Unit 1Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out & Understanding ideas课件（共63张PPT) 2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）
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| 名称 | Unit 1Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out & Understanding ideas课件（共63张PPT) 2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-18 16:23:32 | ||
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(共63张PPT)
Book 3 Unit 1
Knowing me,
knowing you
01
Words and
Expressions
Activity 1：
Starting out
2.Talk about what kind of person they might be.
1.Look at the picture and describe what each person is doing.
①He is sitting alone.
He looks disappointed.
He may be a quiet person.
②He is eating.
He looks happy.
He may be hungry.
③He is quarrelling with another guy.
He looks angry.
He may be short-tempered脾气急躁；坏脾气的
④He is talking with some people excitedly.
He looks delighted.
He may be friendly/outgoing.
⑤She is offering cakes to a guy happily.
She looks hospitable(好客的，热情友好的).
She may be a kind girl.
⑥She has broken a cup.
She looks frightened.
She may be a careless girl.
He/She is …..
He/She looks ….
He/She may be a ….. person.
Activity 2: Watch & Free talk
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1.What do the three conversations have in common
2.What would you do in similar situations
1.What do the three conversations have in common
2.What would you do in similar situations
Free talk
To thank the man for his help without complaining.
To listen to the boy patiently without interrupting.
To thank the girl for the gift sincerely without asking
how much it is.
They are all about impolite behaviours in daily life.
Situation1:
Situation2:
Situation3:
Activity 1 Lead-in
Look at the problems you may face at school. Discuss which you think is the most difficult to overcome and why.
Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem.
Bad performance in a subject
Pressure to look good
Conflicts with classmates
Difficulties fitting in with others
…
Friends
Parents
Teachers
Online forums
No one – you prefer to keep things to yourself
Other:__________
Understanding ideas
适应 符合 与...一致
网络论坛
心里藏着 不告诉别人
The boy is kicking things over to ____________.
let off steam
An _________always offers teenagers help as an adviser.
agony aunt
They have _________ and they always fight.
conflicts
The officials are helping them _______ conflicts.
resolve
All the teammates are _________________in the match.
pulling their weight
Loose lips sink ships.
What ________ him ________
is letting
down
I can find the most useful _________ in the book.
strategy
Dear Agony Aunt,
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ben
Dear Ben,
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Agony Aunt
I’m in a total mess here-hope you can help me out!
Predicting & Locating
Task 1: What is the relationship between the two letters
The first one is a letter of asking for help (求助信)
while the second one is a letter of giving advice.(建议信）
Dear Agony Aunt,
1.I'm in a total mess here - hope you can help me out!
2.Im 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn't even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
3.This is so totally awkward. I'm really angry with my friend - what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
4.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help!
Ben
Read the letters and find out what kind of problems Ben has and who he turns to for help.
Ben believed one of his teammates let down the whole team and told it to his best friend.But then his friend told everyone else what Ben had said.Now Ben is at a loss(茫然) for what to do and he turns to Agony Aunt for help.
Activity 2: Fast reading
Read the letters and find out what kind of problems Ben has and who he turns to for help.
Dear Ben,
1.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
2.The situation here is so much worse because the "loose lips" were your best friend's. Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt - we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
3.But I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it You admit that you were "letting off steam." It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
4.Here's what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do!), you need to work together and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
5 Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
6 Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don't say too much when you're angry! Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
7 If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
8 Good luck!
Activity 3 Choose the best summary of the letters
Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony Aunt told him to apologise to his friend.
Ben was angry that his team was let down by some members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy.
Ben didn't play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate.
Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to(关于，至于) how to deal with his problems.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1 the team were let down
2 to let off steam
3 went and told everyone else what I’d said
4 apologise to your teammate
5 communicating with each other clearly
6 resolving conflicts
7 repeating what you said
8 making the situation worse
9 say too much
10 think first, speak later
Suggestion 1 – Problem 1
Suggestion 2 – Problem 3
Suggestion 3 – Problem 2
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Now match the suggestions to Ben's problems.
the team were let down
to let off steam
went and told everyone else what I’d said
apologise to your teammate
communicating with each other clearly
resolving conflicts
repeating what you said
making the situation worse
say too much
think first, speak later
Now match the suggestions to Ben's problems.
Task 1: What do you think of Agony Aunt’s's advice
Think about what other advice they would give to Ben
Think & Share
If you feel awkward to communicate in person, you can write a letter/message him.
Next time do think before you speak though it’s your best friend.
...
Why not hold a party for his teammates to create a relaxing atmosphere and express his gratitude to play basketball with them.
Good and effective
think twice
1 What should Ben say to his teammate
I'm sorry for ...
Losing our last match ...
We need to work... and communicate with...
I was talking without thinking.
I won’t ….
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力地
joint efforts 共同努力，携手共进
what I said about you.
Only by our joint efforts can we…
2. What should Ben do or say to his friend
icing on the cake锦上添花
Help a lame dog over a stile.雪中送炭
move on
Loose lips sink ships.
Task 2: What's your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships”
Think & Share
You may regret saying things without thinking clearly.
Talking too much sometimes may cause a very bad result.
Unguarded talk may give useful information to the enemy.
=careless
大意的；不小心的，无防备的
补充练习P6：
3.根据课文内容填空
Do you know any similar sayings in Chinese
01
02
03
04
05
06
祸从口出
多言报悔
祸发齿牙
说话要三思
言多必失
谨言慎行
Loose lips sink ships
Period 2
Understanding ideas
01.let down ______________
02.（嘴）唇 ______________
03.信号；暗号____________
04.sink _______________
05.steam _______________
06.agony _______________
07.帮一把 ______________
08.fault ________________
09.agony aunt ________________
10.祸从口出 ______________
11.strategy ________________
12.控制不严的______________
13.resolve ________________
14.发泄怒火 _______________
Word quiz
使失望，辜负
lip
signal
使（船）沉没
蒸汽，水蒸气
痛楚，苦难
help out
责任，过错
知心阿姨
loose lips sink ships
计谋，策略；
loose
解决（问题、困难）
let off steam
Word quiz
Chinese English
01.使失望，辜负
02.祸从口出
03.信号；暗号
04.使（船）沉没
05.蒸汽，水蒸气
06.痛楚，苦难
07.帮一把
08.责任，过错
09.知心阿姨
10.（嘴）唇
11.计谋，策略；行动计划
12.控制不严的
13.解决（问题、困难）
14.发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
01.let down
02.loose lips sink ships
03.signal
04.sink
05.steam
06.agony
07.help out
08.fault
09.agony aunt
10.lip
11.strategy
12.loose
13.resolve
14.let off steam
01.let down ______________
02.help out ______________
03. agony aunt ____________
04.let off steam _____________
05.loose lips sink ships _________
06.take a breath ____________
07. pull one's weight___________
08.by accident _______________
使失望，辜负
帮一把
知心阿姨
发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
祸从口出
吸一口气
做好分内事，尽责
偶然，意外地
Word quiz
01.let down
02.help out
03. agony aunt
04.let off steam
05.loose lips sink ships
06.take a breath
07. pull one's weight
08.by accident
1.使失望，辜负
2.帮一把
3.知心阿姨
4.发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
5.祸从口出
6.吸一口气
7.做好分内事，尽责
8.偶然，意外地
Word quiz
Key points
1.be in a total mess
2.help sb out
3.,which...is why...when...
4.let down
5.point guard
6.Disappointed by...,I...
7.let off steam
8.Embarrassed and ashamed,I...
9.concentrate on
A letter of asking for help
Dear Agony Aunt,
1.I'm in a total mess here - hope you can help me out!
2.Im 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn't even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
3.This is so totally awkward. I'm really angry with my friend - what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
4.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help!
Ben
I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too,
which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
主句
你能找到句子的主干吗？
你能划出并判断从句吗？
非限定性定语从句
表语从句
时间状语从句
I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
你能找到句子的主干吗？
你能划出并判断从句吗？
but 连接两个句子
and连接连个谓语动词
原因状语从句
宾语从句
Dear Ben,
1.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
2.The situation here is so much worse because the "loose lips" were your best friend's. Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt - we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
3.But I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it You admit that you were "letting off steam." It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
4.Here's what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do!), you need to work together and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
5 Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
6 Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don't say too much when you're angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
7 If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
8 Good luck!
This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
你能找到句子的主干吗？
你能划出并判断从句吗？
宾语从句
条件状语从句
定语从句
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
你能找到句子的主干吗？
宾语从句
你能划出并判断从句吗？
过去分词短语
When you are filled with anger, you tend to say…
时间状语从句
作状语
, I said all this to my best friend.
, you're sure to feel hurt
, your friendship will soon be repaired.
, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
Disappointed by his behaviour
Treated thisway
Approached in this way
Filled with anger
补全课文中的句子
Lines of a Chinese movie:
Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years…
《大话西游》
A Chinese
Odyssey
Guess!
What is the name of this movie
National Stadium/Bird’s Nest
Seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest.
When it is seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest.
灰太狼
Mr. Wolf
Beaten by the sheep,Mr.Wolf went to the village again.
Although Mr. Wolf was beaten by the sheep,Mr.Wolf went to the village again.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
When the earth is seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest.
Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl.
Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
思考：以上句子中，均出现了非谓语动词之中的_________________. 这些动作的逻辑主语是____________________.
过去分词
主句的主语
过去分词作状语原则一：其逻辑主语原则上应与_________主语保持一致；
主句的主语
When the earth is seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Because she was frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
Frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
主动 or 被动？
1). Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
2) When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
3) If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
4) If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
5) Although he was left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
6) She was dressed in white, and she looked really pretty
请将上述状语从句换为非谓语作状语
思考：以上例句中，过去分词都充当了哪些状语？
原因状语从句
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
Caught in a heavy rain
Seen from the top of the hill
Grown in rich soil
Given more time
Left at home
Dressed in white,
过去分词作状语原则二：过去分词表示的动作与句子主语具有________关系；
Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
被动
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
过去分词作状语原则一：其逻辑主语原则上应与_________主语保持一致；
主句的主语
now
time
Asked what had happened, his face turned red.
过去分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态时同时或几乎同时发生的
After he had been told many times, he finally understood it.
had been told
understood
Having been told many times, he finally understood it.
过去分词作状语原则三：
强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前且为被动，原则上要用
having been done
Because he had been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
now
time
had been bitten
refused
1. Because he had not been invited to the party, he felt unhappy.
2. After they had been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library.
3. After the papers had been typed, the papers were sent out.
4. After the problems had been discussed many times, they were settled at last.
Not having been invited to the party, he felt unhappy.
Having been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library.
Having been typed, the papers were sent out.
Having been discussed many times, they were settled at last.
继续品句子：
Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow.
All things considered, the plan should be put off.
这些句子和我们刚刚学过的有什么不同？
现在分词、过去分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一样
If weather permits, we will go outing.
Weather permitting, we’ll go outing
Because all things considered, the plan should be put off.
1. 独立主格结构：
形式：n\pron + 其他成分（doing\done \to do \n. \adj.\adv\介词短语）
Attention Please
All things considered, the plan should be put off.
分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一样,因此是独立的主格.
If more time were given, we should have done it much better.
Because their homework was finished, the children went out to play.
More time given, we should have done it much better.
Their homework finished, the children went out to play.
Dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.
She sat there, and was lost in thought.
When she is dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.
She sat there, lost in thought.
1. be devoted to 2.be impressed with 3.be accustomed to
4.be equipped with 5.be lost in沉浸在 6.be buried in
7.be absorbed in 8.be occupied with 9.be engaged in
10.be based on 11.be involved in 12.be exposed to
13.be connected with 14. be related to 15.be trapped in
16.be stuck in 17.be caught in 18.be dressed in
19.be seated in 20.be set in 21.be aimed at
22.be attached to 23.be surrounded by 24.be covered with
25.be addicted to 26.be filled with 27.be admitted to/into
28.be made up of 29.be known for 30.be known as
31.be tired of 32.be interested in 33.be worried about
34.be concerned about 35.be satisfied with 36.be fed up with
37.be faced with 38.be located/situated in 39. be crowded with
40. be supposed to 41.be blessed with
2. 请注意如下形式被动，意义主动的短语
1. be devoted to 致力于 2.be impressed with 对..印象深刻 3.be accustomed to 习惯于
4.be equipped with 配备有 5.be lost in 沉浸在 6.be buried in 专心于
7.be absorbed in 专心于 8.be occupied with 忙于 9.be engaged in 参与，从事，忙于
10.be based on 11.be involved in 涉及，被卷入 12.be exposed to 接触；暴露
13.be connected with 与..有关 14. be related to 15.be trapped in 被困于
16.be stuck in 陷于 17.be caught in 陷入 18.be dressed in
19.be seated 坐着 20.be set in 以..为背景 21.be aimed at
22.be attached to 附属于；喜爱 23.be surrounded by 24.be covered with
25.be addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于 26.be filled with 27.be admitted to/into 获准进入
28.be made up of 29.be known for 30.be known as
31.be tired of 32.be interested in 33.be worried about
34.be concerned about 35.be satisfied with 36.be fed up with 对..感到厌烦
37.be faced with 38.be located/situated in 位于 39. be crowded with 挤满，充满
40. be supposed to 应该 41.be blessed with 享有，有福的
Consolidation
1.On the voyage, the ship was attacked and _________.(sink)
2.My father is always ________________(对...挑剔) the way I do things.
3.When crossing the crossroads, you should pay attention to the______________(交通信号灯)
4.He __________(signal) to us to leave there at once.
5.Alex____________________(深吸一口气)， then jumped into the pool.
6.I'm________________(上气不接下气) after running up the stairs.
7.As far as I am ____________, educators should _______________________ the problems____________ the healthy growth of the children rather than only show__________ for their grades.(依我之见，教育者应该更多地关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题，而不只是关注他们的成绩。)
8.When someone has deeply hurt you, most of us will ________________(发泄怒火) immediately, because it can be extremely difficult to ____________ (放开)of your hate, ____________(更不用说) smile to him/her like before.
9.You must be cooking when I phoned you last night, ______________
10.How can I _________________________ my study with so much noise going on
sank
finding fault with
traffic signals
signalled
took a deep breath
out/short of breath
concerned
be more concerned about
concerning
let off steam
concern
let go
concentrate on/upon
focus /fix my attention on
set my mind on....
put one's mind to...
be absorded in....
be lost in....
weren't you
let alone
Homework
1.Revise the important words and phrases.
2.Translate the 2 letters and try to recite the content in your own words.You can use Part 4 to help you.
3.Get prepared for next part.(words and grammer)
Thank you
Book 3 Unit 1
Knowing me,
knowing you
01
Words and
Expressions
Activity 1：
Starting out
2.Talk about what kind of person they might be.
1.Look at the picture and describe what each person is doing.
①He is sitting alone.
He looks disappointed.
He may be a quiet person.
②He is eating.
He looks happy.
He may be hungry.
③He is quarrelling with another guy.
He looks angry.
He may be short-tempered脾气急躁；坏脾气的
④He is talking with some people excitedly.
He looks delighted.
He may be friendly/outgoing.
⑤She is offering cakes to a guy happily.
She looks hospitable(好客的，热情友好的).
She may be a kind girl.
⑥She has broken a cup.
She looks frightened.
She may be a careless girl.
He/She is …..
He/She looks ….
He/She may be a ….. person.
Activity 2: Watch & Free talk
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1.What do the three conversations have in common
2.What would you do in similar situations
1.What do the three conversations have in common
2.What would you do in similar situations
Free talk
To thank the man for his help without complaining.
To listen to the boy patiently without interrupting.
To thank the girl for the gift sincerely without asking
how much it is.
They are all about impolite behaviours in daily life.
Situation1:
Situation2:
Situation3:
Activity 1 Lead-in
Look at the problems you may face at school. Discuss which you think is the most difficult to overcome and why.
Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem.
Bad performance in a subject
Pressure to look good
Conflicts with classmates
Difficulties fitting in with others
…
Friends
Parents
Teachers
Online forums
No one – you prefer to keep things to yourself
Other:__________
Understanding ideas
适应 符合 与...一致
网络论坛
心里藏着 不告诉别人
The boy is kicking things over to ____________.
let off steam
An _________always offers teenagers help as an adviser.
agony aunt
They have _________ and they always fight.
conflicts
The officials are helping them _______ conflicts.
resolve
All the teammates are _________________in the match.
pulling their weight
Loose lips sink ships.
What ________ him ________
is letting
down
I can find the most useful _________ in the book.
strategy
Dear Agony Aunt,
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ben
Dear Ben,
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Agony Aunt
I’m in a total mess here-hope you can help me out!
Predicting & Locating
Task 1: What is the relationship between the two letters
The first one is a letter of asking for help (求助信)
while the second one is a letter of giving advice.(建议信）
Dear Agony Aunt,
1.I'm in a total mess here - hope you can help me out!
2.Im 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn't even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
3.This is so totally awkward. I'm really angry with my friend - what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
4.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help!
Ben
Read the letters and find out what kind of problems Ben has and who he turns to for help.
Ben believed one of his teammates let down the whole team and told it to his best friend.But then his friend told everyone else what Ben had said.Now Ben is at a loss(茫然) for what to do and he turns to Agony Aunt for help.
Activity 2: Fast reading
Read the letters and find out what kind of problems Ben has and who he turns to for help.
Dear Ben,
1.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
2.The situation here is so much worse because the "loose lips" were your best friend's. Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt - we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
3.But I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it You admit that you were "letting off steam." It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
4.Here's what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do!), you need to work together and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
5 Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
6 Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don't say too much when you're angry! Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
7 If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
8 Good luck!
Activity 3 Choose the best summary of the letters
Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony Aunt told him to apologise to his friend.
Ben was angry that his team was let down by some members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy.
Ben didn't play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate.
Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to(关于，至于) how to deal with his problems.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1 the team were let down
2 to let off steam
3 went and told everyone else what I’d said
4 apologise to your teammate
5 communicating with each other clearly
6 resolving conflicts
7 repeating what you said
8 making the situation worse
9 say too much
10 think first, speak later
Suggestion 1 – Problem 1
Suggestion 2 – Problem 3
Suggestion 3 – Problem 2
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.
Now match the suggestions to Ben's problems.
the team were let down
to let off steam
went and told everyone else what I’d said
apologise to your teammate
communicating with each other clearly
resolving conflicts
repeating what you said
making the situation worse
say too much
think first, speak later
Now match the suggestions to Ben's problems.
Task 1: What do you think of Agony Aunt’s's advice
Think about what other advice they would give to Ben
Think & Share
If you feel awkward to communicate in person, you can write a letter/message him.
Next time do think before you speak though it’s your best friend.
...
Why not hold a party for his teammates to create a relaxing atmosphere and express his gratitude to play basketball with them.
Good and effective
think twice
1 What should Ben say to his teammate
I'm sorry for ...
Losing our last match ...
We need to work... and communicate with...
I was talking without thinking.
I won’t ….
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力地
joint efforts 共同努力，携手共进
what I said about you.
Only by our joint efforts can we…
2. What should Ben do or say to his friend
icing on the cake锦上添花
Help a lame dog over a stile.雪中送炭
move on
Loose lips sink ships.
Task 2: What's your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships”
Think & Share
You may regret saying things without thinking clearly.
Talking too much sometimes may cause a very bad result.
Unguarded talk may give useful information to the enemy.
=careless
大意的；不小心的，无防备的
补充练习P6：
3.根据课文内容填空
Do you know any similar sayings in Chinese
01
02
03
04
05
06
祸从口出
多言报悔
祸发齿牙
说话要三思
言多必失
谨言慎行
Loose lips sink ships
Period 2
Understanding ideas
01.let down ______________
02.（嘴）唇 ______________
03.信号；暗号____________
04.sink _______________
05.steam _______________
06.agony _______________
07.帮一把 ______________
08.fault ________________
09.agony aunt ________________
10.祸从口出 ______________
11.strategy ________________
12.控制不严的______________
13.resolve ________________
14.发泄怒火 _______________
Word quiz
使失望，辜负
lip
signal
使（船）沉没
蒸汽，水蒸气
痛楚，苦难
help out
责任，过错
知心阿姨
loose lips sink ships
计谋，策略；
loose
解决（问题、困难）
let off steam
Word quiz
Chinese English
01.使失望，辜负
02.祸从口出
03.信号；暗号
04.使（船）沉没
05.蒸汽，水蒸气
06.痛楚，苦难
07.帮一把
08.责任，过错
09.知心阿姨
10.（嘴）唇
11.计谋，策略；行动计划
12.控制不严的
13.解决（问题、困难）
14.发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
01.let down
02.loose lips sink ships
03.signal
04.sink
05.steam
06.agony
07.help out
08.fault
09.agony aunt
10.lip
11.strategy
12.loose
13.resolve
14.let off steam
01.let down ______________
02.help out ______________
03. agony aunt ____________
04.let off steam _____________
05.loose lips sink ships _________
06.take a breath ____________
07. pull one's weight___________
08.by accident _______________
使失望，辜负
帮一把
知心阿姨
发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
祸从口出
吸一口气
做好分内事，尽责
偶然，意外地
Word quiz
01.let down
02.help out
03. agony aunt
04.let off steam
05.loose lips sink ships
06.take a breath
07. pull one's weight
08.by accident
1.使失望，辜负
2.帮一把
3.知心阿姨
4.发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
5.祸从口出
6.吸一口气
7.做好分内事，尽责
8.偶然，意外地
Word quiz
Key points
1.be in a total mess
2.help sb out
3.,which...is why...when...
4.let down
5.point guard
6.Disappointed by...,I...
7.let off steam
8.Embarrassed and ashamed,I...
9.concentrate on
A letter of asking for help
Dear Agony Aunt,
1.I'm in a total mess here - hope you can help me out!
2.Im 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn't even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
3.This is so totally awkward. I'm really angry with my friend - what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
4.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help!
Ben
I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too,
which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
主句
你能找到句子的主干吗？
你能划出并判断从句吗？
非限定性定语从句
表语从句
时间状语从句
I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
你能找到句子的主干吗？
你能划出并判断从句吗？
but 连接两个句子
and连接连个谓语动词
原因状语从句
宾语从句
Dear Ben,
1.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
2.The situation here is so much worse because the "loose lips" were your best friend's. Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt - we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
3.But I have to say that it's partly your fault, isn't it You admit that you were "letting off steam." It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
4.Here's what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I'm sure you do!), you need to work together and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
5 Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
6 Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don't say too much when you're angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
7 If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
8 Good luck!
This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
你能找到句子的主干吗？
你能划出并判断从句吗？
宾语从句
条件状语从句
定语从句
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
你能找到句子的主干吗？
宾语从句
你能划出并判断从句吗？
过去分词短语
When you are filled with anger, you tend to say…
时间状语从句
作状语
, I said all this to my best friend.
, you're sure to feel hurt
, your friendship will soon be repaired.
, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
Disappointed by his behaviour
Treated thisway
Approached in this way
Filled with anger
补全课文中的句子
Lines of a Chinese movie:
Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years…
《大话西游》
A Chinese
Odyssey
Guess!
What is the name of this movie
National Stadium/Bird’s Nest
Seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest.
When it is seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest.
灰太狼
Mr. Wolf
Beaten by the sheep,Mr.Wolf went to the village again.
Although Mr. Wolf was beaten by the sheep,Mr.Wolf went to the village again.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
When the earth is seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest.
Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl.
Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
思考：以上句子中，均出现了非谓语动词之中的_________________. 这些动作的逻辑主语是____________________.
过去分词
主句的主语
过去分词作状语原则一：其逻辑主语原则上应与_________主语保持一致；
主句的主语
When the earth is seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Because she was frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
Frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
主动 or 被动？
1). Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
2) When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
3) If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
4) If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
5) Although he was left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
6) She was dressed in white, and she looked really pretty
请将上述状语从句换为非谓语作状语
思考：以上例句中，过去分词都充当了哪些状语？
原因状语从句
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
Caught in a heavy rain
Seen from the top of the hill
Grown in rich soil
Given more time
Left at home
Dressed in white,
过去分词作状语原则二：过去分词表示的动作与句子主语具有________关系；
Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
被动
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
过去分词作状语原则一：其逻辑主语原则上应与_________主语保持一致；
主句的主语
now
time
Asked what had happened, his face turned red.
过去分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态时同时或几乎同时发生的
After he had been told many times, he finally understood it.
had been told
understood
Having been told many times, he finally understood it.
过去分词作状语原则三：
强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前且为被动，原则上要用
having been done
Because he had been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
now
time
had been bitten
refused
1. Because he had not been invited to the party, he felt unhappy.
2. After they had been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library.
3. After the papers had been typed, the papers were sent out.
4. After the problems had been discussed many times, they were settled at last.
Not having been invited to the party, he felt unhappy.
Having been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library.
Having been typed, the papers were sent out.
Having been discussed many times, they were settled at last.
继续品句子：
Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow.
All things considered, the plan should be put off.
这些句子和我们刚刚学过的有什么不同？
现在分词、过去分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一样
If weather permits, we will go outing.
Weather permitting, we’ll go outing
Because all things considered, the plan should be put off.
1. 独立主格结构：
形式：n\pron + 其他成分（doing\done \to do \n. \adj.\adv\介词短语）
Attention Please
All things considered, the plan should be put off.
分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一样,因此是独立的主格.
If more time were given, we should have done it much better.
Because their homework was finished, the children went out to play.
More time given, we should have done it much better.
Their homework finished, the children went out to play.
Dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.
She sat there, and was lost in thought.
When she is dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.
She sat there, lost in thought.
1. be devoted to 2.be impressed with 3.be accustomed to
4.be equipped with 5.be lost in沉浸在 6.be buried in
7.be absorbed in 8.be occupied with 9.be engaged in
10.be based on 11.be involved in 12.be exposed to
13.be connected with 14. be related to 15.be trapped in
16.be stuck in 17.be caught in 18.be dressed in
19.be seated in 20.be set in 21.be aimed at
22.be attached to 23.be surrounded by 24.be covered with
25.be addicted to 26.be filled with 27.be admitted to/into
28.be made up of 29.be known for 30.be known as
31.be tired of 32.be interested in 33.be worried about
34.be concerned about 35.be satisfied with 36.be fed up with
37.be faced with 38.be located/situated in 39. be crowded with
40. be supposed to 41.be blessed with
2. 请注意如下形式被动，意义主动的短语
1. be devoted to 致力于 2.be impressed with 对..印象深刻 3.be accustomed to 习惯于
4.be equipped with 配备有 5.be lost in 沉浸在 6.be buried in 专心于
7.be absorbed in 专心于 8.be occupied with 忙于 9.be engaged in 参与，从事，忙于
10.be based on 11.be involved in 涉及，被卷入 12.be exposed to 接触；暴露
13.be connected with 与..有关 14. be related to 15.be trapped in 被困于
16.be stuck in 陷于 17.be caught in 陷入 18.be dressed in
19.be seated 坐着 20.be set in 以..为背景 21.be aimed at
22.be attached to 附属于；喜爱 23.be surrounded by 24.be covered with
25.be addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于 26.be filled with 27.be admitted to/into 获准进入
28.be made up of 29.be known for 30.be known as
31.be tired of 32.be interested in 33.be worried about
34.be concerned about 35.be satisfied with 36.be fed up with 对..感到厌烦
37.be faced with 38.be located/situated in 位于 39. be crowded with 挤满，充满
40. be supposed to 应该 41.be blessed with 享有，有福的
Consolidation
1.On the voyage, the ship was attacked and _________.(sink)
2.My father is always ________________(对...挑剔) the way I do things.
3.When crossing the crossroads, you should pay attention to the______________(交通信号灯)
4.He __________(signal) to us to leave there at once.
5.Alex____________________(深吸一口气)， then jumped into the pool.
6.I'm________________(上气不接下气) after running up the stairs.
7.As far as I am ____________, educators should _______________________ the problems____________ the healthy growth of the children rather than only show__________ for their grades.(依我之见，教育者应该更多地关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题，而不只是关注他们的成绩。)
8.When someone has deeply hurt you, most of us will ________________(发泄怒火) immediately, because it can be extremely difficult to ____________ (放开)of your hate, ____________(更不用说) smile to him/her like before.
9.You must be cooking when I phoned you last night, ______________
10.How can I _________________________ my study with so much noise going on
sank
finding fault with
traffic signals
signalled
took a deep breath
out/short of breath
concerned
be more concerned about
concerning
let off steam
concern
let go
concentrate on/upon
focus /fix my attention on
set my mind on....
put one's mind to...
be absorded in....
be lost in....
weren't you
let alone
Homework
1.Revise the important words and phrases.
2.Translate the 2 letters and try to recite the content in your own words.You can use Part 4 to help you.
3.Get prepared for next part.(words and grammer)
Thank you