班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 9 Friendship
宾语从句(2)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 60 分)
1．— Could you tell me ________
—I swim for an hour every day.
A．where you keep fit B．what sport do you like C．how you take exercise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何锻炼的吗？——我每天游泳一小时。
考查宾语从句。what sport do you like 你喜欢什么运动；where you keep fit 你在哪里保持健康；how you take
exercise 你是如何锻炼的。根据“I swim for an hour every day.”可知，询问的是锻炼方式。故选 C。
2．If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out.
A．whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B．that can H2O2 produce oxygen
C．how oxygen was made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否可以产生氧气，去实验室找答案即可。
考查宾语从句。whether H2O2 can produce oxygen 过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，陈述语序；that can H2O2 produce
oxygen 错误表达，从句应用陈述语序，且 that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处应用 whether 引导；how
oxygen was made from H2O2 氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，陈述语序，一般过去时；why is oxygen made from
H2O2 错误表达，从句应用陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除 B、
D 选项；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，时态要用一般现在时，所以 C 选项错误。故选 A。
3．—Your books are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the bookshop next to the supermarket.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的书太精彩了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在超市旁边的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。why did you buy them 你为什么买它们，疑问语序；where did you buy them 你在哪里买它们，
疑问语序；why you bought them 陈述语序；where you bought them 陈述语序。根据“Oh, I bought them in the
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bookshop next to the supermarket.”可知是询问购买的地点，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，故选 D。
4．—Do you know ________
—Next year.
A．when will he come back B．when he will come back
C．when did he come back D．when he came back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——明年。
考查宾语从句。根据题目和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句部分用陈述语序，A、C 不是陈述语序，
排除 A、C；根据“Do you know”可知，主句主语是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体语境确定，根据答语“Next
year”，可知从句应用一般将来时。故选 B。
5．—I don’t know ______ this type of smart phone.
—Why not try the website www.
A．where can I find B．what I can find
C．where I can find D．how can I find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道在哪里可以找到这种类型的智能手机。——为什么不试试淘宝这个网站呢？
考查宾语从句。what I can find 我能找到什么；where I can find 在哪里我能找到。根据“I don’t know …this type
of smart phone”可知，此处应用宾语从句，且用陈述句语序，排除 A、D；根据答语可知是问在哪里能找到
这种智能手机，所以用 where 引导。故选 C。
6．—Could you tell me ______
—Sure. He is a doctor in a hospital.
A．what your father is B．who is your father
C．where your father works D．how your father is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗？——当然。他在一家医院当医生。
考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。what your father is 你父亲是做什么的；who is your father 谁是你的父亲；
where your father works你父亲在哪里工作；how your father is你父亲怎么样。根据“He is a doctor in a hospital.”
可知，此处询问职业，宾语从句的引导词用 what，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选 A。
7．—I read a famous saying “Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” But
I don’t understand the meaning.
—It means ________.
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A．that man should protect the environment
B．why shouldn’t people cut down forests
C．when shouldn’t children swim in the water
D．who should save their wealth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我读到一句名言“绿水青山就是金山银山”，但不理解其含义。——它的意思是人类应
该保护环境。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除 BC 选项；根据“Clear waters and green mountains
are as good as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，这句话的核心含义是呼吁人类保护环境。故选 A。
8．The idiom “The slightest difference can lead to a thousand miles of error (错)” tells us ________.
A．how important it is to be careful at the very beginning B．why you are misled to a far place
C．when should we stop D．where we should stop going forward
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个习语“失之毫厘，谬以千里”告诉我们在一开始就小心谨慎是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 C；根据“The slightest difference
can lead to a thousand miles of error”可知，此处强调了一开始哪怕是最细微的差异都可能导致最终结果出现
极大的错误，这凸显了在事情起始阶段小心谨慎的重要性，排除 B 和 D。故选 A。
9．The famous saying “Doubt is the key to knowledge” tells us ________.
A．how important doubt is B．when people should ask questions
C．what is the first step of learning D．why should we often doubt others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“怀疑是知识的钥匙”这句名言告诉我们怀疑是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。从句语序是陈述语序，排除 C 和 D；结合“Doubt is the key to knowledge”，强调怀疑的重要
性，故选 A。
10．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I usually read books and share my feelings with friends.
A．how you celebrate World Book Day B．when you celebrate World Book Day
C．where you celebrate World Book Day D．what do you do on World Book Day
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样庆祝世界读书日吗？——当然。我经常看书并和朋友们分享感受。
考查宾语从句辨析。how you celebrate World Book Day 你怎样庆祝读书日；when you celebrate World Book
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Day 你什么时候庆祝读书日；where you celebrate World Book Day 你在哪里庆祝读书日；what do you do on
World Book Day 在读书日这天你做什么。根据“I usually read books and share my feelings with friends.”可知，
应是问方式方法。故选 A。
11．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder .
A．how old is the youngest athlete B．that many people worked as volunteers for it
C．how many athletes will take part in it D．whether the athletes enjoyed the local food
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2022 年冬季奥运会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。我想知道有多少运动员将参加。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项 A；that 引导的陈
述句与“wonder”语义冲突，且结合“next year”可知，奥运会还没发生，从句不应用过去时，排除选项 B 和
D。故选 C。
12．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—There is nothing but some old chairs.
A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing with
C．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在房间里能看到什么吗？——除了一些旧椅子什么都没有。
考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me…”可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A 选项；
根据答语“There is nothing but some old chairs.”可知，此处应该是询问房间里有什么，选项 D“你在房间里能
看到什么”符合语境，且是陈述句语序，故选 D。
13．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________.
—In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.
A．when I can become a scientist like you
B．how you managed to be so successful
C．what is your next goal on your study
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——马教授，我想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。——事实上，我有一个很棒的团队。我
们每个人都是杰出的。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序；根据答语“In fact, I have a great team. Every
one of us is outstanding.”可知，回答的是“如何做到如此成功的”，要用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
14．Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring ________ we are and wanting others to like us.
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A．who B．how C．when D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年时期是我们探索自己是谁，希望别人喜欢我们的时期。
考查疑问词辨析。who 谁；how 怎样；when 什么时候；why 为什么。结合语境及“…we are and wanting others
to like us”可知，此处应指我们在青少年时期会探索“我们是谁”，应用引导词 who。故选 A。
15．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival
—We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did D．what you do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jeff。你能告诉我你们在端午节做了什么吗？——我们吃了粽子和看了龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB 选项；根据“We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.”可知，
从句应用一般过去时。故选 C。
16．—Could you tell me ________
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A．how you use Deepseek
B．when you need Deepseek
C．why you like to use Deepseek
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你喜欢使用 Deepseek 吗？——它在学习新技能方面对我帮助很大。
考查宾语从句。A 项意为“你如何使用 Deepseek”；B 项意为“你何时需要 Deepseek”；C 项意为“为什么你喜
欢使用 Deepseek”。根据答语“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，此处是在问对方使用某物的原因，
即为什么喜欢使用它，应用 why 引导宾语从句，故选 C。
17．—Can you tell me _______ for Dragon Boat Festival
—We eat zongzi.
A．what traditional food you eat B．what traditional food do you eat
C．what traditional food you ate D．what traditional food did you eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们端午节吃什么传统食物吗？ ——我们吃粽子。
考查宾语从句的时态及语序。根据“Can you tell me…for Dragon Boat Festival”可知，该句为含有特殊疑问词
引导的宾语从句，其后应用陈述句语序，可排除 BD 选项；且对平常的中国传统习俗提问，该句时态为一
般现在时。故选 A。
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18．—I’m still wondering ________.
—The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024.
A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
B．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
C．if the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO or not
D．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。——答
案是“是的”，它是在 2024 年 12 月 4 日被添加的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除选项 AD；与 or not 连用的为 whether，而不使用 if。
故选 B。
19．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我想如果他完成了他的
班级项目，他会的。
考查时态。第一处是 if 引导的宾语从句，根据“next year’s talent show”可知，用一般将来时；第二处是 if
引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，动词用三单。故选 D。
20．Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder ________.
A．how do elephants have long noses B．that they will see UFOs in the future
C．where can they discover treasures D．why there are no trees living without light
【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数孩子都对神奇的东西感兴趣。他们常常想知道为什么没有光就没有树。
考查宾语从句。how do elephants have long noses 大象怎么会有长鼻子，疑问语序；that they will see UFOs in
the future 他们将来会看到不明飞行物，陈述语序；where can they discover treasures 他们在哪里可以发现宝
藏，疑问语序；why there are no trees living without light 为什么没有光就没有树，陈述语序。此处含宾语从
句，需用陈述语序，排除 AC；结合“They often wonder...”可知，想知道的是不确定的。故选 D。
21．—Could you tell me ________
—At 10:30, in 30 minutes.
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A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave
C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我来访者什么时候离开吗？——10:30，30 分钟后。
考查宾语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据“in 30 minutes”
可知，来访者还未离开，表示将来发生的事情要用一般将来时。故选 C。
22．—Mr. Friend, could you tell me ________
—In my opinion, a friend is a second self.
A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person has
C．what makes friendship last long D．why friends are important to us
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Friend 先生，你能告诉我为什么朋友对我们很重要吗？——在我看来，朋友是另一个
自己。
考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long 友谊是否能长久；how many friends a person has 一个人有多少朋友；
what makes friendship last long 是什么使友谊长久；why friends are important to us 为什么朋友对我们很重要。
根据“In my opinion, a friend is a second self.”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性，故选 D。
23．—The light in Judy’s room was on at 10 o’clock last night. Do you know ________
—Because she was preparing a present for her best friend.
A．why was she so busy B．why she was so busy
C．when was she so busy D．when she was so busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚 10 点朱迪房间的灯还亮着。你知道她为什么那么忙吗？ ——因为她在给她最好
的朋友准备礼物。
考查宾语从句。why was she so busy 她为什么这么忙；why she was so busy 她为什么那么忙；when was she
so busy 她什么时候这么忙；when she was so busy 当她那么忙的时候。分析题干，该句为“Do you know”引
导的宾语从句，其后要用陈述句语序，排除 AC 选项；且结合回答“Because she was preparing a present for
her best friend.”可知，问句应是在询问原因，应用 why 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
24．—What did you learn from the TV show just now
—I learned that ________.
A．the earth moved around the sun B．the earth moves around the sun
C．the earth was moved around the sun
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你从刚才的电视节目中学到了什么？——我学到了地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句。根据“I learned that…”可知，后面跟宾语从句；三个选项都是客观真理，所以无论主句是什
么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选 B。
25．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________
—Yes. I think happiness is achieved through hard work.
A．how we can find happiness B．who can help achieve happiness
C．why is happiness so important to us D．what is happiness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——先生，快乐确实是一种能力。你能告诉我我们如何才能找到幸福吗？——是的。我认
为幸福是通过努力工作获得的。
考查宾语从句。how we can find happiness 我们如何找到幸福；who can help achieve happiness 谁能帮助实现
幸福；why is happiness so important to us 为什么幸福对我们如此重要；what is happiness 幸福是什么。根据“I
think happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，应问如何找到幸福。故选 A。
26．—Tom, can you tell me ________ the chess competition will take place
—At two o’ clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．why B．how C．when D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我国际象棋比赛什么时候举行吗？——明天下午两点。
考查宾语从句。why 为什么；how 如何；when 什么时候；what 什么。根据“At two o’ clock tomorrow afternoon.”
可知，问的是时间，用 when。故选 C。
27．—I wonder ________.
—About three times a week.
A．how long you read books B．how long do you read books
C．how often you read books D．how often do you read books
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你多久读一次书。——大约一周三次。
考查宾语从句。how long you read books 你读多长时间的书，陈述语序；how long do you read books 你读多
长时间的书，疑问语序；how often you read books 你多久读书一次，陈述语序；how often do you read books
你多久读一次书，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“About three times
a week.”可知，是对频率进行提问，用 how often。故选 C。
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28．In the last science class, our teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．has traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在上一次科学课上，老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“our teacher told us that light”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句描述的是科学事实，
这类普遍真理或客观事实需用一般现在时，因此，设空处应填 travels。故选 A。
29．—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________
—Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin
C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丽莎女士，你能告诉我演讲什么时候开始吗？——当然，明天下午两点整。
考查 when 引导的宾语从句。根据“At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的事情是发生在将来，因
此 when 引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为 will do，从句采用陈述语序。故选 A。
30．—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．when World Book Day is C．when is
World Book Day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——它在 4 月 23 日。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s on April 23.”可知，空格处是问时间，又分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用
陈述句语序，故选 B。
31．—Can you tell me ________
—By doing more speaking.
A．which way can I choose
B．how I can improve my English
C．how do I deal with my English
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——通过多说。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“By doing more speaking.”
可知，此处询问方式方法，用 how 引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，B 项符合。故选 B。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
32．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.
—Really Could you tell me ________
A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about
C．who the characters are D．how long I can borrow the book
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ... ”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述语序，排除 A；
根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问
和小说内容有关的问题，B 项“书是关于什么的”符合语境；C 项“书中有哪些角色”与前句“书很有趣”逻辑
联系不紧密，排除；D 项“我能借这本书多久”，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能和 how long 连用，应该用 keep，
所以 D 项错误。故选 B。
33．I wonder ________ he did last night.
A．that B．where C．what D．how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想知道他昨晚做了什么。
考查宾语从句引导词。that 在宾语从句中无实义，可省略；where 在哪里；what 什么；how 怎样。根据“...he
did last night.”可知，从句中“did”缺少宾语，“what”可作宾语，“that” 在从句中不充当成分，“where”作地点状
语，“how”作方式状语，故选 C。
34．—Do you know ________
—I don’t know. He went out without telling me.
A．where he went B．where does he go C．where did he go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你知道他去了哪里吗？—— 我不知道。他没告诉我就出去了。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语，且根据“He went out without telling
me.”可知用一般过去时，所以“他去了哪里”要用 where he went。故选 A。
35．—Could you tell me ________
—On .
A．what tickets we will book
B．when we book the train tickets
C．where we can book the train tickets
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们在哪里可以订购火车票吗？——在 。
考查宾语从句。what tickets we will book 我们将要订什么票？when we book the train tickets 我们什么时候订
火车票？where we can book the train tickets 我们可以在哪里订火车票？由下文答语“On .”和语境可
知，问句是对地点提问，应该使用 where 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。
36．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Of course. He lives in a tall building on Center Street.
A．where does Mike live B．where Mike lives C．what does Mike do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我迈克住在哪里吗？——当然。他住在中心街的一栋高楼里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据答语“He lives in a tall building
on Center Street.”可知，此处询问地点，用 where 引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，B 项符合。故选 B。
37．—I can’t imagine _________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was like B．what will our life be like C．how our life will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我无法想象 2050 年我们的生活会是什么样。——我认为它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。首先，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 选项“what will our life be like”是疑问句语序，不符合
要求，可排除；其次，A 选项“how our life was like”中，like 是介词，需要用 what 与之搭配表示“像什么”，
how 不能与 like 搭配，所以 A 选项错误；C 选项“how our life will be”是陈述句语序，且意思是“我们的生活
会怎样”，符合语境。故选 C。
38．I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes.
A．when; will leave B．if; left C．whether; will leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想知道飞机是否会在 30 分钟后起飞。
考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。when 什么时候，will leave 打算离开；if 如果，是否，left 离开；whether
如果，是否，will leave 打算离开。in 30 minutes 意思是“三十分钟后”，表示飞机离开的时间，且从句应用
一般将来时。when 用于询问什么时候，和“in 30 minutes”相矛盾，故选 C。
39．—Kate, do you know ________
—To welcome the New Year.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．where we’ll have the English party
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——凯特，你知道我们为什么要举办英语派对吗？——为了迎接新年。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party 我们什么时候开英语派对；why we’ll have the English party
我们为什么要开英语派对；where we’ll have the English party 我们在哪里举行英语派对。根据“To welcome
the New Year.”可知，此处询问开英语派对的原因。故选 B。
40．At the science museum, the children get to know ______!
A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like
C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们开始了解宇宙飞船是什么样子！
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AD；look like 看起来像，后应接宾语，what 作为这个短语的
宾语，how 不可以，故选 B。
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
41．一天 Lucy 问科学家能否读他的书。
One day, Lucy asked the scientist his books.
【答案】 if/whether she could read
【详解】根据所给汉语意思和英文句子的提示可知，缺少“能否读”的表达。if/whether“能否，是否”；read“读”。
从句子结构可知，这是个宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，即“if/whether she. can do sth.”符合语境，因为主句“Lucy
asked the scientist”是一般过去时，所以从句时态应为过去时态，故 can 改为“could”，故填 if/whether；she；
could；read。
42．此外，我们还一起探讨了应该做什么来传承中国汉字文化。
In addition, we also discussed to pass on the culture of Chinese
characters.
【答案】 what we should do
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“discuss + 疑问词引导的宾语从句”结构表示“探讨应该做什么”；
从句需保持主谓结构，“应该做”对应情态动词 should 的陈述语序。故填 what；we；should；do。
43．当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。
When I arrived in Dunhuang, the guide told me business centre.
【答案】 how it became
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“它是如何成为”。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，引用陈述语序；“如何”how，
“它”it，“成为”become，且由 told 可知，主句是一般过去时，符合“主过从必过”的原则，此处是从句，用一
般过去时，动词用过去式 became。故填 how；it；became。
44．我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。
We are eager to know so much attention.
【答案】 why it can attract
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气。why“为什么”；it“它”；can“能”，接动词原形；
attract“吸引”。故填 why；it；can；attract。
45．凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
【答案】 when she will have
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“她将什么时候有……”；根据“Kate wonders”可知，此处考查宾语从句，
应用陈述语序；when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句；she will have“她将有”，其中 will 表示将来，后接动词原
形。故填 when；she；will；have。
46．Do you have a toy car Tom asked his brother. (合并为一句)
Tom asked his brother he a toy car.
【答案】 if/whether had
【详解】句意：你有玩具车吗？杰克问他的兄弟。改为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；根据引语中“Do you
have a toy car ”可知是一般疑问句，宾语从句要用“if/whether”来引导，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从
句也要用过去时态，因此用 have 的过去式 had。故填 if/whether；had。
47．How are they getting on I wonder. (改为宾语从句)
I wonder are getting on.
【答案】 how they
【详解】句意：他们相处得怎样呢？我想知道。根据要求将“How are they getting on I wonder.”改为宾语从
句，需要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。 原句中“How are they getting
on ”是特殊疑问句，变为宾语从句时，引导词还是“How”；原句的主语“they”不变，再加上谓语部分“are
getting on”。故填 how；they。
48．there, I, so, are, many, differences, realize
.
【答案】I realize there are so many differences
【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。“I”作为主语，“realize”作为动词，表示“意识到”。接下来，我
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
们需要将剩余的单词组合成一个完整的宾语从句，作为“realize”的对象。“there are so many differences”是一
个完整的存在句型，表示“有如此多的不同”。将主语“I”、动词“realize”和宾语从句“there are so many
differences”组合起来，就得到了句子 I realize there are so many differences。故填 I realize there are so many
differences“我意识到有如此多的不同”。
49．Where can I get some stamps Do you know (同义句转换)
Do you know I get some stamps
【答案】 where can
【详解】句意：我在哪里可以得到一些邮票？你知道吗？合并为一句，可以表达为“你知道我可以在哪里
买到邮票吗？”，用连接词 where 引导宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，宾语从句主语为 I，情态动词 can
置于主语后。故填 where；can。
50．同学们非常喜欢她的作品，并问她是如何画得这么好的。
The classmates liked her works, and asked her so well.
【答案】 how she could draw
【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；how“如何”引导宾语从句；she“她”；could“能”，后接动词原
形；draw“画画”。故填 how；she；could；draw。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 9 Friendship
宾语从句(2)
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 60 分)
1．— Could you tell me ________
—I swim for an hour every day.
A．where you keep fit B．what sport do you like C．how you take exercise
2．If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out.
A．whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B．that can H2O2 produce oxygen
C．how oxygen was made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2
3．—Your books are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the bookshop next to the supermarket.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
4．—Do you know ________
—Next year.
A．when will he come back B．when he will come back
C．when did he come back D．when he came back
5．—I don’t know ______ this type of smart phone.
—Why not try the website www.
A．where can I find B．what I can find
C．where I can find D．how can I find
6．—Could you tell me ______
—Sure. He is a doctor in a hospital.
A．what your father is B．who is your father
C．where your father works D．how your father is
7．—I read a famous saying “Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” But
I don’t understand the meaning.
—It means ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．that man should protect the environment
B．why shouldn’t people cut down forests
C．when shouldn’t children swim in the water
D．who should save their wealth
8．The idiom “The slightest difference can lead to a thousand miles of error (错)” tells us ________.
A．how important it is to be careful at the very beginning B．why you are misled to a far place
C．when should we stop D．where we should stop going forward
9．The famous saying “Doubt is the key to knowledge” tells us ________.
A．how important doubt is B．when people should ask questions
C．what is the first step of learning D．why should we often doubt others
10．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I usually read books and share my feelings with friends.
A．how you celebrate World Book Day B．when you celebrate World Book Day
C．where you celebrate World Book Day D．what do you do on World Book Day
11．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder .
A．how old is the youngest athlete B．that many people worked as volunteers for it
C．how many athletes will take part in it D．whether the athletes enjoyed the local food
12．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—There is nothing but some old chairs.
A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing with
C．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room
13．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________.
—In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.
A．when I can become a scientist like you
B．how you managed to be so successful
C．what is your next goal on your study
14．Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring ________ we are and wanting others to like us.
A．who B．how C．when D．why
15．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival
—We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did D．what you do
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
16．—Could you tell me ________
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A．how you use Deepseek
B．when you need Deepseek
C．why you like to use Deepseek
17．—Can you tell me _______ for Dragon Boat Festival
—We eat zongzi.
A．what traditional food you eat B．what traditional food do you eat
C．what traditional food you ate D．what traditional food did you eat
18．—I’m still wondering ________.
—The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024.
A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
B．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
C．if the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO or not
D．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
19．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
20．Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder ________.
A．how do elephants have long noses B．that they will see UFOs in the future
C．where can they discover treasures D．why there are no trees living without light
21．—Could you tell me ________
—At 10:30, in 30 minutes.
A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave
C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave
22．—Mr. Friend, could you tell me ________
—In my opinion, a friend is a second self.
A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person has
C．what makes friendship last long D．why friends are important to us
23．—The light in Judy’s room was on at 10 o’clock last night. Do you know ________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
—Because she was preparing a present for her best friend.
A．why was she so busy B．why she was so busy
C．when was she so busy D．when she was so busy
24．—What did you learn from the TV show just now
—I learned that ________.
A．the earth moved around the sun B．the earth moves around the sun
C．the earth was moved around the sun
25．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________
—Yes. I think happiness is achieved through hard work.
A．how we can find happiness B．who can help achieve happiness
C．why is happiness so important to us D．what is happiness
26．—Tom, can you tell me ________ the chess competition will take place
—At two o’ clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．why B．how C．when D．what
27．—I wonder ________.
—About three times a week.
A．how long you read books B．how long do you read books
C．how often you read books D．how often do you read books
28．In the last science class, our teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．has traveled
29．—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________
—Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin
C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin
30．—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．when World Book Day is C．when is
World Book Day
31．—Can you tell me ________
—By doing more speaking.
A．which way can I choose
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．how I can improve my English
C．how do I deal with my English
32．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.
—Really Could you tell me ________
A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about
C．who the characters are D．how long I can borrow the book
33．I wonder ________ he did last night.
A．that B．where C．what D．how
34．—Do you know ________
—I don’t know. He went out without telling me.
A．where he went B．where does he go C．where did he go
35．—Could you tell me ________
—On .
A．what tickets we will book
B．when we book the train tickets
C．where we can book the train tickets
36．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Of course. He lives in a tall building on Center Street.
A．where does Mike live B．where Mike lives C．what does Mike do
37．—I can’t imagine _________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was like B．what will our life be like C．how our life will be
38．I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes.
A．when; will leave B．if; left C．whether; will leave
39．—Kate, do you know ________
—To welcome the New Year.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
40．At the science museum, the children get to know ______!
A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
41．一天 Lucy 问科学家能否读他的书。
One day, Lucy asked the scientist his books.
42．此外，我们还一起探讨了应该做什么来传承中国汉字文化。
In addition, we also discussed to pass on the culture of Chinese
characters.
43．当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。
When I arrived in Dunhuang, the guide told me business centre.
44．我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。
We are eager to know so much attention.
45．凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
46．Do you have a toy car Tom asked his brother. (合并为一句)
Tom asked his brother he a toy car.
47．How are they getting on I wonder. (改为宾语从句)
I wonder are getting on.
48．there, I, so, are, many, differences, realize
.
49．Where can I get some stamps Do you know (同义句转换)
Do you know I get some stamps
50．同学们非常喜欢她的作品，并问她是如何画得这么好的。
The classmates liked her works, and asked her so well.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
