。如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I am writing to _________________ you advertised on today's newspaper. I promise once I am employed by your company，I will ____________________________ well. I would appreciate it if you could __________________________________.［应用文写作之申请信］
apply for the post
apply myself to doing my job
take my application into consideration
4 favour n.支持，赞同；帮助；恩惠；善意的 行为 v.偏爱；赞成；支持；有利于
【经典例句】
①（教材P） In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护大堡礁辩护。
②（人教选必一U4）Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、弯腰、鞠躬或点头。
（1）in favour of 支持，赞同
in one's favour对某人有利
ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.
请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.
帮助某人
（2）favourite adj.最喜爱的
n.最喜爱的人（或物）
（3）favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）My _________（favour） is rock and roll. But I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.
favourite
（2）Most of the educators are ____________（支持） providing more freedom to teenagers, as it may make them more creative and independent.
in favour of
（3）每当我请他帮忙时，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。
Whenever I ___________________________________， he will come to my aid without hesitation.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
ask him a favour/ask a favour of him
（4）如果您能抽出一些时间来帮助我解决上面提到的问题的话，我将感激不尽。
I __________________________________________________________
_______ to solve the problems mentioned above.［应用文写作之求助信］
would appreciate it if you could spare some time to do me a favour
5 preference n.优先（权）；优待；偏爱；喜爱
【经典例句】（教材P）All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有的申请者，但有潜水资格者优先。
（1）have a preference for...偏爱……
（2）prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer （doing） A to （doing） B
与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）These days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough _________（prefer） a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
to prefer
（2）When it comes to where to live，my sister prefers _____________（live） in big cities while I have a __________（prefer） for living in the country.
to live/living
preference
（3）青少年认为他们的父母不理解自己，所以他们更喜欢和朋友交谈而不是告诉父母自己的问题。
→The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they ____________________________________________________________________.
→The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they ____________________________________________________________________.
prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems
would rather talk to their friends than tell their parents their problems
→The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they ____________________________________________________________________.
would talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems
6 qualification n.技能条件,资格
【经典例句】She passed her qualification for the Olympic gymnastic competition, which made her very excited.
她获得了奥林匹克体操比赛的资格，这让她很激动。
（1）the qualification for/to do sth.
做某事的资格
（2）qualify v.使具备资格；使合格
qualify sb.for...使某人有……资格；使某人取得……的参赛资格
qualify （sb.） to do sth.
（使某人）有资格做某事
（3）qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的
be qualified for/to do sth.
有资格做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me ____ the voluntary work. ［应用文写作之申请信］
（2）Xie Lei is studying for a business ____________（qualify） at a university in China.
for
qualification
（3）我坚信，凭借我的热情、相关经验和出色的人际交往能力，我有资格成为这次展览的志愿者。
I firmly believe that I ________________________________________
_____ a volunteer for the exhibition due to my enthusiasm, relevant experience, and strong interpersonal skills. ［应用文写作之申请信］
am qualified to be/ have the qualifications to be
7 “not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
【经典例句】（教材P）Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！
（1）“not ... but ...”可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
（2）遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么……
not only...but （also）...
不但……而且……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
（1）（北师大选必一U2）Success is not measured by how much money you have ____ by how you understand the true meaning of life.
but
（2）Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really ________（matter）.
matters
（3）As for the environmental protection, _______________________
___________（不是我们说了什么而是我们做了什么） makes a difference.
→As for the environmental protection, __________________________
________________________________.（强调句型）［应用文写作之环境保护］
not what we say but what we do
it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.I read about a job advertisement in the newspaper which said that the _______（工资） is negotiable face to face.
2.I'm writing to apply for the position that you have a_________ in China Daily of April 1.
salary
dvertised
3.In the programme aiming to help kids with heart disease, __________（优先权） is given to those who are the only child in their family.
preference
4.The young man wants to gain a higher educational ____________（资格） by means of studying a preparatory course.
qualification
5.As the old saying goes, opportunity f_______ those with a curious mind.
6.Please send us all the information that you have about the c_________ for the position.
avours
andidate
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were ________________________（支持这个建议） for health care reform.
in favour of the proposal
2.The Tibetan antelope, ____________________________（过去常常受到威胁的）, is now protected in China's Hoh Xil National Reserve.
which used to be under threat
3.The book _________________________________________________（强调早期幼儿教育的重要性） and emphasizes the crucial role of parents in their children's intellectual and emotional development.
highlights the importance of early childhood education
4.The committee _____________________________________________
________（由不同国家的代表组成）who have diverse backgrounds and experiences.
is made up of representatives from different countries
5.Each level of the forest forms its own little world, which ______________________________________（是各种不同生物的家园）.
is home to different kinds of living things
