八年级英语下学期期末考试（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末冲刺【答案+解析】
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期期末考试（人教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末冲刺【答案+解析】 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-19 00:00:00 | ||
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2024-2025学年八年级下册期末测试（人教版）
英 语
考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat, Perhaps I can get back to England one day."
So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it, It was hard work, but about six months later, l had a very fine canoe (独木舟)Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly l was! Why didn't I think before l began work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! l pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year l did make myself a smaller canoe, but l did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and l was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. l also built myself a second house there, and so l had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night, There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. l also worked hard in my corn (玉米)fields. And so many years went by.
1．Where this article might come from____
A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B．Anne of Green Gables
C．Robinson Crusoe D．Peter Pan
2．The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to____
A．escape in it
B．get to the other side of the island
C．use it for food
D．go around the island
3．To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT____
A．keeping goats for milk
B．making clothes from animal skins
C．working in the cornfields
D．going fishing in the sea
4．Why didn't the writer use his first canoe
A．Because it was too small for a long journey.
B．Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
D．Because the writer was busy building a second house.
5．From the story, we can learn that____
A．the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island
B．the writer had nothing to do on the wild island
C．the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed.
D．the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Confucius(孔子) was one of the most important people in Chinese history. He taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people's lives. Here are some ▲ about him. Confucius was born around 551 B. C. That was over 2,500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble.
At that time, different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners(礼仪). This made Confucius upset. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of" ren". That means" loying others"." People should follow the Golden Rule," he said. The Golden Rule is" to treat others as you would like to be treated". He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example.
Confucius liked music education. Confucius believed music education was useful. He thought music could make people and things different. And he believed that music could make people get on well with each other. So music made it possible for the society to develop well.
6．Choose the best word to fill in the blank" ▲ " in Paragraph 1.
A．Decisions B．Facts C．Problems. D．Signs.
7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Confucius's family. B．Confucius's early life.
C．Confucius's trouble. D．Confucius's great ideas.
8．What does the underlined word" upset" in Paragraph3 mean
A．Sleepy. B．Clever. C．Sad. D．Thirsty.
9．Why did Confucius suggest music education
A．Music was easy for people to learn.
B．Music would be an important subject
C．Music helped leaders set good examples.
D．Music could change people and things
10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Advice on Being polite B．The Golden Rule
C．Famous Teachers in History D．An Excellent Thinker
阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Kate's dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的).
"I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn't have home or foodbefore,"Said Kate, a university student."I got to know that there was something important I had to do."
At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground."It took us two years,"She said,"We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts could help make a difference."
In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板)."The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,"Kate said."We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them."The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa.
Giving clean drinking water, food and clothes to the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate's club."This girl is changing some people's lives, and she is also changing the world,"Said Kate's teacher.
11．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．About what Kate's dream was.
B．About why Kate wanted to help poor people.
C．About what Kate saw when visiting her father.
D．About how Kate helped homeless people.
12．What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa
A．Many people lived in strong houses.
B．Some people couldn't get clean water.
C．Most people had enough food and clothes.
D．Some people's bedrooms are as big as hers.
13．How old was Kate when she started the club
A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.
14．Which is the right order for Kate's experience
①She visited some places in Africa.
②She set up a club with her friends.
③She visited his father and set up her dream.
④She started to raise money with her friends to build a playground.
A．②④③① B．①②③④ C．③④①② D．③②①④
15．Which word can best describe Kate according to the passage
A．Kind. B．Active. C．Shy. D．Easygoing.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有一项是多余选项)。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 16． For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
17．
"Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes, Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. 18． For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
19． They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 20．
A. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
二、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
完形填空
Hou Changliang,36, was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, after graduating from college, Hou 21． a government-funded volunteer program. He then taught in rural (农村的) schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for 12 years.
From 2018, Hou started to share pictures of his everyday life 22． people on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos have 23． more than 7. 3 million likes. Recently, his story has become well-known all over the country. What's the 24． thing to help develop rural education With first-hand experience, Hou would say it's not buying new books or desks, 25． a change of mindset (思维模式).
For example, for two years, he had to fight the drop-out rate (辍学率) of his students in Guangxi. Local people often didn't pay much attention to their children's education, 26． the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (说服) a girl's father to let 27． finish nine years of free compulsory (义务的)education.
Hou also 28． rural students to understand and love their hometown so that they would care about its future and development.
He could feel his students' 29． in city life. They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. He then realized that textbooks usually focus on city life but 30． include rural life."If rural students admire the city life described in 31． , they may just want to go away from home,"he said.
So he sometimes 32． rural life into his teaching. He also turned farming work, 33． collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their 34． .
"They(rural students) need to leave the mountains and see a 35． world, but they are also the hope of rural areas," said Hou. He sincerely hopes that rural students can change their lives.
21．A． took notice of B． took part in C． took away D． took action
22．A． with B． from C． of D． at
23．A． reported B． got C． met D． pointed
24．A． most interesting B． easiest C． laziest D． most important
25．A． but B． and C． so D． though
26．A． specially B． generally C． traditionally D． especially
27．A． him B． her C． it D． them
28．A． warned B． invited C． promised D． encouraged
29．A． progress B． purpose C． research D． interest
30．A． often B． seldom C． always D． sometimes
31．A． pictures B． films C． stories D． textbooks
32．A． separated B． supposed C． included D． imagined
33．A． for example B． in place C． such as D． as well as
34．A． schools B． hometowns C． parents D． teachers
35．A． larger B． more difficult C． cleaner D． more serious
三、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
listen about she just and first play country good because age get
Liu Qingyao is a pipa player. She is 36． at playing the pipa. She started to play the pipa at the 37． of five. She likes it very much. And her parents also want 38． to learn it. She is very great so she joins in many matches in other 39． . People from abroad(在国外) really like to 40． to her music.
Liu Qingyao had a show in the UK. She 41． a piece of music. It told a love story. It was 42． Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. An old woman listened to her show and she cried. Later， Liu asked if she read the story. The woman said， "No， I 43． feel that the music touches me. " Liu said，"This is the 44． time that I feel that foreign(外国的) people like Chinese music. "
Liu started to post videos of herself playing the pipa in 2016. More and more people see her videos 45． like her works. Prince Lanling in Battle is one of her best works.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jimmy has a long list of jobs to do. Some are quick and easy, so he does those first.The others are so difficult 46． Jimmy puts them off because he hates those jobs. Soon,he realizes something. He can't put them off forever. So he tries to see them in 47． different way.
First, Jimmy stops using the word "hate". The jobs aren't so terrible after that. Then,he thinks about the reasons for doing them. When Jimmy's mind is ready, he starts 48． work. He takes his list of jobs and puts them in order from the most to least important.Jimmy chooses the top one and starts. He works 49． a while and then takes a short break. That helps him keep going until he finishes the job.
Everything 50． gotten much easier ever since. When that happens, Jimmy feels good. That good feeling helps Jimmy succeed.
四、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面对话，根握对话内容，从方枢中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理。每空一句，其中有两项为多余透项。
A. Hi, Tony. How do you get to school
B: 51．
A: That's so cool. I also want to go to school by bike, but I can't ride a bike.
B: 52．
A: Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school.
B: 53．
A: About 5 kilometers and it takes me about 30 minutes.
B: That's a little bit far. I guess you must get up early in the morning. So, 54． .
A: I get up at six thirty
B: That's early. Now it's time for class. See you later.
A: 55． .
A. How far is it from your home to school B. Do you often go to school by bus C. When do you usually get up in the morning D. I ride a bike to school E. Goodbye
五、书面表达 (20分)
56． 假如你是李华, 学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动, 请根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿, 从景点、美食、文化等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉, 让世界了解武汉。
内容提示问题:1. What places of interest (名胜古迹) in Wuhan have you been to 2. Is there any great food in Wuhan What is it 3. What can you do for your hometown
Something more about Wuhan.
注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentleman,
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to introduce my hometown—Wuhan.
Welcome to Wuhan!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一位孤岛求生者的经历。他一直想着逃离，制作了一只独木舟，但因太重无法移动而感到沮丧。后来，他制作了更小的独木舟，但没有尝试逃跑，而是适应了岛上的生活，把岛视为家。在岛的另一侧，他建了第二个家，忙于制作衣物、种植玉米和饲养山羊，过上了自给自足的生活，快乐地度过了许多年。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个人在荒岛上努力生存，制造独木舟试图逃离，还学会用动物皮毛做衣服、养山羊获取羊奶、在玉米地劳作等经历。在文学作品中，《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）讲述的是鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生存故事，与本文情节相符。故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据原文 "During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, 'Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.' So I decided to make myself a boat." 可知，作者在岛上制造独木舟的目的是想要乘坐它逃离这个岛，回到英国。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。A 选项 "养山羊获取羊奶"，原文提到 "There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day."；B 选项 "用动物皮毛做衣服"，原文提到 "I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals."；C 选项 "在玉米地劳作"，原文提到 "I also worked hard in my corn fields."。而 D 选项 "在海里钓鱼" 在原文中没有提及作者做这件事来生存。故答案为D。
4．细节理解题。根据原文 "Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move." 可知，作者不能使用第一艘独木舟是因为它太重了，无法搬到海边。故答案为B。
5．理解归纳题。从文中作者制造独木舟试图逃离，用动物皮毛做衣服，养山羊获取羊奶，在玉米地劳作，建造两座房子等行为可以看出，作者在努力让自己在岛上的生活变得舒适。故答案为A。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名的思想家孔子的生平及思想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意，推理判断和标题归纳五个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"That was over 2,500 years ago."那是2500多年前的事了；以及"Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor."有人说孔子出生在一个富裕的家庭。也有人说他出生贫穷。可知此处是关于孔子的一些事实，故选B。
7．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"Confucius was born around 551B.C."孔子出生于公元前551年
左右；以及第三段中的"At that time, different groups in China were fighting."那时，中国不同的群体在战斗。可知第三段主要讲的是孔子的早期生活，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"At that time, different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners."那时，中国不同的群体在战斗。人们忘记了礼貌。可知孔子是感到难过的，划线词upset是"难过"之意，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"He thought music could make people and things different."他认为音乐可以使人或事变得不同。可知音乐可以改变人和事，故选D。
10．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了著名的思想家孔子的生平及思想，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到依据，选出答案。
11．段落大意题。根据"I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn't have home or foodbefore,"Said Kate, a university student."I got to know that there was something important I had to do."可知，第二段讲述的是凯特想要帮助穷人的原因，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them"可知，凯特发现一些人得不到干净的水，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa."和"The next year,Kate set up a club with herfriends."可知，2016年，16岁的凯特访问了非洲的一些地方，第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部，也就是17岁的时候，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"Kate 's dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的).""At the age of 14,Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground"，"In 2016, when Kate was l16, she vistedsome places in A frica."和"The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends."可知，她拜访了他的父亲，设定了她的梦想。之后，她开始和朋友们集资建一个游乐场。然后，她参观了非洲的一些地方。最后，她和朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。故选C。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服，由此可知，她很善良，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．F
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了支教志愿者侯老师通过自身经历对农村教育的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：A.took notice of，留心、注意；B.took part in，参加；C.took away，拿走；D.took action，采取行动；根据a government-funded volunteer program可知此处要表达参加政府基金志愿组织，take part in，参加某种组织，故选B。
22．句意：从2018年开始，Hou开始与视频共享平台抖音上的人们分享他的日常生活的照片。A.with，介词，具有；B.from，介词，从；C.of，介词，的；D.at，介词，在；固定搭配share sth. wtih sb.与某人分享某物，故选A。
23．句意：这些视频已经得到了七百三十万多个赞。A.reported，动词，报道；B.got，动词，得到；C.met，动词，遇到；D.pointed，动词，指出；根据"The videos have……more than 7. 3 million likes."可知此处要表达这些视频已经得到了七百三十万多个赞，get，动词，得到，此句用到的是现在完成时，构成为have done，get的过去分词是got，故选B。
24．句意：帮助发展农村教育最重要的事情是什么？A.most interesting，形容词最高级，最有趣的；B.easiest，形容词最高级，最容易的；C.laziest，形容词最高级，最懒惰的；D.most important，形容词，最重要的；根据"With first-hand experience, Hou would say it's not buying new books or desks, ……a change of mindset (思维模式)."可知此处要表达帮助发展农村教育最重要的事情是什么，故选D。
25．句意：通过他的一手经验，侯说不是买新书或者桌子，而是改变思维模式。A.but，连词，但是；B.and，连词，和；C.so，连词，所以；D.though，连词，即使；根据"it's not buying new books or desks,……a change of mindset"可知此处要表达不是买新书或桌子，而是改变思维模式，固定搭配not……but，不是……而是……，故选A。
26．句意：当地人很少关注他们孩子的教育，尤其是女孩儿的教育。A.specially，副词，特殊地；B.generally，副词，普遍地；C.traditionally，副词，传统地；D.especially，副词，尤其、特别；根据" the education of girls"是对前面问题的进一步说明，要表达尤其是女孩儿的教育，故选D。
27．句意：一次他不得不花几个小时说服一个女孩的父亲让她完成九年义务教育。A.him，代词，他；B.her，代词，她；C.it，代词，它；D.them，代词，他们；所填词指代上文提到的girl，因此用her代替，故选B。
28．句意：Hou也鼓励农村学生理解和热爱他们的家乡，以便于他们关心它的将来和发展。A.warned，动词，警告；B.invited，动词，邀请；C.promised，动词，许诺；D.encouraged，动词，鼓励；根据"Hou also……rural students to understand and love their hometown so that they would care about its future and development."可知此处要表达Hou鼓励乡村学生理解和热爱他们的家乡，故选D。
29．句意：他能感觉到他的学生对城市生活的兴趣。A.progress，名词，进步；B.purpose，名词，目的、意图；C.research，名词，调查；D.interest，名词，兴趣；根据"They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. "可以看出学生们对城市生活的兴趣，故选D。
30．句意：然后他意识到教科书中通常聚焦了城市生活，但是几乎不包括农村生活。A.often，副词，经常；B.seldom，副词，几乎不；C.always，副词，总是；D.sometimes，副词，有时；根据"If rural students admire the city life described in……they may just want to go away from home,"可以看出教科书中基本不包含农村生活，所填词是一个否定副词，seldom，副词，几乎不，表否定，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
31．句意：如果农村学生羡慕课本中描述的城市生活，他们或许只想远离家乡。A.pictures，名词，图片；B.films，名词，电影；C.stories，名词，故事；D.textbooks，名词，教科书；根据"He then realized that textbooks usually focus on city life"可知"If rural students admire the city life described in…… , they may just want to go away from home,"要表达如果农村学生羡慕课本中描述的城市生活，他们或许只想远离家乡，故选D。
32．句意：因此有时候在他的讲课中包含农村生活。A.separated，动词，分离；B.supposed，动词，假设；C.included，动词，包括；D.imagined，动词，假设；根据" He then realized that textbooks usually focus on city life but 10 include rural life."If rural students admire the city life described in…… , they may just want to go away from home,"可知"So he sometimes…… rural life into his teaching. "要表达在他的讲课中包含农村生活，故选C。
33．句意：他还改变了农业工作，例如将竹芽收集到编写任务和数学问题的主题。A.for example，例如；B.in place，就地；C.such as，例如；D.as well as，和； collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems是举的例子，所填词要表达例如，such as作类比用，后面跟着这一类的几个；而for example作单独举例用，后面的一个作为主体，故选C。
34．句意：他想要年轻人为他们的家乡自豪。A.schools，名词，学校；B.hometowns，名词，家乡；C.parents，名词，父母；D.teachers，名词，老师；根据上文Hou老师将农村元素融入教学，可知他是为了让年轻人为他们的家乡感到自豪，故选B。
35．句意：他们需要离开大山，看到一个更大的世界，但他们也是农村地区的希望，A.larger，形容词，大的；B.more difficult，形容词，更困难的；C.cleaner，形容词，更干净的；D.more serious，形容词，更严重的；根据"leave the mountains and see a……world,"可知此处要表达他们需要离开大山看到更大的世界，故选A。
【答案】36．good；37．age；38．her；39．countries；40．listen；41．played；42．about；43．just；44．first；45．and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了柳青瑶因琵琶而出名。
listen听，about关于，大约，she她，just 只是，and并且， first第一， play演奏，玩，country国家，good好的，because因为，age年龄，get得到
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，过去时，序数词等的用法。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。根据人称，时间状语等判断时态，动词形式等。
36．句意：她擅长弹琵琶。be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，故填good。
37．句意：她从五岁开始弹琵琶。根据提示词和five，可知是at the age of，在几岁时，故填age。
38．句意：她的父母也希望她学习它。根据learn it，可知是希望她学习它，动词want后接人称代词宾格，she是主格，她，her是宾格，故填her。
39．句意：她很棒，因此她参加了许多其他国家的比赛。other后接名词复数，根据提示词和from abroad，可知是，国家，故用country，复数形式是countries，故填countries。
40．句意：外国人真的很喜欢听她的音乐。根据music和提示词，可知是听音乐，故用listen，like to do，喜欢做某事，故用动词原形，故填listen。
41．句意：她演奏了一首音乐。根据Liu Qingyao had a show in the UK，可知是演奏，故用play，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填played。
42．句意：它是关于贾宝玉和林黛玉的。根据"It tells a love story."可知是指是关于贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事。用介词about表示"关于"，故填about。
43．句意：我只是觉得音乐触动了我。根据提示词可知副词修饰动词feel，just加强语气，故填just。
44．句意：这是我第一次感受到外国人喜欢中国音乐。用序数词，first表示"第一次"，故填first。
45．句意：现在，越来越多的人看她的视频并喜欢她的作品。前后句子是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】46．that；47．a；48．the；49．for；50．has
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述Jimmy改变工作方式方法，助力他事业成功的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境确定词义。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：其他的工作太难了，吉米把它们推迟了，因为他讨厌那些工作。固定搭配，so…that…，如此……以致……，that引导结果状语从句，答案是that。故填that。
47．句意：因此他尝试用不同的方式看待它们。空格后way是单数名词，方式，方法，因此前面要用不定冠词a或an修饰；而different发音以辅音开头，所以空格处的不定冠词选a。故填a。
48．句意：当吉米心里准备好的时候，他就开始工作。表示特指，特指上文提到"difficult"jobs，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：他工作一会儿，然后休息一会儿。固定搭配，for+时段；"a while"一会儿，片刻，指时段，前面用for。故填for。
50．句意：从此以后，一切都变得容易多了。根据"ever since"从那时起；空格后gotten是过去分词，可知句子要用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，缺少助动词have/has；而句子主语Everything是不定代词，是三单式，所以助动词用has。故填has。
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．E
【解析】【分析】A. How far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远
B. Do you often go to school by bus你经常乘公共汽车去上学吗
C. When do you usually get up in the morning你早上通常几点起床
D. if ride a bike to school如果骑自行车去学校
E. Goodbye再见
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应抓住关键词。
51．根据上文How do you go to school 可知，空格句应该回答到达学校的方式。选项D"我骑自行车去学校"符合语境，故选D。
52．根据答语"Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school. "可知，空格处是一个用来询问对方是否经常乘坐公共汽车去学校的疑问句。选项B"你经常乘公交车去学校吗？"符合语境，故选B。
53．根据答语"About 5 kilometers"可知，空格处是一个询问距离的问句，选项A"从你家到学校有多选？"符合语境，故选A。
54．根据下文"I get up at six thirty"可知，空格处是一个询问什么时间起床的句子，选项C"早上你通常什么时候起床？"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据上文的"See you later"可知，下文应该回答相互告别类的话语，选项E"再见"符合语境，故选E。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentleman,
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to introduce my hometown—Wuhan.
First of all, Wuhan is a good place for travelling. There are a lot of places of interest here such as Yellow Crane Tower and Hubei Provincial Museum and so on. For example, I have been to Hubei Provincial Museum many times. And I have learned much history knowledge about Wuhan there. Also, Wuhan is not only a beautiful city but also a city rich in culture. If you plan to travel to Wuhan, you will have a great time. What's more, Wuhan is famous for its delicious food. Among them, hot-dry noodles are my favorite. Welcome to taste them. Last but not least, I was born in Wuhan and I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.
Welcome to Wuhan!
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作（演讲稿），要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿向热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉。写作背景：李华的学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动。内容包括：1. 表明写作意图。开篇点题，介绍武汉；2. 具体阐述写作内容。从游览景点、饮食等方面详细地介绍武汉；3.书写结语。表达期许，欢迎大家来武汉玩。注意：1.写作词数应为100字左右；2.不得使用真实的个人信息；3. 时态以"一般现在时"为主；4. 写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Also, Wuhan is not only a beautiful city but also a city rich in
culture.（运用了not only...but also并列结构）；If you plan to travel to Wuhan, you will have a
great time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；Last but not least, I was born in Wuhan and I will
study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up. （运用了and连接的并列句以及when引导的时间状语从句）。2.亮点词汇：be famous for因……而出名；places of interest名胜古迹；make contributions to为……做贡献；Last but not least最后但同等重要的是。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
保密★启用前
2024-2025学年八年级下册期末测试（人教版）
英 语
考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat, Perhaps I can get back to England one day."
So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it, It was hard work, but about six months later, l had a very fine canoe (独木舟)Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly l was! Why didn't I think before l began work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! l pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year l did make myself a smaller canoe, but l did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and l was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. l also built myself a second house there, and so l had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night, There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. l also worked hard in my corn (玉米)fields. And so many years went by.
1．Where this article might come from____
A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B．Anne of Green Gables
C．Robinson Crusoe D．Peter Pan
2．The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to____
A．escape in it
B．get to the other side of the island
C．use it for food
D．go around the island
3．To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT____
A．keeping goats for milk
B．making clothes from animal skins
C．working in the cornfields
D．going fishing in the sea
4．Why didn't the writer use his first canoe
A．Because it was too small for a long journey.
B．Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
D．Because the writer was busy building a second house.
5．From the story, we can learn that____
A．the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island
B．the writer had nothing to do on the wild island
C．the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed.
D．the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Confucius(孔子) was one of the most important people in Chinese history. He taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people's lives. Here are some ▲ about him. Confucius was born around 551 B. C. That was over 2,500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble.
At that time, different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners(礼仪). This made Confucius upset. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of" ren". That means" loying others"." People should follow the Golden Rule," he said. The Golden Rule is" to treat others as you would like to be treated". He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example.
Confucius liked music education. Confucius believed music education was useful. He thought music could make people and things different. And he believed that music could make people get on well with each other. So music made it possible for the society to develop well.
6．Choose the best word to fill in the blank" ▲ " in Paragraph 1.
A．Decisions B．Facts C．Problems. D．Signs.
7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Confucius's family. B．Confucius's early life.
C．Confucius's trouble. D．Confucius's great ideas.
8．What does the underlined word" upset" in Paragraph3 mean
A．Sleepy. B．Clever. C．Sad. D．Thirsty.
9．Why did Confucius suggest music education
A．Music was easy for people to learn.
B．Music would be an important subject
C．Music helped leaders set good examples.
D．Music could change people and things
10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Advice on Being polite B．The Golden Rule
C．Famous Teachers in History D．An Excellent Thinker
阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Kate's dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的).
"I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn't have home or foodbefore,"Said Kate, a university student."I got to know that there was something important I had to do."
At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground."It took us two years,"She said,"We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts could help make a difference."
In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板)."The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,"Kate said."We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them."The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa.
Giving clean drinking water, food and clothes to the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate's club."This girl is changing some people's lives, and she is also changing the world,"Said Kate's teacher.
11．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．About what Kate's dream was.
B．About why Kate wanted to help poor people.
C．About what Kate saw when visiting her father.
D．About how Kate helped homeless people.
12．What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa
A．Many people lived in strong houses.
B．Some people couldn't get clean water.
C．Most people had enough food and clothes.
D．Some people's bedrooms are as big as hers.
13．How old was Kate when she started the club
A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.
14．Which is the right order for Kate's experience
①She visited some places in Africa.
②She set up a club with her friends.
③She visited his father and set up her dream.
④She started to raise money with her friends to build a playground.
A．②④③① B．①②③④ C．③④①② D．③②①④
15．Which word can best describe Kate according to the passage
A．Kind. B．Active. C．Shy. D．Easygoing.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有一项是多余选项)。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 16． For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
17．
"Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes, Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. 18． For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
19． They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 20．
A. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
二、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
完形填空
Hou Changliang,36, was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, after graduating from college, Hou 21． a government-funded volunteer program. He then taught in rural (农村的) schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for 12 years.
From 2018, Hou started to share pictures of his everyday life 22． people on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos have 23． more than 7. 3 million likes. Recently, his story has become well-known all over the country. What's the 24． thing to help develop rural education With first-hand experience, Hou would say it's not buying new books or desks, 25． a change of mindset (思维模式).
For example, for two years, he had to fight the drop-out rate (辍学率) of his students in Guangxi. Local people often didn't pay much attention to their children's education, 26． the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (说服) a girl's father to let 27． finish nine years of free compulsory (义务的)education.
Hou also 28． rural students to understand and love their hometown so that they would care about its future and development.
He could feel his students' 29． in city life. They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. He then realized that textbooks usually focus on city life but 30． include rural life."If rural students admire the city life described in 31． , they may just want to go away from home,"he said.
So he sometimes 32． rural life into his teaching. He also turned farming work, 33． collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their 34． .
"They(rural students) need to leave the mountains and see a 35． world, but they are also the hope of rural areas," said Hou. He sincerely hopes that rural students can change their lives.
21．A． took notice of B． took part in C． took away D． took action
22．A． with B． from C． of D． at
23．A． reported B． got C． met D． pointed
24．A． most interesting B． easiest C． laziest D． most important
25．A． but B． and C． so D． though
26．A． specially B． generally C． traditionally D． especially
27．A． him B． her C． it D． them
28．A． warned B． invited C． promised D． encouraged
29．A． progress B． purpose C． research D． interest
30．A． often B． seldom C． always D． sometimes
31．A． pictures B． films C． stories D． textbooks
32．A． separated B． supposed C． included D． imagined
33．A． for example B． in place C． such as D． as well as
34．A． schools B． hometowns C． parents D． teachers
35．A． larger B． more difficult C． cleaner D． more serious
三、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
listen about she just and first play country good because age get
Liu Qingyao is a pipa player. She is 36． at playing the pipa. She started to play the pipa at the 37． of five. She likes it very much. And her parents also want 38． to learn it. She is very great so she joins in many matches in other 39． . People from abroad(在国外) really like to 40． to her music.
Liu Qingyao had a show in the UK. She 41． a piece of music. It told a love story. It was 42． Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. An old woman listened to her show and she cried. Later， Liu asked if she read the story. The woman said， "No， I 43． feel that the music touches me. " Liu said，"This is the 44． time that I feel that foreign(外国的) people like Chinese music. "
Liu started to post videos of herself playing the pipa in 2016. More and more people see her videos 45． like her works. Prince Lanling in Battle is one of her best works.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jimmy has a long list of jobs to do. Some are quick and easy, so he does those first.The others are so difficult 46． Jimmy puts them off because he hates those jobs. Soon,he realizes something. He can't put them off forever. So he tries to see them in 47． different way.
First, Jimmy stops using the word "hate". The jobs aren't so terrible after that. Then,he thinks about the reasons for doing them. When Jimmy's mind is ready, he starts 48． work. He takes his list of jobs and puts them in order from the most to least important.Jimmy chooses the top one and starts. He works 49． a while and then takes a short break. That helps him keep going until he finishes the job.
Everything 50． gotten much easier ever since. When that happens, Jimmy feels good. That good feeling helps Jimmy succeed.
四、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面对话，根握对话内容，从方枢中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理。每空一句，其中有两项为多余透项。
A. Hi, Tony. How do you get to school
B: 51．
A: That's so cool. I also want to go to school by bike, but I can't ride a bike.
B: 52．
A: Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school.
B: 53．
A: About 5 kilometers and it takes me about 30 minutes.
B: That's a little bit far. I guess you must get up early in the morning. So, 54． .
A: I get up at six thirty
B: That's early. Now it's time for class. See you later.
A: 55． .
A. How far is it from your home to school B. Do you often go to school by bus C. When do you usually get up in the morning D. I ride a bike to school E. Goodbye
五、书面表达 (20分)
56． 假如你是李华, 学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动, 请根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿, 从景点、美食、文化等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉, 让世界了解武汉。
内容提示问题:1. What places of interest (名胜古迹) in Wuhan have you been to 2. Is there any great food in Wuhan What is it 3. What can you do for your hometown
Something more about Wuhan.
注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentleman,
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to introduce my hometown—Wuhan.
Welcome to Wuhan!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一位孤岛求生者的经历。他一直想着逃离，制作了一只独木舟，但因太重无法移动而感到沮丧。后来，他制作了更小的独木舟，但没有尝试逃跑，而是适应了岛上的生活，把岛视为家。在岛的另一侧，他建了第二个家，忙于制作衣物、种植玉米和饲养山羊，过上了自给自足的生活，快乐地度过了许多年。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个人在荒岛上努力生存，制造独木舟试图逃离，还学会用动物皮毛做衣服、养山羊获取羊奶、在玉米地劳作等经历。在文学作品中，《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）讲述的是鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生存故事，与本文情节相符。故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据原文 "During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, 'Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.' So I decided to make myself a boat." 可知，作者在岛上制造独木舟的目的是想要乘坐它逃离这个岛，回到英国。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。A 选项 "养山羊获取羊奶"，原文提到 "There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day."；B 选项 "用动物皮毛做衣服"，原文提到 "I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals."；C 选项 "在玉米地劳作"，原文提到 "I also worked hard in my corn fields."。而 D 选项 "在海里钓鱼" 在原文中没有提及作者做这件事来生存。故答案为D。
4．细节理解题。根据原文 "Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move." 可知，作者不能使用第一艘独木舟是因为它太重了，无法搬到海边。故答案为B。
5．理解归纳题。从文中作者制造独木舟试图逃离，用动物皮毛做衣服，养山羊获取羊奶，在玉米地劳作，建造两座房子等行为可以看出，作者在努力让自己在岛上的生活变得舒适。故答案为A。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名的思想家孔子的生平及思想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意，推理判断和标题归纳五个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"That was over 2,500 years ago."那是2500多年前的事了；以及"Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor."有人说孔子出生在一个富裕的家庭。也有人说他出生贫穷。可知此处是关于孔子的一些事实，故选B。
7．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"Confucius was born around 551B.C."孔子出生于公元前551年
左右；以及第三段中的"At that time, different groups in China were fighting."那时，中国不同的群体在战斗。可知第三段主要讲的是孔子的早期生活，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"At that time, different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners."那时，中国不同的群体在战斗。人们忘记了礼貌。可知孔子是感到难过的，划线词upset是"难过"之意，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"He thought music could make people and things different."他认为音乐可以使人或事变得不同。可知音乐可以改变人和事，故选D。
10．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了著名的思想家孔子的生平及思想，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到依据，选出答案。
11．段落大意题。根据"I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn't have home or foodbefore,"Said Kate, a university student."I got to know that there was something important I had to do."可知，第二段讲述的是凯特想要帮助穷人的原因，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them"可知，凯特发现一些人得不到干净的水，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据"In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa."和"The next year,Kate set up a club with herfriends."可知，2016年，16岁的凯特访问了非洲的一些地方，第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部，也就是17岁的时候，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"Kate 's dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的).""At the age of 14,Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground"，"In 2016, when Kate was l16, she vistedsome places in A frica."和"The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends."可知，她拜访了他的父亲，设定了她的梦想。之后，她开始和朋友们集资建一个游乐场。然后，她参观了非洲的一些地方。最后，她和朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。故选C。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服，由此可知，她很善良，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．F
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了支教志愿者侯老师通过自身经历对农村教育的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：A.took notice of，留心、注意；B.took part in，参加；C.took away，拿走；D.took action，采取行动；根据a government-funded volunteer program可知此处要表达参加政府基金志愿组织，take part in，参加某种组织，故选B。
22．句意：从2018年开始，Hou开始与视频共享平台抖音上的人们分享他的日常生活的照片。A.with，介词，具有；B.from，介词，从；C.of，介词，的；D.at，介词，在；固定搭配share sth. wtih sb.与某人分享某物，故选A。
23．句意：这些视频已经得到了七百三十万多个赞。A.reported，动词，报道；B.got，动词，得到；C.met，动词，遇到；D.pointed，动词，指出；根据"The videos have……more than 7. 3 million likes."可知此处要表达这些视频已经得到了七百三十万多个赞，get，动词，得到，此句用到的是现在完成时，构成为have done，get的过去分词是got，故选B。
24．句意：帮助发展农村教育最重要的事情是什么？A.most interesting，形容词最高级，最有趣的；B.easiest，形容词最高级，最容易的；C.laziest，形容词最高级，最懒惰的；D.most important，形容词，最重要的；根据"With first-hand experience, Hou would say it's not buying new books or desks, ……a change of mindset (思维模式)."可知此处要表达帮助发展农村教育最重要的事情是什么，故选D。
25．句意：通过他的一手经验，侯说不是买新书或者桌子，而是改变思维模式。A.but，连词，但是；B.and，连词，和；C.so，连词，所以；D.though，连词，即使；根据"it's not buying new books or desks,……a change of mindset"可知此处要表达不是买新书或桌子，而是改变思维模式，固定搭配not……but，不是……而是……，故选A。
26．句意：当地人很少关注他们孩子的教育，尤其是女孩儿的教育。A.specially，副词，特殊地；B.generally，副词，普遍地；C.traditionally，副词，传统地；D.especially，副词，尤其、特别；根据" the education of girls"是对前面问题的进一步说明，要表达尤其是女孩儿的教育，故选D。
27．句意：一次他不得不花几个小时说服一个女孩的父亲让她完成九年义务教育。A.him，代词，他；B.her，代词，她；C.it，代词，它；D.them，代词，他们；所填词指代上文提到的girl，因此用her代替，故选B。
28．句意：Hou也鼓励农村学生理解和热爱他们的家乡，以便于他们关心它的将来和发展。A.warned，动词，警告；B.invited，动词，邀请；C.promised，动词，许诺；D.encouraged，动词，鼓励；根据"Hou also……rural students to understand and love their hometown so that they would care about its future and development."可知此处要表达Hou鼓励乡村学生理解和热爱他们的家乡，故选D。
29．句意：他能感觉到他的学生对城市生活的兴趣。A.progress，名词，进步；B.purpose，名词，目的、意图；C.research，名词，调查；D.interest，名词，兴趣；根据"They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. "可以看出学生们对城市生活的兴趣，故选D。
30．句意：然后他意识到教科书中通常聚焦了城市生活，但是几乎不包括农村生活。A.often，副词，经常；B.seldom，副词，几乎不；C.always，副词，总是；D.sometimes，副词，有时；根据"If rural students admire the city life described in……they may just want to go away from home,"可以看出教科书中基本不包含农村生活，所填词是一个否定副词，seldom，副词，几乎不，表否定，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
31．句意：如果农村学生羡慕课本中描述的城市生活，他们或许只想远离家乡。A.pictures，名词，图片；B.films，名词，电影；C.stories，名词，故事；D.textbooks，名词，教科书；根据"He then realized that textbooks usually focus on city life"可知"If rural students admire the city life described in…… , they may just want to go away from home,"要表达如果农村学生羡慕课本中描述的城市生活，他们或许只想远离家乡，故选D。
32．句意：因此有时候在他的讲课中包含农村生活。A.separated，动词，分离；B.supposed，动词，假设；C.included，动词，包括；D.imagined，动词，假设；根据" He then realized that textbooks usually focus on city life but 10 include rural life."If rural students admire the city life described in…… , they may just want to go away from home,"可知"So he sometimes…… rural life into his teaching. "要表达在他的讲课中包含农村生活，故选C。
33．句意：他还改变了农业工作，例如将竹芽收集到编写任务和数学问题的主题。A.for example，例如；B.in place，就地；C.such as，例如；D.as well as，和； collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems是举的例子，所填词要表达例如，such as作类比用，后面跟着这一类的几个；而for example作单独举例用，后面的一个作为主体，故选C。
34．句意：他想要年轻人为他们的家乡自豪。A.schools，名词，学校；B.hometowns，名词，家乡；C.parents，名词，父母；D.teachers，名词，老师；根据上文Hou老师将农村元素融入教学，可知他是为了让年轻人为他们的家乡感到自豪，故选B。
35．句意：他们需要离开大山，看到一个更大的世界，但他们也是农村地区的希望，A.larger，形容词，大的；B.more difficult，形容词，更困难的；C.cleaner，形容词，更干净的；D.more serious，形容词，更严重的；根据"leave the mountains and see a……world,"可知此处要表达他们需要离开大山看到更大的世界，故选A。
【答案】36．good；37．age；38．her；39．countries；40．listen；41．played；42．about；43．just；44．first；45．and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了柳青瑶因琵琶而出名。
listen听，about关于，大约，she她，just 只是，and并且， first第一， play演奏，玩，country国家，good好的，because因为，age年龄，get得到
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，过去时，序数词等的用法。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。根据人称，时间状语等判断时态，动词形式等。
36．句意：她擅长弹琵琶。be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，故填good。
37．句意：她从五岁开始弹琵琶。根据提示词和five，可知是at the age of，在几岁时，故填age。
38．句意：她的父母也希望她学习它。根据learn it，可知是希望她学习它，动词want后接人称代词宾格，she是主格，她，her是宾格，故填her。
39．句意：她很棒，因此她参加了许多其他国家的比赛。other后接名词复数，根据提示词和from abroad，可知是，国家，故用country，复数形式是countries，故填countries。
40．句意：外国人真的很喜欢听她的音乐。根据music和提示词，可知是听音乐，故用listen，like to do，喜欢做某事，故用动词原形，故填listen。
41．句意：她演奏了一首音乐。根据Liu Qingyao had a show in the UK，可知是演奏，故用play，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填played。
42．句意：它是关于贾宝玉和林黛玉的。根据"It tells a love story."可知是指是关于贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事。用介词about表示"关于"，故填about。
43．句意：我只是觉得音乐触动了我。根据提示词可知副词修饰动词feel，just加强语气，故填just。
44．句意：这是我第一次感受到外国人喜欢中国音乐。用序数词，first表示"第一次"，故填first。
45．句意：现在，越来越多的人看她的视频并喜欢她的作品。前后句子是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】46．that；47．a；48．the；49．for；50．has
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述Jimmy改变工作方式方法，助力他事业成功的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境确定词义。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：其他的工作太难了，吉米把它们推迟了，因为他讨厌那些工作。固定搭配，so…that…，如此……以致……，that引导结果状语从句，答案是that。故填that。
47．句意：因此他尝试用不同的方式看待它们。空格后way是单数名词，方式，方法，因此前面要用不定冠词a或an修饰；而different发音以辅音开头，所以空格处的不定冠词选a。故填a。
48．句意：当吉米心里准备好的时候，他就开始工作。表示特指，特指上文提到"difficult"jobs，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：他工作一会儿，然后休息一会儿。固定搭配，for+时段；"a while"一会儿，片刻，指时段，前面用for。故填for。
50．句意：从此以后，一切都变得容易多了。根据"ever since"从那时起；空格后gotten是过去分词，可知句子要用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，缺少助动词have/has；而句子主语Everything是不定代词，是三单式，所以助动词用has。故填has。
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．E
【解析】【分析】A. How far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远
B. Do you often go to school by bus你经常乘公共汽车去上学吗
C. When do you usually get up in the morning你早上通常几点起床
D. if ride a bike to school如果骑自行车去学校
E. Goodbye再见
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应抓住关键词。
51．根据上文How do you go to school 可知，空格句应该回答到达学校的方式。选项D"我骑自行车去学校"符合语境，故选D。
52．根据答语"Yes, I often take bus No. 26 to go to school. "可知，空格处是一个用来询问对方是否经常乘坐公共汽车去学校的疑问句。选项B"你经常乘公交车去学校吗？"符合语境，故选B。
53．根据答语"About 5 kilometers"可知，空格处是一个询问距离的问句，选项A"从你家到学校有多选？"符合语境，故选A。
54．根据下文"I get up at six thirty"可知，空格处是一个询问什么时间起床的句子，选项C"早上你通常什么时候起床？"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据上文的"See you later"可知，下文应该回答相互告别类的话语，选项E"再见"符合语境，故选E。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentleman,
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to introduce my hometown—Wuhan.
First of all, Wuhan is a good place for travelling. There are a lot of places of interest here such as Yellow Crane Tower and Hubei Provincial Museum and so on. For example, I have been to Hubei Provincial Museum many times. And I have learned much history knowledge about Wuhan there. Also, Wuhan is not only a beautiful city but also a city rich in culture. If you plan to travel to Wuhan, you will have a great time. What's more, Wuhan is famous for its delicious food. Among them, hot-dry noodles are my favorite. Welcome to taste them. Last but not least, I was born in Wuhan and I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.
Welcome to Wuhan!
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作（演讲稿），要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿向热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉。写作背景：李华的学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动。内容包括：1. 表明写作意图。开篇点题，介绍武汉；2. 具体阐述写作内容。从游览景点、饮食等方面详细地介绍武汉；3.书写结语。表达期许，欢迎大家来武汉玩。注意：1.写作词数应为100字左右；2.不得使用真实的个人信息；3. 时态以"一般现在时"为主；4. 写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Also, Wuhan is not only a beautiful city but also a city rich in
culture.（运用了not only...but also并列结构）；If you plan to travel to Wuhan, you will have a
great time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；Last but not least, I was born in Wuhan and I will
study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up. （运用了and连接的并列句以及when引导的时间状语从句）。2.亮点词汇：be famous for因……而出名；places of interest名胜古迹；make contributions to为……做贡献；Last but not least最后但同等重要的是。
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