班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 8 Time off
宾语从句(1)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分)
1．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China
—Sure.
A．how B．whether C．that D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。how 如何；whether 是否；that 那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what 什么。根据“Did you
know...red represents good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因
此此处用 that 引导宾语从句。故选 C。
2．The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ .
A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn
C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumnD．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。
考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn 为什么树叶在秋天掉落；what colour the leaves are in autumn 秋天
树叶是什么颜色；that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn 一片叶子标志着秋天的收获；that a falling leaf
suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”
可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天
的到来”。故选 D。
3．—I want to know _________.
—Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.
A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open
C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to opening a new line
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道地铁是否已经开通了。——别急。地铁 5 号线将在 3 月 31 日开通。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Don’t be urgent. the Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.”意思是别着急，五
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
号线地铁 3 月 31 号会开通。A 选项“that when the metro opened”，that when 两个引导词在本句中不符合规
则；B 选项“whether the metro is open”意思是地铁是否开放，和回答含义不符合；C 选项“if the metro is opened”
也是是否开放的意思，和回答含义不符合；D 选项“why metro has a long time to opening a new line”，为什么
地铁开通新线路要花很长时间，与回答是相符的，故选 D。
4．—Did Mom say anything about my homework
—Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner.
A．that B．what C．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈有没有说关于我作业的什么事？—— 是的，她提醒我你必须在晚饭前完成它。
考查从属连词辨析。that 引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；what 什么，在宾语从句中作主语、
宾语或表语；if 是否，引导宾语从句，表是否。根据“Yes, she reminded me...you must finish it before dinner.”
可知，she reminded me 后接宾语从句，从句 you must finish it before dinner.结构完整，不缺少成分，此处应
用 that 引导宾语从句，只起连接作用。故选 A。
5．She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存).
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。
考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为 plants，动词用原形。
故选 D。
6．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good
news.
A．whether B．when C．that D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆。得知这个好消息我很兴奋。
考查连词辨析。whether 是否；when 当……时；that 无实义（引导宾语从句）；where 在哪里。根据句意，
此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句内容完整不需补充含义。故选 C。
7．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging
—Because it tells us ________.
A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters
C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive
【答案】B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么说“迟做总比不做好”是鼓励人的？——因为它告诉我们即使开始得晚，
仍然有意义。
考查谚语和宾语从句。根据“Because it tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项 AD；再
根据“Better late than never”可知，这句话告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。故选 B。
8．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A．to B．that C．this D．it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。to 到；that 引导宾语从句，无意义；this 这；it 它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短
语 make sure 的宾语，所以用引导词 that 连接，故选 B。
9．I hope ________ in Nanjing University in the future.
A．me to study B．to studies C．I can study D．I to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我希望我将来能在南京大学学习。
考查动词 hope 的用法。hope 后可接动词不定式作宾语，即可用 hope to do sth.，由此可知，选项 B 错误；
hope 后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即不能用 hope sb. to do sth.，由此可知，选项 A 和 D 错误；hope
后可接宾语从句，即“hope+(that)从句”，选项 C 中 I 是从句的主语，can study 是从句的谓语。故选 C。
10．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A．that B．how C．whether D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我相信春节会很有趣。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that 引导宾语从句时无意义；how 怎样；whether/if 是否。分析题干可知，空格处
是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，且引导词无意义，只起连接作用，故选 A。
11．Some fast food restaurants play the music _______ is loud so people won’t stay there for long.
A．that B．when C．who D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一些快餐店播放的音乐很响，所以人们不会在那里呆太久。
考查定语从句。that 那个；when 当……时；who 谁；what 什么。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词
为“the music”，指物，且从句缺主语，故应用 that 引导，故选 A。
12．I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the
conversation.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．what B．that C．whether D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到我的母亲和我的谈话我才意识到我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是学习。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知 realize 缺少宾语，空后是陈述句，所以此处应该用引导词 that 引导宾语从句。
故选 B。
13．My wife thinks ________ it could be a monkey.
A．that B．who C．where D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的妻子认为它可能是一只猴子。
考查宾语从句。that 那个，who 谁；where 哪里；when 何时。此处宾语从句不缺少成分，因此用 that 引导，
故选 A。
14．I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.
A．where B．why C．what D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我真的相信美丽来自内心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句的主语是beauty，谓语是comes from，
宾语是 within，不缺少句子成分，只缺连接词。四个选项中，只有 that 引导宾语从句时，不做成分，只起
连接作用，且可以省略。此空应填 that，故选 D。
15．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们发现自己出名的时间很短。
考查 that 引导的宾语从句。that 那个；it 它；this 这个；them 它们。分析句子可知，此处是用于动词 found
后的宾语从句，且其后从句不缺成分，可用 that 引导，其他三项是代词不可以充当引导词，故选 A。
16．---Ma Long won the gold medal in Table Tennis Men Singles Final in Rio this summer !
---Yes. I never doubt_______he is one of the best players in the world .
A．why B．that C．whether D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天，马龙在里约热内卢乒乓球男子单打决赛中获得金牌!——是的。我从不怀疑
他是世界上最好的运动员之一。doubt 的肯定形式，后面接宾语从句，用疑问句；doubt 的否定形式，后面
接的宾语从句用陈述句。此处有 never 可知此处表示从不怀疑，故后面接的宾语从句，用 that 引导。故选
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B。
17．The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east.
A．has risen B．would rise C．rises D．rose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。A. has risen 现在完成时；B. would rise 过去将
来时；C. rises 一般现在时；D. rose 一般过去时。太阳东升西落这是客观真理、自然现象，尽管主句是一般
过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时态，结合选项可知，答案选 C。
18．Lucy thought ______ the Water Festival in Thailand is fun.
A．that B．whether C．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Lucy 想泰国的泼水节太有趣了。that 引导宾语从句时，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中
也不作成分；whether 是否；why 为什么。根据句意和句子结构可知，宾语从句意思和结构都很完整，故
应选 A。
19．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him.
A．who B．if C．that D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最后我意识到我错了，因此我对他说对不起。
A. who 谁；B. if 如果；C. that 那个；D. which 哪一个。从句是陈述句， I was wrong 是完整的句子，不缺
少成分。所以是 that 引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选 C。
20．He says he won't be free until tomorrow.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他说他直到明天才有空。A. that 宾语从句是陈述句，用 that 引导；B. if 是否，如果；C. whether
是否； D. what 什么。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用 that 引导，故选 A。
21．I’m going to London alone. I believe _______ it will be a great experience.
A．what B．that C．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我将独自去伦敦，我相信它是一个好的经历。空格后缺少宾语从句的连接词，what 在宾语
从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if 是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用；that 在宾语从句中不作
成分，无词义，只起连接的作用；空格后的句子是完整的句子，不缺句子成分，也不缺少 if“是否”的含义，
故选 B。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
点睛：考查宾语从句的连接词的选用，需要分析宾语从句的句子成分，看是否缺少句子的某个成分，来选
用对应的连接词。that，what，if 的区别要分清。
22．.The teacher told us the sun rises in the east in class yesterday.
A．/ B．what
C．whether D．if
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天在课堂上老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 B. what 什么，C. whether 是否；
D. if 是否。根据从句没有疑问，也不缺少成分，所以间接引语是陈述句，故用 that 引导或省略 that。故选
A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
23．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句结构完整，不缺表示“疑问”信息的句子成分，故排除 C、D；主
句动词是 know，与表示是否的 if 连用，不合语境，B 项也排除；因为宾语从句在陈述一件事情，所以用 that。
24．We are ______the people in need are helped in time.
A．proud to B．pride of C．proud of D．proud that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们很自豪需要帮助的人们及时受到帮助。
考查形容词短语。be proud to do 很自豪地去做做某事；be proud of +n 因某事而骄傲；be proud that +
sentence 很骄傲某人做某事，根据后面加的句子，根据题干可知后面为句子。故选 D。
25．Mary believes ___ July is the hottest month in Linyi.
A．where B．that C．why D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：玛丽认为七月是临邑最热的月份。Where 哪里；that 那；why 为什么；whether
是否。本题选 B，引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句，that 在此之气连接作用。
考点：考查宾语从句的引导词。
26．I never doubt_________his advice is of great_______to me.
A．that ; valuable B．why; value C．why; valuable D．that ; value
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我从不怀疑他的建议对于我是很有价值的。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
考查连接词及名词。valuable 形容词，有价值的；value 名词，价值。doubt 用于否定句和疑问句中，后面
接“that”, 如果用于肯定句中则后面接“wether/if”；固定短语“be of great value”“很有价值的”；of 后跟名词。
故选 D。
27．I hope you ________ me with my English.
A．can help B．to help C．help D．helping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我希望你能帮我学英语。1、hope to do sth：主语希望做某事；2、hope+ 宾语从句；注意：
表达希望别人做某事，用 hope+宾语从句表达，hope sb. to do sth.是错误的表达；结合句意，故选 A。
28．My mother hopes _______ her do some housework first.
A．me to help B．me help C．that I can help
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈希望我先帮她做一些家务。英语中 hope 后面不能接双宾语，只能接从句
或者动词不定式，故选 C。
考点：考查 hope 的用法
29．We believe _______ we could finally go to a good senior high school.
A．what B．if C．that D．when
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们认为我们最终能上一个好的高中学校。believe 认为，相信，后面是一个陈
述句的宾语从句，所以要用 that 引导，故选 C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
30．We never doubt ______ Bill is honest. Because he never tell lies.
A．that B．if C．whether D．that if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们从不怀疑比尔诚实。因为他从不撒谎。
考查宾语从句连接词。that 引导从句，无实义；if 是否；whether 是否；that if 不连用。根据“never doubt”
可知 doubt 用在否定句中，其后宾语从句用 that 引导。故选 A。
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
31．realized, I, be, your, will, believe, dream, that（连词成句）
.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】I believe that your dream will be realized
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I 作主语；believe 作谓语；that 引导宾语从句；your dream
作从句主语；will be realized 作谓语。故填 I believe that your dream will be realized“我相信你的梦想会实现
的”。
32．Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句)
Eric said he join the art club.
【答案】 that would
【详解】句意：埃里克说：“我会加入艺术俱乐部”。said 后接宾语从句，用 that 连接，不作从句成分；时态
为一般过去时，will 的过去式是 would。故填 that；would。
33．最后，结果是我表弟与这次事故无关。
Finally, it the accident.
【答案】turned out that my cousin had nothing to do with
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“结果是我表弟与……无关”，句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语
动词用过去式，turn out 意为“结果是”；句子用 that 来引导宾语从句，从句用一般过去时，have nothing to
do with 意为“与……无关”，固定词组，此处用动词过去式 had。故填 turned out that my cousin had nothing to
do with。
34．我不确定我理解没有。
I’m not I understand it.
【答案】 sure that
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“确定”；be sure that“确定”。故填 sure；that。
35．It’s a good choice for you. I think. (改为宾语从句)
I think a good choice for you.
【答案】it’s/that it’s
【详解】句意：这对你来说是个不错的选择。我想。此处宾语从句是陈述句，用 that 引导宾语从句，可省
略；从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，故从句的主谓结构是 it’s。故填(that) it’s。
36．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句)
Susan said at the meeting.
【答案】that she would give a report/she would give a report
【详解】句意：苏珊说：“我将在会上作报告。”陈述句改为宾语从句时要用 that 引导宾语从句，that 可省略；
主过从必过，从句用过去将来时，will 改为 would，Susan 是女性，从句主语用 she。故填 that she would give
a report/she would give a report。
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37．我们希望你会三思后再做最后的决定。
We hope .
【答案】that you will think twice before making a final decision/you will think twice before making a final
decision
【详解】根据“hope”和“你会三思后再做最后的决定”可知后接 that 引导的宾语从句，引导词 that 可以省略。
根据“你会”可知宾语从句应用一般将来时，you 作主语，“会”是情态动词 will，后加动词原形，“三思”是动词
短语 think twice，“做最后的决定”应用动词短语 make a final decision 来表示，介词 before 后应用动名词，动
词 make 的动名词为 making。故填 that you will think twice before making a final decision/you will think twice
before making a final decision。
38．他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。
He told me the second place this year.
【答案】 he had won
【详解】句子是宾语从句，省略了引导词 that，主句是一般过去时，“获得亚军”发生在“告诉我”之前，即“过
去的过去”，从句用过去完成时（had done）。he“他”作从句主语，win“赢得”的过去分词是 won。故填 he；
had；won。
39．据报道中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has the largest population in the world.
【答案】It is reported that
【详解】“据报道”it is reported that，固定用法，且位于句首 it 首字母应大写。故填 It is reported that。
40．他告诉我他通过考试了。
He told me the exam.
【答案】 that he passed
【详解】句子含宾语从句，从句陈述实际情况，引导词用 that，he“他”，作从句主语，pass the exam“通过
考试”。主句用的一般过去时，结合语境，从句也用一般过去时，动词 pass 变为过去式。故填 that；he；passed。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 8 Time off
宾语从句(1)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分)
1．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China
—Sure.
A．how B．whether C．that D．what
2．The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ .
A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn
C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumnD．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn
3．—I want to know _________.
—Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.
A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open
C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to opening a new line
4．—Did Mom say anything about my homework
—Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner.
A．that B．what C．if
5．She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存).
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
6．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good
news.
A．whether B．when C．that D．where
7．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging
—Because it tells us ________.
A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters
C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive
8．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A．to B．that C．this D．it
9．I hope ________ in Nanjing University in the future.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．me to study B．to studies C．I can study D．I to study
10．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A．that B．how C．whether D．if
11．Some fast food restaurants play the music _______ is loud so people won’t stay there for long.
A．that B．when C．who D．what
12．I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the
conversation.
A．what B．that C．whether D．when
13．My wife thinks ________ it could be a monkey.
A．that B．who C．where D．when
14．I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.
A．where B．why C．what D．that
15．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．them
16．---Ma Long won the gold medal in Table Tennis Men Singles Final in Rio this summer !
---Yes. I never doubt_______he is one of the best players in the world .
A．why B．that C．whether D．when
17．The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east.
A．has risen B．would rise C．rises D．rose
18．Lucy thought ______ the Water Festival in Thailand is fun.
A．that B．whether C．why
19．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him.
A．who B．if C．that D．which
20．He says he won't be free until tomorrow.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
21．I’m going to London alone. I believe _______ it will be a great experience.
A．what B．that C．if
22．.The teacher told us the sun rises in the east in class yesterday.
A．/ B．what
C．whether D．if
23．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．that B．if C．what D．why
24．We are ______the people in need are helped in time.
A．proud to B．pride of C．proud of D．proud that
25．Mary believes ___ July is the hottest month in Linyi.
A．where B．that C．why D．whether
26．I never doubt_________his advice is of great_______to me.
A．that ; valuable B．why; value C．why; valuable D．that ; value
27．I hope you ________ me with my English.
A．can help B．to help C．help D．helping
28．My mother hopes _______ her do some housework first.
A．me to help B．me help C．that I can help
29．We believe _______ we could finally go to a good senior high school.
A．what B．if C．that D．when
30．We never doubt ______ Bill is honest. Because he never tell lies.
A．that B．if C．whether D．that if
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
31．realized, I, be, your, will, believe, dream, that（连词成句）
.
32．Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句)
Eric said he join the art club.
33．最后，结果是我表弟与这次事故无关。
Finally, it the accident.
34．我不确定我理解没有。
I’m not I understand it.
35．It’s a good choice for you. I think. (改为宾语从句)
I think a good choice for you.
36．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句)
Susan said at the meeting.
37．我们希望你会三思后再做最后的决定。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
We hope .
38．他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。
He told me the second place this year.
39．据报道中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has the largest population in the world.
40．他告诉我他通过考试了。
He told me the exam.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
