【期末专项培优】现在进行时的被动语态(含答案与解析)-2024-2025学年外研社版(2019)英语高一下册

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名称 【期末专项培优】现在进行时的被动语态(含答案与解析)-2024-2025学年外研社版(2019)英语高一下册
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更新时间 2025-05-20 13:17:42

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期末专项培优 现在进行时的被动语态
一.词汇应用(共20小题)
1.The project to build a new house is    (discuss).
2.Christmas presents are    (wrap) by my parents.
3.A birthday card is    (write) by Tom at present.
4.A wonderful Spring Festival party is    (hold) by my family.
5.Some cultural sites are not    (protect) well nowadays.
6.A museum is    (build) so that visitors can see the cultural relics.
7.Much progress is    (make) in science and technology in China.
8.A modern school is    (build) in our city.
9.Please keep quiet!The students    (teach) how to pronounce the words.
10.(2016秋 无锡期末)Would you please keep silent?The weather report    (broadcast) and I am listening.
11.As you can see,many trees    (cut) down by humans now.
12.Look,the river    (pollute) by the waste from the factory.
13.Lots of trees are    (plant) by students over there.
14.She is outstanding in school and always    (praise) by the teachers.
15.I am afraid that the road to the hospital is    (repair).
16.The side effect of the new medicine is    (research).
17.(2022春 南关区校级月考)At present,a lot of new equipment     (develop) by this company to meet new needs.
18.(2022春 宽城区校级期中)The man is being     over(监视)by the police.
19.(2021春 尖山区校级期末)With more and more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth   (wash) away each year.
20.(2020秋 济宁期末)The Amazon Rainforest   (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
参考答案与试题解析
一.词汇应用(共20小题)
1.The project to build a new house is  being discussed (discuss).
【答案】being discussed
【分析】建造新房子的计划正在讨论中。
【解答】discuss"讨论",及物动词。本句中主语the project与discuss之间为被动关系,结合语境及空前is可知,谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态is being discussed。
故填:being discussed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
2.Christmas presents are  being wrapped (wrap) by my parents.
【答案】being wrapped
【分析】我父母正在包装圣诞礼物。
【解答】wrap"包;裹"为及物动词,主语Christmas presents与wrap之间为被动关系,结合语境及空前are可知,本句中谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态are being wrapped。
故填:being wrapped。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
3.A birthday card is  being written (write) by Tom at present.
【答案】being written
【分析】汤姆目前正在写生日卡片。
【解答】write"写"为及物动词,根据语境及时间状语at present可知,本句表示目前正在进行的动作或存在的状态,应用现在进行时,主语a birthday card与write之间为被动关系,谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态,空处应用being written。
故填:being written。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
4.A wonderful Spring Festival party is  being held (hold) by my family.
【答案】being held
【分析】我的家人正在举办一个精彩的春节晚会。
【解答】hold"举行"为及物动词,主语a wonderful Spring Festival party与hold之间为被动关系,结合句意及空前is可知,谓语动词应用现在进行时的被动语态is being held。
故填:being held
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
5.Some cultural sites are not  being protected (protect) well nowadays.
【答案】being protected
【分析】现在有些文化遗址没有得到很好的保护。
【解答】protect"保护"为及物动词,根据语境及时间状语nowadays可知,本句表示目前正在进行的动作或状态,应用现在进行时,主语some cultural sites与protect之间为被动关系,谓语动词应用现在进行时的被动语态,空处应用being protected。
故填:being protected。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
6.A museum is  being built (build) so that visitors can see the cultural relics.
【答案】being built
【分析】正在建造一座博物馆,以便游客能看到文物。
【解答】build"建造",及物动词,主语a museum与build之间为被动关系,根据空前is及so that引导的目的状语从句判断,博物馆目前正在建造中,谓语动词应用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。
故填:being built。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
7.Much progress is  being made (make) in science and technology in China.
【答案】being made
【分析】中国在科学和技术上取得了很大进步。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子可知,本句表达的是现在正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时态;再者progress和make之间为被动关系,主语为不可数名词,因此要用一般现在进行时的被动语态is being made。
故填:being made。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
8.A modern school is  being built (build) in our city.
【答案】being built
【分析】我们城市正在建一所现代化的学校。
【解答】答案:being built.分析语境可知,句子应用现在进行时的被动式,表示"正在被建",故填:being built。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
9.Please keep quiet!The students  are being taught (teach) how to pronounce the words.
【答案】are being taught
【分析】请保持安静!学生们正在被教单词的发音。
【解答】答案:are being taught.根据前文Please keep quiet可知,此处应用现在进行时表动作正在进行,且主语the students为复数,与teach之间为被动关系,故应用现在进行时的被动式,故填:are being taught。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
10.(2016秋 无锡期末)Would you please keep silent?The weather report  is being broadcast(ed) (broadcast) and I am listening.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】请保持安静,好吗?正在播报天气预报,我正在听.
【解答】答案:is being broadcast(ed).考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,weather report与broadcast之间是动宾关系,根据下文中的am listening,要用现在进行时的被动语态.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
11.As you can see,many trees  are being cut (cut) down by humans now.
【答案】are being cut
【分析】正如你看见的,很多多正在被人类砍伐。
【解答】根据句意和now可知用现在进行时,trees和cut是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是many trees。故填are being cut。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子。
12.Look,the river  is being polluted (pollute) by the waste from the factory.
【答案】is being polluted
【分析】看,这条河被工厂的废物污染了。
【解答】根据句意和look可知这句话使用现在进行时,the river和pollute是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填is being polluted。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子。
13.Lots of trees are  being planted (plant) by students over there.
【答案】being planted
【分析】那边的学生正在种很多树。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知trees和plant是被动关系,而且表示树正在被种,用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being planted。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子。
14.She is outstanding in school and always  being praised (praise) by the teachers.
【答案】being praised
【分析】她很杰出,总是被老师表扬。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在进行时和always搭配,she和praise是被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态,前面有is了,这里用being done。故填being praised。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子。
15.I am afraid that the road to the hospital is  being repaired (repair).
【答案】being repaired
【分析】恐怕去医院的路正在修建中。
【解答】repair"修建",及物动词,主语the road与repair之间为被动关系,结合语境及空前is可知,谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态is being repaired。
故填:being repaired。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
16.The side effect of the new medicine is  being researched (research).
【答案】being researched
【分析】这种新药的副作用正在研究中。
【解答】research"研究"为及物动词,主语the side effect of the new medicine与research之间为被动关系,根据语境及空前is判断,本句中谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态is being researched。
故填:being researched。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
17.(2022春 南关区校级月考)At present,a lot of new equipment  is being developed  (develop) by this company to meet new needs.
【答案】is being developed
【分析】目前,该公司正在开发大量的新设备,以满足新的需求。
【解答】develop"开发",与a lot of new equipment之间是动宾关系,根据状语At present要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填:is being developed。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
18.(2022春 宽城区校级期中)The man is being  watched  over(监视)by the police.
【答案】watched
【分析】那个人正受到警察的监视。
【解答】句意:那个人正受到警察的监视。watch over"看守;监视",与man之间是动宾关系,根据句中is being要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填:watched。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
19.(2021春 尖山区校级期末)With more and more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】随着越来越多的森被毁坏,每年大量的沃土被冲走.
【解答】答案:are being washed.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入are being washed,quantities of后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且主语quantities of good earth与wash away之间是动宾关系,表示正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时的被动语态.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
20.(2020秋 济宁期末)The Amazon Rainforest is being destroyed (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
【答案】is being destroyed
【分析】亚马孙雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏,我们人类现在真的需要共同努力来保护它。
【解答】答案:is being destroyed.Amazon Rainforest和destroy之间是动宾关系,且指的是现在正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填:is being destroyed.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
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