期末复习之短文首字母填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful.
The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from
China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may
get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You
must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red,
the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most
dangerous for c 7 at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles
move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You
can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere.
【答案】
1．(d)ifferent 2．(c)razy 3．(n)ervous 4．(h)elpful 5．(l)eft 6．(c)arefully 7．(c)
hildren 8．(t)oo 9．(m)any 10．(s)econd
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的交通规则，包括车辆靠左行驶、交通灯的颜色、过马路时的注意事项以及
乘坐公共汽车时的注意事项。
1．句意：它与中国非常不同。根据文中“It is quite…from China.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与中国不同。
be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。
2．句意：如果你第一次来日本，你可能会觉得很疯狂。根据文中“If you come to Japan for the first time, you
may feel…”及首字母可知，此处指的是可能会觉得很疯狂。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。
3．句意：但是不要紧张。根据文中“But don’t be…”及首字母可知，此处指的是不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，
形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
4．句意：以下信息对你有帮助。根据文中“The following information is…for you.”及首字母可知，此处指的
是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
5．句意：过马路前，你必须先看右边，再看左边。根据文中“You must look at the right side and then the…side
before you cross the street.”及首字母可知，此处指的是看左边，left“左边的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“side”。
故填(l)eft。
6．句意：人们可以小心地过马路。根据文中“People can cross the road…”及首字母可知，此处指的是小心
地过马路。carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“cross”。故填(c)arefully。
7．句意：这个时候对孩子来说是最危险的。根据文中“It is the most dangerous for…at this time.”及首字母和
提示词可知，此处指的是对孩子们来说是危险的。children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填(c)hildren。
8．句意：当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。根据文中“When you take a bus in Japan, you should be
careful…”及首字母可知，此处指的是当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。too“也”，副词修饰整个句
子。故填(t)oo。
9．句意：这些车在日本有很多卖点。根据文中“The vehicles have…good points in Japan.”及首字母可知，此
处指的是有很多卖点。many“许多”，符合语境。故填(m)any。
10．句意：你可以坐在第一层或第二层。根据文中“You can sit on the first or the…floor.”及首字母可知，此
处指的是坐在第一层或第二层。second“第二”，序数词表示顺序。故填(s)econd。
（23-24 八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）首字母填空
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r
2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They
often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem.
Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for
people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also
built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is
white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful
flowers.
Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life.
【答案】
1．(n)arrow 2．(r)ubbish 3．(f)resh 4．(w)aste 5．(c)onditions 6．(t)ypes 7．(g)
overnment 8．(m)oved 9．(h)appily 10．(s)tronger
【导语】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，
到处是垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。
1． 句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。该句中 and 连接相同词类的词，crowded 为形容词，空格处也应为形容词。
又根据首字母提示和“… and crowded. The houses were old and small”可知，此处描述过去道路的状况比较差，
应用 narrow 表示“狭窄的”，符合语境。故填(n)arrow。
2．句意：到处都是垃圾。本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，根据首字母提示和“There was…everywhere”可知，
此处指“垃圾无处不在”，应用不可数名词“rubbish 垃圾”，符合语境。故填(r)ubbish。
3．句意：空气不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school.”及上文提到“到处都是垃圾”的情况
可推测，此处指“空气不够清新”。再结合首字母提示及“the air wasn’t … enough.”可知，此处缺形容词，应
用“fresh 新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。
4．句意：他们经常把废弃物排进河里。根据首字母提示及“put the … into …”可知，此处是指人们经常把“废
弃物”排进河里，应用不可数名词“waste 废弃物”。故填(w)aste。
5．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据下文“The roads … transport … many tall buildings …”
道路、交通、住房方面改善了很多，可推测此处是指“居住环境”得到了改善。结合首字母提示和“… have
improved a lot”可知，此处缺名词复数形式，作主语，应用“conditions 环境”。故填(c)onditions。
6．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出
行方便可知，此处指“不同类型”的交通工具。结合首字母提示及“different …”可知，此处缺可数名词的复
数形式，应用“types 类型”。故填(t)ypes。
7．句意：政府还建造了许多高楼大厦。根据首字母提示及“… built many tall buildings”可知，此处指“政府”
修建了高楼大厦，应用“government 政府”。故填(g)overnment。
8．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“Most of us have … into big beautiful houses.”和首字母
提示可知，此处指人们“搬进”新房里。该句为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式 moved 作谓语，“moved
into 搬进……”，符合语境。故填(m)oved。
9．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据首字母提示及上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”可知，此处指
鸟儿“欢快地，高兴地”歌唱，应用副词“happily 高兴地”。故填(h)appily。
10．句意：我们的国家正变得越来越富裕和强大。该句中 and 连接相同词类的词，richer 为形容词的比较
级，空格处也应为形容词比较级。全文描述了家乡的巨大变化，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应用形
容词的比较级“stronger 强大的”。故填(s)tronger。
Unit 2 单元话题
（24-25 八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Now more and more f 1 students make visits to China to
study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.
Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They j 2 a traveling group. In the group,
there were more than 60 visitors from different c 3 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
in Beijing, the a 4 city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi.
“I wanted to see the Terracotta Army b 5 . My dream comes true now,” Alina said.
Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl
shows a great i 6 in Chinese language and culture.
“China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said.
Alina visited China for the second time. She f 7 visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic
Games. D 8 that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
“That trip m 9 me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at
it. Russia was the h 10 of the 2018 World Cup. I tried my best to help travelers from China at that time,”
said Alina.
【答案】
1．(f)oreign 2．(j)oined 3．(c)ountries 4．(a)ncient 5．(b)efore 6．(i)nterest 7．(f)
irst 8．(D)uring 9．(m)ade 10．(h)ost
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个 24 的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故事。
1．句意：现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语。根据“24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of
them.”可知此处指外国学生，foreign“外国的”符合语境，修饰名词 students。故填(f)oreign。
2．句意：他们参加了一个旅行团。根据“a traveling group”可知此处指参加旅行团，本文此处用一般过去时，
join“参加”的过去式为 joined。故填(j)oined。
3．句意：在旅行团里有来自不同国家的六十多名游客。根据前文“Now more and more foreign students make
visits to China to study Chinese.”可知此处指不同国家的游客，country“国家”，可数名词，由 different 可知后
接可数名词复数形式，故填(c)ountries。
4．句意：他们参观了北京的长城和故宫博物院，山西的古城平遥以及陕西的兵马俑。根据“They visited
the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing,”可知介绍的是景点，所以此处指山西的古城平遥，空处填
形容词 ancient“古代的”修饰名词 city。故填(a)ncient。
5．句意：我以前就想看看兵马俑。根据“My dream comes true now”可知看兵马俑是以前的梦想，此处填before
“之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
6．句意：那姑娘对中国语言和文化确实很有兴趣。根据首字母提示及句意，可知此处考查短语 show a great
interest in sth“对某事表现出极大的兴趣”，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，故填(i)nterest。
7．句意：她第一次来北京是观看 2008 年奥运会。根据“Alina visited China for the second time.”可知此处指
第一次，first“第一”符合语境，故填(f)irst。
8．句意：在那年夏天，她还游览了哈尔滨、上海和杭州。根据首字母提示及“summer”可知此处指在夏天
期间，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。
9．句意：那次旅行使我爱上了中国。根据“That trip …me fall in love with China”及首字母提示可知，此处
填动词，表示“使某人爱上”，文章时态是一般过去时，动词 make“使……”的过去式 made 符合语境，故填
(m)ade。
10．句意：俄罗斯是 2018 年世界杯的主办国。根据“Russia was the …of the 2018 World Cup.”及常识可知 2018
年世界杯的主办国，此处填名词 host“主办方、主办国”符合语境，故填(h)ost。
（24-25 八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Last week I went to Corsica (科西嘉), France, with my friends on holiday. It was my first v 1 to
the island! We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio, the capital of Corsica. Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite
close, but it t 2 us eight hours. We chatted and played c 3 to kill time.
When we arrived, I found it was so h 4 there. It was already October! But we just needed to wear
T-shirts and shorts. We went to the b 5 to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went
swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the
coast and took lots of p 6 .
Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace, so we also visited the Maison Bonaparte, the
home of the Bonaparte family. It has been a national m 7 since 1967.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and d 8 . We went to some local restaurants to eat fresh s 9 .
At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to r 10 to Corsica again some day.
【答案】
1．(v)isit 2．(t)ook 3．(c)ards 4．(h)ot 5．(b)each 6．(p)hotos 7．(m)useum 8．
(d)elicious 9．(s)eafood 10．(r)eturn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去法国科西嘉岛度假的经历，包括行程、当地气
候、美景、参观的地方、美食等，以及离开时的不舍和对再次前往的期待。
1．句意：这是我第一次到这个岛参观！根据“Last week I went to Corsica (科西嘉), France, with my friends on
holiday.”并结合首字母可知，这是作者第一次到这个岛“参观”，visit 符合语境。故填(v)isit。
2．句意：土伦和阿雅克肖看起来相当近，但这花费了我们八个小时。根据“us eight hours.”并结合首字母可
知，这里说的是花费时间，it takes/took sb. + 时间表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，结合上文可知，时态
是一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
3．句意：我们聊天、打牌来消磨时间。根据“We chatted and played...to kill time.”并结合首字母可知，此处
指打牌，play cards 表示“打牌”，固定短语。故填(c)ards 。
4．句意：当我们到达时，我发现那里非常热。根据“But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.” 可知，
只需要穿短袖短裤，说明天气很热，结合首字母，hot 符合语境。故填(h)ot 。
5．句意：我们去海滩享受阳光，我的一些朋友甚至去海里游泳。根据“to enjoy the sunshine and some of my
friends even went swimming in the sea”可知，能享受阳光、在海里游泳的地方是海滩，结合首字母，beach
符合。故填(b)each。
6．句意：我们野餐，沿着海岸长时间散步，还拍了很多照片。根据“took lots of”及首字母可知，此处表示
拍照，photo 符合，空前有 lots of，需要用复数。故填(p)hotos。
7．句意：自 1967 年以来，它一直是一个国家博物馆。根据“Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon Bonaparte’
s birthplace, so we also visited the Maison Bonaparte, the home of the Bonaparte family.”可知，这里是拿破仑出
生地相关的地方，结合首字母，从 1967 年起它应该是一个国家博物馆，museum 符合，空前有 a，此处用
单数。故填(m)useum。
8．句意：科西嘉岛的食物很棒且美味。根据“The food in Corsica was fantastic and...” 可知，这里是描述食
物，结合首字母，delicious 表示“美味的”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。
9．句意：我们去了一些当地餐馆吃新鲜的海鲜。根据“We went to some local restaurants to eat fresh...”以及
在海边可知，此处吃的是新鲜的海鲜，结合首字母提示，seafood 符合。故填(s)eafood。
10．句意：在旅行结束时，我们很伤心要离开，我希望有一天能再次回到科西嘉岛。根据“At the end of the
trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to...to Corsica again some day.”可知，离开时很伤心，应该希望有一
天能再回到科西嘉岛，结合首字母，return 符合语境，空前有不定式符号 to，此处用原形。故填(r)eturn。
Unit 3 单元话题
（24-25 八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，
每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart p 1 can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open
AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much l 2 to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost)
and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This s 3 that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by t 4 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other
AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 i 5 by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8%
right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers,
helping schools and small c 6 .
DeepSeek-R1 is f 7 to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers
worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 i 8 of $300
with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change
the world.”
U.S. tech companies are w 9 . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say
China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas
beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a f 10 , not something only rich people can use.
With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
【答案】
1．(p)rogram 2．(l)ess 3．(s)hows 4．(t)rying 5．(i)mproves 6．(c)ompanies 7．(f)
ree 8．(i)nstead 9．(w)orried 10．(f)riend
【导语】本文主要介绍了名为 DeepSeek-R1 的新型人工智能，它功能强大但构建成本低，且易于使用、修
改和推广。
1．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像 Open AI 的 GPT 4.0 这样的顶级模型的问
题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”和首字母
提示可知，此处是说这个智能程序，应填单数名词 program“程序”。故填(p)rogram。
2．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像 Open AI 的 GPT 4.0 这样的顶级模型的问
题，但它的构建成本要低得多。根据“but it costs much... to build“和首字母提示可知，此处指它的构建成本
要少，much 后接形容词比较级形式。故填(l)ess。
3．句意：这表明，好的想法可以打败大笔资金。根据“This…that good ideas can beat big money.”和首字母
提示可知，此处指这表明好的想法可以打败大钱，应用动词 show“表明”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三
人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。
4．句意：DeepSeek-R1 通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。根据“many times”和首
字母提示可知，DeepSeek-R1 通过了多次尝试，应用动词 try“尝试”；介词 by 后接动名词形式作宾语。故
填(t)rying。
5．句意：其他 AI 需要很多准备好的例子，但是 R1 可以自己改进。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared
examples, but R1…by itself.”和首字母提示可知，but 表示转折关系，可推知 R1 可以自己改进，应用动词
improve“改进”；主语 R1 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)mproves。
6．句意：一个简单版本的 R1 甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。根据“schools and small…”
和首字母提示可知，此处指帮助学校和小的公司，应填复数名词 companies，表泛指。故填(c)ompanies。
7．句意：DeepSeek-R1 可以免费使用和更改。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is…to use and change.”和首字母提示可知，
DeepSeek-R1 是免费的，应填形容词 free“免费的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。
8．句意：重点词汇 AI 润色 91/5000 通用场景 一位德国科学家表示，R1 的实验费用为 10 美元，而其他
人工智能的实验费用为 300 美元。根据“cost $10…of $300 with other AIs”和首字母提示可知，用 R1 做实验
的成本是 10 美元，而使用其他人工智能的成本是 300 美元，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
9．句意：美国科技公司对此感到担忧。根据“U.S. tech companies are…”和首字母可知，对中国科技的进步，
美国公司是担忧的，此处填形容词 worried“担忧的”作表语。故填(w)orried。
10．句意：我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。根据“We want AI to be a…not
something only rich people can use.”和首字母提示可知，希望AI能成为人类的朋友，此处应填单数名词friend
“朋友”。故填(f)riend。
（24-25 八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
More and more families go on a car trip each year. H 1 , the thought of trouble on the road may
prevent you from going out. To avoid (避免) trouble, it’s necessary for you to make a careful p 2 for
your trip.
First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Think about w 3 you are going and find several
possible routes to it. Traffic and the t 4 that you will spend on the road must be considered when you
decide one.
Consider your luggage (行李) needs. B 5 you begin packing your necessities (必需品), think
about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need so that everyone can t 6
comfortably.
Try to avoid busy times. The early morning and late a 7 hours are the worst times to travel when
most people are on the road going to and from work or school. If possible, avoid driving during these times. L
8 just a little bit earlier or later. Driving at night is also a great way to avoid traffic and the kids can sleep d
9 the trip.
Finally, c 10 your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a safe trip.
【答案】
1．(H)owever 2．(p)lan 3．(w)here 4．(t)ime 5．(B)efore 6．(t)ravel 7．(a)fternoon 8．
(L)eave 9．(d)uring 10．(c)heck
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何规划一次安全、舒适的自驾游。主要内容包括：选择合适的
路线，合理准备行李，避开交通高峰时段以及出发前仔细检查车辆。
1．句意：然而，想到路上的麻烦可能会阻止你出发。根据“More and more families go on a car trip each year.”
每年越来越多的家庭会开车自驾，与题空后“the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out.”
可知，前后转折。故填(H)owever。
2．句意：为了避免麻烦，对你来说为你的旅行制定一个详细的计划是很有必要的。make plan 意为“制定计
划”。故填(p)lan。
3．句意：想想你要去哪并且找几条可能到那里的路线。根据“find several possible routes to it”找出几条到那
里的几条线路，可知是要思考想要去的目的地。故填(w)here。
4．句意：当你决定了目的地，交通状况以及你在路上花费的时间必须考虑进去。根据“spend on the road”
可知此处应考虑的是时间。故填(t)ime。
5．句意：在你打包必需品前，想一想你的车上会有多少人并且他们需要多少空间，以便于每个人都能舒
适的出行。此处 before 引导时间状语从句表示“在……之前”。故填(B)efore。
6．句意：在你打包必需品前，想一想你的车上会有多少人并且他们需要多少空间，以便于每个人都能舒
适的出行。文章主要介绍如何规划安全、舒适的自驾游，因此此处是为了每个人都能舒适的出行。故填(t)
ravel。
7．句意：清晨和傍晚时分是最不适合出行的时间段，因为这时大多数人都在上下班或上下学的路上。根
据“when most people are on the road going to and from work or school”可知最不适合出行的时间段处于交通
高峰期，且“early morning”对应“late afternoon”。故填(a)fternoon。
8．句意：出发的更早一些或者更晚一些。根据“Try to avoid busy time.”尽量避开高峰期，可知此处建议的
是出发的时间。故填(L)eave。
9．句意：晚上驾驶也是避免交通拥堵的好方法，而且孩子可以在旅途中休息。during the trip 意为“在旅途
中”。故填(d)uring。
10．句意：最后出发前仔细检查你的车辆以便于你拥有安全的旅行。根据后文“have a safe trip”可知是要检
查车辆，预防旅途中车辆出现故障。故填(c)heck。
Unit 4 单元话题
（ 23-24 八 年 级 下 ·江 苏 南 京 ·期 中 ） Online booksellers and e-readers are becoming popular, while
traditional bookstores seem to be dying out. In fact, many bookstores are now trying their b 1 to make
themselves more attractive (有吸引力的) to readers. If you like r 2 and travelling, why not have a
culture trip and visit the colorful homes of books
In Beijing, Sanlian bookstore opens for 24 h 3 every day. Many readers can believe it, because
people read f 4 books than before, but it’s good news for book-lovers. From morning to night, h 5
of readers stay inside for one thing: reading for fun.
Where can you find a cafe and a bookstore in just one place The answer is El Pendulo in Mexico. Books
line (排列成行) the walls of the store. Visitors can o 6 everyday meals in the cafe on the second floor.
In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a p 7 It’s really a good
place to r 8 yourselves.
Paper books give people a very different reading e 9 than e-books. They also o 10 up a
whole new world to readers. After all, e-books can’t replace the touch of paper, the smell of print, and the feeling
of being in a bookstore.
【答案】
1．(b)est 2．(r)eading 3．(h)ours 4．(f)ewer 5．(h)undreds 6．(o)rder 7．(p)ark 8．
(r)elax 9．(e)xperience 10．(o)pen
【导语】本文讲述了传统书店努力求变，并介绍了北京三联书店和墨西哥 El Pendulo 书店的特色。
1．句意：事实上，许多书店现在都在尽最大努力使自己对读者更具吸引力。根据“trying their…to make”以
及首字母提示，此处指的尽最大努力使自己对读者更具吸引力，考查固定搭配 try one’s best“尽力”。故填(b)
est。
2．句意：如果你喜欢阅读和旅行，为什么不来一次文化之旅，参观五彩缤纷的书籍之家呢？根据后文
“travelling”，“culture trip”并结合首字母提示，此处应填与“阅读”相关的词，read 符合语境，like 接动名词。
故填(r)eading。
3．句意：在北京，三联书店每天 24 小时营业。根据“In Beijing, Sanlian bookstore opens for 24”以及首字母
提示，此处指的 24 小时营业，“24 hours”表示全天营业。故填(h)ours。
4．句意：许多读者相信这一点，因为人们读的书比以前少了，但这对爱书人来说是个好消息。根据“but it’
s good news”以及首字母提示，此处表示转折关系，需否定含义的词语，few 符合语境，结合后文“books than
before”可知，填比较级。故填(f)ewer。
5．句意：从早到晚，数以百计的读者待在家里只为一件事：为了乐趣而阅读。根据“of readers”以及首字母
提示，此处指的“成百上千的”，“hundreds of”符合题意，介词短语。故填(h)undreds。
6．句意：游客可以在二楼的咖啡厅点餐。根据“everyday meals”以及首字母提示，此处是说点餐，order 符
合语境，“order meals”意为“点餐”，“can”接动词原形。故填(o)rder。
7．句意：它看起来像公园吗？根据“green plants and trees”以及首字母提示，此处指的书店像公园，park“公
园”，a 接名词单数。故填(p)ark。
8．句意：这真是一个放松自己的好地方。根据“It’s really a good place to…yourselves.”以及首字母提示，此
处指的放松自己，“relax yourselves”表示“放松自己”，设空处前是不定式符号“to”，接动词原形。故填(r)
elax。
9．句意：纸质书给人们的阅读体验与电子书截然不同。根据“Paper books give people a very different reading”
以及首字母提示可知，此处是说阅读体验，reading experience”指“阅读体验”。故填(e)xperience。
10．句意：它们也为读者打开了一个全新的世界。根据“up a whole new world”以及首字母提示，此处指的
开启新世界，“open up”表示“开启”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词填原形。故填(o)pen。
（23-24 八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
We all know reading is important. Many children like to read comic books in their s 1 time. It
worries lots of parents, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 2 . They think kids are j
3 looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. In fact, reading comics can help them
a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The main reason for picking up something to read is for fun and p 4 .
Comics can do that! They o 5 stories that people of all ages can have fun ics are not only silly
cartoons. They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 6 from them.
While reading novels, children might be u 7 to guess the meanings of words that they don’t know.
But they can easily make it by looking at the pictures in comics. They s 8 their time understanding the
pictures and plot (情节). And pictures can help them understand the importance of art in storytelling.
All in all, comics are a great way to r 9 and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you help
them develop a good h 10 of reading, you put them on a path to success in the classroom and in life. So
all you need to do is to let them read happily.
【答案】
1．(s)pare 2．(r)ead 3．(j)ust 4．(p)leasure 5．(o)ffer 6．(k)nowledge 7．(u)nable 8．
(s)pend 9．(r)elax 10．(h)abit
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。
1．句意：许多孩子喜欢在业余时间看漫画书。根据“Many children like to read comic books in their… time.”
的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在业余时间看漫画书，spare time“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。
2．句意：很多家长都很担心，因为他们认为漫画书不是很好的读物。根据“they do not think the comic book
is a great…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们认为漫画书不是很好的读物，read“读书；好书”，
名词。故填(r)ead。
3．句意：他们认为孩子们只是在看图片，而不是把它们和文字放在一起。根据“They think kids are…looking
at the pictures and not putting them together with the words.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们认为
孩子们只是在看图片，just“仅”符合。故填(j)ust。
4．句意：拿起东西阅读的主要原因是为了好玩和快乐。根据“for fun and”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指
为了好玩和快乐，pleasure“快乐”符合。故填(p)leasure。
5．句意：它们提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的故事。根据“They… stories that people of all ages
can have fun with.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指漫画提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的
故事，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
6．句意：它们是重要的艺术品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re important works of art, and people
can get a lot of… from them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指获得很多知识，knowledge“知识”，不可
数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
7．句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能无法猜测他们不知道的单词的含义。根据“children might be…to guess
the meanings of words that they don’t know”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指可能无法猜测不知道的单
词的含义，be unable to“不能”，是固定搭配。故填(u)nable。
8．句意：他们花时间理解图片和情节。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一
般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
9．句意：总而言之，漫画是一种放松身心、让孩子们爱上阅读的一个好方法。根据“comics are a great way
to…and get kids to fall in love with reading.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指漫画可以让人放松身心，
relax“放松”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)elax。
10．句意：当你帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯时，你就让他们走上了在课堂和生活中取得成功的道路。根
据“When you help them develop a good…of reading”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指阅读习惯，habit
“习惯”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
Unit 5 单元话题
（2025 八年级下·全国·专题练习）“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life.
One day while I was w 1 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my
handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3
to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t
ready for it and a coin d 4 onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was s
5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped (踩) on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a
cinema. We b 7 said “sorry” at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant
happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 9 , a
“sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain.
【答案】
1．(w)alking 2．(b)ack 3．(f)orget/(f)ail 4．(d)ropped 5．(s)urprised 6．(f)oot/(f)eet 7．
(b)oth 8．(c)are 9．(t)rouble 10．(w)hy
【导语】本文通过几个日常场景描述了英国人在生活中频繁使用“sorry”的礼貌习惯，体现了他们注重礼节
的文化特点。
1．句意：一天当我在街上走路时，一个年轻人匆忙跑过，轻擦过我的手袋。根据首字母“w”及“in the street”
可知是描述作者当时的状态，was 后接现在分词构成过去进行时。walking“走路”符合语境，故填(w)alking。
2．句意：他继续赶路，但回头对我说“sorry”。根据首字母“b”及“turned”可知是“转身”动作，back“往回”与
turned 搭配表示转身，故填(b)ack。
3．句意：即使匆忙，他也没有忘记说“sorry”。根据首字母“f”及否定语境，fail to do“未能做某事”符合句意，
forget“忘记”也符合，助动词后接动词原形。故填(f)ail/(f)orget。
4．句意：我没准备好接零钱，一枚硬币掉到地上。根据首字母“d”及“onto the ground”可知是“掉落”，dropped
“掉落”符合，时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。
5．句意：我很吃惊他为何对我说“sorry”。根据首字母“s”及“why”可知是感到困惑，surprised“惊讶”符合逻
辑，故填(s)urprised。
6．句意：另一次，我在电影院入口踩到一个男人的脚。根据中文提示“踩”及首字母“f”，foot“脚”是合理对
象，也可以用复数形式，故填(f)oot/(f)eet。
7．句意：我们同时说“sorry”。根据首字母“b”及“at the same time”可知是“都”做了某事，both“两者都”符合，
故填(b)oth。
8．句意：英国人不太在意谁对谁错。根据首字母“c”及“about who is wrong”可知是“在意”，care“在乎”搭配
don’t 表示不在意，故填(c)are。
9．句意：如果有人处于麻烦中，“sorry”总是必要的。根据首字母“t”及“a ‘sorry’ is necessary”可知是“困境”，
trouble“麻烦”是固定搭配，故填(t)rouble。
10．句意：也许这就是为什么我在英国很少看到人们公开争吵。根据首字母“w”及“I seldom see…”可知是
解释原因，why“为什么”引导表语从句，故填(w)hy。
（21-22 八年级上·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限
填一词。
Eating habits are different in different c 1 . The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b
2 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA a 3 that one starts a day
with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 4 .
Most people in America only give themselves a s 5 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small
lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family
members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating in r 6 is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l
7 , and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away
f 8 the noisy places. If they make some n 9 , other people in the restaurant will look at them
angrily, even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q 10 .
【答案】
1．(c)ountries 2．(b)reakfast 3．(a)gree 4．(d)ifferent 5．(s)hort 6．(r)estaurants 7．
(l)oudly 8．(f)rom 9．(n)oise/(n)oises 10．(q)uiet
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文中谈到了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的
饮食文化和就餐习俗。
1．句意：饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。根据后文内容可知，是描述不同国家的不同饮食习惯，故填(c)
ountries。
2．句意：中国人有句谚语:“早餐吃得好，午餐吃得丰盛，晚餐吃得少。”根据“Eat good things for b..., eat a
big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知，此处指早餐，故填(b)reakfast。
3．句意：许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“Many people
in the USA a...that one starts a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，故填(a)
gree。
4．句意：许多美国人都同意早餐是一天的开始，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据“but their ideas
about lunch and dinner are d...”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示“对午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的”，故填(d)
ifferent。
5．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃的午饭很少。根据“Most people in America
only give themselves a s...time to have their lunch”可知，吃午饭的时间很短，故填(s)hort。
6．句意：在餐馆吃饭也不一样。根据“Eating in r...is also different.”可知，在餐馆吃饭也不一样。故填(r)
estaurants。
7．句意：在中国，你经常可以听到人们大声地说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“very often you can hear
people talking and laughing l...”可知，是大声地说笑，故填(l)oudly。
8．句意：他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a good meal far away f...the noisy
places.”可知，是 far away from 短语，意为“远离……”，故填(f)rom。
9．句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持
安静。根据“If they make some n..., other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily”可知，此处是 make
noise/noises 短语，意为“制造噪音”，故填(n)oise/(n)oises。
10．句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持
安静。根据“even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q...”可知，声音很大的话，经理会让他保持
安静，故填(q)uiet。
Unit 6 单元话题
（22-23 八年级下·江苏南通·期中）My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support
from a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can b 1
me more power in my life.
We live in a small African city. As you know, many people there live a p 2 life and it’s hard for
them to find jobs. I’ve hoped to o 3 a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the l 4
people in need. My friend helps me create a web page c 5 Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind
activities. These days, I’m making hearty food w 6 my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know
there are always so many h 7 people living on the streets, which shocks me a lot.
We want to invite more people to j 8 us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.
Sometimes I feel very t 9 after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on with the love activities. B
10 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know what I’m doing now can make a difference to
some people’s life.
【答案】
1．(b)ring 2．(p)oor 3．(o)pen 4．(l)ocal 5．(c)alled 6．(w)hile 7．(h)omeless 8．
(j)oin 9．(t)ired 10．(B)ecause
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义
举。
1．句意：它能给我的生活带来更多的力量。结合空缺处，以 b 开头，可推知应填 bring 带来。can 后面加
动词原形。故填(b)ring。
2．句意：正如你所知，那里的许多人过着贫困的生活，他们很难找到工作。结合空缺处，以 p 开头，可
推知应填 poor 贫困的。a poor life 表示贫困的生活。故填(p)oor。
3．句意：多年来，我一直希望开一个是施舍处。结合空缺处，以 o 开头。hope to do sth.希望做某事。空缺
处应填动词原形 open 开。故填(o)pen。
4．句意：我想帮助当地需要帮助的人。结合空缺处，以 l 开头，根据前文“We live in a small African city.”
我们住在非洲的小城镇，可知，描述的应该是当地的生活，故此处应该是帮助当地的人。故填(l)ocal。
5．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫阳光的网页。结合空缺处，以 c 开头，根据句意可知网页被叫做阳
光，故应填被动语态。故填(c)alled。
6．句意：这些天，当我的朋友在分发衣服时，我正在做丰盛的食物。结合空缺处，以 w 开头，又因为该
句的主句与从句都是现在进行时，表示动作同时发生。故填(w)hile。
7．句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。结合空缺处，以 h 开头，又因为
住在街上的人是无家可归的人，所以应填 homeless 无家可归。故填(h)omeless。
8．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。结合空缺处，以 j 开头，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故
此处应填动词原形 join 加入。故填(j)oin。
9．句意：有时我在辛苦工作了一整天后感到很累，但我仍然继续进行爱的活动。结合空缺处，以 t 开头，
又因为辛苦工作一天后应该感觉劳累。故填(t)ired。
10．句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。结合空缺处，以 B 开头，结合句意，前后应该是因
果关系。故填(B)ecause。
（21-22 八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact,
these little v 1 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 2 from a training center in
Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复 杂 的 )
situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e 3 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes,
people can e 4 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 5 their blooding, age,
training history and service conditions.
China s 6 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l 7 , a guide dog
named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 8 , Ping Yali, the first Chinese
who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c 9 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are
always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 10 athletes to fully enjoy the
sports competition.
【答案】
1．(v)olunteers 2．(c)hosen 3．(e)ach 4．(e)asily 5．(i)ncluding 6．(s)et 7．(l)ater 8．
(h)elp 9．(c)ontinue 10．(b)lind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 2022 年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
1．句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是 68 只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是
来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的 these 后接名词复数，首字母为 v，因此此空应是名词复
数 volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
2．句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”
可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去
分词。首字母为 c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为 chosen。故填(c)hosen。
3．句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词 wears 可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；
根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词 of 前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为 e，因此代词 each 表示“每一”符合
题意。故填(e)ach。
4．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练
历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词 learn。根据上
文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可
以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为 e，因此这个副词应是 easily。故填(e)asily。
5．句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练
历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了
解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。
6．句意：中国在 2006 年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句
子应用过去时；首字母为 s，动词短语 set up 表示建立，此处 set 为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。
7．句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时
间状语，前文说 2006 年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008 年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母 l，later“后
来”符合题意。故填(l)ater。
8．句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one’s help
意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填(h)elp。
9．句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will 后接动词原形，首字母为 c，动词短语 continue to do 表示“继
续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。
10．句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide
dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为 b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，
符合题意。故填(b)lind。
Unit 7 单元话题
（24-25 八年级下·江苏·课后作业）Linda is a high school student. Over the past two years, she has
volunteered at a l 1 school for autistic (患自闭症的) kids.
She still remembers what happened when she met them for the f 2 time. “It was a little
embarassing (尴尬的)—when I asked what colour they liked, they didn’t answer me at all,” she said. Step by step,
she l 3 how to communicate with them. “It’s better to use simple words and short sentences, as they are
not sensitive (敏感的) to l 4 ,” she said.
Every Tuesday, she would stay with the autistic k 5 after school. She helped them with learning,
p 6 the piano and made dumplings for them.
Last autumn, Linda helped the kids in another way. She opened an online store c 7 We-Sell-Love
with her friends and classmates. They s 8 hand-made soaps and made more than 5,000 yuan, which was
all donated to the school.
In her f 9 time, Linda read many books about autism (自闭症) and did a lot of research. She even
wrote a report. “I put everything I've learnt in it. I hope more people can learn about autistic kids and give a
helping h 10 ,” she said.
【答案】
1．(l)ocal 2．(f)irst 3．(l)earnt/(l)earnt 4．(l)anguage 5．(k)ids 6．(p)layed 7．(c)
alled 8．(s)old 9．(f)ree 10．(h)and
【导语】本文讲述了高中生 Linda 在自闭症儿童学校的志愿服务经历。
1．句意：过去两年里，她在一所当地自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。根据“volunteered at a…school for autistic kids”
可知，此处指当地的学校。local“当地的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ocal。
2．句意：她仍然记得第一次见到他们时发生的事。for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语。故填(f)irst。
3．句意：她逐步学会了如何与他们交流。根据“how to communicate with them”可知，这是她学会的事情，
应用动词 learn。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
4．句意：最好使用简单的单词和短句，因为他们对语言不敏感。根据“It’s better to use simple words and short
sentence”和“not sensitive to…”可知，自闭症儿童对复杂语言不敏感。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)
anguage。
5．句意：每周二放学后，她会和自闭症孩子们待在一起。根据“the autistic…”和首字母可知，此处需填复
数名词指代孩子们。kids“孩子们”，符合语境。故填(k)ids。
6．句意：她帮助他们学习、弹钢琴并包饺子。根据“the piano”可知，此处指弹钢琴。play“弹奏”，本句是
一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)layed。
7．句意：她与朋友开设了一家名为 We-Sell-Love 的网店。根据“an online store…We-Sell-Love”可知，这家
店成为网店。called“称作”，过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
8．句意：他们售卖手工肥皂并筹集了 5000 多元，这些钱都捐给了学校。根据“which was all donated to the
school.”可知，此处指卖手工肥皂。sell“售卖”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)old。
9．句意：在空闲时间，Linda 阅读了许多关于自闭症的书籍。根据“In her...time,”和首字母可知，是指空闲
时间。free“空闲的”，形容词。故填(f)ree。
10．句意：我希望更多人能了解自闭症儿童并伸出援手。根据“give a helping…”可知，此处是固定搭配 give
a helping hand 表示“伸出援手”。故填(h)and。
（22-23 八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Last year, I decided to do something meaningful to help others. I used
the Internet and found Wildlife Service (野生动物保护协会). Two months later, I f 1 to northeast of
China. I was very scared as I thought of living with quite a few new people for two months. However, after we
talked for half an hour, my w 2 were missing. Everyone was so friendly and that made me feel e 3 .
I went to the National Forest (国家森林) for my first 8 day trip. We had to take e 4 we needed
and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long w 5 but in such a hot day and
with a heavy backpack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to clean a way f 6 of leaves in the mountain. It made me happy to finish the job only
in one week, t 7 it was tiring. But on the last night, it rained h 8 . I woke up at midnight to find
a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature (温度) was c 9 to zero. My body can’t help shaking with
cold in the only dry part of my tent at the rest of the night! Although I met a lot of difficulties, they b 10
out the best in me. Now, I think I have a much stronger heart because of taking part in this activity.
【答案】
1．(f)lew 2．(w)orries 3．(e)asy 4．(e)verything 5．(w)ay 6．(f)ull 7．(t)hough 8．
(h)ard/(h)eavily 9．(c)lose 10．(b)rought
【导语】本文讲述了作者去中国东北部做志愿者的经历。
1．句意：两个月后，我飞往中国东北。空处应填谓语动词，fly to+地点，表示“乘飞机去某地”，描述过去
的事情用一般过去时，fly 变过去式。故填(f)lew。
2．句意：然而，在我们聊了半个小时后，我的担忧消失了。根据“I was very scared”和“However, after we talked
for half an hour”可知，作者开始的担忧消失了，worry“担忧”，名词，作主语，be 动词是 were，主语用复数。
故填(w)orries。
3．句意：每个人都很友好，这让我感觉很轻松。根据“Everyone was so friendly”可知，大家的友好让我感
觉放松，easy“轻松的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
4．句意：我们必须带上我们需要的一切，步行三英里到我们工作的地方。根据“with a heavy backpack”和
首字母 e 可知，他们带着需要的一切，everything“一切，每件东西”符合语境。故填(e)verything。
5．句意：这可能看起来不是很长的路。根据“three miles”和“It may not seem like a long w…”可知，这是一
段路，way“道路”符合语境，用单数。故填(w)ay。
6．句意：我的工作是清理山上一条长满树叶的路。根据“f… of leaves in the mountain”可知，山上落满了叶
子，full“满的”，与 of leaves 构成形容词短语，作后置定语修饰名词 way。故填(f)ull。
7．句意：虽然工作很累，但只用一周就完成了，这让我很高兴。根据“happy”和“t… it was tiring”可知，前
后形成转折，though“尽管”符合语境。故填(t)hough。
8．句意：但在最后一天晚上，雨下得很大。根据“find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，雨下得很大，用
副词 hard/heavily 修饰动词 rained。故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。
9．句意：温度接近零度。根据“My body can’t help shaking with cold”可知，气温很低，接近零度，close to“接
近”，其中 close 为形容词，表示“近的”。故填(c)lose。
10．句意：尽管我遇到了很多困难，但它们激发了我最好的一面。根据“b… out the best in me”可知，此处
是固定短语 bring out the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 bring 变为过去式。
故填(b)rought。
Unit 8 单元话题
（23-24 八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
（每空一词）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s 1 as all my brothers and
sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the f
2 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she t
3 me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so
empty and a 4 in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b
5 of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r 6 of the
rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found m 7 in a terrible place. Everything around me was
ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept h 8 that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge
trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil.
I asked another bottle w 9 would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded
place, but would stay here for t 10 of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
【答案】
1．(s)ame 2．(f)ridge 3．(t)ook 4．(a)fraid/(a)wful 5．(b)ack 6．(r)est 7．(m)yself 8．
(h)oping 9．(w)hat 10．(t)housands
【导语】本文以一个塑料瓶的口吻自述，讲述自己的经历：从被买，进冰箱，被喝完水后扔进垃圾桶，被
收进垃圾车，被压扁，到最后被土壤填埋。最后提出问题：为什么塑料没有被再利用或循环利用。
1．句意：一周前，我和所有兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样，在超市的货架上。根据“the...as”和首字
母提示可知，此处应是 the same as“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。
2．句意：那个女人把我带回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据下文“It was cold...me out of the fridge”和首字母提
示可知，此处指在冰箱里，fridge“冰箱”。故填(f)ridge。
3．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我装着的水。根据“However, only a few
hours later, she...me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.”和首字母提示可知，此处指把瓶子从冰箱
里拿出来，take sth. out of...“从……中拿出某物”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。
4．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和害怕/糟糕。根据“Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt
so empty and...in my life.”和首字母提示可知，她把“我”扔进垃圾箱里，“我”感到空虚和害怕/糟糕，afraid“害
怕的”/awful“糟糕的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填(a)fraid/(a)wful。
5．句意：他把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的后备箱里。根据“He threw me and the other rubbish into the...of
a truck.”和首字母提示可知，把垃圾扔进卡车的后备箱，back of a truck“卡车后备箱”。故填(b)ack。
6．句意：然后我和其他垃圾被推到了一起。根据上文“He threw me and the other rubbish into...”和首字母提
示可知，此处指其他垃圾，the rest of“其余的……”。故填(r)est。
7．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。根据“When I woke up, I found...in a terrible place.”
和首字母提示可知，醒来后发现自己身处于一个很可怕的地方，主语是“I”，空处应是反身代词 myself“我
自己”。故填(m)yself。
8．句意：我一直希望我能被转移到别的地方。根据上文“Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells.
I felt afraid.”可知，“我”周围的一切都很丑陋，散发着难闻的气味，“我”感到害怕。结合首字母提示，此处应
是表示“希望自己能被转移到别处”，hope“希望”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填(h)oping。
9．句意：我问另一个瓶子我们会怎么样。根据“...would happen to us.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是 what
would happen“会发生什么”。故填(w)hat。
10．句意：他说我们永远不会离开这个拥挤的地方，而是会在这里待上几千年。for 后接时间段，结合首
字母提示，此处应是 thousands of years“数千年”。故填(t)housands。
（21-22 八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）.
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 1 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,
so fuel price has risen up to n 2 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car
becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b 3 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we
all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 4 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be
ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 5 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question. It all d 6 on your
personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 7 at
Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 8 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a
car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost
much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of
cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations
around the country. And it will be a good c 9 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance
trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记)
were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is
starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric
cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 10 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity,
especially those made in China.
【答案】
1．(w)orry 2．(n)early 3．(b)uying 4．(s)erious 5．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 6．(d)epends 7．
(s)hone 8．(t)ake 9．(c)hance 10．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
1．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上
涨到每升近 10 元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是
指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，
本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
2．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上
涨到每升近 10 元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨
到每升近 10 元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
3．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电
动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
4．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener
than it is now ”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填
(s)erious。
5．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is
now ”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环
保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
6．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语 depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单
数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
7．句意：2022 年 5 月 28 日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引
了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay
Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语 shine at
sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式 shone。
故填(s)hone。
8．句意：充电 300 公里，可能需要 8 小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a
car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
9．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of
charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型 it’s a good chance to
do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
10．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will
have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处 future“将来”符合语境，固定短语
in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。期末复习之短文首字母填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful.
The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from
China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may
get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You
must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red,
the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most
dangerous for c 7 at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles
move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You
can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere.
（23-24 八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）首字母填空
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r
2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They
often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem.
Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for
people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also
built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is
white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful
flowers.
Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life.
Unit 2 单元话题
（24-25 八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Now more and more f 1 students make visits to China to
study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.
Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They j 2 a traveling group. In the group,
there were more than 60 visitors from different c 3 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
in Beijing, the a 4 city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi.
“I wanted to see the Terracotta Army b 5 . My dream comes true now,” Alina said.
Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl
shows a great i 6 in Chinese language and culture.
“China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said.
Alina visited China for the second time. She f 7 visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic
Games. D 8 that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
“That trip m 9 me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at
it. Russia was the h 10 of the 2018 World Cup. I tried my best to help travelers from China at that time,”
said Alina.
（24-25 八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Last week I went to Corsica (科西嘉), France, with my friends on holiday. It was my first v 1 to
the island! We took the ship from Toulon to Ajaccio, the capital of Corsica. Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite
close, but it t 2 us eight hours. We chatted and played c 3 to kill time.
When we arrived, I found it was so h 4 there. It was already October! But we just needed to wear
T-shirts and shorts. We went to the b 5 to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went
swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the
coast and took lots of p 6 .
Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace, so we also visited the Maison Bonaparte, the
home of the Bonaparte family. It has been a national m 7 since 1967.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and d 8 . We went to some local restaurants to eat fresh s 9 .
At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to r 10 to Corsica again some day.
Unit 3 单元话题
（24-25 八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，
每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart p 1 can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open
AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much l 2 to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost)
and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This s 3 that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by t 4 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other
AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 i 5 by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8%
right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers,
helping schools and small c 6 .
DeepSeek-R1 is f 7 to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers
worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 i 8 of $300
with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change
the world.”
U.S. tech companies are w 9 . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say
China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas
beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a f 10 , not something only rich people can use.
With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
（24-25 八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
More and more families go on a car trip each year. H 1 , the thought of trouble on the road may
prevent you from going out. To avoid (避免) trouble, it’s necessary for you to make a careful p 2 for
your trip.
First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Think about w 3 you are going and find several
possible routes to it. Traffic and the t 4 that you will spend on the road must be considered when you
decide one.
Consider your luggage (行李) needs. B 5 you begin packing your necessities (必需品), think
about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need so that everyone can t 6
comfortably.
Try to avoid busy times. The early morning and late a 7 hours are the worst times to travel when
most people are on the road going to and from work or school. If possible, avoid driving during these times. L
8 just a little bit earlier or later. Driving at night is also a great way to avoid traffic and the kids can sleep d
9 the trip.
Finally, c 10 your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a safe trip.
Unit 4 单元话题
（ 23-24 八 年 级 下 ·江 苏 南 京 ·期 中 ） Online booksellers and e-readers are becoming popular, while
traditional bookstores seem to be dying out. In fact, many bookstores are now trying their b 1 to make
themselves more attractive (有吸引力的) to readers. If you like r 2 and travelling, why not have a
culture trip and visit the colorful homes of books
In Beijing, Sanlian bookstore opens for 24 h 3 every day. Many readers can believe it, because
people read f 4 books than before, but it’s good news for book-lovers. From morning to night, h 5
of readers stay inside for one thing: reading for fun.
Where can you find a cafe and a bookstore in just one place The answer is El Pendulo in Mexico. Books
line (排列成行) the walls of the store. Visitors can o 6 everyday meals in the cafe on the second floor.
In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a p 7 It’s really a good
place to r 8 yourselves.
Paper books give people a very different reading e 9 than e-books. They also o 10 up a
whole new world to readers. After all, e-books can’t replace the touch of paper, the smell of print, and the feeling
of being in a bookstore.
（23-24 八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
We all know reading is important. Many children like to read comic books in their s 1 time. It
worries lots of parents, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 2 . They think kids are j
3 looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. In fact, reading comics can help them
a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The main reason for picking up something to read is for fun and p 4 .
Comics can do that! They o 5 stories that people of all ages can have fun ics are not only silly
cartoons. They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 6 from them.
While reading novels, children might be u 7 to guess the meanings of words that they don’t know.
But they can easily make it by looking at the pictures in comics. They s 8 their time understanding the
pictures and plot (情节). And pictures can help them understand the importance of art in storytelling.
All in all, comics are a great way to r 9 and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you help
them develop a good h 10 of reading, you put them on a path to success in the classroom and in life. So
all you need to do is to let them read happily.
Unit 5 单元话题
（2025 八年级下·全国·专题练习）“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life.
One day while I was w 1 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my
handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3
to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t
ready for it and a coin d 4 onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was s
5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped (踩) on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a
cinema. We b 7 said “sorry” at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant
happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 9 , a
“sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain.
（21-22 八年级上·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限
填一词。
Eating habits are different in different c 1 . The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b
2 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA a 3 that one starts a day
with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 4 .
Most people in America only give themselves a s 5 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small
lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family
members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating in r 6 is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l
7 , and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away
f 8 the noisy places. If they make some n 9 , other people in the restaurant will look at them
angrily, even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q 10 .
Unit 6 单元话题
（22-23 八年级下·江苏南通·期中）My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support
from a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can b 1
me more power in my life.
We live in a small African city. As you know, many people there live a p 2 life and it’s hard for
them to find jobs. I’ve hoped to o 3 a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the l 4
people in need. My friend helps me create a web page c 5 Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind
activities. These days, I’m making hearty food w 6 my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know
there are always so many h 7 people living on the streets, which shocks me a lot.
We want to invite more people to j 8 us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.
Sometimes I feel very t 9 after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on with the love activities. B
10 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know what I’m doing now can make a difference to
some people’s life.
（21-22 八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact,
these little v 1 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 2 from a training center in
Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复 杂 的 )
situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e 3 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes,
people can e 4 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 5 their blooding, age,
training history and service conditions.
China s 6 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l 7 , a guide dog
named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 8 , Ping Yali, the first Chinese
who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c 9 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are
always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 10 athletes to fully enjoy the
sports competition.
Unit 7 单元话题
（24-25 八年级下·江苏·课后作业）Linda is a high school student. Over the past two years, she has
volunteered at a l 1 school for autistic (患自闭症的) kids.
She still remembers what happened when she met them for the f 2 time. “It was a little
embarassing (尴尬的)—when I asked what colour they liked, they didn’t answer me at all,” she said. Step by step,
she l 3 how to communicate with them. “It’s better to use simple words and short sentences, as they are
not sensitive (敏感的) to l 4 ,” she said.
Every Tuesday, she would stay with the autistic k 5 after school. She helped them with learning,
p 6 the piano and made dumplings for them.
Last autumn, Linda helped the kids in another way. She opened an online store c 7 We-Sell-Love
with her friends and classmates. They s 8 hand-made soaps and made more than 5,000 yuan, which was
all donated to the school.
In her f 9 time, Linda read many books about autism (自闭症) and did a lot of research. She even
wrote a report. “I put everything I've learnt in it. I hope more people can learn about autistic kids and give a
helping h 10 ,” she said.
（22-23 八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Last year, I decided to do something meaningful to help others. I used
the Internet and found Wildlife Service (野生动物保护协会). Two months later, I f 1 to northeast of
China. I was very scared as I thought of living with quite a few new people for two months. However, after we
talked for half an hour, my w 2 were missing. Everyone was so friendly and that made me feel e 3 .
I went to the National Forest (国家森林) for my first 8 day trip. We had to take e 4 we needed
and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long w 5 but in such a hot day and
with a heavy backpack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to clean a way f 6 of leaves in the mountain. It made me happy to finish the job only
in one week, t 7 it was tiring. But on the last night, it rained h 8 . I woke up at midnight to find
a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature (温度) was c 9 to zero. My body can’t help shaking with
cold in the only dry part of my tent at the rest of the night! Although I met a lot of difficulties, they b 10
out the best in me. Now, I think I have a much stronger heart because of taking part in this activity.
Unit 8 单元话题
（23-24 八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
（每空一词）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s 1 as all my brothers and
sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the f
2 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she t
3 me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so
empty and a 4 in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b
5 of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r 6 of the
rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found m 7 in a terrible place. Everything around me was
ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept h 8 that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge
trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil.
I asked another bottle w 9 would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded
place, but would stay here for t 10 of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
（21-22 八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）.
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 1 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,
so fuel price has risen up to n 2 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car
becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b 3 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we
all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 4 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be
ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 5 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question. It all d 6 on your
personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 7 at
Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 8 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a
car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost
much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of
cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations
around the country. And it will be a good c 9 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance
trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记)
were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is
starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric
cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 10 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity,
especially those made in China.
