河南省洛阳市嵩县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024—2025 学年第二学期期中考试八年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8 页，六大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷
上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is Daniel
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry.
2. What music does Bill like
A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music.
3. Where is Nancy going
A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
4. What does Kevin advise Susan to do
A. Talk with Cathy.
B. Lend her book to Cathy.
C. Help Cathy with her Chinese.
5. Who feels lonely and sad
A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. What advice did Rose give Jack
A. To go to see a doctor.
B. To have the English class.
C. To tell the English teacher.
7. Who is Jack
A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s classmate. C. Rose’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. Who will take Li Ping to Beijing
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother.
9. How will Li Ping go to Beijing
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
第 1页/共 13页
10. Which bus can people take to Geen Park
A. No.5. B. No.8. C. No.10.
11. How are the houses in the park
A. Small. B. New. C. Colorful.
12. What can students do in the park in autumn
A. Have lessons. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Who did Wei Fang go to England with
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates.
14. How long did Wei Fang stay in England
A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days.
15. What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
How to enjoy a museum visit
Museum visits can be tiring, or even boring if you don’t plan them 16. ________.
◆There are museums for art, history,17. ________, animals, and more.
Choose a museum ◆Write down subjects that you enjoy. If you love to 18. ________, visit
an art museum.
19. ________ to your friends Find a（n）20. ________ museum that covers different subjects.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I
Peter
feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems
interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball.
That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can
keep fit, too.
第 2页/共 13页
Music plays an important role in my life. It can
Maria
affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel
excited. Listening to classical music brings me a
relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel
down. I seldom listen to it.
Dancing can change my moods and character (性
Sally
格 ). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy.
However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming
more and more confident. I have also made some new
friends there. I enjoy dancing with them.
Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun
Jason
and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting.
Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel
tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me
relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1. What topic do the four students talk about
A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies.
C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods.
2. Why does Peter like playing soccer
A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it.
C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends.
3. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to
①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③
4. How does Sally feel when she is dancing
A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited.
5. What can we know about Jason
第 3页/共 13页
A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading.
C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books.
B
Everyone is afraid of something. More than 2,500 kids told us what they were afraid of. Some don’t like the
darkness. Some hate bad dreams and scary movies. And some of them want to run away from dogs and snakes.
Tom, 11, is afraid of the darkness because he worried that someone may break into his house.
10-year-old Kathy said she was afraid of thunderstorms (雷暴) and the sound at night.
The worst thing about the afraid feelings is that we don’t know what to do with it. Here are three ways to help
kids feel better.
1. Do something interesting in your free time.
2. Talk to your parents about your feelings.
3. Talk to a close friend.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Some kids are afraid of ________.
A. the darkness, bad movies or birds B. voices, bad dreams or dogs
C. the darkness, scary movies or cats D. bad dreams, scary movies or snakes
7. From the passage, we know Kathy is afraid of ________ at night.
A. rain B. living alone C. staying outside D. the sound
8. ________, it will be the worst thing.
A If you don’t know how to deal with the problem
B. If you are feeling worst
C. When you are in a bad mood
D. When you are worried about yourself
9 The underlined phrase “break into” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 敲门 B. 闯入 C. 砸坏 D. 坏了
10. What can we know from the passage
A. When feeling afraid, you’d better go outside.
B. When feeling afraid, you should go to bed early.
C. Sometimes your friend may let you feel better.
第 4页/共 13页
D. You shouldn’t listen to music when you feel afraid.
C
Are you happy with how you look Some people may be upset because they are too fat or too short. Some
people may be unhappy because of wrinkles or freckles (皱纹或雀斑) on their faces. This feeling about our bodies
is called body image (形象), and it can affect our mental health (心理健康).
John from the University of California and his team studied how nature affects body image. They found that
walking in the snow helps!
“We have known that nature is good for our minds and bodies,” said John. “We want to see whether spending
time in a snowy environment can also help people feel better about their bodies.”
To do this, they asked 100 women to take a walk in a snowy forest. Then they asked the women how they felt
about their bodies before and after the walk. They found that the women felt better about their bodies after the walk.
Spending time in the snow made them happier!
Earlier studies had shown that green environments, like parks, and blue environments, like rivers, can improve
body image. But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help. John was very delighted with the
results, “Spending time in nature is good for us, even in winter!” he said.
John also believes that it’s important for kids to spend time in nature. “It’s good for them to get out and
explore nature at any time of the year,” he said. “If kids spend more time outside, they will feel more connected to
nature and happy.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer start the passage
A. By making jokes. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving pictures. D. By giving the facts.
12. According to earlier studies, what environments can improve body image
A. Snowy and green environments. B. Green and blue environments.
C. Noisy and blue environments. D. Snowy and urban environments.
13. What does the underline word “delighted” most likely mean in the passage
A. 惊讶的 B. 失望的 C. 满意的 D. 困惑的
14. What does John suggest for children
A. They should stay indoors during winter.
B. They should spend more time in nature.
第 5页/共 13页
C. They should avoid snowy environments.
D. They should focus on academic studies.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To discuss the effects of nature on body image.
B. To tell a story about a famous scientist.
C. To encourage people to lose weight.
D. To explain the causes of mental health problems.
D
Once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget it. Most of us learnt it when we were kids, and many
still go around on a bike. These days, cycling has become more and more popular. ____16____
First, cycling is good for your own health. Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra (额
外的) body fat. ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or reduce (减少)
your worry. It is a good way to relax yourself. Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is
especially pleasant.
____18____ You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work,
sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your
bike can be much easier. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities.
____19____
Finally, cycling can also be good for the health of the earth. ____20____ They are more friendly to our earth.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Unlike cars, bikes do not give out gases (气体) into the air.
B. Cycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town.
C. Cycling isn’t just good for your body, but mind as well.
D. What makes people love cycling so much
E. Wearing light-colored clothes while cycling is another way to keep safe.
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, ____21____ he didn’t know where to
spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I ____22____ the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How
should I spend my holiday ”
第 6页/共 13页
“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d ____23____ to Moscow (莫斯科). Snow and ice are covering the ground
now.”
Mr. Smith agreed ____24____ his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon ____25____ Moscow. He had a
happy trip there, but one day he ____26____ into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a
____27____ following him while he ____28____ past a house. The dog was ____29____ and wished him to give it
some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried ____30____ it away. But it
began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything ____31____ snow and ice.
Suddenly he ____32____ a stone on the ground. He hurried to ____33____ but failed.
“How ____34____ Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to ____35____. “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (坚定地)
tie the stones. My God!”
21. A. or B. so C. but D. if
22. A. like B. think C. am D. hate
23. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go
24. A. to B. with C. at D. about
25. A. arrived in B. arrived C. reach D. reached in
26. A. made B. took C. got D. found
27. A. cat B. house C. food D. dog
28. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed
29. A. full B. hungry C. good D. bad
30. A. drive B. drives C. to drive D. to driving
31. A. except B. besides C. with D. without
32. A. see B. look C. saw D. looked
33. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it
34. A. good B. strange (奇怪) C. happy D. mad
35. A. him B. he C. himself D. his
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
第 7页/共 13页
pay book visit to room best alone one
raise from
Dear Sophia,
How are you I am glad to hear ____36____ you. I have some good news to tell you.
Our class will have a trip to Shanxi next weekend. There are many interesting places to ____37____. We all
know spring is the ____38____ time of a year to climb mountains. We’re going to climb Mount Hua and have a
race. The ____39____ person who gets to the mountain top will be the winner. He or she will get a prize.
We decide ____40____ take the high-speed railway to go there. Though the price of the train ticket is a little
high, the seat is more comfortable. Ma Lei will help us ____41____ the train tickets. Lin Tao will book the
____42____ online. I want to live ____43____, so I need a single room. Of course, we have to ____44____ for the
rooms first. Many of us didn’t have enough money. Luckily, we ____45____ some money by selling flowers and
old books last month.
I’m looking forward to the trip. Do you have any advice on our trip Write to me!
Yours,
Wu Mei
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I was not a confident girl before. I never thought I could do one thing the best. But last summer holiday, a trip
to Mount Tai changed me greatly.
We arrived there early in the morning and began ____46____ climb. Soon all of us felt tired and we stopped to
have a rest. While we ____47____ having a rest, my mother changed her mind and decided not to climb anymore. I
couldn’t decide whether to stay there ____48____ go on climbing with my father. “No matter how hard it is, I am
sure you can get there,” said my father. So again we started the hard journey. We were very tired, but we kept going
on and on. Another hour ____49____, we got to the top. It was really beautiful. I was so excited ____50____ I
couldn’t help shouting, “I made it! I can make it!”
I learned a lot from the trip!
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wan Kai. You look weak. ____51____
B: My bike hit a car.
第 8页/共 13页
A: Did you hurt yourself
B: ____52____. I was lucky.
A: What about your bike
B: It’s not broken.
A: That’s good. ____53____
B: About fifteen minutes ago.
A: And where did it happen
B: Around the corner near my school.
A: ____54____
B: Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car.
A: Well, You shouldn’t ride too fast. ____55____.
B: OK, I will. Thank you.
六、书面表达（20 分）
56. 无论在生活中，还是在学习中，保持好心情很重要。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Stay in a Good Mood
”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 为什么保持好心情对我们来说很重要：
2. 什么事情有利于我们保持好心情：
3. 当你心情不好时，你常通过什么方式使自己心情好起来。
要求：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；词数 90 左右。
Stay in a Good Mood
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 9页/共 13页
2024—2025 学年第二学期期中考试八年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8 页，六大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷
上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is Daniel
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry.
2. What music does Bill like
A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music.
3. Where is Nancy going
A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
4. What does Kevin advise Susan to do
A. Talk with Cathy.
B. Lend her book to Cathy.
C. Help Cathy with her Chinese.
5. Who feels lonely and sad
A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. What advice did Rose give Jack
A. To go to see a doctor.
B. To have the English class.
C. To tell the English teacher.
7. Who is Jack
A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s classmate. C. Rose’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. Who will take Li Ping to Beijing
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother.
9. How will Li Ping go to Beijing
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
第 10页/共 13页
10. Which bus can people take to Geen Park
A. No.5. B. No.8. C. No.10.
11. How are the houses in the park
A. Small. B. New. C. Colorful.
12. What can students do in the park in autumn
A. Have lessons. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Who did Wei Fang go to England with
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates.
14. How long did Wei Fang stay in England
A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days.
15. What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
How to enjoy a museum visit
Museum visits can be tiring, or even boring if you don’t plan them 16. ________.
◆There are museums for art, history,17. ________, animals, and more.
Choose a museum ◆Write down subjects that you enjoy. If you love to 18. ________, visit
an art museum.
19. ________ to your friends Find a（n）20. ________ museum that covers different subjects.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5 题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
B
【6~10 题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
C
【11~15 题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
D
【16~20 题答案】
第 11页/共 13页
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. from
37. visit 38. best
39. first 40. to
41. book##to book
42. rooms 43. alone
44. pay 45. raised
第二节
【46~50 题答案】
【答案】46. to 47. were
48. or 49. later
50. that
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
【51~55 题答案】
【答案】51. What happened to you/What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you
52. No, I didn’t
53. When did it happen
54 How did it happen
55. You must be more careful from now on
六、书面表达（20 分）
【56 题答案】
【答案】例文
Stay in a Good Mood
第 12页/共 13页
It’s very important for us to stay in a good mood, because it can make us healthy, help us do well in our study
and bring us a happy life.
To stay in a good mood, we can often do things such as listening to music, doing sports, studying with friends,
developing our hobbies and so on. They can all work well in making us feel good.
When I’m in a bad mood, I often go to play basketball with my friends or have a talk with my parents. Doing
so can often make me happy again.
Let’s forget anything unhappy, stay in a good mood every day and live a healthy and happy life.
第 13页/共 13页