2024-2025 学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 10 重点单词及词性转换进阶练 100 题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分
1．We want to sell some things in a . (庭院拍卖)
2．The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old.
3．My hometown (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it.
4．Martin is an (诚实的) boy.
5． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据)
6．Jane moved to Beijing and (不再) lived with her sisters.
7．Are Australian seasons the (相反的) of ours
8．I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine.
9．The children played together and they had a happy (童年).
10．Twenty (分，美分) is a fifth of one dollar.
11． (如今), more and more people are getting used to waste sorting (分类).
12．I (成为一个) book lover since I was a child.
13． the passage, could you please answer these questions (根据)
14．We have already (清理) a lot of things from our bedrooms.
15．I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
16．Fishing is one of the most popular activities (在……之中) people.
17．Look out for spelling mistakes when you (检查) your homework.
18． , I don’t really enjoy the ending of the movie. (说实在的)
19．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
20．You should the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查）
21．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
22．I like collecting (玩具猴子).
23．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情)
24．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆)
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25．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
26．He (不再) stays in his room by himself. Instead, he plays sports with his friends.
27．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled.
28．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.
29．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread.
30．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth.
二、根据首字母填空，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分
31．I don’t like s food because it’s bad for my teeth.
32．The connection b people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
33．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter.
34．When I got to the r station, I saw many people waiting for trains.
35．The little boy can c from 1 to 100.
36．There are so many things at home. We have c out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to
the yard.
37．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .
38．If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.
39．Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening.
40．I won’t believe it until I see it with my o eyes.
41．One hundred c is one dollar.
42．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.
43．Susan is 14 years old. She is a student in a j high school.
44．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school.
45．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West.
46．—Do you like b games, like chess
—No, I don’t.
47．The old things he keeps have brought back many sweet m .
48．Too much s food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth.
49．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework.
50．To make a stronger friendship, reaching out our hand and being t are necessary.
51．—Is the library across from your school
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—Yes, it’s o my school.
52．I have a good m and can remember things easily.
53．I’m sorry, for c personal reasons that I don’t want to say, I can’t meet you later.
54．A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
55．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.
56．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies.
57．The paper is too hard. I need some s paper.
58．Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has s in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
59．These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures.
60．A t person means an honest person.
三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题 1 分，满分 40 分
61．Jack (lie) in bed for two months since he was hurt in the accident.
62．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago.
63．—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here.
64．There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy)
65．The in this small shop are very beautiful but not expensive. (scarf)
66．People didn’t know much about the moon ago, but now it’s different. (century)
67．I (study) in middle school for two years.
68．Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
69．Many great artists (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin.
70．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place.
71．Wuyi Mountain is (consider) as a popular tourist attraction in Fujian.
72．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years.
73．This kind of silk feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my grandmother. (soft)
74．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait)
75．Could you tell me how (search) the Internet
76．So far, Mr Smith (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days.
77．Andy (listen) to pop music for 40 minutes. Tell him to stop and do his homework.
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78．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty)
79．He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday.
80．―Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful.
—Oh, it is not new. I (have) it since three months ago.
81．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.
82．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old.
83．Our hometown has given us so many (memory).
84．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
85．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
86．Mr. Miller (marry) since 10 years ago.
87．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth)
88．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990.
89．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.
90．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
91．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
92．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse.
93．Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
94．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.
95．Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English.
96．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
97．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
98．—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years.
99．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
100．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 42024-2025 学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 10 重点单词及词性转换进阶练 100 题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分
1．We want to sell some things in a . (庭院拍卖)
【答案】yard sale
【详解】句意：我们想在庭院拍卖中出售一些东西。yard sale“庭院拍卖”，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词。故
填 yard sale。
2．The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old.
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：我家乡的建筑物有几百年的历史了。世纪“century”，可数名词，some 后面接可数名词复数。
故填 centuries。
3．My hometown (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it.
【答案】holds
【详解】句意：我的家乡拥有我所有最美好的童年记忆，我爱它。hold“拥有，抓住”，结合“love”，可知此
处时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 My hometown，动词用三单形式。故填 holds。
4．Martin is an (诚实的) boy.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意：马丁是一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语。故填 honest。
5． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据)
【答案】According to
【详解】句意：据报道，到 2025 年，中国可能成为全球最大的 5G 市场。according to“依据”，介词短语，
位于句首要大写首字母。故填 According to。
6．Jane moved to Beijing and (不再) lived with her sisters.
【答案】no longer
【详解】句意：简搬到了北京，不再和她的姐妹们住在一起。no longer“不再”，是固定搭配的副词短语，
用于否定句中说明过去发生的动作或状态现已停止，故填 no longer。
7．Are Australian seasons the (相反的) of ours
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【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处为 opposite“相反的”，the opposite
of“……的反面”。故填 opposite。
8．I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the opposite of…“与……相反”，是固定搭
配。故填 opposite。
9．The children played together and they had a happy (童年).
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意：孩子们一起玩，他们有一个快乐的童年。a 后加可数名词单数 childhood“童年”。故填 childhood。
10．Twenty (分，美分) is a fifth of one dollar.
【答案】cents
【详解】句意：二十美分是一美元的五分之一。分，美分：cent，空前是 Twenty，因此此处用名词复数形
式 cents，作主语。故填 cents。
11． (如今), more and more people are getting used to waste sorting (分类).
【答案】Nowadays
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人已经习惯了垃圾分类。nowadays“如今”，副词作状语，句首首字母应
大写。故填 Nowadays。
12．I (成为一个) book lover since I was a child.
【答案】 have been a
【详解】句意：自从我还是个孩子以来，我就已经成为了一个书籍爱好者。根据“since I was a child.”可知，
主句时态为现在完成时，其结构为 has/have+动词的过去分词形式。be“是，成为”，其过去分词形式为 been。
根据主语“I”可知，谓语动词为 have been。“book lover”书籍爱好者”，可数名词单数，其前加不定冠词 a，表
示泛指。故填 have；been；a。
13． the passage, could you please answer these questions (根据)
【答案】According to
【详解】句意：根据文章，你能回答这些问题吗 根据汉语提示可知，此处为固定搭配，According to 表
示“根据”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 According to。
14．We have already (清理) a lot of things from our bedrooms.
【答案】cleared out
【详解】句意：我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语clear out，且位于“have
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+过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故动词 clear 应用过去分词形式。故填 cleared out。
15．I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
【答案】kept
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了半个月了。是时候归还了。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段
时间连用，而句中有“for half a month”，此处可以用 keep 代替。此处是现在完成时，助动词 have 后接过去
分词，故填 kept。
16．Fishing is one of the most popular activities (在……之中) people.
【答案】among
【详解】句意：钓鱼是人们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“people”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填 among“在……
之中”，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填 among。
17．Look out for spelling mistakes when you (检查) your homework.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：当你检查家庭作业的时候，当心拼写错误。check“检查”；根据主句中的“Look”，可知此空
须用一般现在时。故填 check。
18． , I don’t really enjoy the ending of the movie. (说实在的)
【答案】To be honest
【详解】句意：说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影的结局。根据中文提示可知，to be honest 表示“说实在的”，
介词短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填 To be honest。
19．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
【答案】were regarding/regarded
【详解】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”
可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是 was/were doing，主语是 people，be 动词用 were，regard
用现在分词形式 regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 were regarding/regarded。
20．You should the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查）
【答案】check
【详解】句意：在付款之前，你应该再检查一次玩具龙。根据句意和空格后的提示词“检查”，应填入动词
“check”。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 check。
21．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
【答案】consider
【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢？也许你会成功。consider“考虑”，动词；why not do sth.“为
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什么不做某事”，动词用原形。故填 consider。
22．I like collecting (玩具猴子).
【答案】toy monkeys
【详解】句意：我喜欢收集玩具猴子。玩具猴子：toy monkey，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数，故填 toy
monkeys。
23．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情)
【答案】hometown feelings
【详解】句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人生活在国外，但他们有着深厚的家乡情。结合句意和汉语提示
可知，此处考查 hometown feeling“家乡情”，其中 feeling 为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，即
hometown feelings，作动词 have 的宾语。故填 hometown feelings。
24．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆)
【答案】sweet memories
【详解】句意：糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 sweet“甜蜜的”，
形容词作定语，memory“回忆”，可数名词，many 修饰复数名词。故填 sweet memories。
25．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
【答案】soft socks
【详解】句意：做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示，其英文为“soft sock”，为名词
短语，a pair of 后名词复数，sock 需名词复数 socks。故填 soft socks。
26．He (不再) stays in his room by himself. Instead, he plays sports with his friends.
【答案】 no longer
【详解】句意：他不再独自待在房间里。相反，他和朋友们一起做运动。 no longer 意为“不再”，相当于
not...any longer，常强调时间上不再延续。本句中修饰动词 stays，表示他从现在开始不再延续“独自待在房
间”这个动作。故填 no；longer。
27．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping
hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表
示递进关系；especially 意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填 especially。
28．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.
【答案】over
【详解】句意：Jim，你又迟到了！会议已经结束了 5 分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知，动词要用延续
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性动词。be over“结束”，故填 over。
29．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread.
【答案】while
【详解】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，然而美国人喜欢吃面包。while 然而，这里是连词，连接前后
句。故填 while。
30．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth.
【答案】shame
【详解】句意：他不能忍受别人知道真相的耻辱。由所给的汉语提示可知，“羞愧”译成：shame，不可数名
词。故填 shame。
二、根据首字母填空，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分
31．I don’t like s food because it’s bad for my teeth.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意：我不喜欢甜食，因为它对我牙齿不好。根据首字母及“it’s bad for my teeth”可知，甜食对牙
齿不好。sweet“甜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词 food。故填(s)weet。
32．The connection b people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
【答案】(b)etween
【详解】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。根据“people and plants”及首字母可知，此处
是 between ... and“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
33．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter.
【答案】(s)carfs/(s)carves
【详解】句意：我准备了一些围巾给我的家人，让他们可以在冬天保暖脖子。根据下文“to warm their necks
in winter”可知，空处是在冬天能够保暖脖子的物品围巾。空前有“some”，名词要用复数形式。“scarf”的复数
形式有两种。故填(s)carfs/(s)carves。
34．When I got to the r station, I saw many people waiting for trains.
【答案】(r)ailway
【详解】句意：当我到达火车站时，我看到许多人在等火车。根据“I saw many people waiting for trains.”可
知，人们是在火车站等火车，结合首字母可知，应该是 railway station“火车站”。故填(r)ailway。
35．The little boy can c from 1 to 100.
【答案】(c)ount
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【详解】句意：这个小男孩能从 1 数到 100。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知，此处指从 1 数到 100，count
“数数”，动词，情态动词 can 后用动词原形。故填(c)ount。
36．There are so many things at home. We have c out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to
the yard.
【答案】(c)leared
【详解】句意：家里的东西太多了。我们从卧室里清理了很多东西，把它们都搬到了院子里。根据整个句
意，结合首字母及 out 可知空格处填 clear，构成固定短语“clear out 清理干净”。再根据句中的 have 可知时
态是现在完成时，空格处应填过去分词。故填(c)leared。
37．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .
【答案】(c)entury
【详解】句意：中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于 20 世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知，出
生在 20 世纪，century“世纪”符合句意，故填(c)entury。
38．If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意：如果你感到不高兴的话，你可以吃一些甜的东西，比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰
“something”；根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知，此处表示：吃一些甜的东西。形容词 sweet“甜的”。
故填(s)weet。
39．Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意：昨晚 7:30，当莉莉的妈妈正在看电视时，莉莉在看书。空处填连词连接前后两句话，妈妈
看电视时，莉莉在看书。空处填 while 引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
40．I won’t believe it until I see it with my o eyes.
【答案】(o)wn
【详解】句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信。根据“I won’t believe it until I see it with my o... eyes.”可
知亲眼看到才相信，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。
41．One hundred c is one dollar.
【答案】(c)ents
【详解】句意：一百美分等于一美元。根据“One hundred...is one dollar.”结合常识可知一美元等于一百美分，
cent“美分”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(c)ents。
42．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.
【答案】(s)hame
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【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊，你明天不和我们一块去度假。根据后面“you can’t go on vacation with us
tomorrow.”及结合句意和首字母可知，此处应是遗憾不能一块去度假，shame“遗憾”。故填(s)hame。
43．Susan is 14 years old. She is a student in a j high school.
【答案】(j)unior
【详解】句意：苏珊今年 14 岁。她是一名初中学生。school“学校”，是名词，需要用形容词修饰，结合首
字母 j 应该是 junior，意为“低年级的”，junior high school“初级中学”。故填(j)unior。
44．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school.
【答案】(j)unior
【详解】句意：她才13岁，她在一所初中学习。根据“She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a … high school.”
和首字母可知，她 13 岁，在初中学习，“初中”junior high school，故填(j)unior。
45．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West.
【答案】(A)mong
【详解】句意：中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“A... the four great classical Chinese novels”
可知，是指在中国四大古典小说中，用介词 among 表示“在……之中”，用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)
mong。
46．—Do you like b games, like chess
—No, I don’t.
【答案】(b)oard
【详解】句意：——你喜欢棋类游戏吗，像国际象棋吗？——不，我不喜欢。根据“chess”可知，国际象棋
是棋盘游戏。board game“棋盘游戏”。故填(b)oard。
47．The old things he keeps have brought back many sweet m .
【答案】(m)emories
【详解】句意：他保存的旧物带回了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据“sweet”及首字母可知，此处指甜蜜的回忆，
memory“回忆”，可数名词；再根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填(m)emories。
48．Too much s food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意：吃过多像蛋糕或糖果这样的甜食对你的牙齿有害。根据“like cakes or candies is bad for your
teeth”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指吃过多甜食对牙齿有害，因此应用 sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故
填(s)weet。
49．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework.
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【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意：为了少犯错误，你必须在交作业前检查你的答案。根据“To make fewer mistakes”可知，你
必须在交作业之前检查答案，这样才会少犯错误，check“检查”，must 后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。
50．To make a stronger friendship, reaching out our hand and being t are necessary.
【答案】(t)ruthful
【详解】句意：为了建立更牢固的友谊，伸出你的手和诚实是必要的。根据“to make a strong friendship”可
知，此处为建立牢固友谊需要的条件，分析句子，此处应填形容词，再结合首字母，truthful“真诚的”符合
题意，故填(t)ruthful。
51．—Is the library across from your school
—Yes, it’s o my school.
【答案】(o)pposite
【详解】句意：——图书馆在你学校对面吗？——是的，它在学校对面。across from 意思是“在对面”，结
合首字母可知，此处用同义介词是 opposite。故填(o)pposite。
52．I have a good m and can remember things easily.
【答案】(m)emory
【详解】句意：我记忆力很好，能很容易地记住事情。根据“and can remember things easily.”可知，此处指
的是“记忆力”好，memory 意为“记忆力”，空前是 a，应该用名词单数。故填(m)emory。
53．I’m sorry, for c personal reasons that I don’t want to say, I can’t meet you later.
【答案】(c)ertain
【详解】句意：抱歉，由于某些我不想说的个人原因，我稍后不能见到你。根据“personal reasons that I don’
t want to say”可知是指由于某些我不想说的个人原因，certain“某些”，故填(c)ertain。
54．A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
【答案】(A)mong
【详解】句意：在山东省的这些沿海城市中，我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知，此处进行比较，
由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围，结合首字母 a 可知，介词 among“在……
中”符合语境，表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。
55．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.
【答案】(r)egards
【详解】句意：这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“The old woman
is kind to the homeless child.”可知，她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好，因此把他看作是她的儿子，regard…as…
“把……看作是……”，根据“is”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称
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单数形式，故填(r)egards。
56．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意：杰西卡是个诚实的女孩，从不说谎。根据“she never tells lies.”和首字母 h 可知，她从不说
谎，应是诚实的人，应用形容词 honest“诚实的”作定语，修饰名词 girl。故填(h)onest。
57．The paper is too hard. I need some s paper.
【答案】(s)oft
【详解】句意：这纸太硬了。我需要一些软纸。根据“The paper is too hard.”和首字母可知，既然抱怨纸太
硬了，那么就应该是需要软一些的纸张，soft“软的”，形容词。故填(s)oft。
58．Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has s in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
【答案】(s)ucceeded
【详解】句意：多亏了袁隆平，中国自从 1973 年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。根据“China has ... in growing
hybrid rice since 1973.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示中国自从 1973 年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。succeed
in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“has”可知句子应用现在完成时，succeed 过去分词是 succeeded。故填(s)
ucceeded。
59．These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：这些杂志很贵，尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”
可知，此处说“尤其是有图片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。
60．A t person means an honest person.
【答案】(t)ruthful
【详解】句意：一个诚实的人意味着是一个诚实的人。根据“an honest person.”及首字母提示可知，空处应
填 truthful“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)ruthful。
三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题 1 分，满分 40 分
61．Jack (lie) in bed for two months since he was hurt in the accident.
【答案】has lain
【详解】句意：自从 Jack 在事故中受伤后，他已经在床上躺了两个月了。根据“since”可知，本句话需要用
现在完成时，结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，因为主语 Jack 是单三，故用 has，而 lie 的过去分词是 lain，
故填 has lain。
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62．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago.
【答案】have lived
【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结
构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语 They 为复数，所以助动词用 have；live 的过去分词为 lived，故填
have lived。
63．—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你去过香港吗？——当然去过。我在那儿工作过一年，但现在我已经回到无
锡并在这儿工作了。根据“but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here”可知，Alice 在香港工作的时间已明确结
束，属于过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故填 worked。
64．There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy)
【答案】toys
【详解】句意：商店里有许多玩具。他最后选择了一个泰迪熊。many 后加可数名词复数，toy 复数形式词
尾直接加 s。故填 toys。
65．The in this small shop are very beautiful but not expensive. (scarf)
【答案】scarves
【详解】句意：这家小店的围巾很漂亮，但不贵。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，scarf 的复数形式是 scarves，
故填 scarves。
66．People didn’t know much about the moon ago, but now it’s different. (century)
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：几个世纪前，人们对月球知之甚少，但现在情况不同了。根据“ago”可知，此处指“几个世
纪之前”，centuries 符合句意，故填 centuries。
67．I (study) in middle school for two years.
【答案】have studied
【详解】句意：我在中学学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是
I，助动词用 have。故填 have studied。
68．Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意：永州以蛇闻名已超过一千年。根据“for more than one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成
时 have/has done，主语是 Yongzhou，助动词用 has。故填 has been。
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69．Many great artists (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin.
【答案】have introduced
【详解】句意：自从许多伟大的艺术家加入抖音以来，他们向人们介绍了中国文化。根据“since they joined
Douyin”可知，主句的句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语为 artists，助动词使用 have。
故填 have introduced。
70．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place.
【答案】have made
【详解】句意：自从我住在新地方以来，我交了一些朋友。根据“since I lived in the new place”可知，主句
时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填 have made。故填 have made。
71．Wuyi Mountain is (consider) as a popular tourist attraction in Fujian.
【答案】considered
【详解】句意：武夷山被认为是福建受欢迎的旅游景点。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查短语be considered
as“被认为是”。故填 considered。
72．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years.
【答案】have been open
【详解】句意：这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“for three years”可知，句子应用现在完成
时，open 为动词时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式 be open，由于
主语为复数，故此处应用 have been open。故填 have been open。
73．This kind of silk feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my grandmother. (soft)
【答案】softer
【详解】句意：这种丝绸比那种摸起来舒服。我想买给我温柔的祖母。根据“than that one”可知，此处应用
形容词 soft“柔软的”的比较级形式。故填 softer。
74．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait)
【答案】waiting
【详解】句意：在我放弃之前，我考虑再等一段时间。wait“等待”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故填
waiting。
75．Could you tell me how (search) the Internet
【答案】to search
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何搜索互联网吗？根据“Could you tell me how…”可知，句子是含有疑问词 how
的宾语从句，宾语从句可以与“疑问词+不定式”结构互换，所以空处应该用动词 search 的不定式形式。故
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填 to search。
76．So far, Mr Smith (be) in Hong Kong for three days and will be back in two days.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意：到目前为止，史密斯先生已经在香港待了三天了，并且将在两天后回去。根据“So far”以及
“for three days”可知用现在完成时表示动作的延续，又根据提示词“be”可知，用 be 动词的过去分词形式
“been”，主语“Mr Smith”为第三人称单数，故空处填 has been。故填 has been。
77．Andy (listen) to pop music for 40 minutes. Tell him to stop and do his homework.
【答案】has listened
【详解】句意：安迪已经听了 40 分钟的流行音乐。告诉他停下来做作业。结合“Tell him to stop”以及“for
40 minutes”可知此处表示已经听了 40 分钟的流行音乐，过程一直在持续，因此需用现在完成时，结构为
has/have done，主语是第三人称单数 Andy，用 has。故填 has listened。
78．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意：他们不信任他，因为他是个不诚实的人。honesty“诚实”，名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词。
根据“didn’t trust him”可知，他是个不诚实的人。故填 honest 的反义词 dishonest。故填 dishonest。
79．He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday.
【答案】has owned
【详解】句意：从他一岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路模型。根据“since his first birthday”可知，该
句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为 He，助动词用 has，故填 has owned。
80．―Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful.
—Oh, it is not new. I (have) it since three months ago.
【答案】have had
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你的新毛绒玩具看起来很漂亮。——哦，它不是新的。我三个月前就有了。have
“有”，是动词，根据“since three months ago”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”结构，主语为 I，助动
词用 have，have 的过去分词为 had。故填 have had。
81．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意：这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child 表示“孩子”。结合 spent 可知，度过的
是童年时光，应用 childhood。故填 childhood。
82．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old.
【答案】has collected
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【详解】句意：萨利从十岁起就收集了五十张费勒·斯威特的 CD。根据“since she was ten years old.”可知，
空处用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语 Sally 是单数，因此助动词用 has，
collect 的过去分词为 collected。故填 has collected。
83．Our hometown has given us so many (memory).
【答案】memories
【详解】句意：我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，名词；so many 后接名词复数。故
填 memories。
84．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指
导盲犬的主人，应用动词 own 的名词形式 owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作
主语。故填 owner。
85．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
【答案】clear
【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处
填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。
86．Mr. Miller (marry) since 10 years ago.
【答案】has been married
【详解】句意：米勒先生结婚已经 10 年了。根据“since 10 years ago”可知，该句应使用现在完成时，完成
时的动词应该是延续性动词，marry 是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为 be married，主语是 Mr. Miller，动词
应使用三单形式 has。故填 has been married。
87．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth)
【答案】truthful
【详解】句意：他是个诚实的孩子，所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他，结合提示
词，可知他是个诚实的孩子，设空处修饰后面的名词 boy，因此应填入一个形容词形式，与 truth 所对应的
形容词是 truthful，意为“诚实的”，故填 truthful。
88．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意：自 1990 年以来，他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构
成为“has/have done”，主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数，用 has 构成时态。故填 has changed。
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89．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.
【答案】checking
【详解】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after
finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。
90．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容
词 especial 的副词形式 especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进
一步的强调。故填 especially。
91．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
【答案】have kept
【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本
句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续
性动词 keep，主语为 I，助动词用 have，keep 的过去分词为 kept。故填 have kept。
92．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词 especially“尤其”，故填 especially。
93．Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，应该用延续
性动词，die 是短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为 be dead，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填
has been dead。
94．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.
【答案】have traveled/have travelled
【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态
为现在完成时，主语是 Clare and her brother，助动词用 have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是 traveled/travelled。
故填 have traveled/travelled。
95．Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English.
【答案】has passed
【详解】句意：我来这所学校教英语已经两年了。since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，谓语动
词由“have/has+过去分词”构成。主语 two years 是一段时间，是一个整体，看作是第三人称单数，助动词用
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has，pass 的过去分词是 passed。故填 has passed。
96．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：2024 年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间
是被动关系。此卷是 2024 年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结
构：will be+过去分词。故填 will be held。
97．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
【答案】has been on
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快
来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，
不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。
故填 has been on。
98．—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years.
【答案】have been away form
【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for
nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”
需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填
have been away from。
99．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
【答案】has been married to
【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他 15 年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成
时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语
“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been
married to sb。故填 has been married to。
100．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
【答案】have been in
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动
词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，
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助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填 have been in。
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