陕西渭南市2016中考英语阅读理解（精品）训练含答案
基础部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Empathy(同情心) lets ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.
Most people don’t li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.
Scientists pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.
In most pairs, the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.
“The results are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”
38. What does the underline word mean in Chinese
A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的
39. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first
A. Because they were full at that time.
B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.
C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.
D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.
40. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Monkeys. B. Cats. C. Rats. D. Chimpanzees.
41.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.
B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.
C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.
D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.
参考答案38-41DCBD
巩固部分
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A few weeks ago, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is math -- but I'm not sure I believe him. Help, please." She e-mailed right back and said, "No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me."
And that’s why I stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed with Chase’s math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else —— kindness and bravery.
And then she told me this.
Every Friday afternoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.
After the students g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.
In fact, Chase' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or "popular students." She is looking for lonely children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.
After watching Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lumbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onely kids through those lists and tries to help them. It's math to her. All is love – even math.
42. ______ wants to ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t help according to the first paragraph of the passage
A. Chase B. Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase’s teacher C. Chase’s parent D. the popular student
43. Why does Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper
A. Because She is looking for the popular student.
B. Because she is looking for a new seating chart.
C. Because she wants to help her students learn math.
D. Because she wants to find the lonely children.
44. Which of the following is the correct order
a. The students write down some names
b. The students take out paper
c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids
d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists
e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help
A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec
45. The best title should be ______
A. Teaching math B. Loneliness
C. Looking for the lonely D. Popular students
参考答案42-45 CDBC
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Good books are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME listed two best books of 2016 for teens. Have you read both of them
Names of Books Writers Contents
This One Summer Jillian Tamaki &Mariko Tamki, Canada Every summer, Rose goe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with her parents to a lake house. It’s their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Rose’s parents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later the new friend is caught up in something bad. It’s really a summer of sadness and growing up.
Absolutely Almost Lisa Graff, US Albie has always been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an “almost”. He’s almost good at everything. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. But when Albie meets Calista, she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” boy
31. How do good books influence us
A. They can bring wise friends to us.
B. They can help us to walk upright.
C. They can bring much free time to us.
D. They can help us understand better
32. What’s the difference for Rose this summer
A. She can’t meet her friend.
B. She lost something important.
C. Her parents keep fighting.
D. Her friends go to a lake house.
33. Whom is the book Absolutely Almost written by
A. Jillian B. Mariko. C. Lisa. D. Albie.
参考答案31-33 DCC
验收部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 15—20 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: VariousEmail: info@quasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibraries across France and the French-speaking world take partin November’s Document ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time: 1—20 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris Cost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: info@paris-
Craft (工艺) ShowYou can come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundredsof artisans (手艺人) from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork andclothing.Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pmSat. 10 am—8 pmSun. 9 am—6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askus@
Canada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre isthe country’s largest indoor garden show.Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm Sun. 11 am—5 pm Place: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768Email: info@mtccc.com
21. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.
A. 1—20 Mar. B. 15—20 Nov. C. 26 Nov—7 Dec. D. 1 Mar—20 Nov.
22. If two adults and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ____________.
A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112
23. You can buy ____________at the Craft Show.
A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers
C. classic music CDs D. some books about film
24. You can e-mail ________if you want to see Documentary Film.
A. info@mtccc.com B. askus@
C. info@paris- D. info@quasimodo.de
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Young musicia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.
B. Cinemas, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.
C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.
D. Toronto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show.
参考答案21-25 BCACD
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
How do you keep healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy Do you often do exercise Even if the answer is yes, it's not enough.
According to a new r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esearch done by an American scientist called Peter Katzmarzyk, people who want to live longer and healthier lives should not only exercise more, but also sit less.
Mr. Katzmarzyk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a scientist at the University of Louisiana. He has led a team to study how sitting all day influences the length of life. He said, “We sit while we're eating. We sit in the car.
We sit while we are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. On average, Americans sit between four and five hours a day.” Mr. Katzmarzyk added, “Even though you do exercise for half an hour every day, that doesn't mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours.” The research shows that if one sits less than three hours a day, he might extend(延长) his life by two years.
Some companie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have already realized the importance of sitting less. Change has already come to their offices, especially in the design(设计) of desks. A“standing desk”lets people stand when they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that has a moving surface that people can walk or run on while remaining in the same place. Even some US schools are beginning to provide their students with desks that are bicycle parts to keep children moving in class.
26.According to the third paragraph, ________.
A．Mr. Katzmarzyk is a university student
B．it's common for people to sit
C．people should sit when they are awake
D．people should stand when eating
27.How long do most Americans sit a day
A. 2-3hours B.3-4hours C. 4-5hours D.5-6hours
28.The“standing desk” is designed to ________.
A．cut down on people's sitting time
B．punish those who don't work hard
C．make desks more comfortable
D．make people pay more attention to work
29.What's the main idea of this passage
A．Sitting less can help us live longer.
B．The best way to stay healthy is sitting less.
C．We should pay more attention to our health.
D．The more exercise we do, the longer we live.
30.Where can we most probably find the above reading
A．In a storybook. B．In a grammar book.
C．In a health magazine. D．On a school notice board.
参考答案26-30 BCAAC陕西渭南市2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练含答案
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Do you know w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy different animals or pests have their special colours Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
( ) 1. From t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage we can learn that locusts .
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( ) 2.How can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger
A. They run away quickly.
B. Their colours are much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( ) 3.Bears and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lions can keep safe because they .
A. have the colours much like the trees B. move quickly
C. like brown and grey colours D. live in forests
( ) 4.The kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of fish can live up to now because .
A. it is very big and strong
B. the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies
C. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
D. it swims faster than any other fish
( ) 5.Which is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he best title for this passage
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests
B. Colours of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests
D. Some Animals and Pests
参考答案1--5 DCABC
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Dear Sir,
Thirty years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I walked into your bakery(面包房) and asked for some loaves(块)of bread to sell. At that time I was twelve years old. A young lady was working that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I had some money. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle. And then I started my next job—as a newspaper deliver(递送)boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud!
Today, I still w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods(货物)all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large and nice car.
I do not know wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.
Yours,
George Jenkins
( ) 6. Thirty years ago, the man went to a bakery and ________.
asked a young lady for some bread to sell
B. asked a young man for some bread to sell
C. asked a young lady for some bread to eat
D. asked a young lady for some money to buy a bicycle
( ) 7. What did the man do with the money made by selling bread
A. He went home to give it to his parents.
B. He bought some newspapers to read.
C. He paid the money as a deposit on a new bicycle.
D. He bought some more bread.
( ) 8. Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y did the man write the letter Because he wanted to _______.
A. give the money back to that young lady
B. pay for the bread
C. thank the lady for giving him the start thirty years ago
D. let the boss of the bakery know the young lady was kind
参考答案6—8、ACC
Part 2
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer, 15 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.
Bob thought his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join, too. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group.” They took Bob off the group.
Bob was very angr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y about it, so he went to a judge(法官). The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.
25. It was difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for Bob to join the school dancing group because ________.
A. the school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only had a girls’ dancing group
B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance
C. the group had enough dancers already
D. he was not a good dancer
26. The school worried that ________ if Bob stayed in the group.
A. nobody would w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch their dance
B. other boys would join and the girls might leave
C. other schools might laugh at them
D. the parents would be angry about it
27. We can infer(推断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))that Bob felt ________ when he went back to the group.
A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. sure
参考答案25—27、ABC
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mip
Mip, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Where’s the nearest toy store ” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充电), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.
28. If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose ________.
A. B. C. D.
29. According to the passage, Android Wear can _________.
A. play music while you’re writing on the paper B. tell you how to get to some places
C. run, balance, dance and even serve you D. go as fast as 19 km an hour
30. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage
A. Culture. B. Literature. C. Science. D. History.
参考答案28—30、ABC
Part 2
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
As we all know, musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows students to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it helpful to improve the students’ grades.
According to a rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch at Millfield School, about 20% of teenagers work best with background music, and 10% of them work excellently when allowed finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 70% can concentrate（集中精力） better if allowed to play with a small object.
The research has ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de the school use a very new teaching method to encourage students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then let them do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don’t believe, but many now accept it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the TV on.
“I prefer to wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k on the floor with light music,” said Sam, a 13-year-old boy, “At first my parents thought I didn’t study hard, but my teacher asked them to check my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.”
( ) 51. What can music bring us according to the passage
A. Knowledge and enjoyment.
B. Enjoyment and Happiness.
C. Happiness and Information.
( ) 52. Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y does the school allow students to listen to music while studying
A. Because it can help students relax while studying.
B. Because it is helpful to improve students’ grades.
C. Because it’s useless to improve students’ grades.
( ) 53. How do 70% of teenagers concentrate better
A. by listening to background music.
B. By short walks.
C. By playing with a small object.
( ) 54. What d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o many parents allow their children to do when they study at home now
A. Eat something. B. Play games. C. Watch TV.
( ) 55. What is the best title for the passage
A. The new teaching and learning method.
B. The importance of learning styles.
C. The reason for learning.
参考答案51--55 BBCCA
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Three men trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders.
“In my opinion,” th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first man said, “the Egyptian Pyramids（金字塔） are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing, and remember the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”
“I agree that the Pyr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amids in Egypt are wonderful, ” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the Pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”
He turned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world ”
The third man thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for a long time, and then he said. “Well, I agree that the Pyramids are wonderful and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”
And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.
The other two m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en were very surprised. “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer ”
( ) 56. The underlined word “thermos” means “_________”in Chinese.
A. 空调 B. 保温瓶 C. 电扇
( ) 57. The three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because_______.
A. They all had different ideas
B. They could not think of anything very wonderful.
C. They could not prove that their opinions were right
( ) 58. The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst man thought the Pyramids were the most wonderful thing because_______.
A. they were Egyptian B. they were very beautiful
C. they have been built with very simple tools
( ) 59. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e third man thought the thermos was the most wonderful thing because_________.
A. it lasted longer than the Pyramids
B. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer
C. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it
( ) 60. The third man was not very clever because_______.
A. he could not think of anything to say
B. he did not understand how a thermos worked
C. he did not think the Pyramids were wonderful
参考答案56-60 BACBB陕西渭南市2016中考英语阅读理解（精品）训练含参考答案
第一部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Welcome to Mandarin Morning Chinese (早安汉语) School
Learning Chinese as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foreign language has become more and more popular. It can sometimes be very difficult to learn Chinese. However, if over a billion people can do it, so can you.
Mandarin Morning Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese School has begun to provide Mandarin Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005. Today we teach listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world.
Students of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all ages can study at Mandarin Morning Chinese School. Most of our students are between 14 and 45 years old. While some of the students prefer to study at home, our Mandarin teachers are happy to teach you anywhere you want. Taking part in our classes also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer culture courses and activities.
Our Mandarin Mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Chinese School is just three minutes’ walk from Jing’an Metro Station(地铁站).
Tel: 86-21-5228 780
E-mail: info@
Address: Room 2807A, 58 Jiaozhou Road
51. In which year was the school set up
A. in 2003. B. in 2004. C. in 2005. D. in 2006.
52. Who might want to learn in the school
A. Li Lei, a Chinese, who works and lives in China.
B. Su Rui, a Chinese, who wants to work in America.
C. Toby, an Australian , who wants to get a job in America.
D. Chuck, an American, who wants to learn Chinese in Shanghai.
53. Which of the following cannot be found in the passage
A. The address ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the school B. The e-mail address of the school
C. The cost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of courses of the school D. The telephone number of the school
参考答案51—53 CDC
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
It is a beau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiful day. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. What could be more interesting than a bike ride But wait!
●Going for a bike ride ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a lot of fun, but accidents often happen. Every year, about 300,000 kids are taken to hospital because of bike injures. Some of these injures are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries. That’s why it’s so important to wear a bike helmet. Wear a bike helmet every time you ride, even if you are going for a short ride.
●Riding a bike that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the right size for you also helps keep you safe. When you are on your bike, your feet should be able to touch the ground. Before you ride, check your brakes(刹车) to make sure that they work well.
●Wearing ____▲____ clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thes can also help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you more clearly. And if they see you, that means they’re less likely to run into you. Daytime riding is the safest, so try to avoid riding your bike when it’s getting dark.
●It is helpfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l to learn some hand signals(手势信号) . These are like turn signals and brake lights for bikers. They help cars and trucks know what you will do next, so they don’t run into you.
54.Which of the following BEST matches the underlined word “helmet”
A. B. C. D.
55. Which of the following words can be put in ____▲____
A. clean B. expensive C. brightly-colored D. big
56. According to the passage, we can know_________.
A. few kids get hurt when they ride a bike.
B. Children shouldn’t be allowed to ride a bike.
C. It’s safer to ride a bike in the evening.
D. hand signals are important to bike riders.
57. Who is the passage written for
A. People who make bikes. B. People who never ride.
C. People who sell bikes D. People who love cycling.
参考答案54—57 ACDD
第二部分
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Most people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.
First, why do you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be popular Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.
Be friendly to everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population.
Find a talent or spec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in a right way.
Volunteer to help wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.
Be yourself and ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school .
( )34.What doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Strange. B. Popular. C. Exciting D. Common
( )35.Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph A．Not losing a sense of self B．Creating a club of our own
C．Making a differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to our school D．Following other students’ example
( )36.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer
A．Be nice to other pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople at school B．Find something that you are good at
C．Make your teachers know you’re a good student
D．Make friends with some students who are popular
( )37.The writer writes the passage to tell us________.
A．what to do in high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school B．how to get along well with others
C．how to become popular in middle school
D．what kinds of students are popular at school
参考答案34-37 AADC
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In the 1920s , the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants(服务) to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-fiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned＄1 an hour.
In the 1970s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
( )38. From the first paragraph, we know that _________.
A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church
B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C. Food and drinks were offered on the plane then.
D. Travelling by air w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as very popular because of the flight attendants.
( )39. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A. Ellen did not behave（行为） in the same way as most as other girls
B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education
C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
( )40. Boein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Air Transport (BAT) offered Ellen the job because of ________.
A. her flying experience B. her university education
C. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes(态度)
( )41. Accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A. be a nurse B. be married C. be a mother D. be young
( )42. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the backgroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of early flying pilots B. the experience of flying passengers
C. the history of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early flight attendants D. the development of airplanes
参考答案38-42 BACDC
第三部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Today, an increasin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a heads-down tribe member Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.
As we can see a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bove, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.
As a result, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone， he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
21.A heads-down tribe member .
A.is good at using the Internet
B.is a dangerous driver
C.is always looking at his or her mobile phone
D.is interested in kinds of information and news
22.The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “motorcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 摩托车手 B. 手机使用者 C. 低头族 D.骑电动自行车的人
23.The American was when he knocked into the bear.
A. driving a car B. going to work
C. using his mobile phone D. talking with his friend
24.According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in arestaurant.
A. just concentrate on the delicious meal
B. talk to the others on the phone about the restaurant
C. look at their own mobile phones
D. have fun communicating with people who sit opposite
25.What’s the best title for the passage
A. Drive your car carefully B. Use mobile phones properly
C. Be a heads- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down tribe member D. Enjoy being together with friends
参考答案21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
The Mermaid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(美人鱼)Director: Stephen Chow Release time: 2016/02/08Price: ￥35 (in cinema) ￥23 (online)For many Chinese people, the name of Stephen Chow alone is enough to draw them to the cinema for The Mermaid. Chow said that The Mermaid represents his dream love story. Chow’s fans feel satisfied by his latest film, but it failed to win over some critics. “The Mermaid is a mix of old jokes and poor special effects. It does make audiences laugh, but it is also embarrassing,” according to the most-liked review on Douban.
Monster Hunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Director: Raman HuiRelease time: 2015/07/16Price: ￥40 (in cinema) ￥25 (online)The story begins with Song Tianyin (Jing Boran), a young villager who becomes pregnant with the Monster Queen's baby, and he meets an Monster-hunter named Hua Xiaolan (Bai Baihe), and they try their best to protect the baby Hu Ba in all situations. The film was released in China on 16 July 2015 in 3D and in countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Korea later. Upon release, it became a big success, breaking numerous box office records.
Jianbing ManDirector ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): Da PengRelease time: 2015/07/17Price: ￥30 (in cinema) ￥18.8 (online)A story of a disgraced(丢脸的) actor struggling to find a way back to the top, finding the meaning of true friends on the way. some film fans said that China got its first superhero Jianbing Man. But others didn’t think so, “My wife loves it, it’s funny, but I want to sleep, it’s nonsensical(无厘头的) humor.” A young man said.
Da Sheng Gui LaiDire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor: Tian Xiao PengRelease time: 2015/07/10Price: ￥36 (in cinema) ￥21 (online)The powerful Monkey King angered the Gods, he was imprisoned within an ice cage deep within the mountains. 500 years later, monsters attack a small village and a child flees to the mountains. Unknowingly, the child releases the Monkey King from the cage. With the help and encouragement from this special child, Monkey King saves the village from the evil monsters.
26. Which movie is released on winter vacation
A. Da Sheng G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ui Lai B. Jianbing Man C. Monster Hunt D. The Mermaid
27. If you buy Jianbi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Man in cinema and The Mermaid online, you have to pay________.
A.￥53 B. ￥65 C ￥ 41.8 D ￥53.8
28. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. The Mermaid is directed by Da Peng
B. Monster Hunt w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as released in Malaysia, Singapore and Korea on 16 July 2015
C. All the people like the movie Jianbing Man.
D. With the help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of a child, Monkey King beat the monster in the end.
29. Some critics diss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atisfied with The Mermaid for the reason ________.
A. nonsensical humor
B. poor special effects and old jokes
C. It makes audiences laugh
D. Chow’s dream love story
30. The passage is probably from ________.
A. A tour gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide B. A story book C. A film magazine D. A newspaper
参考答案26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D陕西渭南市2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练含参考答案
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
The dinosaurs（恐龙）onc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lived happily on the earth. But 65 million years ago, they suddenly died out. What happened to them
Scientists think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a change in temperature may be to blame. They have come up with lots of ideas to explain the end of the dinosaurs.
The most famous one i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the minor planet (小行星) idea. Let’s go back to that day 65 million years ago to see what happened. Everything was OK before a large minor planet suddenly hit the earth. What a terrible hit! It caused big fires, storms, acid rain, and even earthquakes and volcano eruptions. The hit produced a lot of dust, which flew up into the air and blocked the sun for months. The earth became very cold without sunlight. The plants died first. Then the grass-eating animals died of hunger. Then the meat-eating animals could not find food either. They began to eat each other, but after a while they died out too. The dinosaurs, either plant-eaters or meat-eaters, did not live through the disaster（灾难）. What a sad story!
In April, a B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritish scientist thought of a new idea about the death of the dinosaurs.
He thinks that afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the minor planet hit the earth, the temperature change left more dinosaur boys than girls! Without enough female dinosaurs to hatch the eggs, the dinosaur population became smaller and smaller.
( ) 4. _______ may be the main reason for the dinosaurs dying out according to scientists.
A. Big fires B. Earthquakes C. Acid rain D. Temperature change
( ) 5. The pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage mentioned _______ ideas that the scientists came up with about the end of the dinosaurs.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 6. The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed expression “volcano eruptions” probably is __________.
A. the name of a minor planet B. one kind of dinosaurs
C. one kind of disaster D. the name of an earthquake
参考答案4—6、D A C
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Two American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．
The scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly．Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times．So they are called “diseases of civilization （文明）”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases．
Scientists noted th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at early stone-age people used very little alcohol（酒精） or tobacco, probably none．Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today．Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals．They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits．They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains．But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods．We eat six times more salt than stone-age people．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein（蛋白质）and much less vitamin C．
People today probab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods．
( ) 7. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ．
A. the human body ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has changed compared with human first appeared on earth
B. the way we live has changed a little
C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life style
D. the way we live today is proper for the human body
( ) 8. What is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses
A. Ancient people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did a great deal of physical exercise.
B. People today have a lot of alcohol.
C. People today have more tobacco.
D. Food is quite di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent between life today and life in ancient times.
( ) 9. Stone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of ．
A. milk and other dairy products
B. grain foods and farm animals
C. salt and sugar
D. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits
( ) 10. From thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s article, we know that are not good to our health．
A. protein and vitamin C
B. milk and grain foods
C. wild animals, vegetables and fruits
D. a large number of fatty, salty and sweet foods
参考答案7—10、C D D D
Part 2
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
How many of your New ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Year’s resolution(决定) start out with “I want to lose x amount of pounds” as if just saying it were some kind of magic mantra(咒语). As if the weight would just fall off, in response to the spoken words!
Why do we not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to pay the price for anything Gaining weight is not an overnight effect and it will NOT be reversed overnight. The price of losing weight is choosing a proper diet plan and exercise routine.(常规)
And it takes willpo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wer! No matter what you do eat, you will always have to say “NO!” to something, sometime. Choices, choices that’s life!
Our society is beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming one of “it's not my fault” formerly known as “the devil（魔鬼） made me do it”. Well, let me tell you this, unless you have a physical/medical condition that makes it impossible to lose weight, it is your fault and it is your responsibility to lose those unwanted, unhealthy, unsightly and inconvenient pounds. The sooner you start to accept this fact ，the better you will feel, both physically and emotionally.
One of the greatest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )confidence building tools in our lives is when we set a goal and achieve it. Some things in our lives are more under our control than others. Losing weight is one of those things.
So, without further ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cuses, let’s get started taking the steps that will get “losing weight” crossed off next New Year’s resolution list!
31. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he writer, ________ is the most important to losing weight.
A. magic mantra B. a proper diet plan
C. exercise routine D. willpower
32. By saying “Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do we not want to pay the price for anything ” the writer points out ________.
A. people don’t want to spend money in losing weight
B. people shouldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t put “losing weight” on the New Year’s solution list
C. people shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld take actions instead of making a New Year solution
D. people should blame themselves for being over weight
33. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “reversed” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. achieved B. started C. changed D. stopped
参考答案31—33、DCC
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I didn’t want to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a bodybuilding champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.
Deep, deep do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn ask myself, “Who do you want to be ” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself, “What makes you happy ”
You have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble
We have so many rul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules.
I remember that afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r I had finished with my body builing career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that I couldn’t be done. They said, “Look at this body, you have this huge monstrous(巨大的)body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.
Then I got my big br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.
On that move ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie the director said, “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator, I said, “I’ll be back…” One of the famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent（腔调）. It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something.
Don’t be afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed(吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail.
---By Arbold Schwarzenegger
34. When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act, .
A. he was sure he could achieve something in acting
B. he received a lot of help from his family and friends
C. he found acting more fun than bodybuilding
D. he was ready to listen to others’ advice
35. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is .
A. stubbon and arrogant(傲慢的) B. patient and reliable(可靠的)
C. modest and old-fashioned D. confident and strong-willed
36.The underlined phr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. think while standing outside the box instead ofinside the box
B. think about the outside world in an open way
C. go outside to see the outside world
D. think in a creative and unusual way
37. In this speech, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should
.
break the rules and laws when necessary
trust themselves and never be afraid of failure
think twice before making decisions
not push themselves too hard
参考答案34—37、ADDB
Part 2
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
A doctor entered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room (外科手术室).
He found the boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s father walking in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him, the dad shouted, “Why did you take all this time to come Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger ”
The doctor smiled a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd said: “I am sorry, I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now, I wish you’d calm down.”
“Calm down ! What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if your son was in this room right now, would you calm down ” said the father angrily.
The doctor smiled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )again and replied, “We will do our best to save your son.”
After some hours th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he went on his way running. “If you have any questions, please ask the nurse!”
“Why is he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpolite Why didn’t he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son’s illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
71. Who was impolite in fact
A. The doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or. B. The boy’s father C. The nurse. D. The doctor’s son.
72. By saying “I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wish you’d calm down”, the doctor expected the father to __________.
A. be relaxed B. go out
C. be worried D. sit down
73. What happened to the doctor’s son
A. He was in ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed of a doctor. B. He was saved by his father.
C. He was dead in a road accident. D. He was lying in the hospital.
74. Where was the doctor when the hospital called him
A. He was at home. B. He was in his office.
C. He was at his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) son’s burial. D. He was in the hall of the hospital.
75. Which is not true about the doctor
A. He was responsible. B. He could keep his cool.
C. He was har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d-working. D. He had no kindness to the patient.
参考答案BACCD
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Have you ever d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one something silly that made you feel so embarrassed that you wished you could just disappear Well, that’s exactly how I felt, one cold Saturday morning last autumn.
I had gone to town ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do some shopping, and as I was walking through the park on my way home from the shop, it suddenly began to rain. I ran into a nearby phone box as quickly as I could because I didn’t have an umbrella. It was raining heavily, so I decided to stay in the phone box until it stopped.
A moment later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. I didn’t want to go out into the rain. So I picked up the phone and pretended that I was talking to someone. I supposed the man would go away, but he didn’t. He just waited patiently in the rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation.
Luckily, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the rain began to stop after about ten minutes. “OK, Mum,” I said loudly to the phone. “I’ll see you later. Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box. “I’m sorry I took so long,” I said to the man.
“Oh, I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t want to use the phone,” he replied with a smile. “I’ve just come to repair it. It’s out of order, you see.” I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my head down. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!
76. The writer went to town that day __________.
A. to visit her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mother B. to buy things C. to play in the park D. to take a walk
77. The writer went into a phone box __________.
A. to borrow an umbrella B. to call her mother
C. to buy a rain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coat D. to stay away from the rain
78. “It’s out of ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er” in the last paragraph most probably means “__________”.
A. It doesn’t wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk B. It’s not in the phone box anymore
C. It is old and di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty D. It is the best telephone in town
79. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt very __________ after hearing what the young man said.
A. angry B. excited C. disappointed D. embarrassed
80. Which of the following is not true
A. The writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er had supposed that the young man wanted to use the phone.
B. The writer kept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the young man waiting in the rain for about 10 minutes.
C. The writer spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a long time talking with her mother on the phone.
D. The writer didn’t c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome out of the phone box until the rain stopped.
参考答案BDADC陕西渭南市2016中考英语阅读理解（精品）训练附答案
基础部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Since la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st year, Where Are We Going, Dad has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China. riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.
One dad d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert. because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面).
Why is Where Are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We Going,Dad So popular Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.”In traditional Chinese culture,the father is strict and the mother is kind.But on the show,we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved(参与)in their upbringing(成长).”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past , c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren were taught their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children ’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society.As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at the same time.
61.According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the passage,what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show
A.Rode camels. B.Sold vegetables.
C.Climbed the mountains. D.Fished on the east coast.
62. One father and his son only eat instant noodles because .
A. there aren’t ant vegetables in the desert.
B. the father can’t cook.
C. they think instant noddles are the most delicious.
D. they have no money to buy something to eat.
63. In the forth parag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) .
A. modern parents B. the five fathers on the show
C. the parents in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he past D. the children in the old days
64. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad So popular
A. Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.
B. Because there are many famous stars on the show.
C. Because it’s about how to help the poor.
D. Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.
65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.
B. Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.
C. Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D .In traditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.
参考答案61-65 C B CAD
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
46.What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks
A.Snacks shouldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be eaten. B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C.Kids can o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly have snacks at home. D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
47.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snacks
C.to be a good example D.to get kids included
48.What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean
A.Being a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d cook. B.Healthy eating.C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.
49.According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way.
C.Never cook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.
50.Why should parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s get kids included when they make the decision about food
A.To let kids eat anything they like.
B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.
参考答案46-50BCBBC
巩固部分
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Children with autis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m (自闭症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often behave in limited and repeated ways and have unusual strong interests.
Autism is more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) common in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying genes(基因) and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cannot confirm a diagnosis（诊断）of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a professor and researcher in Maryland. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that studied 235 babies between six and 36 months of age.
“At six months of age ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), some signs of the development of communication and social is slow, like when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position, it seems hard for the baby to raise his/her head . That does not mean the baby is going to have autism, but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises. And when they strengthen their body, they are able to play with toys and people and grow better.”
By the time a ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people.
By 14 months, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.
Professor Landa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says, it’s important for parents to care about their children’s development. The earlier parents notice signs, the sooner they can begin doing simple things that may help improve their child’s development, such as talking to the child about what they are doing, and playing simple games that keep the child’s attention.
42. In which part could you find this passage
A. Education Report. B. Health Report.
C. Entertainment Report. D. Sports Report.
43. When a baby wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h signs of possible autism is a year and two months, he or she may ________.
A. have trouble in using words B. have difficulty in raising his head
C. like reaching out to other people D. communicate with others less
44. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Children with autism don’t have any interests.
B. The girls are more likely to have autism than boys.
C. Scientists haven’t clearly found out what causes autism yet.
D. A six-month baby who can’t raise head must have autism.
45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
B. Watching for Early Signs of Autism in Babies
C. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Recover
D. Children with Autism Have Difficulty in Communication
参考答案42---45 BDCB
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The World’s Longest Rivers
River Length Location
Nile 4,132 miles (6,650 km) Africa
Amazon 4,000 miles (6,400 km) South America
Chang Jiang (Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km) China
Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles (6,275 km) United States
Ob 3,364 miles (5,410 km) Russia
Fast Facts
The Nile River pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
The Amazon is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained(排水).
Chang Jiang i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country.
The Missouri and Red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows into a main river) of the Mississippi.
The Mississippi riv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er system goes through only one country: the United States.
The Ob Riv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the world's seventh longest river.
31. How are the rivers listed in the table
A. From northernmo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st to southernmost. B. From widest to narrowest.
C. From longes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to shortest. D. By greatest to least volume(体积).
32.Why are the M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river
A. All thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are the same length. B. They all flow to the Amazon.
C. They are all r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivers in North America. D. They are part of the same river system.
33. Which river is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) longest in the world that goes through only one country
A. Nile B. Chang Jiang C. Amazon D. Ob River
参考答案31-33 CDB
验收部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【文章摘自网上，题目自编】
That night, Sue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quarreled with her mother,and she ran out of the house.Since she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money with her.
When she passed a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money.The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle.She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have any money.
“ Okay, I’ll treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you ”the owner said .A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried.
“ What is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it ”the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!
“ Girl, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y did you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren’t you grateful and argued with your mom instead
Sue was really surprised after hearing that.
On the way home, Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thought it over about what to say to her mother .She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere .when she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly ,“Sue, come inside honey. Are you hungry I cooked rice and prepared the e in and eat while it is still hot..”Sue couldn’t control herself nay longer. She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives,especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲）as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.
( )16. When Sue ran out of her house, .
She took some food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with her B. She wanted to go out to have some noodles
C. She didn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t take any money D. She thanked her mother very much
( ) 17. While Sue was eating noodles, .
A. She was mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved by the shop owner B. She felt hungry with the shop owner
C. She never th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought of her mum D. She thought her mother was wise
( ) 18. What can we learn about the owner from the story
A. He loved money very much. B. He was a cruel man.
C. He didn’t agr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee with Sue D. He thought Sue’s mum was cruel
( ) 19. The under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined word “overjoyed”may be replaced by the following words EXCEPT .
A. excited B. happy C. pleased D. angry
( ) 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. We should be gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ateful to parents B. Don’t be afraid when you are lost
C. We should h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp parents with housework D. Strangers are more helpful
【考点】记叙文的阅读。
【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。
难易程度：
16——易 17——易 18——中 19——易 20——中
参考答案16-20 CACDA
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
【根据3211校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语改编】
ASSE is the Ame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rican Scandinavian Student Exchange. This program was set up in Sweden in 1976 to organize with the United States.Later it began to include students in Norway, Denmark and Finland.
Today ASSE organize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s international exchanges for high school students in thirty-one countries. The students live with a family and attend school for a year.
Other programs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries. These programs include AFS,Youth for Understanding and the Program of Academic Exchange, or PAE.
For college student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s who want to come to other countries, there are programs like the International Student Exchange Program, or ISEP. This is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries. ISEP is an organization that was supported by the United States government in nineteen ninety-six.
ISEP is a true ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exchange program. That means two students from different countries trade places for a term or a year.
Work and Tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vel the USA is also for college students. But this program is not for those who want to study in the United States. It provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while exploring American life.
The State De ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )partment says they generally work in hotels, restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers. It also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough to pay all of their costs.
( ) 21. Which of the following is NOT true about ASSE
A.It was set up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the United States B.It is for high school students
C.It includes thirty-o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne countries. D.It offers a chance to come to the USA
( ) 22. Which organization is for college students
A.AFS B.PAE C.ISEP D.ASSE
( )23. What’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the difference between ISEP and Work and Travel the USA
A.The studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts have different courses. B. The students have different purposes
C.The studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts have different trading places D. The students need different amounts of money
( )24. What’s the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem for the college students who come through Work and Travel the USA
A.They can sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y for only half a year. B. They can only work in restaurants.
C.They may n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot explore American life. D.They may not make money for their costs.
( )25. What’s the main idea of the passage
A.To introduce different international organizations.
B.About some exchange programs in the USA.
C.About some exchange programs to work or study in other countries.
D.To introduce some famous schools in the USA for foreign students.
【考点】说明文的运用。
【设计思路】此篇文章阅读量不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是很大，但其中涉及的相似信息较多，所以考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。
难易程度：
21——易 22——易 23——中 24——中 25——难
参考答案21-25 ACBDC
