高考英语考前冲刺押题预测 记叙文完形填空
一.完形填空(共20小题)
1.(2025 青羊区校级模拟) I used to find award show speeches inspiring when celebrities encouraged people to "chase their dreams." However,as I grew older,I (1) the toxicity (毒性) behind this notion.Pursuing our dreams is not always easy due to various (2) .For instance,I (3) to be a singer but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows.Later,my dream (4) to becoming a manga editor,but I faced (5) like language barriers,travel costs,and difficult exams.
Though there is hope,considering many celebrities started from humble beginnings,achieving dreams remains (6) .As someone who once had ambitious aspirations,these"chase your dreams" speeches gave me (7) hope.I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyone can (8) whatever they desire simply by wishing for it.(9) ,reality tells us otherwise.I am not trying to be (10) ,but rather realistic.Growing older has taught me that some dreams are meant to stay as dreams.
Nonetheless,I am grateful that my dream of becoming a singer did not materialize.I have found other passions —writing and editing —and (11) pursued them as a career through college.I have no regrets about this path.If we do not (12) exactly where we want to be,it is alright.Life sometimes presents obstacles that (13) us from choosing our first preference for the future.Our dreams may not always be (14) ,but that does not mean good things are not in store for us.Life often takes us on different paths.Do not lose hope,for you have a bright future ahead,(15) the choices you make.
(1) A.worried B.realized C.changed D.controlled
(2) A.barriers B.shelters C.excuses D.thoughts
(3) A.failed B.agreed C.desired D.used
(4) A.focused B.continued C.shifted D.happened
(5) A.efforts B.challenges C.demands D.choices
(6) A.rare B.common C.complicated D.straightforward
(7) A.great B.true C.false D.special
(8) A.confirm B.appreciate C.distribute D.accomplish
(9) A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore
(10) A.pessimistic B.optimistic C.energetic D.enthusiastic
(11) A.unexpectedly B.unavoidably C.uneventfully D.unnecessarily
(12) A.come up B.turn up C.end up D.set up
(13) A.save B.protect C.guard D.prevent
(14) A.comfortable B.attainable C.bearable D.adjustable
(15) A.instead of B.in terms of C.by means of D.regardless of
2.(2025 岳麓区校级模拟) Ken,a young traveler with passion for the unexplored,had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside.His journey,once a(n)(1) ,was now lifeless and (2) in the mud.
The pouring rain outside mirrored the (3) within Ken's heart.He (4) through his backpack,only to find that his phone was as (5) as his vehicle.As darkness fell,he had no choice but to step out into the (6) ,making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage.
Ken knocked on the door,and it soon opened to (7) Ella,a kind elderly woman.After Ken explained his difficult situation,a look of (8) and understanding registered on Ella' s face.When Ken' s story was (9) ,she (10) offered food and shelter to him,promising her husband John would help him (11) his car the next morning.
Owing a debt of gratitude,Ken accepted the offer.That night,he enjoyed a dinner that was (12) but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor.For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse,Ken felt a sense of (13) .
The next morning,as promised,Ella' s husband managed to help (14) Ken's car from its muddy prison.It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered,but also about the (15) he made.With a renewed sense of purpose,Ken continued on,ready to embrace whatever lay ahead.
(1) A.dream B.attempt C.adventure D.struggle
(2) A.trapped B.forgotten C.placed D.abandoned
(3) A.hesitation B.delight C.hope D.desperation
(4) A.searched B.investigated C.researched D.explored
(5) A.heavy B.difficult C.dead D.odd
(6) A.cottage B.storm C.mountain D.car
(7) A.reveal B.extend C.greet D.find
(8) A.suspicion B.coldness C.relief D.pity
(9) A.wrapped up B.put off C.referred to D.brought up
(10) A.undoubtedly B.indifferently C.unwillingly D.unhesitatingly
(11) A.put out B.pull out C.take over D.fix up
(12) A.simple B.tasty C.special D.poor
(13) A.duty B.satisfaction C.pride D.belonging
(14) A.empty B.free C.settle D.escape
(15) A.choices B.mistakes C.connections D.achievements
3.(2025 九龙坡区模拟) Pavlik,a 51﹣year﹣old part﹣time worker at Trader Joe' s,had a passion for helping others outside of his job.He spends his free time (1) stolen bikes around Minneapolis.Known for his clever and daring (2) ,he has reunited countless owners with their (3) bicycles.
One day,Pavlik (4) a tip about a stolen bike being (5) on Facebook Marketplace.Pretending to be a potential(6) ,he dressed himself in casual pants and a sport coat to meet the seller.At the meet﹣up,he(7) the bike carefully,noting its make,model,and unique markings.It was definitely the one he was (8) .
Pavlik asked to take it for a test ride.The seller(9) briefly before asking for some(10) .Pavlik looked at him straight in the eye and said, "Do I look like the kind of guy that steals bikes,man?" The seller,uneasy with the question,laughed(11) and hesitantly handed over the bike.
Pavlik rode off,feeling extremely(12) .An hour later,as he was handing the bike to its rightful owner,he received a(13) from the seller:"I guess you' re not coming back?" Pavlik smiled and replied, "You guessed right."
"I like the ability to make others happy.And (14) bikes can be strangely fun and addictive" he said.Having every stolen bike returned was also a small(15) for the community,a symbol of progress and harmony.
(1) A.tracking down B.picking up C.breaking down D.sorting out
(2) A.devotions B.efforts C.methods D.decisions
(3) A.new B.broken C.lost D.old
(4) A.selected B.shared C.rejected D.received
(5) A.posted B.sold C.discussed D.shown
(6) A.buyer B.seller C.worker D.officer
(7) A.fixed B.balanced C.adjusted D.examined
(8) A.admiring B.hunting C.evaluating D.picturing
(9) A.laughed B.interrupted C.approved D.hesitated
(10) A.explanation B.consideration C.guarantee D.evidence
(11) A.loudly B.awkwardly C.heartily D.unexpectedly
(12) A.confident B.anxious C.excited D.guilty
(13) A.text B.letter C.complaint D.warning
(14) A.reserving B.exploring C.recovering D.collecting
(15) A.kindness B.victory C.shock D.adventure
4.(2025 佛山模拟)读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 12﹣year﹣old girl's playground dream has come true,thanks to the kindness of Clearfield City officials who supported her creativity and passion for inclusive play.
Several months ago,young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built,but the (1) seemed more suitable for older kids. (2) that she wouldn't be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters,Rosili decided to (3) .
Armed with creativity and a passion for play,she mapped out a(n) (4) playground,complete with detailed descriptions and labels.
With support from her mom,Rosili took her (5) to the city hall,where she met with Eric Howes,the city's community services director.Impressed by her drawings,Howes took time to (6) each of them."She put a lot of thought into that,and she (7) it from four different angles,"Howes explained.
Although the Thornock Park playground was already (8) ,the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park,and Rosili's designs were included in the (9) .
Rosili (10) every step of the process,working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision."Every day I would have to go there for another (11) ,and I would tell my friends and be like,'Ah,I get to go again,woohoo!""she (12) in social media.
Finally,Rosili's dream playground was officially opened.Rosili,alongside her family, (13) cut the ribbon(彩带) at the ceremony,creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy﹣a space that was (14) but brought to life by a young girl who believed she could (15) .
(1) A.park B.city C.community D.equipment
(2) A.Concerned B.Warned C.Surprised D.Confused
(3) A.back out B.step in C.take charge D.make a complaint
(4) A.lively B.traditional C.local D.ideal
(5) A.photos B.designs C.notes D.models
(6) A.praise B.post C.review D.rate
(7) A.recorded B.understood C.showed D.simplified
(8) A.in progress B.out of service C.on display D.at capacity
(9) A.contract B.report C.project D.research
(10) A.took over B.participated in C.worked out D.left behind
(11) A.meeting B.deal C.game D.challenge
(12) A.predicted B.protested C.advertised D.shared
(13) A.proudly B.calmly C.gratefully D.skillfully
(14) A.reserved B.imagined C.occupied D.misused
(15) A.have a dream B.make a choice C.make a difference D.take a risk
5.(2025 湖南一模) When Patrick Bresnahan,a 4﹣year﹣old boy from New York,was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome—a rare disease, (1) came in the form of a golden retriever(金毛寻回犬)named Yam.
Patrick's mother,Susan,observed his developmental (2) early on.Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months,and (3) at 6 months.After genetic testing when he turned two,the diagnosis brought multiple (4) including physical difficulties,irregular heart function and developmental setbacks.Although there is presently no cure (5) ,treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms.
Spotting Patrick's lack of motivation to (6) ,Susan thought of getting a service dog.Via ECAD(Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities),the family learned about highly (7) service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance.However,they needed to raise$25,000 to (8) their cost,Amazingly,in just three weeks, (9) from friends,family,and community members (10) their goal.
Soon,Patrick was (11) with Yam,whose impact was immediate and transformative.In just two weeks,Patrick's movement improved (12) he started walking more smoothly,running,and even climbing stairs for the first time.Beyond physical achievements,Yam greatly (13) his social skills and self﹣confidence.
Though Patrick's mutation(变异)is (14) and there's no cure for his (15) ,his mother remains optimistic about future treatments.For now,she says, "He's the happiest kid alive."
(1) A.appreciation B.sympathy C.hope D.desire
(2) A.disasters B.drawbacks C.dangers D.delays
(3) A.sitting by B.sitting back C.sitting around D.sitting up
(4) A.challenges B.defeats C.requirements D.changes
(5) A.affordable B.predictable C.available D.acceptable
(6) A.move B.stretch C.touch D.speak
(7) A.gifted B.trained C.informed D.developed
(8) A.loan B.save C.remove D.cover
(9) A.investments B.donations C.distributions D.possessions
(10) A.controlled B.sustained C.surpassed D.settled
(11) A.tasked B.associated C.matched D.compared
(12) A.dramatically B.gradually C.completely D.temporarily
(13) A.practiced B.boosted C.impacted D.decreased
(14) A.discouraging B.ordinary C.impressive D.rare
(15) A.depression B.condition C.infection D.situation
6.(2025 腾冲市校级一模) It was a dark and stormy night. "A perfect atmosphere for Halloween," thought Susan as she pulled into her garage.The drive home had been(1) ,with lots of branches down and power failures.As she climbed the steps to the kitchen door,the dogs were barking furiously in the basement.
Susan opened the door and reached over to turn on the overhead(2) .Nothing.The electricity was(3) .She used the flashlight on the phone to help.Just then,something on the kitchen table(4) her eyes.It looked like a huge flat snake.Kevin,her husband,a practical(5) ,must have thought this stupid thing could(6) her on such a night.As she got closer,she found it was a snake skin.She'd seen lots of them out in their garden before,but this one was almost the(7) of the table.And it was(8) .She could even see where the eyes had been.She pulled out the phone and(9) him, "Your trick didn't work.The snake skin didn't scare me." In a minute,her phone pinged (响).Kevin(10) what she was talking about.(11) when Susan took a picture and sent it to him,he insisted he had nothing to do with it.
It was then that Susan noticed that the(12) had gone silent.She stood still,heart(13) .With the(14) light of the phone,she could see a big snake in the corner.Taking a deep breath,she called 911.Ten minutes later,the police came with(15) ,who drove the snake into a wooden cage.Susan sighed with relief.What a scary Halloween!
(1) A.enjoyable B.difficult C.dull D.pleasant
(2) A.radio B.shower C.TV D.light
(3) A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down D.cut out
(4) A.drew B.hurt C.opened D.shut
(5) A.care﹣giver B.animal﹣lover C.mischief﹣maker D.trouble﹣maker
(6) A.delight B.cheat C.scare D.warm
(7) A.size B.color C.height D.length
(8) A.ugly B.frightening C.complete D.huge
(9) A.called B.yelled C.texted D.told
(10) A.laughed at B.had no clue C.listened to D.jumped at
(11) A.Even B.Almost C.Exactly D.Immediately
(12) A.dogs B.garage C.snakes D.people
(13) A.stopping B.pounding C.flipping D.aching
(14) A.dazzling B.yellow C.bright D.faint
(15) A.doctors B.scientists C.professionals D.vets
7.(2025 宁波模拟) While her French classmates ate salads,Li Mei took out a package of steamed rice.When she transferred to a high school in Paris,her lunch became a daily (1) .One Monday,one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered,"That looks (2) !"Li Mei flushed,quietly avoiding the cafeteria.
Everything (3) when her history teacher,Mr.Dupont, (4) a project "Food & Culture Week".Each student was to (5) a traditional dish and present its cultural significance.Li Mei (6) ﹣would anyone care about Chinese food here?Eventually,she decided on jianbing,a flavor from hometown.
On presentation day,she (7) the materials with trembling hands.To her surprise,Pierre volunteered to help cook.As they spread the batter(面糊),he (8) ,"I made fun of your food at first,but now I see it's part of your (9) ."When the crispy jianbing was served,classmates crowded around,asking questions about Chinese New Year traditions.
The event made everyone (10) .Students who once (11) her now greeted her warmly.A girl named Sophie even proposed (12) a French﹣Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations.
On the final day, (13) filled a book titled Bites Beyond Borders.Holding it,Li Mei realized that cultural gaps weren't about walls but doors ﹣waiting to be unlocked.A simple (14) had taught her more about belonging than any textbook.
"Food is the (15) foreign policy,"Mr.Dupont said,biting into a red bean croissant.
(1) A.adventure B.struggle C.routine D.necessity
(2) A.messy B.ordinary C.strange D.special
(3) A.mattered B.worked C.rested D.changed
(4) A.praised B.postponed C.concluded D.launched
(5) A.purchase B.review C.prepare D.receive
(6) A.joked B.hesitated C.insisted D.protested
(7) A.laid out B.held back C.heated up D.gave away
(8) A.argued B.denied C.admitted D.added
(9) A.identity B.interest C.personality D.quality
(10) A.freed B.relaxed C.amused D.connected
(11) A.betrayed B.overlooked C.envied D.misled
(12) A.borrowing B.authoring C.promoting D.sponsoring
(13) A.stories B.photos C.recipes D.quotes
(14) A.game B.question C.gift D.lunch
(15) A.tastiest B.heaviest C.oldest D.fastest
8.(2025 江西模拟) My husband Jeff and I were on a vacation in another city and having a bird's view of the city on top of a mountain nearby was on his bucket list.It was rated as a (1) hike with a distance of 10 miles round trip.I began to (2) because I wondered if I could make it.I hadn't been (3) ,and I had fallen into the mindset that as I was getting older,it was only (4) that I would have less energy and drive.
The next morning,we began our climbing.About halfway up,we met a discouraged couple who had (5) trying to reach the top.When I (6) how disappointed the husband seemed to be,I (7) right then to continue anyway.
(8) ,as we walked,I stopped thinking about not being able to endure (忍受) the walking.Instead,I began to (9) the beauty of the area and our conversation.As the day (10) and the road became more challenging,Jeff was growing concerned about our (11) .We had to get down before dark,or we would have to find (12) from the cold and animals in the area.
Finally,we reached the top and were (13) with the charm of the bird's eye view.Too soon,we had to depart and we did it while it was still (14) .Afterwards,I realized that I could do many things that I had feared to do.I am excited that many adventures are (15) for me now that I have my new attitude.
(1) A.tough B.crucial C.organized D.reliable
(2) A.imagine B.commit C.reflect D.panic
(3) A.holding on B.working out C.giving up D.sitting around
(4) A.wise B.essential C.natural D.rare
(5) A.remembered B.avoided C.admitted D.quitted
(6) A.noticed B.refused C.announced D.pretended
(7) A.agreed B.hesitated C.resolved D.managed
(8) A.Surely B.Strangely C.Principally D.Similarly
(9) A.create B.ruin C.miss D.enjoy
(10) A.progressed B.changed C.repeated D.approached
(11) A.relation B.pace C.academy D.health
(12) A.shelter B.suffering C.signal D.absence
(13) A.accompanied B.consumed C.rewarded D.charged
(14) A.legal B.alive C.late D.light
(15) A.by nature B.on end C.in store D.at length
9.(2025 海淀区校级模拟) By the age of seven we moved to an area where I met a girl called Safina,who was a bit younger than me,and we started to play together.She was a pampered girl who had lots of dolls and a shoebox full of toy jewelry.But she kept (1) the pink plastic pretend mobile phone my father had bought me,which was one of the few toys I had.One day it disappeared.
A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine.When asked,she told me she bought it in the bazaar.I (2) now she could have told the truth but back then I thought, "She is doing this to me and I will get back at her".I used to go to her house to study,so whenever I was there,I would (3) her belongings,mostly earrings and necklaces.
One afternoon I came home from school and rushed into the kitchen as usual for a snack.My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices.Her eyes would not meet mine.What had I done?Feeling (4) ,I went to my room.On opening my cupboard,I noticed all the items I had taken were gone.I had been (5) .
My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing.I felt a terrible (6) feeling in my stomach.I walked back to my mother with my head bowed. "What you did was wrong," she said. "You are bringing (7) on us."
"Safina started it," I protested. "She took the pink phone that dad bought me. "
My mother was (8) "Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example," she said.I started crying,repeatedly apologized and begged her not to tell dad.It's horrible to feel unworthy in the eyes of your parents.
My mother and father share everything so he soon knew what happened.My father consoled me by (9) the mistakes great heroes made in their youth,and cited Mahatma Gandhi's words to ease my embarrassment, "Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make (10) ." I promised myself never do such a thing again.
(1) A.holding back B.eyeing up C.checking out D.setting down
(2) A.doubt B.object C.realize D.claim
(3) A.pocket B.hunt C.pack D.hide
(4) A.annoyed B.uneasy C.disappointed D.frightened
(5) A.found B.spotted C.caught D.suspected
(6) A.aching B.unlucky C.regretful D.sinking
(7) A.rumor B.shame C.trouble D.pain
(8) A.unchanged B.uninterested C.unguarded D.unmoved
(9) A.correcting B.recounting C.memorizing D.observing
(10) A.mistakes B.apologies C.breakthroughs D.adaptations
10.(2025 市中区校级模拟) In July 2020,in Reykjavik where the sun barely sets in summer,Thorleifsson was wandering around with his family.Newly (1) from the US,they were jet﹣lagged (倒时差).When his three﹣year﹣old son wanted a drink from the corner store,a 20﹣centimetre step(2) his access.Born with progressive weakness and muscle loss,Thorleifsson,now 46,has been using a (3) since age 25.Waiting outside,he reflected on how such barriers excluded him from (4) outings.
As a creative director and digital designer,he'd (5) varied accessibility efforts worldwide.After selling his agency Ueno to Twitter (now X),he decided to transform Reykjavik.So he embarked on a project to make Iceland wheelchair (6) ,one ramp (斜坡) at a time.
In 2021,Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nonprofit,aiming to build 100 ramps within a year. (7) portable and temporary solutions in other cities,these ramps are (8) structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings,making them appear as if they've always been there.It's a design detail that helps provide a sense of (9) :These ramps,and those who need to use them,belong.Thorleifsson says it was important to provide a permanent (10) .
With government funding and sponsors,the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has (11) its scope,with the goal of 1,500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
In three years,Thorleifsson became a local legend,named Person of the Year 2022.He also (12) a trendy café,cinema,and co﹣working space.His pride (13) as Ramp Up motivates others:a woman built a ramp for her (14) friend,allowing her friend of 30 years who uses a wheelchair to easily visit.
"Equal access is not a (15) yet," says Thorleifsson.But as he's learnt,change starts with just one person.
(1) A.developed B.returned C.opened D.applied
(2) A.changed B.evaluated C.generated D.blocked
(3) A.ladder B.stick C.compass D.wheelchair
(4) A.annual B.occasional C.social D.enjoyable
(5) A.supported B.witnessed C.acknowledged D.applauded
(6) A.accessible B.adaptable C.comfortable D.durable
(7) A.Unlike B.Despite C.Without D.Against
(8) A.permanent B.solid C.complex D.flexible
(9) A.purpose B.inclusiveness C.achievement D.urgency
(10) A.action B.proposal C.trick D.fix
(11) A.broadened B.leveled C.limited D.defined
(12) A.visits B.frequents C.manages D.promotes
(13) A.hurts B.swells C.fades D.continues
(14) A.loyal B.reliable C.disabled D.lifelong
(15) A.vision B.solution C.reality D.matter
11.(2025 上城区校级模拟) Everyone needs comfort when they are in the process of recovering from a major health crisis.Patients who have their families around can get access to some (1) support when they ask for it.But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug,a nurse (2) .This incident took place in Pennsylvania where 5﹣year﹣old Thompson was getting (3) at the hospital.
(4) ,Hager was on duty during Thompson's treatment and surgery.When she went to attend to the little boy,he had a(n) (5) for her.The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother.But she couldn't be there,so Hager (6) his mother and comforted the little boy.
"We had been in the children's hospital.We were kind of nervous," Thompson's mother Layla said.After the operation was (7) ,Layla was told that her son was awake.But before they could allow the mother to (8) her son,the nurses had to check Thompson's vital signs. "When I told him Mom couldn't be there,he (9) if I'd hug him and I said, 'Sure,'" Hager said.
Witnessing Hager's act of kindness,Layla's (10) for her son disappeared.Hager not only did her duty but also set an example to others in her (11) to go beyond their call of duty. (12) ,Hager was modest,just saying, "Anyone working there would have done the same thing."
The hospital left a post online to (13) this sweet moment between Thompson and Hager. "As a nurse,providing care is one thing,but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable (14) just as much.We thank our nurses for taking time to make personal(15) with patients," the post read.
(1) A.moral B.emotional C.technical D.economic
(2) A.agreed B.hesitated C.avoided D.checked
(3) A.involved B.caught C.treated D.injured
(4) A.Regularly B.Generally C.Apparently D.Thankfully
(5) A.suggestion B.request C.offer D.choice
(6) A.replaced B.informed C.engaged D.visited
(7) A.taken out B.picked out C.carried out D.locked out
(8) A.help B.protect C.find D.meet
(9) A.knew B.asked C.felt D.guessed
(10) A.concern B.fear C.anger D.doubt
(11) A.life B.mind C.profession D.future
(12) A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
(13) A.enjoy B.document C.recall D.predict
(14) A.matters B.doubles C.pays D.exists
(15) A.promises B.decisions C.connections D.comments
12.(2022 日照二模)Zhu Caiping,73,was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知障碍)three years ago.She found that anxiety,depression and even looking down on herself became(1) in her life.It was not until last year,after she(2) a reality show and became a restaurant server,that her(3) began to improve dramatically.
The restaurant in Shanghai where she(4) is the Forget Me Not Cafe,a bricks﹣and﹣mortar spinoff(衍生物)of the reality show of the same name.The restaurant shares the reality show's(5) of providing job opportunities for elderly people who(6) Alzheimer's disease or other cognitive impairments.
The cafe(7) eight elderly people with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.
"I provide(8) services for guests,such as pouring water,serving and taking orders.I can now remember all the dishes on the(9) ," said Zhu,who has come to the restaurant three times a week since February and works three hours a day."The colleagues take good care of us.They never allow us to(10) hot dishes such as soups.The guests are also very(11) of us,because sometimes we make (12) ," she added.
Because of (13) loss,Zhu writes down all the information she wants to(14) on sticky notes."But I really became(15) and confident because of being here," she said.
(1) A.rare B.normal C.similar D.different
(2) A.looked for B.made up C.turned down D.participated in
(3) A.image B.situation C.service D.level
(4) A.operates B.manages C.works D.eats
(5) A.goal B.advertisement C.profit D.communication
(6) A.know about B.worry about C.suffer from D.recover from
(7) A.treats B.employs C.sponsors D.recommends
(8) A.public B.special C.good D.basic
(9) A.menu B.counter C.table D.book
(10) A.cook B.sell C.deliver D.taste
(11) A.proud B.tolerant C.fond D.afraid
(12) A.mistakes B.promises C.decisions D.efforts
(13) A.weight B.hearing C.sight D.memory
(14) A.send B.analyze C.remember D.adapt
(15) A.happy B.wealthy C.brave D.generous
13.(2021 太原模拟)My husband Mike waved a stick in my face,pulling my attention back to the very important task at hand.As I looked up,I saw our dog Bagel's (1) commanding to make the next move.
From our first encounter,Bagel's stare has said everything that she could not (2) out.Twelve years after (3) Bagel,we understood each other better than ever.This summer we decided to (4) the occasion with a road trip.
We (5) ourselves on a Vancouver Island beach,more than 1,500 miles from our (6) in Northern Colorado.Maximum (7) required the whole family's involvement and participation.Bagel reminded me as she waited for me to (8) our game of fetch.Holding my eyes with hers,she threw her head back and sent her(9) directly to me: "Hey lady,you're supposed to be (10) too.It's your turn!" I took the (11) from Mike and as far as I could,(12) it into the water.Within seconds she(13) dropping the stick at my feet with a bark,"(14) ! "
As I watched my aging dog walk around like a puppy,I knew we had made our decision(15) but when we planned this (16) we realized that it could be one of her last.For the last couple of years,old age had finally begun to(17) energy and strength.
As she ages,it is becoming increasingly difficult to(18) the fact that Mike and I will almost(19) outlive her.And consequently,it feels more important than ever that we should celebrate,rather than (20) the limited time we have left.
(1) A.eyes B.head C.heart D.figure
(2) A.jump B.kick C.speak D.turn
(3) A.examining B.seizing C.adoring D.adopting
(4) A.equip B.celebrate C.decorate D.provide
(5) A.adapted B.abandoned C.found D.exposed
(6) A.home B.destination C.hotel D.exit
(7) A.level B.fun C.preference D.movement
(8) A.update B.lose C.change D.continue
(9) A.bark B.whisper C.silence D.tune
(10) A.teaching B.sitting C.playing D.hiding
(11) A.panel B.stick C.ball D.bone
(12) A.guided B.rolled C.pushed D.threw
(13) A.returned B.hesitated C.appeared D.passed
(14) A.No B.Sure C.Again D.Fine
(15) A.patiently B.wisely C.directly D.hopelessly
(16) A.party B.match C.visit D.trip
(17) A.rob her of B.warn her of C.show interest in D.give way to
(18) A.ensure B.ignore C.forget D.suspect
(19) A.bitterly B.simply C.certainly D.hardly
(20) A.face B.treasure C.witness D.mourn
14.(2021 辽宁模拟)While shopping I came across a young woman trying on sneakers.She told me she was(1) a baby and that her feet were already starting to swell,so her mom(2) her to get some sneakers.I told her I liked the shoes she was trying on.We talked more about her pregnancy.She was only 14 weeks along and seemed very(3) ,talking a lot about the coming baby smilingly.She told me that she just moved back in with her mom in expectation of the baby.
As I began to(4) our conversation I told her she should definitely get the sneakers if they were(5) because they looked good.She asked me if I knew whether they(6) payment by installment(分期付款) because the sneakers were a little bit beyond her(7) ,but she really liked them.
Her(8) took me back to my youth.I grew up relatively poor.Kids with more would(9) my brother and me as they watched our mother picking furniture out of the trash.I was flooded with(10) and with a strong desire to help her.
I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to(11) her $20 toward the sneakers.She started crying(12) .It seemed like she wasn't sure whether she should say(13) .She accepted the money after I made up a little(14) about earning some money the previous day,which of course never happened.She hugged me tight and expressed her(15) many times,and ran right up to the register with the sneakers.
(1) A.nursing B.expecting C.feeding D.adopting
(2) A.ordered B.inspired C.permitted D.advised
(3) A.excited B.amused C.frustrated D.confused
(4) A.change B.make C.hold D.end
(5) A.valuable B.washable C.comfortable D.affordable
(6) A.allow B.obtain C.choose D.give
(7) A.hope B.budget C.control D.imagination
(8) A.solution B.preference C.question D.effort
(9) A.get along with B.look out for C.make fun of D.do harm to
(10) A.sympathy B.admiration C.curiosity D.enthusiasm
(11) A.throw B.lend C.send D.offer
(12) A.gradually B.eventually C.immediately D.decidedly
(13) A.sorry B.yes C.thanks D.goodbye
(14) A.story B.excuse C.plot D.lie
(15) A.appreciation B.apology C.satisfaction D.feelings
15.(2025 贵港三模) My brother Jon was five﹣year older than me.He passed away(1) at the age of seventy﹣one.My earliest memory of him was when he(2) my injured finger with tapes,a gesture that(3) his lifelong care for me.
Following his sudden passing,I had a scheduled massage(按摩) for self﹣care,which I knew I needed more than ever.I described my(4) to the massage therapist(治疗专家) as feeling like a piece of a puzzle had been(5) from my life.Her gentle touch and reassurances were a source of comfort.
The next day she(6) me into her office and said that she had a story to tell.After the massage,she felt my(7) and wondered where she could find a tiny puzzle piece to(8) me that my brother's love would never fade.On a cold,windy evening,she(9) a friend's house for warmth and discovered her friend had completed a large,(10) puzzle.Among the numerous pieces was a small,(11) one.
Her friend had no use for the unfitted piece,but my therapist knew it was(12) for me.She believed it to be a final(13) from Jon,a symbol of his lasting(14) in my life.Now,that puzzle piece resides in the pocket of my coat,serving as a constant reminder of my brother's love,providing me with the warmth and(15) that his love is always with me.
(1) A.unexpectedly B.quietly C.recently D.contentedly
(2) A.pointed B.found C.showed D.circled
(3) A.highlighted B.dismissed C.symbolized D.included
(4) A.vision B.loss C.concern D.research
(5) A.picked B.removed C.exchanged D.transformed
(6) A.invited B.guided C.pulled D.followed
(7) A.finger B.world C.strength D.sadness
(8) A.prove B.persuade C.remind D.inform
(9) A.stopped by B.stood outside C.landed on D.hung around
(10) A.classic B.popular C.enjoyable D.complicated
(11) A.misplaced B.unimportant C.uncertain D.disliked
(12) A.meant B.finished C.required D.left
(13) A.fantasy B.gift C.round D.decision
(14) A.peace B.impression C.presence D.performance
(15) A.security B.passion C.opportunity D.guidance
16.(2025 湛江二模)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall of 2008,20﹣year﹣old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco.That day she (1) a call from her parents that her younger brother,Luke,who was 15 months apart from her,had died in a boating accident.His passing rocked her to her core.Rogers needed to get back to her (2) of Seattle.
The next day was a blur(模糊的记忆) of booking airline tickets and (3) her bags.Soon she found herself on the (4) ,alone for the first time since she got the news.She found it was impossible for her to sit still.She couldn't stop (5) because the strength of the emotions was so intense.
She was surrounded by other (6) .But sitting there in the aisle(过道) seat,Rogers felt (7) .Then,partway through the flight,a man crouched(蹲) in the aisle next to her seat.He made direct eye (8) with her and began to speak (9) and slowly.
"I know you don't know me,and I don't know what's (10) for you.But I want you to know that if you need anything,I'm here,"said the man.
After (11) the man,Rogers watched him go back to his seat.They didn't (12) again,but his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more (13) .
"Being on a plane with someone who can (14) me and know what I need,even if he doesn't know me,is an incredible (15) .I will always be grateful to him,"Rogers said.
(1) A.missed B.made C.received D.expected
(2) A.company B.hometown C.hotel D.office
(3) A.emptying B.collecting C.losing D.packing
(4) A.plane B.train C.bus D.ship
(5) A.thinking B.moving C.sleeping D.talking
(6) A.relatives B.friends C.passengers D.locals
(7) A.lonely B.angry C.shy D.strong
(8) A.level B.exam C.roll D.contact
(9) A.loudly B.softly C.wildly D.roughly
(10) A.getting over B.coming to C.going on D.setting in
(11) A.thanking B.knowing C.hugging D.touching
(12) A.work B.discuss C.quarrel D.interact
(13) A.enjoyable B.bearable C.believable D.terrible
(14) A.judge B.tell C.notice D.monitor
(15) A.experience B.energy C.impression D.concept
17.(2025 岳阳模拟) During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing,our heating system broke down.After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar (1) ,I bought two portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough.One thing this did do,however,was (2) some winter memories of my own childhood.
I remembered as a boy (3) on winter days with the floor being ice cold, (4) pulling on warm clothes and going into the living room where a single wood stove heated the whole house.I remembered watching my father (5) the fire with more wood while we all(6) around it for warmth.I remembered walking outside in the (7) cold to grab wood from our shed with freezing fingers and frosty breath, (8) the whole way.It took so much more work just to stay warm back then,but somehow that made us appreciate the (9) even more.
Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a (10) —true warmth exists not just in houses but within our hearts.Our world often feels cold,and it's our (11) to share warmth with others.We must develop inner kindness daily,allowing it to (12) those around us like a glowing fireplace.
Let love warm your spirit even in life's coldest(13) .Maintain your inner light by(14) small acts of kindness and showing care for others.Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that (15) warmth and brings joy to this world.
(1) A.communities B.circumstances C.surroundings D.systems
(2) A.erase B.hold C.create D.awaken
(3) A.working out B.waking up C.staying up D.hanging out
(4) A.happily B.lazily C.quickly D.unwillingly
(5) A.feed B.block C.light D.control
(6) A.looked B.hung C.gathered D.turned
(7) A.bitter B.mild C.brief D.pleasant
(8) A.thinking B.wandering C.shaking D.working
(9) A.kindness B.process C.effort D.warmth
(10) A.memory B.test C.belief D.reminder
(11) A.responsibility B.challenge C.opportunity D.ability
(12) A.amuse B.comfort C.serve D.tend
(13) A.moments B.winds C.changes D.shadows
(14) A.receiving B.practicing C.sharing D.encouraging
(15) A.stores B.indicates C.radiates D.symbolizes
18.(2025 浙江模拟) My journey of learning the Chinese folk song Tào Mǎ Gān (套马杆) began with accidental fascination.While (1) Mongolian throat singing videos online,I stumbled upon a grassland singer's powerful rendition.The (2) rhythm and horse﹣hoof﹣like vocal vibrations instantly captivated me,though I understood none of the lyrics.
The first challenge was phonetic.The line "The horseman wielding the lasso,you're mighty and grand" (套马的汉子你威武雄壮) took weeks to (3) .My Spanish﹣accented Chinese made "wǔ" (武) sound like "wū" (屋).My tutor advised: "Don't just mimic sounds;(4) the prairie spirit." So I watched documentaries about Mongolian horsemen,finally grasping how the (5) "tao ma" (套马) differs from western rodeos—it's not domination,but harmonious (6) with nature.
Cultural metaphors proved tougher.When the singer described eyes "bright like eagles" (像雄鹰一样明亮),I initially took it (7) .Later,a Mongolian friend explained: "Eagles symbolize freedom,but also responsibility—they(8) protect their nests." This revelation transformed my interpretation.I began singing not just with my voice,but with (9) movements learned from grassland dancers.
The breakthrough came during a campfire performance in Inner Mongolia.When I(10) sang the climax "Grant me an encounter on the green pasture" (给我一次邂逅在青青的牧场),elderly herders smiled through teary eyes.Their (11) taught me that authentic communication transcends perfect tones—it's about emotional (12) .
This experience reshaped my language philosophy.Learning Tào Mǎ Gān wasn't about (13) a song,but bridging cultural chasms.As the Mongolian proverb says, "A song without (14) is like a horse without hooves." Now when I teach this song,I always begin with grassland geography and nomadic values,for true understanding requires rooting in cultural (15) .
(1) A.editing B.browsing C.recording D.translating
(2) A.mechanical B.galloping C.monotonous D.whispering
(3) A.write B.master C.translate D.compose
(4) A.preserve B.imagine C.challenge D.reject
(5) A.ancient B.ritual C.commercial D.digital
(6) A.conflict B.coexistence C.comparison D.experiment
(7) A.seriously B.literally C.casually D.humorously
(8) A.fiercely B.rarely C.selfishly D.passively
(9) A.robotic B.subtle C.aggressive D.sweeping
(10) A.perfectly B.timidly C.passionately D.formally
(11) A.applause B.criticism C.confusion D.silence
(12) A.complexity B.neutrality C.resonance D.distance
(13) A.memorizing B.creating C.criticizing D.selling
(14) A.lyrics B.soul C.rhythm D.instruments
(15) A.trends B.soil C.theories D.shortcuts
19.(2025 梅河口市校级二模) Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver,I decided to go for its voluntary work.I'd forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends.I was glad.I didn't have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn't have met Callie (1) The memorable experience with her started a(n)(2) ,and I still keep in touch with her.
Before the opening ceremonies,I was stationed outside the stadium to guide the audience.Accents from all over (3) my ears.The games seemed to (4) the whole world.Suddenly,I could see people running towards the harbour.I turned to Callie,a co ﹣ worker for this event, "Isn't that the way to the torch?" We looked at each other and decided to have a look.My heart (5) as I dashed.The air seemed to be (6) with everyone's excitement,like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us.I'd never felt a(n) (7) like it before.Then,fireworks exploded into the air above us.Their bright colors sparkled against the dark sky.I had (8) the lightning of the torch many times on TV,but to actually see it (9) was amazing.When the last of the fireworks (10) ,there stood the Olympic torch uncovered in all its (11) with its flames shining at the night sky.
Even now,I can still remember the heat from the torch.I had been one of the (12) staff to walk underneath it while it burned.A lighthouse of (13) tor the future.I stood for a moment right under it,listening to the (14) voice of my new friend,and I knew I'd made one of the best (15) of my life.
(1) A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead
(2) A.conversation B.cooperation C.friendship D.adventure
(3) A.blocked B.filled C.struck D.awoke
(4) A.unite B.rebuild C.change D.dominate
(5) A.flipped B.pounded C.sank D.ached
(6) A.charged B.engaged C.connected D.furnished
(7) A.incident B.impact C.atmosphere D.challenge
(8) A.sighted B.ignored C.investigated D.identified
(9) A.in place B.in turn C.in particular D.in person
(10) A.put up B.died down C.came out D.passed by
(11) A.power B.reputation C.glory D.faith
(12) A.permanent B.professional C.reliable D.fortunate
(13) A.view B.hope C.appeal D.aim
(14) A.excited B.determined C.convincing D.astonishing
(15) A.contributions B.conclusions C.resolutions D.evaluations
20.(2025 广州模拟) Reggie couldn't hear.Although everyone in town was fond of him,he always (1) being treated differently.Children worried they would hurt Reggie,and that he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his (2) .Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them.
Reggie didn't like it,but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be (3) .He proposed the Day of Silence:in honour of Reggie,they should set aside one day for (4) people,when everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).
People liked the (5) .When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears,in a spirit of great (6) .That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.But,as the hours passed,people became aware of how (7) life was when one couldn't hear anything.
However,that was nothing compared to the greatest (8) of the day:Reggie was amazing!Just using his (9) body language,he was the best to communicate with everyone.People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying,and were (10) by his intelligence.They realized all Reggie needed was a little more (11) to enable communication.That was the only (12) .
So on the Day of Silence,Reggie's true (13) became known.And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how (14) they are.They also learn that you couldn't hear the slightest thing until you truly (15) .
(1) A.ended up B.insisted on C.felt sick of D.put up with
(2) A.presence B.turn C.direction D.power
(3) A.explained B.balanced C.assessed D.changed
(4) A.special B.deaf C.silent D.kind
(5) A.rule B.game C.idea D.solution
(6) A.fun B.support C.respect D.love
(7) A.dangerous B.meaningless C.boring D.difficult
(8) A.understanding B.discovery C.challenge D.entertainment
(9) A.usual B.random C.creative D.attractive
(10) A.touched B.surprised C.confused D.amused
(11) A.practice B.help C.patience D.freedom
(12) A.wish B.difference C.promise D.problem
(13) A.role B.goal C.nature D.interest
(14) A.valuable B.helpful C.positive D.humorous
(15) A.agree B.believe C.think D.listen
高考英语考前冲刺押题预测 记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共20小题)
1.(2025 青羊区校级模拟) I used to find award show speeches inspiring when celebrities encouraged people to "chase their dreams." However,as I grew older,I (1) C the toxicity (毒性) behind this notion.Pursuing our dreams is not always easy due to various (2) A .For instance,I (3) D to be a singer but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows.Later,my dream (4) B to becoming a manga editor,but I faced (5) B like language barriers,travel costs,and difficult exams.
Though there is hope,considering many celebrities started from humble beginnings,achieving dreams remains (6) D .As someone who once had ambitious aspirations,these"chase your dreams" speeches gave me (7) A hope.I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyone can (8) C whatever they desire simply by wishing for it.(9) C ,reality tells us otherwise.I am not trying to be (10) B ,but rather realistic.Growing older has taught me that some dreams are meant to stay as dreams.
Nonetheless,I am grateful that my dream of becoming a singer did not materialize.I have found other passions —writing and editing —and (11) A pursued them as a career through college.I have no regrets about this path.If we do not (12) D exactly where we want to be,it is alright.Life sometimes presents obstacles that (13) C us from choosing our first preference for the future.Our dreams may not always be (14) B ,but that does not mean good things are not in store for us.Life often takes us on different paths.Do not lose hope,for you have a bright future ahead,(15) D the choices you make.
(1) A.worried B.realized C.changed D.controlled
(2) A.barriers B.shelters C.excuses D.thoughts
(3) A.failed B.agreed C.desired D.used
(4) A.focused B.continued C.shifted D.happened
(5) A.efforts B.challenges C.demands D.choices
(6) A.rare B.common C.complicated D.straightforward
(7) A.great B.true C.false D.special
(8) A.confirm B.appreciate C.distribute D.accomplish
(9) A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore
(10) A.pessimistic B.optimistic C.energetic D.enthusiastic
(11) A.unexpectedly B.unavoidably C.uneventfully D.unnecessarily
(12) A.come up B.turn up C.end up D.set up
(13) A.save B.protect C.guard D.prevent
(14) A.comfortable B.attainable C.bearable D.adjustable
(15) A.instead of B.in terms of C.by means of D.regardless of
【答案】CADBB DACCB ADCBD
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了作者随着年龄的增长,意识到名人演讲传递了错误的思想,暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的,只要有愿望。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.worried担心;B.changed改变;C.realized意识到;D.controlled控制。句意:然而,随着年龄的增长,我意识到这种观念背后的害处。根据上文"I used to find award show speeches inspiring when celebrities encouraged people to "chase their dreams."(我曾经发现,当名人鼓励人们"追逐梦想"时,颁奖典礼上的演讲很鼓舞人心)"以及后文"the toxicity behind this notion"指作者开始意识到这种观念背后的害处。故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.barriers障碍;B.shelters避难所;C.excuses借口;D.thoughts想法。句意:由于各种各样的障碍,追求我们的梦想并不总是容易的。根据上文"Pursuing our dreams is not always easy"可知,追求梦想不容易是因为各种障碍的原因。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.agreed同意;C.used使用;D.desired渴望。句意:例如,我想成为一名歌手,但缺乏经济手段来试镜比赛节目。根据上文"Pursuing our dreams"以及后文"to be a singer but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows"指作者想要成为歌手,但是缺乏经济手段来试镜比赛节目。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.focused集中;B.shifted转换,变成;C.continued继续;D.happened发生。句意:后来,我的梦想变成了成为一名漫画编辑,但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和难考等挑战。根据后文"to becoming a manga editor"指作者成为歌手的梦想,变成了成为漫画编辑。故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts努力;B.challenges挑战;C.demands要求;D.choices选择。句意:后来,我的梦想变成了成为一名漫画编辑,但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和难考等挑战。后文"like language barriers,travel costs,and difficult exams"语言障碍、旅行费用和难考是作者面临的挑战。故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.straightforward直接的;B.common共同的;C.complicated复杂的;D.rare少有的。句意:尽管有希望,但考虑到许多名人都是白手起家的,实现梦想的人仍然很少。根据上文"Though there is hope"中though表示转折,说明尽管有希望,但考虑到许多名人都是白手起家的,实现梦想的人仍然很少。故选D。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.false虚假的;B.true真的;C.great伟大的;D.special特别的。句意:作为一个曾经雄心勃勃的人,这些"追逐你的梦想"的演讲给了我虚假的希望。上文提到实现梦想的人仍然很少,所以此处指演讲给了作者虚假的希望,故选A。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。句意:我反对这样的名人演讲,因为他们暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的,只要有愿望。A.confirm确认;B.appreciate感激;C.accomplish实现;D.distribute分配。根据后文"whatever they desire simply by wishing for it"指名人演讲暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的,只要有愿望。故选C。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此;B.Moreover此外;C.However然而;D.Furthermore此外。句意:然而,现实告诉我们并非如此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用however。故选C。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的;B.pessimistic消极的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.enthusiastic热情的。句意:我不是要悲观,而是要现实一点。根据后文"but rather realistic"可知,作者这么说是出于现实,而不是悲观。故选B。
(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.unexpectedly意外地;B.unavoidably不可避免地;C.uneventfully太平无事地;D.unnecessarily不必要地。句意:我还发现了其他的爱好——写作和编辑——并出人意料地在大学里把它们作为职业来追求。根据后文"pursued them as a career through college"可知,指作者把写作和编辑意外作为职业追求。故选A。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come up接近;B.turn up出现;C.set up建立;D.end up结束。句意:如果我们没有完全到达我们想要到达的地方,那也没关系。根据后文"exactly where we want to be,it is alright"可知,此处指道路最后没能让作者最终到达想要到达的地方,故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.save挽救;B.protect保护;C.prevent阻止;D.guard守卫。句意:生活有时会出现障碍,阻止我们为未来选择第一偏好。根据上文"Life sometimes presents obstacles"指障碍会阻止人们为未来选择第一偏好。故选C。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒服的;B.attainable可获得的;C.bearable可忍受的;D.adjustable可调节的。句意:我们的梦想可能并不总是可以实现的,但这并不意味着好事不在等着我们。根据后文"but that does not mean good things are not in store for us"中but表示转折,说明梦想并不总是可以实现的,但这并不意味着好事不在等着我们。故选B。
(15)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.instead of而不是;B.in terms of就……而言;C.by means of通过;D.regardless of不管。句意:不要失去希望,因为不管你做出什么样的选择,你都有一个光明的未来。根据上文"for you have a bright future ahead"以及后文"the choices you make"指不管做出什么样的选择,你都有一个光明的未来。故选D。
【点评】
点评:做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
2.(2025 岳麓区校级模拟) Ken,a young traveler with passion for the unexplored,had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside.His journey,once a(n)(1) C ,was now lifeless and (2) A in the mud.
The pouring rain outside mirrored the (3) D within Ken's heart.He (4) A through his backpack,only to find that his phone was as (5) C as his vehicle.As darkness fell,he had no choice but to step out into the (6) B ,making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage.
Ken knocked on the door,and it soon opened to (7) A Ella,a kind elderly woman.After Ken explained his difficult situation,a look of (8) D and understanding registered on Ella' s face.When Ken' s story was (9) A ,she (10) D offered food and shelter to him,promising her husband John would help him (11) B his car the next morning.
Owing a debt of gratitude,Ken accepted the offer.That night,he enjoyed a dinner that was (12) A but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor.For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse,Ken felt a sense of (13) D .
The next morning,as promised,Ella' s husband managed to help (14) B Ken's car from its muddy prison.It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered,but also about the (15) C he made.With a renewed sense of purpose,Ken continued on,ready to embrace whatever lay ahead.
(1) A.dream B.attempt C.adventure D.struggle
(2) A.trapped B.forgotten C.placed D.abandoned
(3) A.hesitation B.delight C.hope D.desperation
(4) A.searched B.investigated C.researched D.explored
(5) A.heavy B.difficult C.dead D.odd
(6) A.cottage B.storm C.mountain D.car
(7) A.reveal B.extend C.greet D.find
(8) A.suspicion B.coldness C.relief D.pity
(9) A.wrapped up B.put off C.referred to D.brought up
(10) A.undoubtedly B.indifferently C.unwillingly D.unhesitatingly
(11) A.put out B.pull out C.take over D.fix up
(12) A.simple B.tasty C.special D.poor
(13) A.duty B.satisfaction C.pride D.belonging
(14) A.empty B.free C.settle D.escape
(15) A.choices B.mistakes C.connections D.achievements
【答案】CADAC BADAD BADBC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了热爱探索的年轻人肯在乡村探险时遭遇困境,汽车陷入泥中,手机也没电了,最后在一对老夫妇的帮助下脱离困境,并对自己的旅行有了新感悟的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.attempt尝试;C.adventure冒险;D.struggle挣扎。句意:他的旅程,曾经是一场冒险,现在却毫无生机,被困在泥里。根据上文"Ken,a young traveler with passion for the unexplored"可知,肯是一个热爱探索未知的人,所以他的旅程应该是一场冒险。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped被困住;B.forgotten被忘记;C.placed被放置;D.abandoned被遗弃。句意:他的旅程,曾经是一场冒险,现在却毫无生机,被困在泥里。根据下文 "Ella's husband managed to help"及"Ken's car from its muddy prison" 可知,肯的车陷入了泥中,所以这里用 "trapped" 表示 "被困住"。故选A。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.hesitation犹豫;B.delight高兴;C.hope希望;D.desperation绝望。句意:外面倾盆大雨反映出肯内心的绝望。根据上文" (2) in the mud."以及"The pouring rain"可知,肯的车被困,以及在大雨这样的困境下,他的心情应该是绝望的。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜索,搜寻;B.investigated调查;C.researched研究;D.explored探索。句意:他翻遍了背包,却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。根据下文"through his backpack"可知,这里指肯在背包里寻找东西。"search through"是固定短语,意为 "翻遍,搜遍"。故选A。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavy重的;B.difficult困难的;C.dead无生命的,没电的;D.odd奇怪的。句意:他翻遍了背包,却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。根据语境,车被困无法使用,手机也没电不能用了,"dead" 有"没电"的意思,符合语境。故选C。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.cottage小屋;B.storm暴风雨;C.mountain山;D.car汽车。句意:随着夜幕降临,他别无选择,只能走进暴风雨中,朝附近小屋的远处灯光走去。根据上文"The pouring rain"可知,天下着倾盆大雨,所以肯要走出车进入暴风雨中去寻找帮助。故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.reveal露出,显示;B.extend延伸;C.greet迎接,问候;D.find发现。句意:肯敲了敲门,门很快打开了一位善良的老妇人出现在肯的眼前。根据前文"it soon opened"可知,门打开后,埃拉出现在肯的眼前,"reveal"有 "使显露,使呈现"的意思,符合语境。故选A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.suspicion怀疑;B.coldness冷漠;C.relief宽慰;D.pity怜悯。句意:肯解释了他的困境后,埃拉脸上露出了怜悯和理解的神情。根据下文"understanding"可知,肯处于困境,埃拉听后应该是对他表示怜悯。故选D。
(9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrapped up结束,完成;B.put off推迟;C.referred to提到;D.brought up抚养,提出。句意:当肯的故事讲完后,她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所,并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。根据下文"she (10) offered food and shelter to him"可知,这里指肯讲完了自己的遭遇。故选A。
(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.undoubtedly毫无疑问地;B.indifferently冷漠地;C.unwillingly不情愿地;D.unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地。句意:当肯的故事讲完后,她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所,并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。根据上文"a kind elderly woman"可知,从埃拉的善良以及后文她的行为可以看出,她是很乐意帮助肯的,所以是毫不犹豫地提供帮助。故选D。
(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put out扑灭;B.pull out拉出;C.take over接管;D.fix up修理。句意:当肯的故事讲完后,她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所,并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。根据下文"Ella's husband managed to help (14)Ken's car from its muddy prison" 可知,是要把车从泥里拉出来。故选B。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.tasty美味的;C.special特别的;D.poor贫穷的,可怜的。句意:那天晚上,他享用了一顿简单但充满热情好客精神且味道鲜美的晚餐。根据下文"but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor"这里指简单的晚餐虽然不是很丰盛,但很有味道,也体现了主人的热情。故选A。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任;B.satisfaction满足;C.pride骄傲;D.belonging归属。句意:在他的旅程变得糟糕之后,肯第一次有了归属感。在得到埃拉夫妇的帮助后,肯感受到了温暖,有了一种归属的感觉。故选D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.empty清空;B.free使自由,解救;C.settle解决;D.escape逃跑。句意:第二天早上,正如承诺的那样,埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来。根据上文"promising her husband John would help him (11)his car the next morning."可知