阅读理解之记叙文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 情节梳理与时间线逻辑
重点：需把握故事发展脉络（开端-冲突-高潮-结局），注意时间线索（如“one day”“suddenly”）
和事件顺序。
难点：倒叙、插叙等叙事手法可能打乱时间顺序，需通过逻辑词（如“however”“later”）理
清关系。
2. 人物情感与动机推断
重点：分析人物言行背后的动机（如愧疚、勇敢）及情感变化（如从愤怒到和解），需结
合对话、动作描写。
难点：隐含情感需通过上下文推测（如“沉默良久”暗示犹豫或难过）。
3. 主题与寓意提炼
重点：总结故事传递的核心价值观（如坚持、友情、环保），需关注结局和人物变化。
难点：避免过度解读，紧扣文本主旨（如“主角保护动物”对应“责任感”而非泛泛的“善良”）。
4. 细节干扰与隐蔽性信息
重点：识别支持答案的细节（如环境描写暗示结局）。
难点：干扰项常利用“部分正确但片面”的信息迷惑考生（如只关注局部情节）。
5. 文化背景与语言风格
重点：理解西方叙事中的文化符号（如“打破镜子=厄运”）。
难点：文学性语言（如比喻、伏笔）需结合上下文分析。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文，把握主旨
方法：速读首尾段定位主题（如成长类、悬疑类），用符号标注时间线索（→表顺承，△
表转折）。
示例：若首段提到“Luna decided to protect the forest”，可预判主题为“环保行动”。
2. 精读题干，定位细节
方法：根据题干关键词（如人物、时间、地点）回原文定位，注意推理题需结合逻辑（如
“What can we infer...”需推导隐含信息）。
技巧：选项与原文同义替换概率高（如原文“saved”对应选项“rescued”）。
3. 分析人物与主题
人物分析：通过对话、动作判断性格（如反复道歉体现谦逊）。
主题归纳：用“结局+人物变化”推导（如“主角克服恐惧”对应“勇气”）。
4. 排除干扰，验证答案
原则：排除绝对化选项（如“never, always”）、无中生有项。
验证：答案需符合故事逻辑（如结局不能违背前文伏笔）。
三、预测分析
1. 命题趋势
题型分布：细节理解题占比 60%-70%，推理判断题占 20%，主旨题占 10%。
选材方向：
本土文化融合：如河南非遗传承人故事、黄河生态保护志愿者的经历。
科技与生活：AI 陪伴老人、智能家居使用中的温情故事。
成长励志类：克服困难（如学习障碍、家庭变故）的青少年故事。
2. 高频考点
细节题：时间、地点、人物行为（如“What did Tom do after the accident ”）。
推理题：隐含意图（如“母亲沉默”暗示担忧）。
主旨题：通过结局和人物变化总结（如“团结战胜困难”）。
3. 备考建议
强化训练：每周精练 3-4 篇真题，标注时间线和情感变化词。
限时模拟：记叙文控制在 10 分钟内完成，细节题 1.5 分钟/题，主旨题 2 分钟/题。
错题复盘：总结干扰项类型（如偷换概念、以偏概全）。
总结：2025 年河南中考记叙文阅读需重点把握情节逻辑与主题提炼，结合本土文化热点和
成长类题材，通过精准定位和逻辑分析提升得分率。
【基础试题】
A
Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers.
However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they
are volunteers for Be My Eyes.
Be My Eyes is a free app created in 2015. It connects blind and low-vision (低视力) users
with volunteers through live video calls, allowing them to get real-time help with everyday tasks.
The founder used to worry about how to find enough volunteers. But today, volunteers outnumber
blind and low-vision users by ten to one.
It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t
receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one
doesn’t answer immediately, another volunteer will take the call.
Dick also signed up and received his first call the next day. An old sad woman was on the
other end-she had dropped her ring on the floor. Dick patiently guided her to move her phone so
that he could see the floor clearly. When they finally found the ring, there was a sound of relief
from the woman. “This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help
someone like that”, Dick explained.
Tesha, blind for 13 years, always uses Be My Eyes. From cooking, cleaning to packing for
her travels, the Be My Eyes volunteers are always there to help her. To her, making a Be My Eyes
call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes
her feel better.
Be My Eyes builds a community of kindness and support around the world. Life sometimes
seems hard. That’s why we need to step in and help each other!
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By describing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By showing an opinion.
2．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call
A．In 2012. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2023.
3．How did Dick feel after answering the first call
A． B． C． D．
4．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5
A．Tesha has used Be My Eyes app for 13 years.
B．Tesha likes to keep in touch with other people.
C．Be My Eyes volunteers do not work sometimes.
D．Be My Eyes calls are usually operated by robots.
5．What would be the best title for this passage
A．See the world together B．The stories of the blind
C．Join hands as volunteers D．The hard life of the blind
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文
【导语】本文主要介绍了“Be My Eyes”应用程序及其在全球范围内的应用和影响。文章通过
具体实例展示了该应用如何帮助视障人士，并强调了志愿者在其中的重要作用。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up
calls from unknown numbers. However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls
from strangers because they are volunteers for Be My Eyes.”可知，作者通过描述一个事实来开
始文章。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive
her first call until four years later.”可知，Zhang Yanfei 在 2023 年接到了她的第一个电话。故
选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This made me realize how important the call is for people. I
feel great to help someone like that”可知，Dick 在接完第一个电话后感到非常高兴。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“To her, making a Be My Eyes call is more than just getting
help. The short connection with another person during the call makes her feel better.”可知，Tesha
喜欢与他人保持联系。故选 B。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了“Be My Eyes”应用程序如何通过志愿者帮
助视障人士，强调了共同看世界的重要性，选项 A“一起看世界”最适合作为文章标题。故选
A。
B
Sports were a big part of my life as I grew up. When the weather was nice, I would be
outside playing sports with my friends.
From about 5 to 13 years old, I spent most of my spare time playing in the playground.
However, throughout all my years before high school, I never played football in any formal team.
My junior high school didn’t have a football team, and I never tried out to play for any of the town
teams. After I graduated from junior high school, some of my friends asked, “Are you going to try
out for the senior high school team ” I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just shrugged off their
suggestion. However, the more I thought about it, the more I wondered, “What is it like to be part
of a team ” So, I decided to have a try.
My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous. I had to go
through organized training, wear football pads, and play with a lot of other young players.
Coaches called out loudly, and whistles blew all over the place. This was quite different from what
I had experienced. Yet, as the day went on, things started to get more comfortable for me. I didn’t
feel worried anymore.
I proudly look back on this time of my life. I succeeded, and I overcame the fear of
uncertainty. In the end, I loved playing football in senior high school, made some lifelong friends
along the way, and kept good health.
1．When did the writer join a football team
A．Before he went to school. B．When he was in senior high school.
C．When he was in junior high school. D．After he graduated from senior high school.
2．What does the underlined phrase “shrugged off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Tried out. B．Agreed with. C．Laughed at. D．Paid no attention to.
3．How did the writer feel on his first day in the school football team at first
A．Excited. B．Comfortable. C．Nervous. D．Bored.
4．What do the writer’s experiences in the football team tell us
A．Think before you act. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Everything’s hard in the beginning. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Sports in Life B．My Experience in a Football Team C．How
to Overcome Fear in Sports D．My Love for Sports
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始没有加入过正式足球队，到高中时在朋友的建议下决
定尝试加入学校足球队，以及加入足球队第一天的经历和感受，最后还收获了友谊和健康。
1．细节理解题。根据“After I graduated from junior high school, some of my friends asked, ‘Are
you going to try out for the senior high school team ’ I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just
shrugged off their suggestion. However, the more I thought about it, the more I wondered, ‘What
is it like to be part of a team ’ So, I decided to have a try.”以及“My first day in the school football
team wasn’t easy.”可知，作者是在高中的时候加入了学校的足球队。故选 B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“After I graduated from junior high school, some of my friends asked, ‘Are
you going to try out for the senior high school team ’ I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just
shrugged off their suggestion. However, the more I thought about it, the more I wondered, ‘What
is it like to be part of a team ’”可知，一开始作者没有认真想过这件事，所以对朋友们的建议
没有太在意，后来才仔细考虑并决定尝试。所以“shrugged off”意思是“没有注意；不予理会”，
与“Paid no attention to.”意思相符。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous.”
可知，作者在学校足球队的第一天一开始感觉很紧张。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous.
I had to go through organized training, wear football pads, and play with a lot of other young
players. Coaches called out loudly, and whistles blew all over the place. This was quite different
from what I had experienced. Yet, as the day went on, things started to get more comfortable for
me. I didn’t feel worried anymore.”可知，作者一开始加入足球队的时候很紧张，觉得不容易，
但是随着时间推移情况变好了。这告诉我们任何事情开始的时候都是困难的。选项 C“万事
开头难。”符合文意。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从一开始没有加入过正式足球队，到高中时在朋友的
建议下决定尝试加入学校足球队，以及加入足球队第一天的经历和感受，最后还收获了友谊
和健康。所以文章主要围绕作者在足球队的经历展开，“My Experience in a Football Team”作
为标题最合适。故选 B。
C
We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层的) old house. The house was built in 1905. It
was repaired in 2007.
At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was
wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something
was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put,
or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange
sounds when nobody was at home but me-yet it was an old house, and sometimes old house did
make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. One day I was at home alone
cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blew my hair. I
thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The
windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2022. I was never really
afraid. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The house is about ________ years old.
A．28 B．100 C．120 D．200
2．According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house ________.
A．would never be found B．can’t be explained by the writer
C．must be taken away by her daughter D．would be seen in other places
3．At first the writer thought the strange sounds happened because ________.
A．the house was very old B．someone made them
C．her daughter made them D．some animals made them
4．________ when the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor one day.
A．Lights turned on suddenly
B．A very cold wind blew in from the open window
C．A very cold wind blew her hair
D．The window was closed by someone
5．According to the passage, we could know that the writer was ________.
A．interested in everything B．proud of the old house
C．afraid of the strange things D．surprised at the strange things
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家搬到一个两层的老房子里后发生的一系列
奇怪的事情，最后他们搬离了那里。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The house was built in 1905”可知，这座房子建于 1905 年，
由此可知，这座房子大约有 120 年的历史，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Early on, something was missing, and later would be found
somewhere else.”可知，起初，一些东西会丢失，后来会在其他地方被发现，故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at
home but me-yet it was an old house, and sometimes old house did make little noises, so again, I
didn’t really mind.”可知，后来，当家里只有作者一个人的时候，作者会听到奇怪的声音。但
这是一座老房子，有时老房子确实会发出一点儿噪声，所以作者又一次没在意。由此可知，
起初作者认为有奇怪的声音是因为房子很旧，故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was
sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blew my hair.”可知，有一天，作者一个人在
家里打扫卫生。当作者正在扫厨房地板的时候，感到一股冷风吹着头发。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October,
2022. I was never really afraid. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get
my attention or something.”可知，所有人都觉得很奇怪，然后在 2022 年 10 月搬离了那里。
作者从来都没有真正害怕过，只是觉得很奇怪，由此可知，作者对这些奇怪的事情感到惊讶，
而不是害怕，故选 D。
【提升试题】
A
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind
and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔)
gave presents to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day,
everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of
choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and
shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt
terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before
leaving—just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion, but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone.
Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true
friendships.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot
buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time
and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.”
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay
in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was
always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour (行为), encouraged her and loved her
dearly. That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
1．What did Fiona do to be popular at school
A．She studied harder than others.
B．She gave expensive gifts to teachers.
C．She only talked to a few close friends.
D．She invited the whole class to her party and gave presents.
2．What does the word “companion” mean in the text
A．A person who travels with you. B．A person who gives you presents.
C．A person who teaches you lessons. D．A person who is kind but not a deep friend.
3．Why did Fiona cry on International Day of Friendship
A．She lost her birthday presents.
B．Her mother didn’t comfort her.
C．She forgot to make presents for others.
D．No one gave her a present, though she had many “friends”.
4．What’s Fiona’s mother like from her words
A．Smart. B．Strict. C．Brave. D．Polite.
5．What lesson does the text mainly teach us
A．Money can buy true friendships.
B．Parents are a child’s first teachers.
C．Kind words are the music of the world.
D．A strong friendship really needs time and care.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文
【导语】本文主要通过讲述Fiona 在学校交友过程中遇到的问题，以及妈妈给出的合理建议，
告诉我们：牢固的友谊不能靠微笑和好听的话来维持，而需要时间和真正的关怀。
1．细节理解题。根据“She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔)
gave presents to everybody.”可知，Fiona 在学校受欢迎是因为她邀请全班参加她的生日聚会
并偶尔赠送礼物。故选 D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“She realized she was a good companion, but she hadn’t been a true friend
to anyone.”可知，Fiona 意识到她是个好伙伴，但她对任何人来说都不是真正的朋友。
“companion”指的是一个善良但不是深交的朋友。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“...she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected
this and felt terrible, crying for hours.”可知，尽管 Fiona 有很多“朋友”，但没有人给她送礼物，
所以她伤心地哭了。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据“My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you
want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be
available in good times and bad.”可知，妈妈准确地指出了 Fiona 交友中的问题，并给出合理
的建议，可见妈妈是聪明的。故选 A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true
friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.”可知，文章通过讲述 Fiona 交友过
程中的问题，告诉我们牢固的友谊需要时间和真心的关怀。故选 D。
B
There is a saying, “Sometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.”
That’s exactly how I felt when I saw the magical friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a
wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell.
Though Russell is a wild bird, he visits Otto and his family often. When the child is at
home, he sits patiently by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with his human friend.
When Otto is at kindergarten, the crow sits on the roof, waiting for his friend to return.
Their adventures together have been documented by Otto’s mother, Larke Luna. It all
started last year in August when the family found the thin crow with his parents nowhere to be
seen. Not willing to give up the crow, they took him in and named him Russell Crow. And so,
Russell has been around ever since, getting treats and bringing little things in return.
But as much as he enjoys being with the family, Russell seems to only have eyes for Otto.
Luna has seen him following the child around on walks and tricycle (三轮车) rides. The boy
smiles whenever he turns around to see his friend. The friendly crow also seems to enjoy watching
Otto play with his toy trucks, whether inside or outside the house. The child’s mother also shares
that Russell only accepts pet-ting (抚摸) from Otto, as he gets away from anyone else that tries to
touch him. As for the family’s pets, Luna describes their relationship as “love-hate”, as the bird
loves to tease (逗) their cats and dogs.
“Living with Russell means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “He
allows us to interact (互动) with nature in a way that most people are not able to.”
1．Why did Otto’s family take the crow in and named him Russell Crow
A．Because the crow’s mother was dead.
B．Because they loved the crow very much.
C．Because they can get little things in return.
D．Because they were not willing to give up the crow.
2．What can we know about the boy and the crow from the passage Check and choose the right
answer.
a. Russell watches TV with Otto.
b. Russell sits on the roof waiting for Otto to return.
c. Russell watches Otto play with his toy trucks.
d. Russell gets away from Otto when he tries to touch him.
e. Russell follows Otto around on walks and tricycle rides.
A．abce B．bcde C．abde D．acde
3．Which word can best describe the relationship between the boy and the crow
A．Impolite. B．Magical. C．Patient. D．Boring.
4．The passage is mostly probably ________.
A．a notice B．a diary C．a story D．a report
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Happy Boy with a Crow B．An Interesting Way to Live with a Crow
C．The Adventures Together with a Crow D．The Friendship Between a Boy and a Crow
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Otto 和 Russell 之间的友谊。
1．细节理解题。根据“It all started last year in August when the family found the thin crow with
his parents nowhere to be seen. Not willing to give up the crow, they took him in and named him
Russell Crow.”可知，Otto 的家人把乌鸦带进来并把它命名为 Russell 是因为他们不愿意放弃
这只乌鸦。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When the child is at home, he sits patiently by the window, waiting to be
let in and watch TV with his human friend.”可知，Otto 和 Russell 一起看电视；根据“When Otto
is at kindergarten, the crow sits on the roof, waiting for his friend to return.”可知，Russell 坐在屋
顶上等待 Otto 回来；根据“The friendly crow also seems to enjoy watching Otto play with his toy
trucks, whether inside or outside the house.”可知，Russell 看着 Otto 玩他的玩具卡车；根据“The
child’s mother also shares that Russell only accepts pet-ting from Otto, as he gets away from
anyone else that tries to touch him.”可知，Russell 只接受 Otto 的抚摸；根据“Luna has seen him
following the child around on walks and tricycle rides.”可知，Russell 在散步和骑三轮车时跟着
Otto。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“That’s exactly how I felt when I saw the magical friendship between a
2-year-old boy, Otto, and a wild crow named Russell.”可知，男孩和乌鸦之间的关系很神奇。故
选 B。
4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了 Otto 和 Russell 的友谊，所以这篇文章可能是一个故事。
故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩和乌鸦之间的友谊。故选 D。
C
Who is your favorite poet For many young people, the answer is Shel Silverstein. Shel’s
first book Uncle Shelby’s Story of Lafcadio the Lion Who Shot Back was published in the 1960s,
and since then his children’s books have sold more than 30 million copies! Young people
recognize that Shel really understood his readers.
Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. He began writing poems when he
was young. Although he was best known for writing children’ s stories. Shel was creative in many
ways. He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties. He also was a talented singer,
songwriter, composer, and illustrator. In fact, Shel illustrated all of his children’s books himself.
This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly.
Where the Sidewalk Ends first published in 1974, is one of the most beloved children’s
books of all time. But what makes Shel’s poetry so timeless and popular His poems are often
funny, and young people love Shel’s type of humor.
In one poem, he told the story of a girl who refused to take out the garbage. It piled up (堆
积) higher and higher until it almost took over the town. Many kids have experienced the feeling
of not wanting to do a chore. They love the feeling of being out of control in the book because
they know that it would never happen that way in real life.
Shel also liked to play with language in his poetry. He often used skills like Alliteration in
his work. Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds. In the poem about the
girl who refused to take out the garbage, the character’s name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout. This
type of Alliteration can make poetry fun to read aloud.
In 1999, Shel Silverstein died in his home in Key West Florida. Children and adults will
miss his special humor and incredible imagination. As the media’s words go. “Where there is a
library, there are Shel’s books.”
1．When did Shel Silverstein become a cartoonist
A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1960s. D．In the 1970s.
2．What kind of person is Shel Silverstein
A．Fun and talkative. B．Kind and creative.
C．Talented and humorous. D．Clever and friendly.
3．What does the underlined word “illustrate” in Paragraph 2 probably moan
A．Draw pictures. B．Read stories. C．Write songs. D．Tell jokes.
4．Which of the following sentence is an example of Alliteration
A．Tell me I’m clever. Tell me I’m kind.
B．Mandy’s mom made mouthwatering mooncakes.
C．I made myself a snowball as perfect as could be.
D．The garbage reached across the state from New York to the Golden Gate.
5．What can we learn about Shel Silverstein’s works
A．Where the Sidewalk Ends was his first published book.
B．His poems often focus on adults’ life experiences.
C．The humor in his poems attracts many young readers.
D．All his children’s books are written for teaching skills.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文学家、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了诗人谢尔·希尔弗斯坦的生平及作品。
1．细节理解题。根据“Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930.”以及“He began his
career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties.”可知，他 1930 年出生，二十多岁开始做漫画家，
1930+20=1950，所以是在 20 世纪 50 年代成为漫画家的。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据“He also was a talented singer, songwriter, composer, and illustrator.”可知
他是有才华的；又根据“His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel’s type of humor.”
可知他是幽默的。所以 Shel Silverstein 是一个有才华且幽默的人，故选 C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“In fact, Shel illustrated all of his children’s books himself. This is one
reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly.”可知，他自己为他所有的儿童书籍做
“illustrated”，且图片和诗歌匹配得很完美，可推测出“illustrate”是“画画；绘图” 的意思，故
选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds.”可知，头
韵是使用以相同发音开头的单词。“Mandy’s mom made mouthwatering mooncakes.”中
“Mandy’s”，“mom”，“made”，“mouthwatering”，“mooncakes”都是以[m]音开头，符合头韵的定
义。故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据“His poems are often funny, and young people love Shel’s type of humor.”
以及后面举的关于女孩倒垃圾的例子可知，他诗歌中的幽默吸引了很多年轻读者。故选 C。
【拔高试题】
A
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025. But his great
deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up (点亮) China’s way
forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the
hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He
made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very
difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much
advanced technology or many resources. The task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took
on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their
families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign
experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses
(算盘) to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was
to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved
these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This
made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big
success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and
devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the
young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges
bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
1．What does the underlined word “contacting” mean in Chinese
A．友谊 B．合作 C．联系 D．谈判
2．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about
A．It took only several years to develop China’s first nuclear submarine successfully.
B．Developing China’s first nuclear submarine was a difficult process full of challenges.
C．Developing China’s first nuclear submarine mainly depended on advanced technology.
D．It was easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine with the help of foreign experts.
3．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully
A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s.
4．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua
A．Brave and cold-hearted. B．Creative and humorous.
C．Curious and responsible. D．Devoted and hard-working.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Huang Xuhua cared about his family very much.
B．Huang Xuhua has a deep love for his home country.
C．Huang Xuhua wanted to develop nuclear submarines at an early age.
D．Huang Xuhua stopped working after the success of the first nuclear submarine.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科学家、发明与创造、科学技术、哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国核
潜艇研发过程中的卓越贡献，展现了他的奉献精神与爱国情怀。
1．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside
world, even their families.”可知，为了保密，他们停止了与外界的接触，包括他们的家人。因
此，“contacting”在此处的意思是“联系”。故选 C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear
submarines, it was a very difficult job...”以及第四段“During the design process, they met a lot of
problems.”可知，这两段主要讲述了中国第一艘核潜艇的研发过程充满了挑战，是一个艰难
的过程。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built
and tested successfully.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇是在 20 世纪 70 年代成功研发的。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His hard work and devotion won him many honors”以及全文
对黄旭华的描述，可以看出他是一个敬业且勤奋的人，为中国的核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。
故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He made a promise to make the country strong with his
knowledge.”以及全文对黄旭华爱国情怀和奉献精神的描述，可以推断出黄旭华对他的祖国
有着深厚的爱。故选 B。
B
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming
into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the
sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting
with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a
chance to escape. When-I-saw-Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested
in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain, “but these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he
explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would
allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric
batteries (电池). When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he
decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We
stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door
opened. We must go through it, and we were on the seafloor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything
looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and
seaweed (海草). Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy
area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the
water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and
pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and
all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around
the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some
of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not
hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
1．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
2．Who didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water
A．Captain Nemo. B．Captain Nemo’s man.
C．Ned. D．Conseil.
3．What’s the right time order of the following events
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo offered them diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③
4．Which is not true according to the passage
A．Ten metres under the water, they felt the light from the sun.
B．Ned wanted to find a chance to escape.
C．Diving suits worked so well that they could walk freely under the sea.
D．After they went through the forest, they slept on land for two hours.
5．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends
B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C．there were three people visiting the forest
D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文学名著、记叙文
【导语】本文节选于《海底两万里》。文章讲述了主人公在中的一段冒险经历，描述了他们
如何使用潜水装备在海底的 Crespo 岛森林中进行狩猎。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I
knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面).”可知，每天早上，“我”注意到有新鲜空气进入
房间，就知道鹦鹉螺号已经浮出水面了。由此可推断出，Nautilus 是一种能在水下航行的船。
故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our
hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知，当奈德意识到“我们”的打猎之旅不是去陆地
上时，他决定干脆不来了。由此可知，奈德没有和其他人一起去克雷斯波岛的水下森林打猎。
故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and
my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知尼莫船长邀请一些人去
打猎；根据第三段中的“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服)
that used special air tanks.”可知尼莫船长制作了潜水服和照明灯；根据第五段中的“Conseil
and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”可知他们跨过一
大片长草的地方；根据第六段中的“This was the forest. The ‘trees’ in the forest were giant
seaweed... Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under
the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.”可知他们观赏了森林的景色；根据最后一段
中的“We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.”可知他们睡着了，醒后继续往深处
走。按情节的发展，⑤④②①③顺序正确。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay
down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we
walked further.”可知，“我们”穿过森林后，躺下休息，醒来后继续走，并没有提到“我们”在陆
地上睡了两个小时。所以选项 D“穿过森林后，他们在陆地上睡了两个小时”是不正确的。故
选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and
my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”和最后一段“We walked
through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was
very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.”可知，尼莫船长邀请“我”和
朋友们去克雷斯波岛的水下森林打猎，“我们”在那里度过了一段时光，由此可推断出尼莫船
长喜欢这次打猎之旅。故选 B。
C
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling with many new multimedia(多媒体) tools.
Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring
Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures
--a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the
pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and
continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was puzzled: Is there
something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father usually
entertained the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive
when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An
antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, ▲ , digitally speaking. I edit video and produce
audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one clear gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front
of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me
last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration(结合) of Beijing.
Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star -two minutes of fame(名誉)! I promise not to let it
go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
1．What do the underlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2
A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me.
2．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He mistook it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa D．He wanted to read it by himself
3．What does the writer think of himself
A．Fully energetic. B．Physically attractive.
C．Greatly patient. D．Digitally skilled.
4．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．but I’m not hopelessly challenged B．and I’m very upset
C．but I’m still easy to get along with D．and my way of thinking is out of date
5．What can we learn about the writer as a journalist
A．He has no experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我在春节时陪孙子的过程中发现他一直用手戳我给他看的绘
本，从而引发了我的深入思考。
1．猜测词意题。根据“Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”
可知，很多人没有意识到多媒体工具的新，对于他们而言，这是很平常的事情。因此下文讲
述的故事使我很清晰的意识到新媒体工具在我们的生活中是新的，并且真实的存在于生活中
的。故选项 B“于我变的清晰起来”符合题意。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books.
His father usually entertained the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful
pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that”可知，平时
这个孩子用的书是用平板电脑看到，需要用手指戳，并且能不断的出来新的图的，因此他意
为现在手里的书也是需要戳的。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built
websites.”可知，我编辑视频和制作音频。我使用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站。故作者认
为他在科技方面的能力比较强。故选 D。
4．词句还原题。根据上文说“我有可能老了”，下文说“我编辑视频和制作音频。我使用移动
支付。我甚至建立了网站”说明前文是说的自己的弱点，而下文说的是自己的长处，故中间
是一种转折。故选项 A“但是我还能接受一定程度的挑战”。符合题意。故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for
radio.”可知，“我很少花时间在相机前，因为我的脸是为收音机做的”，故他的工作是广播，
故他不会出现在电视上。故填 B。阅读理解之记叙文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 情节梳理与时间线逻辑
重点：需把握故事发展脉络（开端-冲突-高潮-结局），注意时间线索（如“one day”“suddenly”）
和事件顺序。
难点：倒叙、插叙等叙事手法可能打乱时间顺序，需通过逻辑词（如“however”“later”）理
清关系。
2. 人物情感与动机推断
重点：分析人物言行背后的动机（如愧疚、勇敢）及情感变化（如从愤怒到和解），需结
合对话、动作描写。
难点：隐含情感需通过上下文推测（如“沉默良久”暗示犹豫或难过）。
3. 主题与寓意提炼
重点：总结故事传递的核心价值观（如坚持、友情、环保），需关注结局和人物变化。
难点：避免过度解读，紧扣文本主旨（如“主角保护动物”对应“责任感”而非泛泛的“善良”）。
4. 细节干扰与隐蔽性信息
重点：识别支持答案的细节（如环境描写暗示结局）。
难点：干扰项常利用“部分正确但片面”的信息迷惑考生（如只关注局部情节）。
5. 文化背景与语言风格
重点：理解西方叙事中的文化符号（如“打破镜子=厄运”）。
难点：文学性语言（如比喻、伏笔）需结合上下文分析。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文，把握主旨
方法：速读首尾段定位主题（如成长类、悬疑类），用符号标注时间线索（→表顺承，△
表转折）。
示例：若首段提到“Luna decided to protect the forest”，可预判主题为“环保行动”。
2. 精读题干，定位细节
方法：根据题干关键词（如人物、时间、地点）回原文定位，注意推理题需结合逻辑（如
“What can we infer...”需推导隐含信息）。
技巧：选项与原文同义替换概率高（如原文“saved”对应选项“rescued”）。
3. 分析人物与主题
人物分析：通过对话、动作判断性格（如反复道歉体现谦逊）。
主题归纳：用“结局+人物变化”推导（如“主角克服恐惧”对应“勇气”）。
4. 排除干扰，验证答案
原则：排除绝对化选项（如“never, always”）、无中生有项。
验证：答案需符合故事逻辑（如结局不能违背前文伏笔）。
三、预测分析
1. 命题趋势
题型分布：细节理解题占比 60%-70%，推理判断题占 20%，主旨题占 10%。
选材方向：
本土文化融合：如河南非遗传承人故事、黄河生态保护志愿者的经历。
科技与生活：AI 陪伴老人、智能家居使用中的温情故事。
成长励志类：克服困难（如学习障碍、家庭变故）的青少年故事。
2. 高频考点
细节题：时间、地点、人物行为（如“What did Tom do after the accident ”）。
推理题：隐含意图（如“母亲沉默”暗示担忧）。
主旨题：通过结局和人物变化总结（如“团结战胜困难”）。
3. 备考建议
强化训练：每周精练 3-4 篇真题，标注时间线和情感变化词。
限时模拟：记叙文控制在 10 分钟内完成，细节题 1.5 分钟/题，主旨题 2 分钟/题。
错题复盘：总结干扰项类型（如偷换概念、以偏概全）。
总结：2025 年河南中考记叙文阅读需重点把握情节逻辑与主题提炼，结合本土文化热点和
成长类题材，通过精准定位和逻辑分析提升得分率。
【基础试题】
A
Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers.
However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they
are volunteers for Be My Eyes.
Be My Eyes is a free app created in 2015. It connects blind and low-vision (低视力) users
with volunteers through live video calls, allowing them to get real-time help with everyday tasks.
The founder used to worry about how to find enough volunteers. But today, volunteers outnumber
blind and low-vision users by ten to one.
It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t
receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one
doesn’t answer immediately, another volunteer will take the call.
Dick also signed up and received his first call the next day. An old sad woman was on the
other end-she had dropped her ring on the floor. Dick patiently guided her to move her phone so
that he could see the floor clearly. When they finally found the ring, there was a sound of relief
from the woman. “This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help
someone like that”, Dick explained.
Tesha, blind for 13 years, always uses Be My Eyes. From cooking, cleaning to packing for
her travels, the Be My Eyes volunteers are always there to help her. To her, making a Be My Eyes
call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes
her feel better.
Be My Eyes builds a community of kindness and support around the world. Life sometimes
seems hard. That’s why we need to step in and help each other!
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By describing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By showing an opinion.
2．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call
A．In 2012. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2023.
3．How did Dick feel after answering the first call
A． B． C． D．
4．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5
A．Tesha has used Be My Eyes app for 13 years.
B．Tesha likes to keep in touch with other people.
C．Be My Eyes volunteers do not work sometimes.
D．Be My Eyes calls are usually operated by robots.
5．What would be the best title for this passage
A．See the world together B．The stories of the blind
C．Join hands as volunteers D．The hard life of the blind
B
Sports were a big part of my life as I grew up. When the weather was nice, I would be
outside playing sports with my friends.
From about 5 to 13 years old, I spent most of my spare time playing in the playground.
However, throughout all my years before high school, I never played football in any formal team.
My junior high school didn’t have a football team, and I never tried out to play for any of the town
teams. After I graduated from junior high school, some of my friends asked, “Are you going to try
out for the senior high school team ” I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just shrugged off their
suggestion. However, the more I thought about it, the more I wondered, “What is it like to be part
of a team ” So, I decided to have a try.
My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous. I had to go
through organized training, wear football pads, and play with a lot of other young players.
Coaches called out loudly, and whistles blew all over the place. This was quite different from what
I had experienced. Yet, as the day went on, things started to get more comfortable for me. I didn’t
feel worried anymore.
I proudly look back on this time of my life. I succeeded, and I overcame the fear of
uncertainty. In the end, I loved playing football in senior high school, made some lifelong friends
along the way, and kept good health.
1．When did the writer join a football team
A．Before he went to school. B．When he was in senior high school.
C．When he was in junior high school. D．After he graduated from senior high school.
2．What does the underlined phrase “shrugged off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Tried out. B．Agreed with. C．Laughed at. D．Paid no attention to.
3．How did the writer feel on his first day in the school football team at first
A．Excited. B．Comfortable. C．Nervous. D．Bored.
4．What do the writer’s experiences in the football team tell us
A．Think before you act. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Everything’s hard in the beginning. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Sports in Life B．My Experience in a Football Team C．How
to Overcome Fear in Sports D．My Love for Sports
C
We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层的) old house. The house was built in 1905. It
was repaired in 2007.
At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was
wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something
was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put,
or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange
sounds when nobody was at home but me-yet it was an old house, and sometimes old house did
make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. One day I was at home alone
cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blew my hair. I
thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The
windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2022. I was never really
afraid. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The house is about ________ years old.
A．28 B．100 C．120 D．200
2．According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house ________.
A．would never be found B．can’t be explained by the writer
C．must be taken away by her daughter D．would be seen in other places
3．At first the writer thought the strange sounds happened because ________.
A．the house was very old B．someone made them
C．her daughter made them D．some animals made them
4．________ when the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor one day.
A．Lights turned on suddenly
B．A very cold wind blew in from the open window
C．A very cold wind blew her hair
D．The window was closed by someone
5．According to the passage, we could know that the writer was ________.
A．interested in everything B．proud of the old house
C．afraid of the strange things D．surprised at the strange things
【提升试题】
A
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind
and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔)
gave presents to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day,
everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of
choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and
shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt
terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before
leaving—just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion, but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone.
Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true
friendships.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot
buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time
and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.”
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay
in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was
always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour (行为), encouraged her and loved her
dearly. That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
1．What did Fiona do to be popular at school
A．She studied harder than others.
B．She gave expensive gifts to teachers.
C．She only talked to a few close friends.
D．She invited the whole class to her party and gave presents.
2．What does the word “companion” mean in the text
A．A person who travels with you. B．A person who gives you presents.
C．A person who teaches you lessons. D．A person who is kind but not a deep friend.
3．Why did Fiona cry on International Day of Friendship
A．She lost her birthday presents.
B．Her mother didn’t comfort her.
C．She forgot to make presents for others.
D．No one gave her a present, though she had many “friends”.
4．What’s Fiona’s mother like from her words
A．Smart. B．Strict. C．Brave. D．Polite.
5．What lesson does the text mainly teach us
A．Money can buy true friendships.
B．Parents are a child’s first teachers.
C．Kind words are the music of the world.
D．A strong friendship really needs time and care.
B
There is a saying, “Sometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.”
That’s exactly how I felt when I saw the magical friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a
wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell.
Though Russell is a wild bird, he visits Otto and his family often. When the child is at
home, he sits patiently by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with his human friend.
When Otto is at kindergarten, the crow sits on the roof, waiting for his friend to return.
Their adventures together have been documented by Otto’s mother, Larke Luna. It all
started last year in August when the family found the thin crow with his parents nowhere to be
seen. Not willing to give up the crow, they took him in and named him Russell Crow. And so,
Russell has been around ever since, getting treats and bringing little things in return.
But as much as he enjoys being with the family, Russell seems to only have eyes for Otto.
Luna has seen him following the child around on walks and tricycle (三轮车) rides. The boy
smiles whenever he turns around to see his friend. The friendly crow also seems to enjoy watching
Otto play with his toy trucks, whether inside or outside the house. The child’s mother also shares
that Russell only accepts pet-ting (抚摸) from Otto, as he gets away from anyone else that tries to
touch him. As for the family’s pets, Luna describes their relationship as “love-hate”, as the bird
loves to tease (逗) their cats and dogs.
“Living with Russell means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “He
allows us to interact (互动) with nature in a way that most people are not able to.”
1．Why did Otto’s family take the crow in and named him Russell Crow
A．Because the crow’s mother was dead.
B．Because they loved the crow very much.
C．Because they can get little things in return.
D．Because they were not willing to give up the crow.
2．What can we know about the boy and the crow from the passage Check and choose the right
answer.
a. Russell watches TV with Otto.
b. Russell sits on the roof waiting for Otto to return.
c. Russell watches Otto play with his toy trucks.
d. Russell gets away from Otto when he tries to touch him.
e. Russell follows Otto around on walks and tricycle rides.
A．abce B．bcde C．abde D．acde
3．Which word can best describe the relationship between the boy and the crow
A．Impolite. B．Magical. C．Patient. D．Boring.
4．The passage is mostly probably ________.
A．a notice B．a diary C．a story D．a report
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Happy Boy with a Crow B．An Interesting Way to Live with a Crow
C．The Adventures Together with a Crow D．The Friendship Between a Boy and a Crow
C
Who is your favorite poet For many young people, the answer is Shel Silverstein. Shel’s
first book Uncle Shelby’s Story of Lafcadio the Lion Who Shot Back was published in the 1960s,
and since then his children’s books have sold more than 30 million copies! Young people
recognize that Shel really understood his readers.
Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. He began writing poems when he
was young. Although he was best known for writing children’ s stories. Shel was creative in many
ways. He began his career in the arts as a cartoonist in his twenties. He also was a talented singer,
songwriter, composer, and illustrator. In fact, Shel illustrated all of his children’s books himself.
This is one reason the pictures seem to match the poem so perfectly.
Where the Sidewalk Ends first published in 1974, is one of the most beloved children’s
books of all time. But what makes Shel’s poetry so timeless and popular His poems are often
funny, and young people love Shel’s type of humor.
In one poem, he told the story of a girl who refused to take out the garbage. It piled up (堆
积) higher and higher until it almost took over the town. Many kids have experienced the feeling
of not wanting to do a chore. They love the feeling of being out of control in the book because
they know that it would never happen that way in real life.
Shel also liked to play with language in his poetry. He often used skills like Alliteration in
his work. Alliteration is the use of words that begin with the same sounds. In the poem about the
girl who refused to take out the garbage, the character’s name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout. This
type of Alliteration can make poetry fun to read aloud.
In 1999, Shel Silverstein died in his home in Key West Florida. Children and adults will
miss his special humor and incredible imagination. As the media’s words go. “Where there is a
library, there are Shel’s books.”
1．When did Shel Silverstein become a cartoonist
A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1960s. D．In the 1970s.
2．What kind of person is Shel Silverstein
A．Fun and talkative. B．Kind and creative.
C．Talented and humorous. D．Clever and friendly.
3．What does the underlined word “illustrate” in Paragraph 2 probably moan
A．Draw pictures. B．Read stories. C．Write songs. D．Tell jokes.
4．Which of the following sentence is an example of Alliteration
A．Tell me I’m clever. Tell me I’m kind.
B．Mandy’s mom made mouthwatering mooncakes.
C．I made myself a snowball as perfect as could be.
D．The garbage reached across the state from New York to the Golden Gate.
5．What can we learn about Shel Silverstein’s works
A．Where the Sidewalk Ends was his first published book.
B．His poems often focus on adults’ life experiences.
C．The humor in his poems attracts many young readers.
D．All his children’s books are written for teaching skills.
【拔高试题】
A
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025. But his great
deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up (点亮) China’s way
forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the
hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He
made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very
difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much
advanced technology or many resources. The task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took
on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their
families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign
experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses
(算盘) to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was
to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved
these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This
made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big
success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and
devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the
young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges
bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
1．What does the underlined word “contacting” mean in Chinese
A．友谊 B．合作 C．联系 D．谈判
2．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about
A．It took only several years to develop China’s first nuclear submarine successfully.
B．Developing China’s first nuclear submarine was a difficult process full of challenges.
C．Developing China’s first nuclear submarine mainly depended on advanced technology.
D．It was easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine with the help of foreign experts.
3．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully
A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s.
4．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua
A．Brave and cold-hearted. B．Creative and humorous.
C．Curious and responsible. D．Devoted and hard-working.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Huang Xuhua cared about his family very much.
B．Huang Xuhua has a deep love for his home country.
C．Huang Xuhua wanted to develop nuclear submarines at an early age.
D．Huang Xuhua stopped working after the success of the first nuclear submarine.
B
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming
into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the
sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting
with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a
chance to escape. When-I-saw-Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested
in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain, “but these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he
explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would
allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric
batteries (电池). When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he
decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We
stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door
opened. We must go through it, and we were on the seafloor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything
looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and
seaweed (海草). Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy
area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the
water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and
pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and
all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around
the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some
of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not
hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
1．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
2．Who didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water
A．Captain Nemo. B．Captain Nemo’s man.
C．Ned. D．Conseil.
3．What’s the right time order of the following events
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo offered them diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③
4．Which is not true according to the passage
A．Ten metres under the water, they felt the light from the sun.
B．Ned wanted to find a chance to escape.
C．Diving suits worked so well that they could walk freely under the sea.
D．After they went through the forest, they slept on land for two hours.
5．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends
B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C．there were three people visiting the forest
D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
C
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling with many new multimedia(多媒体) tools.
Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring
Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures
--a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the
pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and
continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was puzzled: Is there
something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father usually
entertained the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive
when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An
antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, ▲ , digitally speaking. I edit video and produce
audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one clear gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front
of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me
last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration(结合) of Beijing.
Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star -two minutes of fame(名誉)! I promise not to let it
go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
1．What do the underlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2
A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me.
2．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He mistook it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa D．He wanted to read it by himself
3．What does the writer think of himself
A．Fully energetic. B．Physically attractive.
C．Greatly patient. D．Digitally skilled.
4．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．but I’m not hopelessly challenged B．and I’m very upset
C．but I’m still easy to get along with D．and my way of thinking is out of date
5．What can we learn about the writer as a journalist
A．He has no experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
