（期末考点培优）专题20 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教版（新起点）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项人教版
（新起点）(期末考点培优)专题20 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
班里同学们最喜欢的中国节日有哪些呢？请你把短文里同学们最喜欢的中国节日记录在表格中。
I’m Jack. I’m from China. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s on the first day of the first lunar month every year. On the eve of the festival, my family members always get together and have a big dinner. I can get lucky money from my parents and grandparents. I like the Spring Festival.
Hi, my name is Yoyo. I like autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. It’s my favourite festival. Do you know why Firstly, my family members can get together and eat a big dinner. After dinner, we will enjoy the beautiful full moon. We often eat mooncakes and fruit. I like mooncakes very much.
Name 1 2
Favourite Chinese Festival 3 4
Time 5 6
Activities 7 8
阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello, everyone! I’m Peter, I’d like to tell you something about my life, I was born on July 1st, 2011. I started to walk when I was ten months old. And then I learned to speak, I was interested in many things at that time. I went to kindergarten when I was three. I learned a lot there. I went to school when I was six. I learned more knowledge. I am in grade five now. I have maths, English, Chinese, science, music, art and PE in the school. My favourite subject is art. I want to be an artist in the future.
9．When was Peter born
10．When did Peter start to walk
11．When did Peter go to kindergarten
12．When did Peter go to school
Jack学习很努力，但是成绩并不理想，请你从健康的角度给Jack分析一下原因吧。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Jack is a 10-year-old schoolboy. He studies hard at school but he doesn’t get good marks. He doesn’t like sports. He always feels tired and sleepy. Today, he doesn’t feel well. He has a headache and a stomachache. He goes to see a doctor. After asking him some questions, the doctor gives him some advice. First, he should exercise every day. He can ride a bike to school every day instead of taking the bus. Next, he should go to bed early. Then he shouldn’t play too much on the computer. Finally, he shouldn’t eat with dirty hands. He should wash hands before eating. He should try these things. And he’ll feel better soon.
13．阅读短文，Jack的问题你来“√”。
eat too much candy feel tired and sleepy don’t do sports eat too much meat have a headache have a stomachache
14．阅读短文，医生建议你来写。
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成表格。
I am Bill. Tomorrow is Sunday. I would like to go to the park with my friends. There are many beautiful flowers and trees there. The air there is very fresh. We can fly a kite and climb the hill in the park. We can also have a picnic there. We are going to have a great day!
Name Bill
Place 15
Time 16
Activities 17
阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
Last Sunday, Mike visited his friend Tom, because it was Tom’s birthday. Mike gave a storybook to Tom, They listened to music and watched cartoons in the morning. In the afternoon, they played badminton. It was fun. They were very happy.
18．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) It was Tom’s birthday last Sunday. ( )
(2) Mike gave a card to Tom. ( )
19．回答问题。
(1) What did they do in the morning
(2) Were they happy
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
New Year’s Day is a day for a party. People start the party on December 31st. Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.
Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. Children like to play games and have fun. It’s a great day!
20．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) New Year’s Day is a day for a birthday. ( )
(2) Then at 12 o’clock they say “goodbye” to each other. ( )
(3) Children like to play games and have fun on Children’s Day. ( )
21．选择正确答案。
(1) People start the party on ________. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Another special day is ________. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
I’m Linlin. The weekend is coming. I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to do homework first and wash clothes. Then, in the evening, I’m going to the supermarket and buy some food with my sister. On Sunday, I’m going to the bookstore by bus. I want to buy some books. Then, I’m going to go home and have lunch with my parents. In the evening, I’m going to watch cartoons. That will be fun!
22．What is Linlin going to do first on Saturday
23．Where is Linlin going on Saturday evening
24．How is Linlin going to the bookstore
根据短文内容，补全句子。
Last Sunday, Tony went to the zoo with his parents. They went there by bus. The zoo is very big and clean. They saw many animals there, for example (例如), tigers, monkeys, pandas and lions. The animals were very cute. They came back home at 8: 00 in the evening. They were very happy.
25．Tony with his parents.
26．They went there .
27．They saw animals there.
28．They came back home in the evening.
29．They time.
新新小学将开展“世界动物日”系列活动，请你阅读活动海报，完成下列任务。
30．请根据海报内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
(1) When is World Animal Day ( )
A．On September 4th. B．On October 3rd. C． On October 4th.
(2) What do students do on World Animal Day ( )
A．Watch movies. B．Go to the zoo. C． Make a picture book.
(3) Where can you see this poster ( )
A．In a school. B．In a cinema. C． At a zoo.
31．请结合实际情况回答问题。
World Animal Day will come in October. How are you going to celebrate it
32．请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，补充完成表格处Andy，Joe和Joy上周的活动描述(词组)，并将其正确答案书写在四线三格中。要求书写正确、规范。
Andy was busy last week. On Monday evening, He played chess with Joy. He visited his uncle on Tuesday morning. Joe and Joy went to swim on Wednesday afternoon. But Andy didn’t go with them. On Thursday morning, Joy visited his grandma and Andy played in the park. Andy watched a football game on Friday afternoon with Joe. Andy and Joy danced at a party on Saturday evening. Sunday is Teacher’s day. Andy and Joe cleaned teachers’ office in the afternoon.
Name Day Andy Joe Joy
Monday activity 1. ________
Tuesday activity 2. ________
Friday activity 3. ________
Saturday activity 4. ________
Sunday activity 5. ________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Read, choose and write. 读一读，根据表格信息选词填空，并将对应的字母番号填写在横线上。
What are you going to do to celebrate New Year’s Day
I am Xiaohua. I come from China. I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents and make a phone call to my brother. He lives in America.
Hi, I am John. I am from India. I don’t want to be angry on New Year’s day. It’s not lucky. I am also going to mail a present to my friends.
My name is Jill. I am from France. I am going to drink some juice on New Year’s Day. I also want to make a phone call to my uncle.
A．John B．visit grandparents C． drink some juice D．mail a present E. make a phone call
New Year’s Day
Name Activities Name Activities Name Activities
Xiaohua 33 34 don’t be angry Jill 35
make a phone call 36 37
Li Hua: Hi, Wu Xin. _________
Wu Xin: It was wonderful.
Li Hua: Oh, really Where did you go
Wu Xin: I went to Xi'an with my dad and brother. My mum didn't go with us. She had to work.
Li Hua: What did you do there
Wu Xin: On the first day, we ate delicious food. On the second day, we visited museums. On the third day, we climbed hills. On the fourth day, we bought gifts for my mum.
Li Hua: Did you take any photos there
Wu Xin: Yes. I took lots of photos. Do you want to have a look
Li Hua: Sure.
38．What would Li Hua say at the beginning of the dialogue (对话) ( )
A．How did you go to Xi'an B．How was your family vacation C．How many days did you stay in Xi'an
39．Who didn't go to Xi'an with Wu Xin ( )
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Brother.
40．What did Wu Xin do in Xi'an Match (匹配) the pictures to the days.
Day 1 ( ) Day 2 ( ) Day 3 ( ) Day 4 ( )
A． B． C． D．
41．What are Wu Xin and Li Hua going to do next ( )
A． B． C．
42．What did Wu Xin and Li Hua talk about ( )
A．A great trip. B．A special day. C．A nice weekend.
阅读配图故事，完成任务。
Hi! My name’s Eason. I’m 11 years old. The first eleven years of my life were wonderful. Every morning my mum woke me up by kissing me. During the drive to school, Mum, Dad and I sang loudly to my favourite music.
Well, it’s time to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, Mum and Dad came home from the hospital with my baby sister. I didn’t want to share my mum and dad. Now can you see why I was so upset at that time
Mum and Dad didn’t have time to play with me anymore. They were always busy looking after my baby sister. One night, my sister was sick. “Dad, can we read my new English book together ” “Not now, Eason…” Then I read the book by myself.
From then on, I tried to do more things. I tried to take a bus to the art club by myself. It was not easy but I did it. I tried to make breakfast for my family. They said it was yummy.
One day, Dad put my baby sister in my arms. She grabbed my finger and smiled at me! “She likes me.” I thought, “Maybe having a sister isn’t so bad.”
Now I often play with my sister. I can build her a house and share my teddy bear with her. Mum and Dad often read stories to us and play games with us. I love this bigger family.
43．选择最佳选项回答问题。
(1) How did Eason feel in his first eleven years ( )
A．He was sad. B．He was happy. C． He was tired.
(2) What was the bad news for Eason ( )
A．He got a baby sister. B．He had to sleep by himself. C． His parents went to the hospital.
(3) What does the underlined word “upset” mean in the story ( )
A． B． C．
44．根据要求完成任务。
(1) What did Eason try to do after he had a baby sister (Eason有了妹妹后，都尝试做了哪些事情？从文中找一找，至少写出两点。写出关键词语即可。)
(2) What do you think of Eason Why (你认为Eason是个怎样的男孩？为什么？)
(3) If you had a baby brother or a baby sister, what would you do (如果你有一个弟弟或妹妹，你会做些什么？)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Jack 2．Yoyo 3．the Spring Festival 4．the Mid-Autumn Festival 5．on the first day of the first lunar month 6．in autumn 7．family members get together and have a big dinner, get lucky money 8．family members get together and eat a big dinner, enjoy the beautiful full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit
【导语】本文主语介绍了杰克最喜欢的节日是春节，Yoyo最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
1．根据“I’m Jack.”可知第一个人是Jack，杰克，故答案为Jack。
2．根据“Hi, my name is Yoyo.”可知第二个人是Yoyo，故答案为Yoyo。
3．根据“My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.”可知杰克最喜欢的节日是春节，故答案为the Spring Festival.
4．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. It’s my favourite festival.”可知Yoyo最喜欢的节日是中秋节，故答案为The Mid-Autumn Festival。
5．根据“It’s on the first day of the first lunar month every year.”可知春节在每年农历一月的第一天，故答案为on the first day of the first lunar month。
6．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.”可知中秋节在秋天，故答案为in autumn。
7．根据“On the eve of the festival, my family members always get together and have a big dinner. I can get lucky money from my parents and grandparents.”可知春节的活动是家庭成员聚会并且吃大餐，作者可以得到红包。故答案为family members get together and have a big dinner, get lucky money。
8．根据“Firstly, my family members can get together and eat a big dinner. After dinner, we will enjoy the beautiful full moon. We often eat mooncakes and fruit.”可知中秋节的活动是家庭成员聚在一起，赏月，吃月饼和水果。故答案为family members get together and eat a big dinner, enjoy the beautiful full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit。
9．He was born on July 1st, 2011. 10．When he was ten months old. 11．When he was three. 12．When he was six.
【导语】本文主要写了彼得自己的成长经历。
【详解】1.句意：彼得什么时候出生？根据“I’m Peter.” 和“I was born on July 1st, 2011.”，可知他是2011年7月1日出生，故答案为He was born on July 1st, 2011.
2.句意：彼得什么时候开始走路？ 根据“I started to walk when I was ten months old.”，可知他10个月大的时候开始走路，故答案为When he was ten months old.
3.句意：彼得什么时候上的幼儿园？根据“I went to kindergarten when I was three.”，可知他三岁时上的幼儿园，故答案为When he was three.
4.句意：彼得什么时候上的学？根据“I went to school when I was six.”，可知他6岁上的学，故答案为When he was six.
13．feel tired and sleepy
don’t do sports
have a headache
have a stomachache
14．1. He should exercise every day.
2. He should go to bed early.
3. Don’t play too much on the computer.
4. He should wash hands before eating.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克的不良习惯和医生的建议。
13．根据句子“ He doesn’t like sports.”、“He always feels tired and sleepy.”和“He has a headache and a stomachache.”，可知迈克的问题是感到疲倦和困倦、不做运动、头痛和胃痛，故答案为 feel tired and sleepy； don’t do sports； have a headache； have a stomachache。
14．1. 根据句子“First, he should exercise every day.”，可知他应该每天锻炼，故答案为He should exercise every day.
2. 根据句子“Next, he should go to bed early.”，可知他应该早睡，故答案为 He should go to bed early.
3. 根据句子“Then he shouldn’t play too much on the computer.”，可知他不应该玩太多电脑，故答案为Don’t play too much on the computer.
4. 根据句子“He should wash hands before eating.”，可知他应该吃东西前洗手，故答案为He should wash hands before eating.
15．park 16．Sunday 17．fly a kite, climb the hill, have a picnic
【导语】本文讲了星期天的计划。
15．根据“I would like to go to the park with my friends.”，可知地点是公园，故答案为park。
16．根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”，可知时间是星期天，故答案为Sunday。
17．根据“We can fly a kite and climb the hill in the park. We can also have a picnic there.”，可知活动是放风筝，爬山和野餐，故答案为fly a kite, climb the hill, have a picnic。
18．T F 19．They listened to music and watched cartoons in the morning. Yes, they were.
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的朋友们上周末的活动。
18．(1)句意：上个周日是汤姆的生日。根据文中“Last Sunday, Mike visited his friend Tom, because it was Tom’s birthday.”可知上个周日，迈克拜访了他的朋友汤姆，因为那天是汤姆的生日。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克给了汤姆一张卡片。根据文中“Mike gave a storybook to Tom, They listened to music and watched cartoons in the morning.”可知迈克给了汤姆一本故事书，他们早上听音乐看动画片。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
19．(1)句意：他们早上做了什么？根据文中“Mike gave a storybook to Tom, They listened to music and watched cartoons in the morning.”故答案为They listened to music and watched cartoons in the morning.
(2)句意：他们快乐吗？根据文中“They were very happy.”问句是一般疑问句。故答案为Yes, they were.
20．F F T 21．A C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新年和儿童节。
20．(1)句意：新年是过生日的日子。根据“New Year’s Day is a day for a party.”可知新年是聚会的日子。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：然后他们在十二点互相说再见。根据“Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.”可知他们在十二点互相说你好。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：孩子们喜欢在儿童节做游戏并且玩的很开心。根据“On this day, many people give presents to children. Children like to play games and have fun.”可知他们喜欢在儿童节做游戏并且玩的很开心。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
21．(1)句意：人们开始在______开始聚会。A12月31日，B10月1日，C12月10日。根据“People start the party on December 31st.”可知人们开始在12月31日聚会，故选A。
(2) 句意：另一个特殊的节日是_______。A母亲节，B新年，C儿童节。根据“Another special day is Children’s Day.”可知另外一个特殊的节日是儿童节，故选C。
22．She is going to do homework first. 23．She is going to the supermarket. 24．By bus.
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳琳的周末计划。
22．句意：周六，琳琳首先要做什么？根据“On Saturday, I’m going to do homework first and wash clothes.”可知周六她首先要写家庭作业，do homework写家庭作业，故答案为She is going to do homework first.
23．句意：星期六晚上，琳琳要去哪里？根据“Then, in the evening, I’m going to the supermarket and buy some food with my sister.”可知她周六晚上去超市，the supermarket超市，故答案为She is going to the supermarket.
24．句意：琳琳打算怎么去书店？根据“On Sunday, I’m going to the bookstore by bus.”可知她要坐公交去书店，by bus坐公交，故答案为By bus。
25．went to the zoo 26．by bus 27．a lot of 28．at eight o’clock 29．had a good
【导语】本文主语介绍了托尼上周日去动物园的情景。
25．句意：托尼和他的父母去动物园了。根据“Last Sunday, Tony went to the zoo with his parents.”可知上周日，托尼和他的父母去动物园了，故答案为went；to；the；zoo。
26．句意：他们乘坐公共汽车去那里。根据“They went there by bus.”可知他们乘坐公汽车去那里，故答案为by；bus。
27．句意：他们在那里看到很多动物。根据“They saw many animals there.”可知他们在那里看到许多动物，题目给了三个空，可以填a lot of，许多的，大量的，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，故答案为a；lot；of。
28．句意：他们晚上8点回家。根据“They came back home at 8: 00 in the evening.”可知他们晚上8点到家。at 8: 00在8点，可以写成at eight o’clock，故答案为at；eight；o’clock。
29．句意：他们玩得很开心。根据“They were very happy.”可知他们很开心。have a good time是动词短语，玩得开心，时态是一般过去时态，have的过去式是had，故答案为had；a；good。
30．C B A 31．I am going to take some photos of animals and call on people to protect them.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要是通过海报的形式介绍世界动物日的相关情况。
30．(1) 句意：世界动物日在什么时候？A9月4日。B10月3日。C10月4日。根据海报可知世界动物日是10月4日，故选C。
(2) 句意：学生们在世界动物日做什么？A看电影。B去动物园。C做一本图画书。根据海报可知在当天去访问北京动物园了解动物，拍摄一些照片，故选B。
(3) 句意：在哪里可以看到这张海报？A在学校里。B在电影院里。C在动物园里。根据海报可知是张贴在学校里，故选A。
31． 句意：世界动物日将在十月到来。你打算如何庆祝它？根据实际情况回答，本题答案不唯一，可说我打算拍一些有关动物的照片并呼吁人们保护动物。故答案为I am going to take some photos of animals and call on people to protect them.
32．1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪、乔和乔伊忙碌的一周。
【详解】1. 句意：乔伊周一的活动：___________。根据“On Monday evening, He played chess with Joy.”可知乔伊周一和安迪下棋，play chess with Andy和安迪下棋符合语境，故答案为。
2. 句意：安迪周二的活动：__________。根据“He visited his uncle on Tuesday morning.”可知他周二看望了他的叔叔(舅舅)，visit his uncle看望他的叔叔(舅舅)符合语境，故答案为。
3. 句意：乔周五的活动：__________。根据“Andy watched a football game on Friday afternoon with Joe.”可知乔周五下午和安迪看足球比赛，watch a football game看足球比赛符合语境，故答案为。
4. 句意：乔伊周六的活动：_________。根据“Andy and Joy danced at a party on Saturday evening.”可知周六乔伊和安迪在派对上跳舞，dance at a party在派对上跳舞符合语境，故答案为。
5. 句意：乔周日的活动：__________。根据“Andy and Joe cleaned teachers’ office in the afternoon.”可知安迪和乔打扫了教师办公室，clean teacher’s office打扫教师办公室符合语境，故答案为。
33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．E
【导语】本文介绍了几个人元旦要做的事情。
33．根据“I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents and make a phone call to my brother.”，可知小华要看望祖父母和给哥哥打电话，visit grandparents看望祖父母，故选B。
34．根据“Hi, I am John. I am from India. I don’t want to be angry on New Year’s day.”，可知约翰不想在元旦生气，John约翰，故选A。
35．根据“My name is Jill. I am from France. I am going to drink some juice on New Year’s Day.”，可知吉尔要在元旦喝一些果汁，drink some juice喝一些果汁，故选C。
36．根据“I am also going to mail a present to my friends.”，可知约翰要在元旦给朋友们邮寄一份礼物，mail a present邮寄一份礼物，故选D。
37．根据“I also want to make a phone call to my uncle.”，可知吉尔也要在元旦给叔叔打电话，make a phone call打电话，故选E。
38．B 39．B 40．D C A B 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文是吴欣和李华谈论旅行的事情。
38．句意：在对话开始时，李华会说什么？A你是怎么去西安的？B你的家庭假期怎么样？C你在西安待了几天？根据下一句“It was wonderful.”，可知这句问怎么样，故选B。
39．句意：谁没有和吴欣去西安？A爸爸。B妈妈。C哥哥/弟弟。根据“My mum didn't go with us.”，可知吴欣的妈妈没有和吴欣去西安，故选B。
40．句意：吴欣在西安做了什么？把照片和日期匹配起来。根据“On the first day, we ate delicious food. On the second day, we visited museums. On the third day, we climbed hills. On the fourth day, we bought gifts for my mum.”，可知吴欣第一天吃了美味的食物，第二天参观了博物馆，第三天爬了山，第四天给妈妈买了礼物，故答案为D，C，A，B。
41．句意：吴欣和李华接下来要做什么？根据“Do you want to have a look Sure.”，可知吴欣和李华接下来看照片，故选C。
42．句意：吴欣和李华谈论了什么？A一次很棒的旅行。B特别的一天。C一个不错的周末。根据全文可知吴欣和李华谈论了一次很棒的旅行，故选A。
43．B A B 44．He tried to take a bus to the art club by himself and make breakfast for his family. (本题答案不唯一) He is kind. Because he loves his sister very much later. (本题答案不唯一) I will play and share my things with him or her. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍伊森有了妹妹后的感情变化以及所做的事情。
43．(1) 句意：伊森在最初的十一年里感觉如何？A他很伤心。B他很开心。C他很累。根据“The first eleven years of my life were wonderful.”可知很开心，故选B。
(2) 句意：对于伊森来说坏消息是什么？A他有了一个妹妹。B他必须自己睡觉。C他的父母去了医院。根据“A few months ago, Mum and Dad came home from the hospital with my baby sister.”可知是有了一个小妹妹，故选A。
(3) 句意：故事中划线的“upset”一词是什么意思？根据“I didn’t want to share my mum and dad.”可知是沮丧的，故选B。
44．(1) 根据“I tried to take a bus to the art club by myself.”和“I tried to make breakfast for my family. ”可知试着自己坐公共汽车去美术俱乐部，试着为家人做早餐。本题答案不唯一，故答案可为He tried to take a bus to the art club by himself and make breakfast for his family.
(2) 根据“Now I often play with my sister. I can build her a house and share my teddy bear with her.”可知伊森是一个善良的男孩。经常和妹妹一起玩，和她分享东西等，本题答案不唯一，故答案可为He is kind. Because he loves his sister very much later.
(3) 我会和他/她一起玩，和他/她分享我的东西。本题答案不唯一，故答案可为I will play and share my things with him or her.
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