Unit 12 Better Together 语法Grammar 副词和连词and,but,or精炼(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 12 Better Together 语法Grammar 副词和连词and,but,or精炼(原卷版+解析版)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and,but,or
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ________ he caught nothing.
A.because B.but C.so D.for
2.— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut.
—Work hard,________ you will make it.
A.and B.so C.if D.unless
3.I wanted to join the drama show, ________ I was too busy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.Skateboarding is difficult, _______ I never give it up.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
5.During the summer holiday, I either do my homework ________ practise swimming.
A.and B.or C.but
6.Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun.
A.or B.and C.for D.so
7.—Can you speak English ________ Chinese
—I can speak English.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
8.—Is the cap expensive ________ cheap for Lingling
—It’s too expensive.
A.and B.or C.but
9.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
10.Peter has a bicycle, ________ he often walks to school.
A.and B.but C.because D.or
11.My mother asks me to eat apples, _________ I don’t like them.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.but B.and C.or D.as
12.—Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report today.
A.and B.so C.but D.for
13.Life is hard sometimes, ________ there is always a silver lining (一线希望).
A.and B.but C.because
14.My new school is not big, ________ it’s clean and beautiful.
A.or B.and C.but
15.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
16.I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
17.I like reading ________ my friend likes reading too.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
18.Amy loves fruit ________ vegetables very much, but she doesn’t like cola ________ cakes.
A.or; and B.and; and C.or; or D.and; or
19.My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice.
A.if B.but C.and D.when
20.My sister can’t sing _______ dance, but she can swim _______ draw.
A.or, or B.and, or C.or, and D.and, and
21.He can’t play the piano ________ the violin.
A.and B.or C.for D.too
22.Cindy is a volleyball star. She likes burgers ________ ice–cream, ________ she can’t eat them.
A.and; and B.but; and C.and; but
23.Please read the text ________ and find the main idea.
A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly
24.It is ________. It is snowing ________ now.
A.snow; hard B.snowy; hardly C.snowy; heavily D.snow; heavily
25.—Could you tell us some rules we should follow in the library
—Sure, we should talk ________ there.
A.quite B.quiet C.quietly
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
26.All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________.
A.carefully B.suddenly C.lovely
27.—Why is the boy laughing so ________
—Because he gets gifts from his parents. How ________ he looks!
A.happy; happily B.happy; happy C.happily; happily D.happily; happy
28.Could you please speak a little more ________ I can’t follow you.
A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
29.Don’t speak so ________. The baby is sleeping.
A.loud B.loudly C.quiet D.quietly
30.Scott got up late. _________, he arrived at school on time.
A.Luck B.Luckily C.Quickly D.Lucky
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
31.Look! It’s raining (heavy). Don’t go out.
32. (lucky), we have two more days to get ready for the monthly test (月考).
33.Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class.
34.Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
35.The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.
36.Mrs. Li’s daughter came back (quick).
37.The success (成功) of the work (large) depends on the team’s hard work.
38.His house looks (real) different from the flat here.
39.It was (exact) what I wanted.
40.Football is (wide) played on the fields by adults.
41.Tim finish the task (perfect).
42.We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
43.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (safe).
44.If you don’t take a map, you may get lost (easy) in big cities.
45.Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are (actual) robots!
46.Finally, the doctors saved the man (succeed).
47.Please try to talk (quiet) in the library.
48.The old couple are over 90 years old and they eat (healthy) every day.
49.Water the plant , or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper)
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
50.This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and,but,or
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ________ he caught nothing.
A.because B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆花了两个小时在河里钓鱼,但是他什么也没钓到。
考查连词辨析。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;but 但是,表转折关系;so 所以,表因果关系;for 为
了,也可作连词表原因,常用于补充说明理由 。根据“It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ... he caught
nothing”可知,“花两小时钓鱼”和“什么也没钓到”之间是转折关系,所以用 but 连接,故选 B。
2.— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut.
—Work hard,________ you will make it.
A.and B.so C.if D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作,你会成功的。
考查连词。and 和;so 所以;if 如果;unless 除非。根据“Work hard,...you can make it.”可知,考查“祈使句+
and+陈述句”的句式。故选 A。
3.I wanted to join the drama show, ________ I was too busy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想参加戏剧表演,但是我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;or 或者;so 所以。根据“I wanted to join the drama show,...I was too busy.”
可知,“想参加戏剧表演”和“太忙”是转折关系,用 but 符合语境。故选 B。
4.Skateboarding is difficult, _______ I never give it up.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:滑板很难,但我从未放弃。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
考查连词辨析。and 和;so 因此;but 但是;or 否则。分析句子可知,前后句表示转折关系,表示虽然滑
板很难但从未放弃,but“但是”表转折。故选 C。
5.During the summer holiday, I either do my homework ________ practise swimming.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在暑假期间,我要么做家庭作业,要么练习游泳。
考查连词辨析。and 和;or 或者;but 但是。根据“I either do my homework…practise swimming”可知,此处
表示要么做家庭作业,要么练习游泳,either…or… “要么……要么……”。故选 B。
6.Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun.
A.or B.and C.for D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为什么不加入我们的游戏,否则你会错过所有的乐趣。
考查连词辨析。or 或者,否则;and 和,并且;for 为了,因为,对于;so 所以,因此。根据“Why not join
us for the game,…you’ll miss out on all the fun.”可知,后半句是在说明如果不加入的话会有什么后果,此处
应是一个条件关系,应用连词 or 连接。故选 A。
7.—Can you speak English ________ Chinese
—I can speak English.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你会说英语还是汉语?——我会说英语。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;or 或者;so 所以。根据回答“I can speak English.”可知问的是会说英语还
是汉语,用 or 表示选择,故选 C。
8.—Is the cap expensive ________ cheap for Lingling
—It’s too expensive.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这顶帽子对玲玲来说是贵还是便宜呢? ——它太贵了。
考查连词辨析。and 和,并且;or 或者,还是;but 但是。根据答语“It’s too expensive.”可知,它太贵了,
所以此处是让对方在“昂贵”和“便宜”这两种情况中做出选择,应用“or”连接两个选择对象。故选 B。
9.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【答案】B
【详解】句意:洗衣机不工作了,但是我发现它没有什么问题。
考查连词辨析。so 因此,表结果;but 但是,表转折;and 和,表并列;or 或者,表选择。根据语境可知,
前后两句构成转折关系,即洗衣机虽然不工作了,但是我没发现它有什么问题,所以此处应用转折连词 but
连接。故选 B。
10.Peter has a bicycle, ________ he often walks to school.
A.and B.but C.because D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彼得有一辆自行车,但他经常步行去学校。
考查连词辨析。and 和,并且;but 但是;because 因为;or 或者。根据“Peter has a bicycle,...he often walks
to school.”可知,前后内容存在转折关系,应用 but 连接,表示“虽然有自行车,但他经常步行去学校”。故
选 B。
11.My mother asks me to eat apples, _________ I don’t like them.
A.but B.and C.or D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈让我吃苹果,但是我不喜欢吃。
考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 和;or 或者;as 因为。前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词 but,表示转
折。故选 A。
12.—Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report today.
A.and B.so C.but D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克!我正要去练习音乐会。你会来拉小提琴吗?——我很乐意,但我今天必须
完成我的报告。
考查连词辨析。and 和,表并列;so 所以,表结果;but 但是,表转折;for 因为,表原因。根据“I’d love to”
和“I have to finish my report today.”可知,前后表示转折关系,想去但是去不了。故选 C。
13.Life is hard sometimes, ________ there is always a silver lining (一线希望).
A.and B.but C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:生活有时很艰难,但总有一线希望。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;because 因为。根据“Life is hard sometimes”和“there is always a silver lining
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
(一线希望)”之间在句意上是转折关系,所以用 but 连接,故选 B。
14.My new school is not big, ________ it’s clean and beautiful.
A.or B.and C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的新学校不大,但干净又漂亮。
考查并列连词。or 或者;and 和;but 但是。句子前半部分是否定句,后半部分是肯定句,前后句意发生了
转折。故选 C。
15.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.
A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:广州是一个著名的现代化城市,每年都有很多人来这里。
考查并列连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。famous 和 modern 是并列关系,应用 and 连接,
后句是前句的结果,应用 so 连接。故选 B。
16.I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢足球和乒乓球,感我不喜欢网球。
考查连词辨析。and 和,是并列连词;but 但是,是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like
tennis.”可知,逗号前是 like,后是 don’t like,意思相反,因此第二空用 but,前半句表示并列关系,所以
第一空用 and。故选 B。
17.I like reading ________ my friend likes reading too.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,我的朋友也喜欢读书。
考查连词辨析。so 因此;and 和,并且;but 但是;or 或者。根据句意可知,前后两个句子之间是并列关
系,表示“我喜欢读书,我的朋友也喜欢读书”,所以此处应该用 and 连接两个并列的句子。故选 B。
18.Amy loves fruit ________ vegetables very much, but she doesn’t like cola ________ cakes.
A.or; and B.and; and C.or; or D.and; or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:艾米非常喜欢水果和蔬菜。但是她不喜欢可乐和蛋糕。
考查连词。在并列结构当中,and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句(意为“和、与”)。故选 D。
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
19.My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice.
A.if B.but C.and D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈会来看我,她会给我带来一些好东西。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;but 但是;and 和,表承接;when 什么时候。根据“will come to see me,”和“she will
bring me something nice”可知,空格前后是顺承关系,故选 C。
20.My sister can’t sing _______ dance, but she can swim _______ draw.
A.or, or B.and, or C.or, and D.and, and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妹妹不会唱歌或跳舞,但她会游泳和画画。
考查并列连词。and 和,用于肯定句中;or 或者,用于否定句。第一句是否定句,应用 or 连接,第二句是
肯定句,应用 and 连接,故选 C。
21.He can’t play the piano ________ the violin.
A.and B.or C.for D.too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他既不会弹钢琴也不会拉小提琴。
考查连词。and 和;or 或者;for 为了;too 也。根据“can’t”可知,本句是否定句,用 or 连接两个并列成
份。故选 B。
22.Cindy is a volleyball star. She likes burgers ________ ice–cream, ________ she can’t eat them.
A.and; and B.but; and C.and; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:辛迪是排球明星。她喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋,但她不能吃。
考查并列连词。and 并且;but 但是。根据“burgers...ice–cream,”可知空处前后是并列关系,应用 and。根据
“she can’t eat them.”可知此处是表示转折,故选 C。
23.Please read the text ________ and find the main idea.
A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请仔细阅读文本并找出主旨大意。
考查副词。careful 仔细的;carefully 仔细地;quick 快速的;quickly 快速地。空处修饰动词,应用副词,
排除 AC;根据“find the main idea”可知,找出主旨大意需要仔细阅读文本,故选 B。
24.It is ________. It is snowing ________ now.
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
A.snow; hard B.snowy; hardly C.snowy; heavily D.snow; heavily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下雪了,现在雪下得很大。
考查形容词和副词辨析。snow 雪,下雪,名词或动词;hard 努力地,猛烈地,副词;snowy 下雪的,形容
词;hardly 几乎不,副词;heavily 大量地,猛烈地,副词。根据“It is…”可知,第一个空需要一个形容词作
表语,描述天气状况,snowy 符合语境,表示“下雪的”。根据“is snowing”可知,第二个空需要一个副词来
修饰动词,表示雪下的程度,heavily 符合语境,表示“大量地,猛烈地”。故选 C。
25.—Could you tell us some rules we should follow in the library
—Sure, we should talk ________ there.
A.quite B.quiet C.quietly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们一些在图书馆应该遵守的规则吗?——当然,我们在那里应该轻声地说
话。
考查词汇辨析。quite 相当;quiet 安静的;quietly 轻声地。根据“in the library”和“we should talk ...there”可知,
空格处需要修饰动词“talk”的副词形式,在图书馆应“轻声地说话”,故选 C。
26.All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________.
A.carefully B.suddenly C.lovely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:所有的老师都很喜欢玲玲,因为她总是认真地做作业。
考查副词的用法。carefully 认真地;suddenly 突然;lovely 可爱的。根据“because she always does her homework”
可知,应该说认真地写作业,其他选项与语境不符。故选 A。
27.—Why is the boy laughing so ________
—Because he gets gifts from his parents. How ________ he looks!
A.happy; happily B.happy; happy C.happily; happily D.happily; happy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为什么那个男孩笑得这么开心?——因为他收到了父母的礼物。他看起来多么开心啊!
考查副词与形容词的用法。happy 开心的,形容词;happily 开心地,副词。第一空用副词修饰动词 is laughing;
第二空用形容词作系动词 look 后的表语。故选 D。
28.Could you please speak a little more ________ I can’t follow you.
A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
试卷第 1 页,共 3 页
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能说慢一点吗?我跟不上你。
考查副词的用法。quick 快速的;quickly 快速地;slow 慢点;slowly 慢慢地。根据“I can’t follow you.”可知,
设空处应该请求说慢一点,排除选项 AB;修饰动词“speak”,填副词 slowly。故选 D。
29.Don’t speak so ________. The baby is sleeping.
A.loud B.loudly C.quiet D.quietly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要这么大声说话。婴儿正在睡觉。
考查形容词和副词辨析。loud 大声的;loudly 大声地;quiet 安静的;quietly 安静地。根据“The baby is sleeping”
可知,此处是指不要大声说话,修饰动词 speak,用副词形式。故选 B。
30.Scott got up late. _________, he arrived at school on time.
A.Luck B.Luckily C.Quickly D.Lucky
【答案】B
【详解】句意:斯科特起床晚了。幸运地是,他准时到了学校。
考查单词辨析。Luck 运气,名词;Luckily 幸运地,副词;Quickly 快速地,副词;Lucky 幸运的,形容词。
根据“…he arrived at school on time”可知,空处用副词修饰整个句子;根据“Scott got up late”可知起床晚了但
依然准时到了学校,是幸运的事,Luckily 符合语境。故选 B。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
31.Look! It’s raining (heavy). Don’t go out.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:看!雨下得很大。别出去。设空处修饰动词 rain,应填写提示词的副词形式 heavily“大量
地;猛烈地”。故填 heavily。
32. (lucky), we have two more days to get ready for the monthly test (月考).
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们还有两天时间来准备月考。lucky“幸运的”,副词形式为“luckily”,根据“we
have two more days to get ready for the monthly test”可知,还有两天时间准备月考,是幸运的,此处需用副
词形式“Luckily”修饰整个句子,表示“幸运的是”,符合句首状语(用逗号隔开)的语法要求,首字母大写。
故填 Luckily。
33.Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:苏菲可能是我们班最聪明的女孩。此处应用副词修饰动词 is,probable 的副词为 probably,
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意为“可能”。故填 probably。
34.Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:王叔叔总是匆忙地走路。他从不慢走。根据句中“walks”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词,副
词形式为“slowly”,表示“缓慢地”。故填 slowly。
35.The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,现在天气热了。根据空前的“is shining”可知,此处需要用副词修饰动
词,bright 的副词形式是 brightly,表示“明亮地”,故填 brightly。
36.Mrs. Li’s daughter came back (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:李女士的女儿很快回来了。quick“快的”,形容词;修饰动词短语“came back”应用副词 quickly
“快速地”。故填 quickly。
37.The success (成功) of the work (large) depends on the team’s hard work.
【答案】largely
【详解】句意:这项工作的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的努力工作。此处需用副词修饰动词 depend on,
large 的副词形式是 largely“在很大程度上”。故填 largely。
38.His house looks (real) different from the flat here.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:他的房子看起来和这里的公寓真的不一样。real“真的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式修饰形
容词 different。故填 really。
39.It was (exact) what I wanted.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:这正是我想要的。此处需用副词 exactly“确切地”,修饰整个从句“what I wanted”,表示“正
是我想要的”。故填 exactly。
40.Football is (wide) played on the fields by adults.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:足球是成年人在球场上广泛进行的运动。wide“宽的”,形容词;根据 played 可知,此处应
用副词修饰动词,wide 的副词是 widely。故填 widely。
41.Tim finish the task (perfect).
【答案】perfectly
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【详解】句意:蒂姆完美地完成了任务。根据“Tim finish the task...”及提示词可知,空处需将形容词 perfect
“完美的”变为副词形式,来修饰动词 finish。perfect 的副词形式是 perfectly“完美地”。故填 perfectly。
42.We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
【答案】finally
【详解】句意:我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”,表示动作的最终完成。
形容词“final”对应的副词形式是 finally“最终地”。故填 finally。
43.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (safe).
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你更安全地背背包。空处是修饰动词,应用副词 safely。故填 safely。
44.If you don’t take a map, you may get lost (easy) in big cities.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:如果你不带地图,在大城市里你很容易迷路。easy“容易的”,形容词,又结合语境可知,
主句结构完整,应用其对应的副词形式修饰“get lost”,表示“很容易”走丢。故填 easily。
45.Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are (actual) robots!
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:看这些漂亮的蓝色蝴蝶。它们实际上是机器人!根据“Look at these beautiful blue butterflies.
They are…robots!”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的 robots,actual 是形容词,表示“实际的,真实的”,
其副词形式 actually 表示“实际上,事实上”,符合语境。故填 actually。
46.Finally, the doctors saved the man (succeed).
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:最后,医生们成功地挽救了那个人。根据“Finally, the doctors saved the man”可知,此处需
要副词修饰动词 saved。括号内给出的是动词 succeed,其副词形式为 successfully,表示“成功地”。故填
successfully。
47.Please try to talk (quiet) in the library.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:请在图书馆里小声说话。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,修饰动词 talk,quietly“安
静地”符合。故填 quietly。
48.The old couple are over 90 years old and they eat (healthy) every day.
【答案】healthily
【详解】句意:这对老夫妻 90 多岁了,他们每天吃的很健康。根据“they eat...every day”可知,此处需要副
词 healthily 修饰动词 eat,表示“健康地饮食”。故填 healthily。
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49.Water the plant , or its leaves might turn yellow. (proper)
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:给植物浇适量的水,否则它的叶子可能会变黄。此处应使用副词形式 properly 修饰动词 water,
表示“适当地/正确地浇水”。故填 properly。
50.This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:这种机器的确很有趣。根据“interesting”可知要用副词修饰形容词,real 的副词形式 really,
意为“的确”。故填 really。
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