阅读理解之六选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、六选五题型重难点
1. 干扰项设计隐蔽化
部分匹配陷阱：选项与原文部分关键词重合但逻辑不匹配（如 2024 广东卷选项含
“environment”但讨论方向偏离主题）。
逻辑关系混淆：选项使用正确连接词（如 however/but）但内容错误，需结合上下文判断
实际逻辑关系。
2. 选项复杂度提升
长难句增多：选项含复合句（如条件句、让步状语从句），需拆分结构分析（例：“Although
technology brings convenience...”）。
隐含逻辑衔接：需识别代词指代（it/they）、同义复现（近义词/范畴词）等隐性线索。
3. 跨段落衔接与结构分析
部分空缺需结合上下段落逻辑（如段尾句需引出下一段主题）。
文章可能结合图表（如时间管理流程图），需还原说明性句子。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 速读全文，把握结构
优先阅读首尾段及段落首尾句，明确文章主题（如科技、环保、青少年成长）及整体逻辑
（总分/分总）。
标记关键词：如转折词（however/but）、代词（it/they）、核心名词等。
2. 分析空缺位置与线索
段首空：多为段落主题句或承上启下的过渡句，需匹配后文首句内容。
段中空：关注上下句逻辑关系（因果/对比/举例），优先匹配代词或重复关键词。
段尾空：可能是结论句或引出下段内容，需验证选项是否总结前文或衔接下文。
3. 代入验证与排除法
将选项代入空缺处，检查语义连贯性及逻辑一致性（如时态、人称是否匹配）。
排除绝对化表述（如 all/never）及与主题无关的干扰项。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1. 话题热点
科技与社会：AI 在生活场景的应用（如餐饮、教育）及伦理讨论（参考 2024 年深圳适应
性考试 AI 主题）。
环保与可持续发展：低碳生活、垃圾分类等议题，可能结合数据图表考查。
青少年成长：心理健康、网络使用等，需还原过渡句体现辩证观点（如“While social media
connects us, it may reduce face-to-face interaction.”）。
2. 题型创新
多模态语篇：文章结合简易图表或流程图，要求还原说明性句子。
观点对比题：多角度呈现正反论点，需分析差异（如“支持线上学习 vs.线下学习”）。
3. 难度提升方向
隐含逻辑推理：减少直接线索，增加上下文隐性关联（如通过“therefore”反推前文结论）。
跨段落逻辑衔接：需综合多段落信息判断选项（如段尾句需呼应下一段首句）。
四、备考建议
1. 强化逻辑分析能力
通过模拟题熟悉“总—分—总”结构，练习划分段落层次及逻辑链。
积累高频逻辑连接词（如 therefore, however, for example）及同义替换表达。
2. 针对性突破干扰项
训练识别“部分正确”选项（如关键词重复但逻辑错误）。
分析真题干扰项设计规律（如 2024 年深圳卷“environment”干扰项）。
3. 限时训练与错题归因
每篇控制在 7-8 分钟内，提升速读和定位能力。
整理错题本，分类总结错误类型（如逻辑误判、代词指代错误）。
总结：2025 年深圳中考六选五题型将延续“逻辑严密、贴近生活”的特点，重点考查跨段落
衔接与隐含推理能力。考生需以结构分析为核心，结合语境排除干扰，同时关注科技、环保
等热点话题及多模态语篇趋势。
【基础试题】
A
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连
贯。
Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However,
research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us.
1 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move
our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to
support reading and spelling in children
Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯
语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who
typed or just looked at them. 2 The more active our brain is, the better we learn.
A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 3 With practice
and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain.
This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new
discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 4
As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 5
It helps us learn and think better.
A．And handwriting helps us keep healthy.
B．Writing by hand uses many of our senses.
C．But smaller areas worked when they were typing.
D．She says brain networks in children are like small roads.
E．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain.
F．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active.
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
选项。
The year 2025 has already arrived. At the beginning of the new year, you may want to
improve your lives. Here are tips for you.
1 Whether you want to face new challenges or change unhealthy habits, a
personal development goal is a great way to make sure of your success. A clear goal can make you
focus your efforts on what truly matters.
Believe in yourself. 2 Self-confidence (自信) is helpful for you to overcome the
difficulty on the way to achieve your goal. Great people are always confident in themselves.
Take action. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
3 Every step you take is a step closer to your goal. Each step may be challenging, but it is
also an opportunity to grow and learn. And as you continue to move forward, one step at a time,
you will find that the path to success becomes clearer.
Imagine the outcome (结果). Some experts believe that taking a few minutes every day to
imagine how happy you will be is useful to reach your goal. 4 You can feel the joy and
excitement which gives you the strength to keep going.
Review your goals weekly. 5 Then, set new steps for the coming week. Reading
your goals weekly helps you clear on what you truly want in your life.
A．Look back on your progress made in last week.
B．Great success begins with a small step.
C．Make a list of things you want to change.
D．The first step to success is to have total belief that you can succeed.
E．Close your eyes and picture yourself achieving your dream.
F．Set a clear goal.
C
Many parents wonder if they should ask their children to do chores. Some parents said yes,
why Here are four reasons.
First, doing chores can let children understand the idea of fairness: 1 As a
member of the family, children are responsible (负责的) for cleaning up the house without doubt.
By doing so, they will treasure the clean and comfortable environment which is created by them.
2 Parents can’t live with their children forever. So children should learn some
basic life skills. And these skills will help children to live independently in the future.
Third, doing chores helps children build up self-confidence (自信). When children finish
some housework all by themselves, they will feel proud and get a sense of achievement. 3
Fourth, doing chores make it possible for children to get good relationships with people
around them. Doing chores together with their family can make children more caring for family or
a group. 4 If they work together as a team, anything will be done better and more
quickly.
5 Yes! My friends, are you ready to help with chores
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用
一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Do you like children
B．Should children do chores
C．That teaches them team spirit.
D．It’s unfair that only parents do chores at home.
E．Second, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.
F．Besides, they’ll have confidence in doing something else well in the future.
【提升试题】
A
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
The World Games (TWG) will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17 this year.
1 It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like
“chasing dreams”.
The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (大型青铜立像) from
the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. Using this figure in the torch design shows the spirit of the
Chinese — staying united while having differences. 2 In China, bamboo stands for
modesty (谦逊) and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work,
and health.
The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) spreading out.
3 The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and
trying hard.
4 It gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of
wanting to do their best.
At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old
saying: “When a holy (神圣的) bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” 5
A．It shows our hope for a peaceful world.
B．This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history.
C．The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown.
D．The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot.
E．This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world.
F．The torch for the The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public.
B
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees (海牛) to keep them from starving. 1
So far, the rescue workers have already given out tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 metres when they are mature.
2 In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why
they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm and shallow water
looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since
1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the
creatures is boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees
being injured or killed.
3 At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by
2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: They can’t get enough to eat. Many of the
beds of seagrass that manatees depend upon have been killed by man-caused pollution. Seagrass
began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas with polluted water have allowed the growth of a
great amount of algae (海藻) on the ocean’s surface. 4
In 2021, more than one thousand manatees died from starving. 5 Many of the
manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So in December 2021, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food for the
manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Now Florida is
working to help restore seagrass beds. But that will take time.
A．That was a record.
B．They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C．The feeding station has been very successful.
D．With protection, the number of manatees managed to bounce (弹起) back.
E．It blocks (挡住) the sunlight that helps the seagrass to grow.
F．But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
C
阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use
these types of questions differently according to different situations. 1
Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married ” or information
questions such as “Where do you live ”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound
more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question.
2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ”
or “Would you mind if I sit here ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of
the question.
3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think,
Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. 4
We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. 5
If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice
drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that
Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York,
don’t you ”
A．Indirect questions are used more than direct questions.
B．But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions.
C．It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations.
D．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.”
E．We also use them to ask for more information by using different mtonations (语调).
F．Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some
foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese
characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some
foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three
ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please
the eye. 2
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and
writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu,
caoshu, and kaishu. 3
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义)
passed down through history. 4 Through them, we can closely connect the past,
present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.
5 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese
characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
B
请阅读下面短文。根据语篇内容, 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短
文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night
before Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy occasions (时 候 ). 1
However, there is a special lion dance team in a town of Guangzhou. It is completely made up of
teenage girls.
The coach, Zhang Zheliang, said that some people didn’t believe the teenage girls could do
well in lion dance. They thought that lion dance was practiced by girls didn’t follow the tradition.
2 But he didn’t give up. He set up a women’s team. Then he designed flags with the name
“women’s team” on them and made pink lion heads.
3 The girls’ lion dance team got the first prize in a match in Guangzhou’s Baiyun
district (区) in 2021. The next year, the girls once again won the top prize in the junior group in
the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games. 4 Li Jiawen, from the special lion dance team,
snares that their success comes from hard work and training day after day.
Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, because it needs strength (力量) and martial art
movements (武术动作), 5 Their characters help them show the lion’s feelings and
behaviors better.
Lion dance is open to everyone, no matter whether you are a man or a woman, no matter
what country you’re from. It is not just a martial art, but also a culture, a sport and a life style. As
Zhang says, “Ancient traditions should be passed down openly!”
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Who is to give the prizes
C．But girls have their own advantages.
D．Usually, lion dance is practiced by men.
E．These prizes have shown they are excellent.
F．That made Zhang realize the situation for girls was difficult.
C
Water is around you at any time. There is no doubt that it plays an important role in keeping
you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of this clear liquid(
液体), after all. 1 But did you know that too much water can poison(使……中毒) you
Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water for their kidneys (肾脏) to
process. This lowers the level of sodium(钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. You probably
already know that high levels of sodium can be unhealthy. 2 When you have too little
sodium in your body, your cells(细胞) begin to swell (肿胀). As a result, a lot of things will go
seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell. 3 In these cases, water
poisoning can be deadly. You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water,
right 4 For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as running a marathon, you
may have to drink a lot of water. It is then important to control the amount (数量) of water you
drink with the amount of water your body is losing through sweat(汗水). This can help you stay
healthy whenever you are exercising.
5 For years, we have been told to drink 2000ml water a day. But in fact, the actual
amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should
drink water whenever they feel thirsty. We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too
much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right amount of it each day — staying healthy
is all about staying balanced!
A．You may feel sleepy.
B．It keeps your body working properly.
C．That’s true, but low levels are also harmful.
D．So, how much water should a person drink each day
E．In some situations, however, this is easier said than done.
F．Then you may get a headache and feel sick, and you may even lose consciousness (意识).阅读理解之六选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、六选五题型重难点
1. 干扰项设计隐蔽化
部分匹配陷阱：选项与原文部分关键词重合但逻辑不匹配（如 2024 广东卷选项含
“environment”但讨论方向偏离主题）。
逻辑关系混淆：选项使用正确连接词（如 however/but）但内容错误，需结合上下文判断
实际逻辑关系。
2. 选项复杂度提升
长难句增多：选项含复合句（如条件句、让步状语从句），需拆分结构分析（例：“Although
technology brings convenience...”）。
隐含逻辑衔接：需识别代词指代（it/they）、同义复现（近义词/范畴词）等隐性线索。
3. 跨段落衔接与结构分析
部分空缺需结合上下段落逻辑（如段尾句需引出下一段主题）。
文章可能结合图表（如时间管理流程图），需还原说明性句子。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 速读全文，把握结构
优先阅读首尾段及段落首尾句，明确文章主题（如科技、环保、青少年成长）及整体逻辑
（总分/分总）。
标记关键词：如转折词（however/but）、代词（it/they）、核心名词等。
2. 分析空缺位置与线索
段首空：多为段落主题句或承上启下的过渡句，需匹配后文首句内容。
段中空：关注上下句逻辑关系（因果/对比/举例），优先匹配代词或重复关键词。
段尾空：可能是结论句或引出下段内容，需验证选项是否总结前文或衔接下文。
3. 代入验证与排除法
将选项代入空缺处，检查语义连贯性及逻辑一致性（如时态、人称是否匹配）。
排除绝对化表述（如 all/never）及与主题无关的干扰项。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1. 话题热点
科技与社会：AI 在生活场景的应用（如餐饮、教育）及伦理讨论（参考 2024 年深圳适应
性考试 AI 主题）。
环保与可持续发展：低碳生活、垃圾分类等议题，可能结合数据图表考查。
青少年成长：心理健康、网络使用等，需还原过渡句体现辩证观点（如“While social media
connects us, it may reduce face-to-face interaction.”）。
2. 题型创新
多模态语篇：文章结合简易图表或流程图，要求还原说明性句子。
观点对比题：多角度呈现正反论点，需分析差异（如“支持线上学习 vs.线下学习”）。
3. 难度提升方向
隐含逻辑推理：减少直接线索，增加上下文隐性关联（如通过“therefore”反推前文结论）。
跨段落逻辑衔接：需综合多段落信息判断选项（如段尾句需呼应下一段首句）。
四、备考建议
1. 强化逻辑分析能力
通过模拟题熟悉“总—分—总”结构，练习划分段落层次及逻辑链。
积累高频逻辑连接词（如 therefore, however, for example）及同义替换表达。
2. 针对性突破干扰项
训练识别“部分正确”选项（如关键词重复但逻辑错误）。
分析真题干扰项设计规律（如 2024 年深圳卷“environment”干扰项）。
3. 限时训练与错题归因
每篇控制在 7-8 分钟内，提升速读和定位能力。
整理错题本，分类总结错误类型（如逻辑误判、代词指代错误）。
总结：2025 年深圳中考六选五题型将延续“逻辑严密、贴近生活”的特点，重点考查跨段落
衔接与隐含推理能力。考生需以结构分析为核心，结合语境排除干扰，同时关注科技、环保
等热点话题及多模态语篇趋势。
【基础试题】
A
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连
贯。
Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However,
research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us.
1 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move
our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to
support reading and spelling in children
Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯
语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who
typed or just looked at them. 2 The more active our brain is, the better we learn.
A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 3 With practice
and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain.
This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new
discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 4
As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 5
It helps us learn and think better.
A．And handwriting helps us keep healthy.
B．Writing by hand uses many of our senses.
C．But smaller areas worked when they were typing.
D．She says brain networks in children are like small roads.
E．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain.
F．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了手写相比键盘输入对大脑和学习能力的特殊益处。
1．根据下文“ When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our
hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention.”可知，手写会调动多种感官和
注意力，选项 B“手写使用了我们的许多感官。”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据下文“The more active our brain is, the better we learn.”可知，手写能提高大脑活跃度，
选项 F“这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。”符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据上文“A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.”可知，Audrey 教
授将我们的大脑比作道路系统，结合选项可知，此处补充关于道路系统的具体描述，选项 D
“她说，儿童的大脑网络就像小路。”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据上文“The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand.”并结合选项可知，此处
补充对比内容，选项 C“但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作用。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据上文“As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper.”以及
下文“It helps us learn and think better.”可知，手写是大脑的锻炼，选项 E“写字对大脑来说是
一项很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选 E。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
选项。
The year 2025 has already arrived. At the beginning of the new year, you may want to
improve your lives. Here are tips for you.
1 Whether you want to face new challenges or change unhealthy habits, a
personal development goal is a great way to make sure of your success. A clear goal can make you
focus your efforts on what truly matters.
Believe in yourself. 2 Self-confidence (自信) is helpful for you to overcome the
difficulty on the way to achieve your goal. Great people are always confident in themselves.
Take action. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
3 Every step you take is a step closer to your goal. Each step may be challenging, but it is
also an opportunity to grow and learn. And as you continue to move forward, one step at a time,
you will find that the path to success becomes clearer.
Imagine the outcome (结果). Some experts believe that taking a few minutes every day to
imagine how happy you will be is useful to reach your goal. 4 You can feel the joy and
excitement which gives you the strength to keep going.
Review your goals weekly. 5 Then, set new steps for the coming week. Reading
your goals weekly helps you clear on what you truly want in your life.
A．Look back on your progress made in last week.
B．Great success begins with a small step.
C．Make a list of things you want to change.
D．The first step to success is to have total belief that you can succeed.
E．Close your eyes and picture yourself achieving your dream.
F．Set a clear goal.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】自我管理、意见/建议
【导语】本文讲了 2025 年到来之际，如何通过设定明确目标、相信自己、采取行动、想象
结果以及每周回顾目标等方法来改善生活并走向成功。
1．根据下文“A clear goal can make you focus your efforts on what truly matters.”可知，此处讲
了目标明确的好处，由此可知此段建议我们要设定一个明确的目标，选项 F“设定一个明确
的目标。”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据上文“Believe in yourself.”可知，此段讲要相信自己，选项 D“成功的第一步是完全相
信你能成功。”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据上文“Take action.”可知，此处讲要采取行动，踏出第一步，选项 B“伟大的成功始于
一小步。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据上文“Imagine the outcome (结果).”可知，此段讲要想象结果，选项 E“闭上眼睛，想
象自己实现了梦想。”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据上文“Review your goals weekly.”可知，此处讲要回顾目标，选项 A“回顾一下你上周
取得的进步。”符合语境。故选 A。
C
Many parents wonder if they should ask their children to do chores. Some parents said yes,
why Here are four reasons.
First, doing chores can let children understand the idea of fairness: 1 As a
member of the family, children are responsible (负责的) for cleaning up the house without doubt.
By doing so, they will treasure the clean and comfortable environment which is created by them.
2 Parents can’t live with their children forever. So children should learn some
basic life skills. And these skills will help children to live independently in the future.
Third, doing chores helps children build up self-confidence (自信). When children finish
some housework all by themselves, they will feel proud and get a sense of achievement. 3
Fourth, doing chores make it possible for children to get good relationships with people
around them. Doing chores together with their family can make children more caring for family or
a group. 4 If they work together as a team, anything will be done better and more
quickly.
5 Yes! My friends, are you ready to help with chores
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用
一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Do you like children
B．Should children do chores
C．That teaches them team spirit.
D．It’s unfair that only parents do chores at home.
E．Second, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.
F．Besides, they’ll have confidence in doing something else well in the future.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】家庭生活
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
1．根据“First, doing chores can let children understand the idea of fairness”可知，做家务可以让
孩子明白公平的概念，故空格处内容应与公平相关。选项 D“在家里只有父母做家务是不公
平的。”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“First”和“Third”可知，此处是介绍孩子们在家应该做家务的第二个原因。选线 E“第
二，做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据“Third, doing chores helps children build up self-confidence (自信). When children finish
some housework all by themselves, they will feel proud and get a sense of achievement”可知，做
家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。当孩子们自己完成一些家务时，他们会感到自豪，并获得成就
感。故此处内容应与自信相关。选项 F“此外，他们会有信心在未来做好其他事情。”符合语
境。故选 F。
4．根据“Doing chores together with their family can make children more caring for family or a
group”可知，和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家庭或团体，故可推测出，是可以培养孩
子的团队精神。选项 C“这教会了他们团队精神。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“Yes! My friends, are you ready to help with chores ”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，
且内容与做家务相关。选项 B“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选 B。
【提升试题】
A
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
The World Games (TWG) will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17 this year.
1 It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like
“chasing dreams”.
The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (大型青铜立像) from
the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. Using this figure in the torch design shows the spirit of the
Chinese — staying united while having differences. 2 In China, bamboo stands for
modesty (谦逊) and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work,
and health.
The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) spreading out.
3 The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and
trying hard.
4 It gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of
wanting to do their best.
At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old
saying: “When a holy (神圣的) bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” 5
A．It shows our hope for a peaceful world.
B．This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history.
C．The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown.
D．The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot.
E．This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world.
F．The torch for the The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】国际赛事
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了 2025 年成都世界运动会火炬“竹梦”，从设计元素到
各部位造型，分别蕴含着中国精神、开放友好、能量及和平等寓意。
1．根据“The World Games will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17 this year.”以及
“It’s named ‘Zhumeng’, which means ‘Bamboo Dream’ in Chinese and sounds like ‘chasing
dreams’.”可知，此处应该是引出关于成都世界运动会火炬的话题，选项 F“2025 年成都世界
运动会的火炬向公众展示了”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据“Using this figure in the torch design shows the spirit of the Chinese — staying united
while having differences.”以及“bamboo stands for modesty and strength.”可知，这里应该是在描
述火炬既像那个大型青铜立像又像竹子，选项 D“火炬看起来既像一个高大的立像又像一个
骄傲的竹笋”符合语境，故选 D。
3．根据“The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds spreading out.”
可知，接下来应该说这种形状象征着什么，选项 E“这象征着一个开放友好的中国欢迎世界”
符合语境，故选 E。
4．根据“It gives athletes endless energy, like the sun.”可知，这里应该是说火炬上像太阳的部
分，选项 C“火炬的喷嘴像太阳形的皇冠”符合语境，故选 C。
5．根据“At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old
saying: ‘When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.’”可知，这里应该是说火炬底部
的这个设计所代表的含义，选项 A“它展示了我们对一个和平世界的希望”符合语境，故选 A。
B
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees (海牛) to keep them from starving. 1
So far, the rescue workers have already given out tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 metres when they are mature.
2 In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why
they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm and shallow water
looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since
1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the
creatures is boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees
being injured or killed.
3 At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by
2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: They can’t get enough to eat. Many of the
beds of seagrass that manatees depend upon have been killed by man-caused pollution. Seagrass
began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas with polluted water have allowed the growth of a
great amount of algae (海藻) on the ocean’s surface. 4
In 2021, more than one thousand manatees died from starving. 5 Many of the
manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So in December 2021, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food for the
manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Now Florida is
working to help restore seagrass beds. But that will take time.
A．That was a record.
B．They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C．The feeding station has been very successful.
D．With protection, the number of manatees managed to bounce (弹起) back.
E．It blocks (挡住) the sunlight that helps the seagrass to grow.
F．But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】濒危生物、人与动植物、环境保护、环境污染
【导语】本文主要讲述了佛罗里达的海牛面临生存危机，野生动物工作者采取措施救助它们
的情况。
1．根据“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.”以及“So
far, the rescue workers have already given out tons of lettuce.”可知，佛罗里达的野生动物工作者
在给海牛喂食以防止它们饿死，且已经分发了大量的生菜，说明给这些海牛喂食需要很多食
物。选项 F“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 metres when they are mature.”
可知，这里在描述海牛的体型巨大，后面应该继续介绍海牛在体型方面的特征。选项 B“它
们可以重达 590 公斤”符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据“At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there
were roughly 8,800 manatees.”可知，海牛的数量从曾经的 2000 只左右增加到了 2016 年的约
8800 只，说明在保护措施下，海牛的数量有所回升。选项 D“在保护下，海牛的数量成功反
弹”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“Warming seas with polluted water have allowed the growth of a great amount of algae on
the ocean’s surface.”可知，海水变暖和水污染导致海洋表面大量藻类生长，这会对海草的生
长产生影响。选项 E“它挡住了帮助海草生长的阳光”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据“In 2021, more than one thousand manatees died from starving.”可知，2021 年有超过一
千只海牛死于饥饿，这是一个比较严重的情况。选项 A“那是一个记录”符合语境。故选 A。
C
阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use
these types of questions differently according to different situations. 1
Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married ” or information
questions such as “Where do you live ”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound
more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question.
2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ”
or “Would you mind if I sit here ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of
the question.
3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think,
Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. 4
We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. 5
If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice
drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that
Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York,
don’t you ”
A．Indirect questions are used more than direct questions.
B．But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions.
C．It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations.
D．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.”
E．We also use them to ask for more information by using different mtonations (语调).
F．Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】语言与文化
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中三种不同类型的问句的使用。
1．根据上文“People use these types of questions differently according to different situations.”可
知，人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问句，因此这里应使用一个句子作承上启下的作用，
既是对上文话题的延伸，同时也是对下文具体介绍三种问题礼貌用法的总体概述；选项 B“但
总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地询问。”与之相符。故选 B。
2．根据下文“For example, we can say ‘Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ’ or
‘Would you mind if I sit here ’ ”可知，建议使用“could”或“would”；选项 C“在某些情况下也可
以用‘could’或‘would’。”与之相符。故选 C。
3．根据下文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think,
Would you mind, etc.)”可知，间接疑问句通常以一个短语开头，所以此处应引出间接疑问句
的话题；选项 F“使用间接疑问句是一种特别礼貌的礼貌提问的方式。”与之相符。故选 F。
4．根据上文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think,
Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form.”可知，
间接疑问句以一个短语开头，它不是直接以疑问句的形式提出，而是通过将疑问的内容嵌入
到一个肯定句中，所以此处应举一个例子来说明这种表达方式；选项 D“例如，我们可以说‘我
想知道你是否知道现在几点了。’ ”与之相符。故选 D。
5．根据下文“If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If
the voice drops, we’re confirming information which is known.”可知，句子结尾音调提高了，表
示在询问更多的信息；如果音调下降，则表示确认已知的信息，所以此处应概括性阐述音调
的作用；选项 E“我们也用不同的语调来询问更多的信息。”与之相符。故选 E。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some
foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese
characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some
foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three
ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please
the eye. 2
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and
writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu,
caoshu, and kaishu. 3
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义)
passed down through history. 4 Through them, we can closely connect the past,
present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.
5 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese
characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、语言与文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。
1．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get
together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特
殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E 选项“他们喜欢分享
他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选 E。
2．根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in
three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F 选项“另一位作家 Yu Guangzhong
也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选 F。
3．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were
developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们
发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D 选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”
符合，故选 D。
4．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意
义) passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A 选项“它们是中国传
统文化的象征”符合，故选 A。
5．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning
Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B 选项“超过 190 个国家和地区教授英语”符合，
故选 B。
B
请阅读下面短文。根据语篇内容, 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短
文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night
before Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy occasions (时 候 ). 1
However, there is a special lion dance team in a town of Guangzhou. It is completely made up of
teenage girls.
The coach, Zhang Zheliang, said that some people didn’t believe the teenage girls could do
well in lion dance. They thought that lion dance was practiced by girls didn’t follow the tradition.
2 But he didn’t give up. He set up a women’s team. Then he designed flags with the name
“women’s team” on them and made pink lion heads.
3 The girls’ lion dance team got the first prize in a match in Guangzhou’s Baiyun
district (区) in 2021. The next year, the girls once again won the top prize in the junior group in
the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games. 4 Li Jiawen, from the special lion dance team,
snares that their success comes from hard work and training day after day.
Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, because it needs strength (力量) and martial art
movements (武术动作), 5 Their characters help them show the lion’s feelings and
behaviors better.
Lion dance is open to everyone, no matter whether you are a man or a woman, no matter
what country you’re from. It is not just a martial art, but also a culture, a sport and a life style. As
Zhang says, “Ancient traditions should be passed down openly!”
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Who is to give the prizes
C．But girls have their own advantages.
D．Usually, lion dance is practiced by men.
E．These prizes have shown they are excellent.
F．That made Zhang realize the situation for girls was difficult.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了一支打破传统组建的女子狮子舞队，说明传统不仅要传承，也要在
新的时代进行改革创新。
1．根据“However, there is a special lion dance team in a town of Guangzhou. It is completely
made up of teenage girls.”可知，空后表示转折，说明空处是介绍舞狮大部分是男性。选项 D
“通常，舞狮是由男性表演的。”符合语境，故选 D。
2．根据“But he didn’t give up. He set up a women’s team”可知，这里应介绍了某种困境。选项
F“这让张意识到女孩的处境很困难。”符合语境，故选 F。
3．根据“The girls’ lion dance team got the first prize in a match in Guangzhou’s Baiyun district
(区) in 2021.”可知，此处介绍女子舞狮队的成功。选项 A“努力工作会有回报的。”符合语境，
故选 A。
4．根据“The next year, the girls once again won the top prize in the junior group in the 16th
Guangdong Provincial Games”可知，此处介绍女孩们的获奖情况。选项 E“这些奖品表明她们
是优秀的。”符合语境，故选 E。
5．根据“Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, because it needs strength (力量) and martial
art movements (武术动作),...Their characters help them show the lion’s feelings and behaviors
better.”可知，女孩在舞狮上有劣势也有优势。选项 C“但女孩也有自己的优势。”符合语境，
故选 C。
C
Water is around you at any time. There is no doubt that it plays an important role in keeping
you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of this clear liquid(
液体), after all. 1 But did you know that too much water can poison(使……中毒) you
Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water for their kidneys (肾脏) to
process. This lowers the level of sodium(钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. You probably
already know that high levels of sodium can be unhealthy. 2 When you have too little
sodium in your body, your cells(细胞) begin to swell (肿胀). As a result, a lot of things will go
seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell. 3 In these cases, water
poisoning can be deadly. You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water,
right 4 For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as running a marathon, you
may have to drink a lot of water. It is then important to control the amount (数量) of water you
drink with the amount of water your body is losing through sweat(汗水). This can help you stay
healthy whenever you are exercising.
5 For years, we have been told to drink 2000ml water a day. But in fact, the actual
amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should
drink water whenever they feel thirsty. We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too
much water in our bodies. Make sure you take the right amount of it each day — staying healthy
is all about staying balanced!
A．You may feel sleepy.
B．It keeps your body working properly.
C．That’s true, but low levels are also harmful.
D．So, how much water should a person drink each day
E．In some situations, however, this is easier said than done.
F．Then you may get a headache and feel sick, and you may even lose consciousness (意识).
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了水在保持健康方面发挥的重要作用。
1．根据“Much of your body is made up of this clear liquid”可知，此处介绍水在身体里的作用，
B 选项“它能让你的身体正常工作”符合，故选 B。
2．根据“You probably already know that high levels of sodium can be unhealthy”可知，此处提
到了身体里纳的含量水平，C 选项“这是真的，但低水平也有害”符合，故选 C。
3．根据“Your brain may begin to swell”可知，此处介绍中毒的症状，F 选项“然后你可能会头
痛、恶心，甚至失去意识”符合，故选 F。
4．根据“Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much
water, right”可知，保护自己免受水中毒的方法看起来容易做起来难，E 选项“然而，在某些
情况下，这说起来容易做起来难”符合，故选 E。
5．根据“For years, we have been told to drink 2000ml water a day. But in fact, the actual amount
needed is different for each person”可知，此处询问喝多少水才合适，D 选项“那么，一个人每
天应该喝多少水呢”符合，故选 D。
