【期末专项培优】语法填空（含答案与解析）-2024-2025学年外研社版（2019）英语高一下册
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期末专项培优 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．When I was young，I was not popular（1） my classmates.If you'd asked me，I would have told you I was against bullying（霸凌）.
But one day，I was in the classroom，（2） （chat） with my friend Lizzie，when Kristina walked up to me.She was one of the bullies so I prepared（3） （me） for more insults（羞辱）.I looked at her，feeling （4） （terrify）.But she said that she was sorry for what she （5） （do） to me.
I accepted her apology.Later，we became friends，laughing at people，（6） even pushing them.People were noticing me in （7） way they never had before.
Then one day，Lizzie came up to me and shouted，"You've become a bully!" That night I was awake thinking for a long time.The next day at school，I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her（8） （feel） like that again.
It took a while（9） （earn） back her trust，but（10） （eventual） we got back to normal.
2．（2019春 湖北期中）When you （1） （hurt） deeply by someone，you may feel it very difficult （2） （remove）your anger．But forgiving is possible and it can be （3） great benefit to your health．Up to now，a research （4） （show） that people who forgive have more energy，better appetite and better sleep． "People who forgive show （5） （little） anger and more hopefulness，" says Dr．Frederic Luskin， （6） wrote the book Forgive for Good． "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more （7） （energy）．"
So when someone hurts you，cool down first．Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure．Don't wait for an apology． "Many times the person who hurt you may escape （8） （apologize），" says Dr．Luskin． "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in same way．"
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting （9） the person has done to you．Finally，try to see things from that person's opinions．To achieve it，just put （10） （you） in that person's place．
3．It's Global Youth Service Day，the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions （1） （make） by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service.
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking（2） （act）to advance the common benefits.When members found out that a small，rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis，had the（3） （high） percentage of financially stressed households in the area，they decided to do something about it.Since the town doesn't have a public library，the team built a little free library，and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after﹣school program We All Matter.The（4） （child） will receive not only food for（5） （they）bodies，but food for their minds as well，as the team is also donating books（6） （get） the library up and running.
Serving （7） a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices，teaches life skills， （8） （improve） the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving.Are you ready to join youth like these in making（9） difference？Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places（10） need your support.
4．Night﹣Shining White，which is regarded as （1） of the most important horse （2） （paint） in the history of Chinese art，was painted by a（3） （talent） artist﹣ Han Gan.He is （4） （know） for his unique skill in capturing the physical and inner features of animal.When he was a child，he had to support his family by （5） （work） in a wine shop.One day，his talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei，who decided （6） （sponsor） the young man.After years of hard work，Han Gan was chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong（7） （eventual）.The Tang emperors were fond（8） horses very much，so many artists chose the animal as the subject.The reason（9） his paintings are different is that he spent much time observing the horses for （10） （inspire）.Till now，his paintings have won a good fame all over the world.
5．（2022 南京模拟）Longjing tea，（1） has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，（2） （name） after its region of production ﹣ Longjing Village of West Lake．The good environment and water resources are good for the（3） （grow） of the tea，confirming （证实） the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4） （good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks （5） Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at（6） foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．
While （7） （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and（8） （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother （9） （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely （10） （energy），and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses．
6．A teacher gave his （1） （pupil） some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant.One boy in the class，（2） loved sunflower seeds，was very excited.He planted the seed and looked after it（3） great care for many days.
When the first shoot（嫩芽）finally appeared，the boy，（4） （fill） with impatience，went to see his teacher.The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able（5） （collect） many seeds from just one sunflower.The boy was（6） （disappoint），but he kept （7） （look） after his sunflower.
However，he grew increasingly impatient，and did little else but pestered（纠缠）his teacher for wanting to take out the plant.As soon as the boy saw the sunflower's first seeds，he cut the plant.But the plant was still green，and of course the seeds couldn't （8） （eat）.
The boy was annoyed.He had put so much effort into（9） sunflower，but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience.And he was even （10） （angry）when he saw how big his classmates' sunflowers grew.Finally，he decided not to be so impatient any more.
7．（2022 南京模拟）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One.Both of them work hard but they have various learning （1） （method）.
Li Hua listens to her teachers（2） （attentive）and asks her teachers（3） help as soon as possible if she has some problems.Because of this，she spends less time（4） （do）her homework，so it is certain（5） she can keep energetic in the day.However，Wang Hai has quite a（6） （difference） way of learning（7） （compare） to Li Hua.He likes to stay up late at night doing his homework，so he often feels sleepy in class.As a result，he misses lots of key points，（8） makes it difficult for him（9） （concentrate） on what he is doing.
In my opinion，Li Hua learns more effectively in class and she must be a better（10） （learn）.So I prefer her learning method.
8．With a population of 602，000，Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest（1） （country） in Europe ﹣ yet it suffers from major traffic jams.
Taking up 2，586 square kilometers，Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City，Belgium，France and Germany can all（2） （reach）by car in half an hour.
Luxembourg is a very （3） （attract） place for jobs，（4） its "booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion（拥堵）issues.In 2016，Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1，000 people，and（5） （drive）is a "primary means of transportation" for commuters.That year，drivers in Luxembourg City（6） （spend） an average of 33 hours in traffic.It fared（7） （bad） than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki，which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg ﹣ yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.
But that could be about to change.（8） country at this very moment is in really good shape，thus the government wants the people to benefit （9） the good economy.As of March 1，2020 all public transport ﹣ trains，trams and buses ﹣ in the country is free，（10） （make）it the first free public transport country in the world.The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.
9．Zack is bringing（1） broadcast to us in Louvre，（2） （large） museum in the world.Firstly，the Winged Victory of Samothrace，a huge sculpture，is so（3） （amaze） that we can't believe it is made（4） stone.Although the woman's head and arms are（5） （miss），we can still imagine her holding arms up high.Secondly，the painting Mona Lisa，（6） is protected by glass，is much smaller than we expect.However，it still（7） （attract） many visitors each day.Last but not least when it comes to the Rembrandt's self﹣portrait，no one（8） （real）knows why he painted so many self﹣portraits.Was it his own way of（9） （take）17th﹣century selfie or was it simply cheaper to paint himself？Finally，hope you can visit the wonderful place in person.These works of art will really reach out to us as if time （10） （be） nothing.
10．Rome wasn't built in a day.Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000.Since then，more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit，（1） （form） the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）.
In late 2012，BDS（2） （begin） providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region.At the end of 2018，it started to provide global services.Now with two more Beidou satellites（3） （launch） on Dec.16，2019，BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.It（4） （expect） to greatly improve the system's ability to serve （5） （user） worldwide.
Although a satellite﹣based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run（6） （proper），having 53 allows for better coverage.
This is（7） it works：a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes （8） （receive）their signals.Then it can calculate its location.With so many satellites，BDS can provide （9） more accurate calculation.While GPS provides meter﹣level positioning accuracy，BDS reduces the error （10） centimeters.This service is especially useful for land surveying，mapping，agriculture and automated driving.
Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core，to come online by 2035.By then，we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.
11．Fear mongering（散布恐慌）against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
After weeks of attempting to sow chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）in China，some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus （1） another battlefield﹣the Chinese economy.They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy （2） for the global economy. （3） （they）articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts.People cannot help（4） （panic）about the global economy，which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. （5） it comes to"causing" such a mess for the world，it is easy to point fingers at China.
Anyway，these media outlets are right about a couple of things.First，the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a lot.After all，consumers across the country are （6） （trap）in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year.Second，we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem.The first step to solve a problem is （7） （recognize）there is one.
Actually，Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.Why （8） （will）they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren't aware of the problem？Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses？Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart （9） （produce）？
（10） of how severe the impact will be，the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.The outbreak is surely to be contained.It can be safe to say that fear mongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.
12．（2017秋 嘉峪关校级期末）Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India．That's because he fought for India to get freedom in a（41） （peace） way．
He （42） （educated） in law at University College London in 1891．After graduation，he became a（43） （law）．Two years later，he went to South Africa（44） he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems．While in South Africa，he found himself treated（45） （fair）．
During the twenty years in South Africa，Gandhi was sentenced（46） prison for many times．In 1896，after he was attacked by white South Africans，Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non﹣cooperation with the South African government．
In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights．He played（47） active part in starting his movement of non﹣violence against Great Britain．In order to get economic independence，all of the Indians refused（48） （buy） British goods．It was Gandhi（49） helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries．He devoted himself to（50） （fight ） for equal rights for Indians．
13．（2018春 泰安期末）Mum had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been （2） （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber （黄瓜）（4） had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished （5） （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She （6） （dress） in dirty clothes and stood confidently eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What is your name？" "My name is Saidat，" she （7） （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） （we） of how she lost parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been crawling from beneath one market table （9） another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us．（10） was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless﹣she encouraged us to be too．
14．（2018春 宜昌期中）Mom had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been（2） （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber（黄瓜）（4） had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished（5） （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She was dressed in dirty clothes and stood（6） （confident） eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What's your name？""My name is Saidat，"she （7） （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） （we） of how she lost her parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been creeping（爬） from beneath one market table （9） another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us． （10） was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless ﹣﹣﹣ she encouraged us to be too．
15．（2017秋 中原区校级期中）Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand．It has a population （61） just under a million people and is located on North Island．This seaside city is （62） important center for business and industry．（63） is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures （64） （live） there．
The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area．European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived．Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for a long time．（65） （late），the capital moved to Wellington，because it was （66） （central）．Since 1945，the city of Auckland （67） （grow） and it now has large modern suburbs （郊区）．
Famous （68） （sight） include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes（火山），as （69） as the Auckland Harbour Bridge．At the Pamell Village，you can visit some of the first European homes．In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，（70） is the city's tallest tower．You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum．
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．When I was young，I was not popular（1） with my classmates.If you'd asked me，I would have told you I was against bullying（霸凌）.
But one day，I was in the classroom，（2） chatting （chat） with my friend Lizzie，when Kristina walked up to me.She was one of the bullies so I prepared（3） myself （me） for more insults（羞辱）.I looked at her，feeling （4） terrified （terrify）.But she said that she was sorry for what she （5） had done （do） to me.
I accepted her apology.Later，we became friends，laughing at people，（6） and even pushing them.People were noticing me in （7） a way they never had before.
Then one day，Lizzie came up to me and shouted，"You've become a bully!" That night I was awake thinking for a long time.The next day at school，I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her（8） feelings （feel） like that again.
It took a while（9） to earn （earn） back her trust，but（10） eventually （eventual） we got back to normal.
【答案】（1）with（2）chatting（3）myself（4）terrified（5）had done（6）and（7）a（8）feelings（9）to earn（10）eventually
【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友之间产生矛盾又和好的事情。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。句意：当我年轻时，我不受同学欢迎。be popular with表示"受...欢迎"符合句意，故填with。
（2）chatting.考查现在分词。句意：但是有一天，我在教室里和我的朋友莉齐聊天，克里斯蒂娜向我走来。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I与chat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填chatting。
（3）myself.考查反身代词。句意：她是欺负人的人之一，所以我准备好了接受更多的侮辱。结合句意可知，此处表示"我自己"，故用反身代词，故填myself。
（4）terrified.考查形容词。句意：我看着她，感到害怕。结合句意可知，此处用形容词terrified表示"感到害怕的"修饰I，故填terrified。
（5）had done.考查动词时态。句意：但她说她为自己对我所做的事感到抱歉。结合句意可知，do发生在said之前，表示"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时，故填had done。
（6）and.考查连词。句意：后来，我们成了朋友，嘲笑别人，甚至推他们。结合句意可知，此处前后为递进关系，故填and。
（7）a.考查冠词。句意：人们以前所未有的方式关注着我。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，way为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（8）feelings.考查可数名词的复数。句意：第二天在学校，我向Lizzie道歉，并告诉她我再也不会那样伤害她的感情了。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填feelings。
（9）to earn.考查动词不定式。句意：花了一段时间才重新赢得她的信任，但最终我们恢复了正常。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to earn。
（10）eventually.考查副词。句意：花了一段时间才重新赢得她的信任，但最终我们恢复了正常。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填eventually。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2．（2019春 湖北期中）When you （1） are hurt （hurt） deeply by someone，you may feel it very difficult （2） to remove （remove）your anger．But forgiving is possible and it can be （3） of great benefit to your health．Up to now，a research （4） has shown （show） that people who forgive have more energy，better appetite and better sleep． "People who forgive show （5） less （little） anger and more hopefulness，" says Dr．Frederic Luskin， （6） who wrote the book Forgive for Good． "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more （7） energetic （energy）．"
So when someone hurts you，cool down first．Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure．Don't wait for an apology． "Many times the person who hurt you may escape （8） apologizing （apologize），" says Dr．Luskin． "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in same way．"
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting （9） what the person has done to you．Finally，try to see things from that person's opinions．To achieve it，just put （10） yourself （you） in that person's place．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇议论文．这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人．并且详细的分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何原谅别人的方式．
【解答】答案与解析：
1．are hurt．考查被动语态．句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒．when引导的时间状语从句中主语you和hurt之间是被动关系，结合本句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are hurt．
2．to remove．考查动词不定式．句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒．此处it是形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为to remove．
3．of．考查介词．"be of+抽象名词"，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征．故答案为of．
4．has shown．考查动词时态．so far通常用于现在完成时，主语research是单数形式，助动词用has．故答案为has shown．
5．less．考查形容词比较级．本句中and连接两个并列的名词，名词hopefulness前有much的比较级more来修饰，anger前也应该用little的比较级less修饰．故填less．
6．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Frederic Luskin在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who．
7．energetic．考查形容词．feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语．故答案为energetic．
8．apologizing．考查动名词．escape doing sth．意为"逃避做某事"，故答案为apologizing．
9．what．考查连词．所填单词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作动词do的宾语，用连接代词what，故答案为what．
10．yourself考查代词．祈使句通常省略主语you，空格处作宾语，用对应的反身代词yourself．故答案为yourself．
【点评】本题考查语法填空．要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类之间的转换规则，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况．
3．It's Global Youth Service Day，the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions （1） made （make） by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service.
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking（2） action （act）to advance the common benefits.When members found out that a small，rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis，had the（3） highest （high） percentage of financially stressed households in the area，they decided to do something about it.Since the town doesn't have a public library，the team built a little free library，and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after﹣school program We All Matter.The（4） children （child） will receive not only food for（5） their （they）bodies，but food for their minds as well，as the team is also donating books（6） to get （get） the library up and running.
Serving （7） at a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices，teaches life skills， （8） improves （improve） the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving.Are you ready to join youth like these in making（9） a difference？Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places（10） that need your support.
【答案】（1）made（2）action（3）highest（4）children（5）their（6）to get（7）at（8）improves（9）a（10）that
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Global Youth Service Day。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出的贡献的节日。
【解答】（1）made.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。此处contributions和make之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
（2）action.考查固定词组。句意：印第安纳州中部联合方式的青年参与小组正在采取行动推进共同利益。固定词组：take action"采取行动"。故填action。
（3）highest.考查形容词最高级。句意：当成员们发现一个位于印第安纳波利斯西北方向30分钟车程的乡村小镇上经济困难的家庭在这里占比最高时，他们决定做点什么。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故填highest。
（4）children.考查名词复数。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转。根据上文的kids可知，此处用名词复数，故填children。
（5）their.考查代词。位于名词之前，作定语，应当用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（6）to get.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
（7）at.考查固定搭配。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。固定搭配：at a young age"在年轻时"。故填at。
（8）improves.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。此处指一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填improves。
（9）a.考查固定搭配。句意：你准备好和这些年轻人一起改变世界了吗？固定搭配：make a difference"有影响，有关系"。故填a。
（10）that.考查定语从句。句意：美国青年服务提供优秀的资源，而且你的地方联合方式可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此处people and places作先行词，先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句，故填that。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
4．Night﹣Shining White，which is regarded as （1） one of the most important horse （2） paintings （paint） in the history of Chinese art，was painted by a（3） talented （talent） artist﹣ Han Gan.He is （4） known （know） for his unique skill in capturing the physical and inner features of animal.When he was a child，he had to support his family by （5） working （work） in a wine shop.One day，his talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei，who decided （6） to sponsor （sponsor） the young man.After years of hard work，Han Gan was chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong（7） eventually （eventual）.The Tang emperors were fond（8） of horses very much，so many artists chose the animal as the subject.The reason（9） why his paintings are different is that he spent much time observing the horses for （10） inspiration （inspire）.Till now，his paintings have won a good fame all over the world.
【答案】（1）one（2）paintings（3）talented（4）known（5）working（6）to sponsor（7）eventually（8）of（9）why（10）inspiration
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天才画家韩干的生平经历和他的成就。
【解答】（1）one.考查代词。句意：句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定短语one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填one。
（2）paintings.考查名词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定结构one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填paintings。
（3）talented.考查形容词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。名词artist前用形容词修饰。故填talented。
（4）known.考查形容词。句意：他以捕捉动物的身体和内在特征的独特技巧而闻名。固定短语be known for因……而闻名。故填known。
（5）working.考查动名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不得不在一家酒店工作来养家。介词by后用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
（6）to sponsor.考查不定式。句意：有一天，诗人王维发现了他的才能，决定资助这个年轻人。固定短语decide to do决定做某事。故填to sponsor。
（7）eventually.考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力，韩干最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。修饰动词chosen，用副词形式。故填eventually。
（8）of.考查介词。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，所以许多艺术家选择了马作为主题。固定短语be fond of喜爱。故填of。
（9）why.考查定语从句。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句。故填why。
（10）inspiration.考查名词。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。介词for后接名词形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
5．（2022 南京模拟）Longjing tea，（1） which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，（2） is named （name） after its region of production ﹣ Longjing Village of West Lake．The good environment and water resources are good for the（3） growth （grow） of the tea，confirming （证实） the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4） best （good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks （5） to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at（6） the foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．
While （7） picking （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and（8） left （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother （9） immediately （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely （10） energetic （energy），and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了龙井茶：又称西湖龙井茶，是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的．西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首，西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献．并且讲述了龙井茶的传说．
【解答】1．which．考查连词，先行词是tea，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，使用关系代词which．
2．is named．考查被动，be named after：以…命名，主语是单数名词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is named．
3．growth．考查名词，根据冠词the可知填写名词，故填growth．
4．best．考查最高级，是全世界的茶里面最好的，故填best．
5．to．考查介词，thanks to：多亏，由于，故填to．
6．the．考查冠词，表示特指，at the foot of：在…脚底下，故填the．
7．picking．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了he was，故填picking．
8．left．考查动词，and并列句，根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时，故填left．
9．immediately．考查副词，修饰动词visited，故填immediately．
10．energetic．考查形容词，energetic：精力充沛的，形容词作宾语补足语，故填energetic．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
6．A teacher gave his （1） pupils （pupil） some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant.One boy in the class，（2） who loved sunflower seeds，was very excited.He planted the seed and looked after it（3） with great care for many days.
When the first shoot（嫩芽）finally appeared，the boy，（4） filled （fill） with impatience，went to see his teacher.The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able（5） to collect （collect） many seeds from just one sunflower.The boy was（6） disappointed （disappoint），but he kept （7） looking （look） after his sunflower.
However，he grew increasingly impatient，and did little else but pestered（纠缠）his teacher for wanting to take out the plant.As soon as the boy saw the sunflower's first seeds，he cut the plant.But the plant was still green，and of course the seeds couldn't （8） be eaten （eat）.
The boy was annoyed.He had put so much effort into（9） the sunflower，but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience.And he was even （10） angrier （angry）when he saw how big his classmates' sunflowers grew.Finally，he decided not to be so impatient any more.
【答案】（1）pupils（2）who（3）with（4）filled（5）to collect（6）disappointed（7）looking（8）be eaten（9）the（10）angrier
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。老师给学生向日葵种子让学生去种，希望他们能收获更多的瓜子，可是有个学生开始很细心，后来变得不耐心，最终没能收获向日葵种子。
【解答】（1）pupils.考查可数名词的复数。句意：一位老师给学生们一些葵花籽，让他们学会照料植物。pupil为可数名词，根据下文的them可知，此处的学生不止一个，pupil要用复数形式，故填pupils。
（2）who.考查定语从句。句意：班上有一个喜欢葵花籽的男孩非常兴奋。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）with.考查介词。句意：他种下了这颗种子，并精心照料了好几天。with表示"有，伴随"符合句意，故填with。
（4）filled.考查过去分词。句意：当第一个芽终于出现时，男孩充满了不耐烦，去见他的老师。be filled with表示"充满"，分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，故去掉be，故填filled。
（5）to collect.考查动词不定式。句意：老师说，在他能够从一棵向日葵中收集到许多种子之前，他还需要照料这棵植物一段时间。be able to do表示"能够做某事"符合句意，故填to collect。
（6）disappointed.考查形容词。句意：男孩很失望，但他一直在照看他的向日葵。分析句子可知，此处用形容词disappointed表示"感到失望的"，修饰主语the boy，作was的表语，故填disappointed。
（7）looking.考查现在分词。句意：男孩很失望，但他一直在照看他的向日葵。keep doing表示"一直做某事"符合句意，故填looking。
（8）be eaten.考查动词语态。句意：但是这种植物还是绿色的，当然种子不能吃。结合句意可知，主语the seeds与eat之间是被动关系，且空前有couldn't，故填be eaten。
（9）the.考查冠词。句意：他在向日葵上花了那么多精力，但最后却因为不耐烦而白白浪费了。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（10）angrier.考查比较级。句意：当他看到同学们的向日葵长得这么大时，他更生气了。结合句意和even可知，此处用比较级，故填angrier。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
7．（2022 南京模拟）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One.Both of them work hard but they have various learning （1） methods （method）.
Li Hua listens to her teachers（2） attentively （attentive）and asks her teachers（3） for help as soon as possible if she has some problems.Because of this，she spends less time（4） doing （do）her homework，so it is certain（5） that she can keep energetic in the day.However，Wang Hai has quite a（6） different （difference） way of learning（7） compared （compare） to Li Hua.He likes to stay up late at night doing his homework，so he often feels sleepy in class.As a result，he misses lots of key points，（8） which makes it difficult for him（9） to concentrate （concentrate） on what he is doing.
In my opinion，Li Hua learns more effectively in class and she must be a better（10） learner （learn）.So I prefer her learning method.
【答案】（1）methods（2）attentively（3）for（4）doing（5）that（6）different（7）compared（8）which（9）to concentrate（10）learner
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两个高一学生的完全不同的学习方法，并说明了自己的观点。
【解答】（1）methods.考查名词的单复数。句意：他们都很努力，但他们有各种各样的学习方法。根据形容词various可知此处应当填名词的复数形式。故填methods。
（2）attentively.考查副词。句意：李华认真地听老师讲课，如果她有什么问题，她会尽快向老师寻求帮助。分析句子成分可知，空格部分在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词listens to，应用副词，故填attentively。
（3）for.考查介词。句意：李华认真地听老师讲课，如果她有什么问题，她会尽快向老师寻求帮助。短语ask sb.for help"向某人寻求帮助"，故填for。
（4）doing.考查动名词。句意：她花更少的时间做作业。短语spend+时间+doing，意为"花费时间做某事"，故填doing。
（5）that.考查主语从句。句意：所以可以肯定的是，她可以保持精力充沛的一天。固定句型it is certain that. . . "毫无疑问……；肯定……"，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句放在后面，that不作成分无含义，故填that。
（6）different.考查形容词。句意：然而，与李华相比，王海的学习方式有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，空格部分在句中作定语，修饰名词way，故填different。
（7）compared.考查过去分词。句意：然而，与李华相比，王海的学习方式有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，空格部分在句中作状语，应用动词非谓语形式，主语王海和非谓语动词动作是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
（8）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：结果，他错过了很多关键点，这使得他很难集中精力于他正在做的事情上。分析句子成分可知，makes it difficult. . .是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺主语，故填which。
（9）to concentrate.考查不定式。句意：结果，他错过了很多关键点，这使得他很难集中精力于他正在做的事情上。分析句子成分可知，本句中，it是形式宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，空格处是真正的宾语。动词作宾语补足语时，多用to do不定式作真正的宾语，本题构成短语make it difficult to do sth. ，故填to concentrate。
（10）learner.考查名词。句意：在我看来，李华在课堂上学习更有效，她一定是一个更好的学习者。根据句意可知表示一个学习的人。故填learner。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
8．With a population of 602，000，Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest（1） countries （country） in Europe ﹣ yet it suffers from major traffic jams.
Taking up 2，586 square kilometers，Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City，Belgium，France and Germany can all（2） be reached （reach）by car in half an hour.
Luxembourg is a very （3） attractive （attract） place for jobs，（4） but its "booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion（拥堵）issues.In 2016，Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1，000 people，and（5） driving （drive）is a "primary means of transportation" for commuters.That year，drivers in Luxembourg City（6） spent （spend） an average of 33 hours in traffic.It fared（7） worse （bad） than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki，which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg ﹣ yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.
But that could be about to change.（8） The country at this very moment is in really good shape，thus the government wants the people to benefit （9） from the good economy.As of March 1，2020 all public transport ﹣ trains，trams and buses ﹣ in the country is free，（10） making （make）it the first free public transport country in the world.The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.
【答案】（1）countries（2）be reached（3）attractive（4）but（5）driving（6）spent（7）worse（8）The（9）from（10）making
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。卢森堡面临严重的交通拥堵，从2020年3月1日起，卢森堡所有公共交通：火车、电车和公共汽车，都会免费运营。政府希望此举能缓解严重的交通拥堵，并有益于环保。
【解答】（1）countries.考查名词复数。句意：卢森堡有60.2万人口，是欧洲最富有最小的国家之一。此处为one of+名词复数结构，意为"……之一"。故填countries。
（2）be reached.考查被动语态。句意：卢森堡的首都卢森堡市距离比利时、法国和德国车程都在半小时内。卢森堡市应该是被抵达，因此应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词can，故填be reached。
（3）attractive.考查形容词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地，但是它"蓬勃发展的经济"和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。分析句子可知此处为形容词作定语，修饰place，故填attractive。
（4）but.考查连词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地，但是它"蓬勃发展的经济"和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。结合句意可知此处应为转折，故填but。
（5）driving.考查动名词作主语。句意：2016年，卢森堡每1000人拥有662辆汽车，开车是通勤者的"主要交通方式"。根据句子结构可知此处为动名词作主语。故填driving。
（6）spent.考查动词的时态。句意：当年，卢森堡市的司机平均在交通拥堵中花费33个小时。根据句中的时间状语That year可知此处应用一般过去时，故填spent。
（7）worse.考查副词比较级。句意：它的拥堵情况比哥本哈根和赫尔辛基等欧洲城市更糟。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
（8）The.考查定冠词。句意：这个国家目前经济运行良好，因此，政府希望人民从中受益。此处应该是特指卢森堡这个国家，故填The。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：这个国家目前经济运行良好，因此，政府希望人民从中受益。根据句意可知此处为固定短语：benefit from从……中受益，故填from。
（10）making.考查现在分词。句意：在2020年3月1日所有公共交通火车、电车和公共汽车都免费，这使其成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家。分析句子结构可知此处为结果状语，火车、电车和公共汽车都免费与成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家是顺其自然的结果，故填making。
【点评】此题要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。.
9．Zack is bringing（1） a broadcast to us in Louvre，（2） the largest （large） museum in the world.Firstly，the Winged Victory of Samothrace，a huge sculpture，is so（3） amazing （amaze） that we can't believe it is made（4） of stone.Although the woman's head and arms are（5） missing （miss），we can still imagine her holding arms up high.Secondly，the painting Mona Lisa，（6） which is protected by glass，is much smaller than we expect.However，it still（7） attracts （attract） many visitors each day.Last but not least when it comes to the Rembrandt's self﹣portrait，no one（8） really （real）knows why he painted so many self﹣portraits.Was it his own way of（9） taking （take）17th﹣century selfie or was it simply cheaper to paint himself？Finally，hope you can visit the wonderful place in person.These works of art will really reach out to us as if time （10） were （be） nothing.
【答案】（1）a（2）the largest（3）amazing（4）of（5）missing（6）which（7）attracts（8）really（9）taking（10）were
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍卢浮宫里的展品。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：扎克将在世界上最大的博物馆卢浮宫为我们带来一个广播节目。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（2）the largest.考查形容词最高级。句意：扎克将在世界上最大的博物馆卢浮宫为我们带来一个广播节目。表示"最大的"，所以用形容词最高级作定语，形容词最高级前面加定冠词，故填the largest。
（3）amazing.考查形容词。句意：首先，有翅膀的萨莫色雷斯胜利，一个巨大的雕塑，是如此惊人，我们不能相信它是由石头制成的。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"令人吃惊的"，故填amazing。
（4）of.考查介词。句意：首先，有翅膀的萨莫色雷斯胜利，一个巨大的雕塑，是如此惊人，我们不能相信它是由石头制成的。be made of由……制成，为固定搭配，故填of。
（5）missing.考查形容词。句意：虽然这名女子的头和手臂都不见了，但我们仍然可以想象她将手臂高高举起的样子。作表语，所以用形容词，故填missing。
（6）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其次，蒙娜丽莎这幅画被用玻璃保护着，比我们想象的要小得多。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）attracts.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，它仍然每天吸引着许多游客。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词the painting，故填attracts。
（8）really.考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，当谈到伦勃朗的自画像时，没有人真正知道他为什么画了那么多自画像。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填really。
（9）taking.考查动名词。句意：这是他十七世纪的自拍照方式，还是只是为了省钱？作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填taking。
（10）were.考查虚拟语气。句意：这些艺术作品将真正接触到我们，仿佛时间什么都没有流逝。as if后跟虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故填were。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
10．Rome wasn't built in a day.Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000.Since then，more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit，（1） forming （form） the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）.
In late 2012，BDS（2） began （begin） providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region.At the end of 2018，it started to provide global services.Now with two more Beidou satellites（3） launched （launch） on Dec.16，2019，BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.It（4） is expected （expect） to greatly improve the system's ability to serve （5） users （user） worldwide.
Although a satellite﹣based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run（6） properly （proper），having 53 allows for better coverage.
This is（7） how it works：a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes （8） to receive （receive）their signals.Then it can calculate its location.With so many satellites，BDS can provide （9） a more accurate calculation.While GPS provides meter﹣level positioning accuracy，BDS reduces the error （10） to centimeters.This service is especially useful for land surveying，mapping，agriculture and automated driving.
Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core，to come online by 2035.By then，we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.
【答案】（1）forming（2）began（3）launched（4）is expected（5）users（6）properly（7）how（8）to receive（9）a（10）to
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗定位系统，包括其发展、作用、运行模式、优势等。
【解答】（1）forming.考查现在分词。句意：此后，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成了北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have been sent，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当状语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填forming。
（2）began.考查动词时态。句意：2012年末，BDS开始向中国和亚太地区其他地区的人们提供服务。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；根据时间状语In late 2012可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。
（3）launched.考查过去分词。句意：现在，随着2019年12月16日又发射了两颗北斗卫星，北斗卫星系统有53颗卫星在轨道上。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当宾语补足语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填launched。
（4）is expected.考查时态和语态。句意：预计这将大大提高系统为全球用户服务的能力。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；结合文章时态可知，应该用一般现在时；主语it指的是BDS，与expect之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
（5）users.考查名词复数。句意：预计这将大大提高系统为全球用户服务的能力。设空处位于不定式to serve后面，充当宾语，且此处指的是全世界的用户，所以应该用复数形式，泛指多个用户。故填users。
（6）properly.考查副词。句意：虽然一个基于卫星的导航系统只需要24颗卫星就能正常运行，但拥有53颗卫星可以实现更好的覆盖。设空处位于非谓语动词to run后面，起修饰作用，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填properly。
（7）how.考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是它如何运作的（模式）。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中有系动词is和谓语动词works，可推断含有两个句子，所以设空处需要填入连接词；从句位于is后面，是表语从句；根据后文的描述可知，这里说明的是运行模式，即如何运行，所以要用连接副词how。
（8）to receive.考查固定句型。句意：地球上的信号接收器通过记录接收信号所需的时间来测量它与至少三颗卫星的距离。分析句子"a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes （receive） their signals"可知，句中含有省略关系词that/which的定语从句it takes （receive） their signals，修饰先行词time；关系词在从句中代替time充当takes的宾语，此处考查固定句型it takes time to do sth. ，意为"做某事花费多少时间"。故填to receive。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：因为有这么多的卫星，BDS可以提供一种更精确的计算结果。calculation在句中意为计算结果，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，无特指，需要填不定冠词；more发音的第一个音素为辅音音素。故填a。
（10）to。考查介词。句意：尽管GPS提供到米的定位精确度，但是BDS把误差减少到了厘米。根据句意可知，此处考查固定表达reduce. . .to意为"减少到……"。故填to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
11．Fear mongering（散布恐慌）against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
After weeks of attempting to sow chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）in China，some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus （1） to another battlefield﹣the Chinese economy.They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy （2） but for the global economy. （3） Their （they）articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts.People cannot help（4） panicking （panic）about the global economy，which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. （5） When it comes to"causing" such a mess for the world，it is easy to point fingers at China.
Anyway，these media outlets are right about a couple of things.First，the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a lot.After all，consumers across the country are （6） trapped （trap）in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year.Second，we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem.The first step to solve a problem is （7） to recognize （recognize）there is one.
Actually，Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.Why （8） would （will）they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren't aware of the problem？Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses？Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart （9） production （produce）？
（10） Regardless of how severe the impact will be，the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.The outbreak is surely to be contained.It can be safe to say that fear mongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.
【答案】（1）to.（2）but.（3）Their.（4）panicking.（5）When.（6）trapped.（7）to recognize.（8）would.（9）production.（10）Regardless.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了散布对中国的恐惧比新冠肺炎对全球经济的危害更大。
【解答】（1）to.考查介词。句意：一些海外媒体和个人已经将焦点转移到另一个领域——中国经济。固定搭配：shift. . .to. . . "把……转移到……上"。故填to。
（2）but.考查固定搭配。句意：他们不仅为中国经济，也为全球经济描绘了一幅相当黑暗的画面。固定搭配：not only. . .but also"不但……而且"。故填but。
（3）Their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的文章充斥着耸人听闻的标题和夸张的事实。此处articles是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Their。
（4）panicking.考查固定词组。句意：全球经济已经面临贸易战等严峻挑战，人们不禁感到恐慌。固定词组：can't help doing sth. "情不自禁地做某事"。故填panicking。
（5）When.考查固定句型。句意：说到"造成"世界如此混乱，人们很容易把矛头指向中国。固定句型：when it comes to"当谈到……的时候"。故填When。
（6）trapped.考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，全国各地的消费者都被困在家里，企业和工厂今年大部分时间都关闭了。固定搭配：be trapped in"被困，陷入"。故填trapped。
（7）to recognize.考查不定式。句意：解决问题的第一步是认识到问题的存在。此处是动词不定式作表语，故填to recognize。
（8）would.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们没有意识到这个问题，他们为什么要向经济中投入数千亿美元呢？此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在的事实相反，主句用would+动词原形。故填would。
（9）production.考查名词。句意：他们为什么要冒巨大的风险鼓励工厂重新开始生产呢？此处restart是动词，用名词作其宾语，故填production。
（10）Regardless.考查固定词组。句意：无论影响有多严重，疫情都不会改变中国的经济基础。固定词组：Regardless of "不管，不顾"。故填Regardless。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
12．（2017秋 嘉峪关校级期末）Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India．That's because he fought for India to get freedom in a（41） peaceful （peace） way．
He （42） was educated （educated） in law at University College London in 1891．After graduation，he became a（43） lawyer （law）．Two years later，he went to South Africa（44） where he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems．While in South Africa，he found himself treated（45） unfairly （fair）．
During the twenty years in South Africa，Gandhi was sentenced（46） to prison for many times．In 1896，after he was attacked by white South Africans，Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non﹣cooperation with the South African government．
In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights．He played（47） an active part in starting his movement of non﹣violence against Great Britain．In order to get economic independence，all of the Indians refused（48） to buy （buy） British goods．It was Gandhi（49） who/that helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries．He devoted himself to（50） fighting （fight ） for equal rights for Indians．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】甘地被称为印度的国父，本文介绍了甘地帮助印度人们发展工业农业并为了平等的权利斗争的故事．
【解答】41．peaceful．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词way"和平的方法"，peaceful是形容词"和平的"．
42．was educated．考查被动．在大学里学习接受法律教育．he 与动词educate之间是被动关系，所以答案是was educated．
43．lawyer．考查名词．根据句意：他成了一名律师．lawyer是可数名词"律师"．因为有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式．
44．where．考查定语从句．先行词是 South Africa，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where来引导．
45．unfairly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词treat，unfairly是副词"不公平地"．
46．to 考查固定短语．be sentence to prison是英语的固定短语"被判入狱"．
47．an 考查固定短语．play an active part in是固定短语"积极参加"，因为active开头发元音，所以用不定冠词an．
48．to buy 考查固定搭配．refuse to do是固定搭配"拒绝做某事"．
49．who/that 考查强调句．根据句意：是甘地帮助印第安人发展印度本土工业的．本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是 Gandhi ，所以用who或者that．
50．fighting 考查非谓语．devote…to是固定搭配．其中to为介词，所以后跟动名词fighting．
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
13．（2018春 泰安期末）Mum had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） a hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been （2） unhappy （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） instructions （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber （黄瓜）（4） that/which had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished （5） buying （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She （6） was dressed （dress） in dirty clothes and stood confidently eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What is your name？" "My name is Saidat，" she （7） responded （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） us （we） of how she lost parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been crawling from beneath one market table （9） to another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us．（10） It was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless﹣she encouraged us to be too．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了作者和姐姐在市场偶遇一个无家可归的小女孩，并准备把她带回家．
【解答】1．a．考查冠词，give sb a hand：帮助某人，是固定搭配，故填冠词a．
2．unhappy．考查形容词，根据前面的been，可知后面填形容词，故填unhappy，一直不开心．
3．instructions．考查名词，给我指导，表示"指导，操作方法"，用复数instructions．
4．that/ which．考查连词，先行词是cucumber，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which．
5．buying．考查非谓语，finish doing sth：完成做某事，故填buying．完成买东西．
6．was dressed．考查被动，be dressed in：穿…的衣服，是固定搭配，因为主语是she，结合上下文，使用过去时，故填was dressed．
7．responded．考查动词，她回答道，因为是过去时，故填responded．
8．us．考查代词，她告诉我们，told是动词，故填宾格，即us．
9．to．考查介词，from…to结构，从哪里到哪里，故填介词to．
10．It．考查代词，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式，故填代词It．
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
14．（2018春 宜昌期中）Mom had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） a hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been（2） unhappy （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） instructions （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber（黄瓜）（4） that/ which had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished（5） buying （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She was dressed in dirty clothes and stood（6） confidently （confident） eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What's your name？""My name is Saidat，"she （7） responded （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） us （we） of how she lost her parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been creeping（爬） from beneath one market table （9） to another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us． （10） It was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless ﹣﹣﹣ she encouraged us to be too．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了作者和姐姐在市场偶遇一个无家可归的小女孩，并准备把她带回家．
【解答】（1）a．考查冠词．give sb a hand：帮助某人，是固定搭配，故填冠词a．
（2）unhappy．考查形容词．根据前面的been，可知后面填形容词，表示一直不开心，故填unhappy．
（3）instructions．考查名词．给我指导，表示"指导，操作方法"，常用复数，故填instructions．
（4）that/ which．考查连词．先行词是cucumber，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which．
（5）buying．考查动名词．finish doing sth：完成做某事，故填buying．
（6）confidently．考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填confidently．．
（7）responded．考查时态．她回答道，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填responded．
（8）us．考查代词．她告诉我们，told是动词，故填宾格代词，故填us．
（9）to．考查介词．from…to结构，从哪里到哪里，故填介词to．
（10）It．考查代词．it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式，故填It．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
15．（2017秋 中原区校级期中）Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand．It has a population （61） of just under a million people and is located on North Island．This seaside city is （62） an important center for business and industry．（63） It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures （64） living （live） there．
The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area．European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived．Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for a long time．（65） Later （late），the capital moved to Wellington，because it was （66） more central （central）．Since 1945，the city of Auckland （67） has grown （grow） and it now has large modern suburbs （郊区）．
Famous （68） sights （sight） include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes（火山），as （69） well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge．At the Pamell Village，you can visit some of the first European homes．In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，（70） which is the city's tallest tower．You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市．它的人口不到100万人，位于北岛．这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业和工业中心．以前是新西兰的首都，著名的景点有伊甸山和奥克兰海港大桥等．
【解答】61．of．考查介词．表示"某地拥有多少人口"，一般用"have a population of+基数词"．
62．an．考查冠词．center是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因important读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an
63．It．考查代词．it指代文中提到的Auckland．
64．living．考查现在分词．cultures与live之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．
65．Later．考查副词．later是副词，意思是"较晚地""后来"，常用于书面语中．
66．more central．考查形容词．Wellington与Auckland之间相比，要用形容词比较级．
67．has grown．考查现在完成时．根据时间状语Since 1945，要用现在完成时，因主语the city of Auckland是单数，助动词用has．
68．sights．考查名词复数．sight是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．
69．well．考查固定搭配．as well as意为"也，又"，是固定搭配．
70．which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sky Tower在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．When I was young，I was not popular（1） my classmates.If you'd asked me，I would have told you I was against bullying（霸凌）.
But one day，I was in the classroom，（2） （chat） with my friend Lizzie，when Kristina walked up to me.She was one of the bullies so I prepared（3） （me） for more insults（羞辱）.I looked at her，feeling （4） （terrify）.But she said that she was sorry for what she （5） （do） to me.
I accepted her apology.Later，we became friends，laughing at people，（6） even pushing them.People were noticing me in （7） way they never had before.
Then one day，Lizzie came up to me and shouted，"You've become a bully!" That night I was awake thinking for a long time.The next day at school，I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her（8） （feel） like that again.
It took a while（9） （earn） back her trust，but（10） （eventual） we got back to normal.
2．（2019春 湖北期中）When you （1） （hurt） deeply by someone，you may feel it very difficult （2） （remove）your anger．But forgiving is possible and it can be （3） great benefit to your health．Up to now，a research （4） （show） that people who forgive have more energy，better appetite and better sleep． "People who forgive show （5） （little） anger and more hopefulness，" says Dr．Frederic Luskin， （6） wrote the book Forgive for Good． "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more （7） （energy）．"
So when someone hurts you，cool down first．Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure．Don't wait for an apology． "Many times the person who hurt you may escape （8） （apologize），" says Dr．Luskin． "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in same way．"
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting （9） the person has done to you．Finally，try to see things from that person's opinions．To achieve it，just put （10） （you） in that person's place．
3．It's Global Youth Service Day，the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions （1） （make） by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service.
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking（2） （act）to advance the common benefits.When members found out that a small，rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis，had the（3） （high） percentage of financially stressed households in the area，they decided to do something about it.Since the town doesn't have a public library，the team built a little free library，and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after﹣school program We All Matter.The（4） （child） will receive not only food for（5） （they）bodies，but food for their minds as well，as the team is also donating books（6） （get） the library up and running.
Serving （7） a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices，teaches life skills， （8） （improve） the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving.Are you ready to join youth like these in making（9） difference？Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places（10） need your support.
4．Night﹣Shining White，which is regarded as （1） of the most important horse （2） （paint） in the history of Chinese art，was painted by a（3） （talent） artist﹣ Han Gan.He is （4） （know） for his unique skill in capturing the physical and inner features of animal.When he was a child，he had to support his family by （5） （work） in a wine shop.One day，his talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei，who decided （6） （sponsor） the young man.After years of hard work，Han Gan was chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong（7） （eventual）.The Tang emperors were fond（8） horses very much，so many artists chose the animal as the subject.The reason（9） his paintings are different is that he spent much time observing the horses for （10） （inspire）.Till now，his paintings have won a good fame all over the world.
5．（2022 南京模拟）Longjing tea，（1） has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，（2） （name） after its region of production ﹣ Longjing Village of West Lake．The good environment and water resources are good for the（3） （grow） of the tea，confirming （证实） the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4） （good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks （5） Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at（6） foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．
While （7） （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and（8） （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother （9） （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely （10） （energy），and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses．
6．A teacher gave his （1） （pupil） some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant.One boy in the class，（2） loved sunflower seeds，was very excited.He planted the seed and looked after it（3） great care for many days.
When the first shoot（嫩芽）finally appeared，the boy，（4） （fill） with impatience，went to see his teacher.The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able（5） （collect） many seeds from just one sunflower.The boy was（6） （disappoint），but he kept （7） （look） after his sunflower.
However，he grew increasingly impatient，and did little else but pestered（纠缠）his teacher for wanting to take out the plant.As soon as the boy saw the sunflower's first seeds，he cut the plant.But the plant was still green，and of course the seeds couldn't （8） （eat）.
The boy was annoyed.He had put so much effort into（9） sunflower，but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience.And he was even （10） （angry）when he saw how big his classmates' sunflowers grew.Finally，he decided not to be so impatient any more.
7．（2022 南京模拟）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One.Both of them work hard but they have various learning （1） （method）.
Li Hua listens to her teachers（2） （attentive）and asks her teachers（3） help as soon as possible if she has some problems.Because of this，she spends less time（4） （do）her homework，so it is certain（5） she can keep energetic in the day.However，Wang Hai has quite a（6） （difference） way of learning（7） （compare） to Li Hua.He likes to stay up late at night doing his homework，so he often feels sleepy in class.As a result，he misses lots of key points，（8） makes it difficult for him（9） （concentrate） on what he is doing.
In my opinion，Li Hua learns more effectively in class and she must be a better（10） （learn）.So I prefer her learning method.
8．With a population of 602，000，Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest（1） （country） in Europe ﹣ yet it suffers from major traffic jams.
Taking up 2，586 square kilometers，Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City，Belgium，France and Germany can all（2） （reach）by car in half an hour.
Luxembourg is a very （3） （attract） place for jobs，（4） its "booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion（拥堵）issues.In 2016，Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1，000 people，and（5） （drive）is a "primary means of transportation" for commuters.That year，drivers in Luxembourg City（6） （spend） an average of 33 hours in traffic.It fared（7） （bad） than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki，which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg ﹣ yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.
But that could be about to change.（8） country at this very moment is in really good shape，thus the government wants the people to benefit （9） the good economy.As of March 1，2020 all public transport ﹣ trains，trams and buses ﹣ in the country is free，（10） （make）it the first free public transport country in the world.The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.
9．Zack is bringing（1） broadcast to us in Louvre，（2） （large） museum in the world.Firstly，the Winged Victory of Samothrace，a huge sculpture，is so（3） （amaze） that we can't believe it is made（4） stone.Although the woman's head and arms are（5） （miss），we can still imagine her holding arms up high.Secondly，the painting Mona Lisa，（6） is protected by glass，is much smaller than we expect.However，it still（7） （attract） many visitors each day.Last but not least when it comes to the Rembrandt's self﹣portrait，no one（8） （real）knows why he painted so many self﹣portraits.Was it his own way of（9） （take）17th﹣century selfie or was it simply cheaper to paint himself？Finally，hope you can visit the wonderful place in person.These works of art will really reach out to us as if time （10） （be） nothing.
10．Rome wasn't built in a day.Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000.Since then，more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit，（1） （form） the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）.
In late 2012，BDS（2） （begin） providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region.At the end of 2018，it started to provide global services.Now with two more Beidou satellites（3） （launch） on Dec.16，2019，BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.It（4） （expect） to greatly improve the system's ability to serve （5） （user） worldwide.
Although a satellite﹣based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run（6） （proper），having 53 allows for better coverage.
This is（7） it works：a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes （8） （receive）their signals.Then it can calculate its location.With so many satellites，BDS can provide （9） more accurate calculation.While GPS provides meter﹣level positioning accuracy，BDS reduces the error （10） centimeters.This service is especially useful for land surveying，mapping，agriculture and automated driving.
Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core，to come online by 2035.By then，we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.
11．Fear mongering（散布恐慌）against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
After weeks of attempting to sow chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）in China，some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus （1） another battlefield﹣the Chinese economy.They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy （2） for the global economy. （3） （they）articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts.People cannot help（4） （panic）about the global economy，which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. （5） it comes to"causing" such a mess for the world，it is easy to point fingers at China.
Anyway，these media outlets are right about a couple of things.First，the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a lot.After all，consumers across the country are （6） （trap）in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year.Second，we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem.The first step to solve a problem is （7） （recognize）there is one.
Actually，Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.Why （8） （will）they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren't aware of the problem？Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses？Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart （9） （produce）？
（10） of how severe the impact will be，the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.The outbreak is surely to be contained.It can be safe to say that fear mongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.
12．（2017秋 嘉峪关校级期末）Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India．That's because he fought for India to get freedom in a（41） （peace） way．
He （42） （educated） in law at University College London in 1891．After graduation，he became a（43） （law）．Two years later，he went to South Africa（44） he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems．While in South Africa，he found himself treated（45） （fair）．
During the twenty years in South Africa，Gandhi was sentenced（46） prison for many times．In 1896，after he was attacked by white South Africans，Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non﹣cooperation with the South African government．
In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights．He played（47） active part in starting his movement of non﹣violence against Great Britain．In order to get economic independence，all of the Indians refused（48） （buy） British goods．It was Gandhi（49） helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries．He devoted himself to（50） （fight ） for equal rights for Indians．
13．（2018春 泰安期末）Mum had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been （2） （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber （黄瓜）（4） had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished （5） （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She （6） （dress） in dirty clothes and stood confidently eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What is your name？" "My name is Saidat，" she （7） （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） （we） of how she lost parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been crawling from beneath one market table （9） another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us．（10） was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless﹣she encouraged us to be too．
14．（2018春 宜昌期中）Mom had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been（2） （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber（黄瓜）（4） had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished（5） （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She was dressed in dirty clothes and stood（6） （confident） eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What's your name？""My name is Saidat，"she （7） （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） （we） of how she lost her parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been creeping（爬） from beneath one market table （9） another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us． （10） was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless ﹣﹣﹣ she encouraged us to be too．
15．（2017秋 中原区校级期中）Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand．It has a population （61） just under a million people and is located on North Island．This seaside city is （62） important center for business and industry．（63） is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures （64） （live） there．
The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area．European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived．Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for a long time．（65） （late），the capital moved to Wellington，because it was （66） （central）．Since 1945，the city of Auckland （67） （grow） and it now has large modern suburbs （郊区）．
Famous （68） （sight） include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes（火山），as （69） as the Auckland Harbour Bridge．At the Pamell Village，you can visit some of the first European homes．In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，（70） is the city's tallest tower．You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum．
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．When I was young，I was not popular（1） with my classmates.If you'd asked me，I would have told you I was against bullying（霸凌）.
But one day，I was in the classroom，（2） chatting （chat） with my friend Lizzie，when Kristina walked up to me.She was one of the bullies so I prepared（3） myself （me） for more insults（羞辱）.I looked at her，feeling （4） terrified （terrify）.But she said that she was sorry for what she （5） had done （do） to me.
I accepted her apology.Later，we became friends，laughing at people，（6） and even pushing them.People were noticing me in （7） a way they never had before.
Then one day，Lizzie came up to me and shouted，"You've become a bully!" That night I was awake thinking for a long time.The next day at school，I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her（8） feelings （feel） like that again.
It took a while（9） to earn （earn） back her trust，but（10） eventually （eventual） we got back to normal.
【答案】（1）with（2）chatting（3）myself（4）terrified（5）had done（6）and（7）a（8）feelings（9）to earn（10）eventually
【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友之间产生矛盾又和好的事情。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。句意：当我年轻时，我不受同学欢迎。be popular with表示"受...欢迎"符合句意，故填with。
（2）chatting.考查现在分词。句意：但是有一天，我在教室里和我的朋友莉齐聊天，克里斯蒂娜向我走来。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I与chat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填chatting。
（3）myself.考查反身代词。句意：她是欺负人的人之一，所以我准备好了接受更多的侮辱。结合句意可知，此处表示"我自己"，故用反身代词，故填myself。
（4）terrified.考查形容词。句意：我看着她，感到害怕。结合句意可知，此处用形容词terrified表示"感到害怕的"修饰I，故填terrified。
（5）had done.考查动词时态。句意：但她说她为自己对我所做的事感到抱歉。结合句意可知，do发生在said之前，表示"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时，故填had done。
（6）and.考查连词。句意：后来，我们成了朋友，嘲笑别人，甚至推他们。结合句意可知，此处前后为递进关系，故填and。
（7）a.考查冠词。句意：人们以前所未有的方式关注着我。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，way为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（8）feelings.考查可数名词的复数。句意：第二天在学校，我向Lizzie道歉，并告诉她我再也不会那样伤害她的感情了。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填feelings。
（9）to earn.考查动词不定式。句意：花了一段时间才重新赢得她的信任，但最终我们恢复了正常。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to earn。
（10）eventually.考查副词。句意：花了一段时间才重新赢得她的信任，但最终我们恢复了正常。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填eventually。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2．（2019春 湖北期中）When you （1） are hurt （hurt） deeply by someone，you may feel it very difficult （2） to remove （remove）your anger．But forgiving is possible and it can be （3） of great benefit to your health．Up to now，a research （4） has shown （show） that people who forgive have more energy，better appetite and better sleep． "People who forgive show （5） less （little） anger and more hopefulness，" says Dr．Frederic Luskin， （6） who wrote the book Forgive for Good． "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more （7） energetic （energy）．"
So when someone hurts you，cool down first．Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure．Don't wait for an apology． "Many times the person who hurt you may escape （8） apologizing （apologize），" says Dr．Luskin． "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in same way．"
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting （9） what the person has done to you．Finally，try to see things from that person's opinions．To achieve it，just put （10） yourself （you） in that person's place．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇议论文．这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人．并且详细的分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何原谅别人的方式．
【解答】答案与解析：
1．are hurt．考查被动语态．句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒．when引导的时间状语从句中主语you和hurt之间是被动关系，结合本句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are hurt．
2．to remove．考查动词不定式．句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒．此处it是形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为to remove．
3．of．考查介词．"be of+抽象名词"，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征．故答案为of．
4．has shown．考查动词时态．so far通常用于现在完成时，主语research是单数形式，助动词用has．故答案为has shown．
5．less．考查形容词比较级．本句中and连接两个并列的名词，名词hopefulness前有much的比较级more来修饰，anger前也应该用little的比较级less修饰．故填less．
6．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Frederic Luskin在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who．
7．energetic．考查形容词．feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语．故答案为energetic．
8．apologizing．考查动名词．escape doing sth．意为"逃避做某事"，故答案为apologizing．
9．what．考查连词．所填单词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作动词do的宾语，用连接代词what，故答案为what．
10．yourself考查代词．祈使句通常省略主语you，空格处作宾语，用对应的反身代词yourself．故答案为yourself．
【点评】本题考查语法填空．要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类之间的转换规则，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况．
3．It's Global Youth Service Day，the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions （1） made （make） by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service.
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking（2） action （act）to advance the common benefits.When members found out that a small，rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis，had the（3） highest （high） percentage of financially stressed households in the area，they decided to do something about it.Since the town doesn't have a public library，the team built a little free library，and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after﹣school program We All Matter.The（4） children （child） will receive not only food for（5） their （they）bodies，but food for their minds as well，as the team is also donating books（6） to get （get） the library up and running.
Serving （7） at a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices，teaches life skills， （8） improves （improve） the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving.Are you ready to join youth like these in making（9） a difference？Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places（10） that need your support.
【答案】（1）made（2）action（3）highest（4）children（5）their（6）to get（7）at（8）improves（9）a（10）that
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Global Youth Service Day。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出的贡献的节日。
【解答】（1）made.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。此处contributions和make之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
（2）action.考查固定词组。句意：印第安纳州中部联合方式的青年参与小组正在采取行动推进共同利益。固定词组：take action"采取行动"。故填action。
（3）highest.考查形容词最高级。句意：当成员们发现一个位于印第安纳波利斯西北方向30分钟车程的乡村小镇上经济困难的家庭在这里占比最高时，他们决定做点什么。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故填highest。
（4）children.考查名词复数。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转。根据上文的kids可知，此处用名词复数，故填children。
（5）their.考查代词。位于名词之前，作定语，应当用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（6）to get.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
（7）at.考查固定搭配。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。固定搭配：at a young age"在年轻时"。故填at。
（8）improves.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。此处指一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填improves。
（9）a.考查固定搭配。句意：你准备好和这些年轻人一起改变世界了吗？固定搭配：make a difference"有影响，有关系"。故填a。
（10）that.考查定语从句。句意：美国青年服务提供优秀的资源，而且你的地方联合方式可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此处people and places作先行词，先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句，故填that。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
4．Night﹣Shining White，which is regarded as （1） one of the most important horse （2） paintings （paint） in the history of Chinese art，was painted by a（3） talented （talent） artist﹣ Han Gan.He is （4） known （know） for his unique skill in capturing the physical and inner features of animal.When he was a child，he had to support his family by （5） working （work） in a wine shop.One day，his talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei，who decided （6） to sponsor （sponsor） the young man.After years of hard work，Han Gan was chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong（7） eventually （eventual）.The Tang emperors were fond（8） of horses very much，so many artists chose the animal as the subject.The reason（9） why his paintings are different is that he spent much time observing the horses for （10） inspiration （inspire）.Till now，his paintings have won a good fame all over the world.
【答案】（1）one（2）paintings（3）talented（4）known（5）working（6）to sponsor（7）eventually（8）of（9）why（10）inspiration
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天才画家韩干的生平经历和他的成就。
【解答】（1）one.考查代词。句意：句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定短语one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填one。
（2）paintings.考查名词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定结构one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填paintings。
（3）talented.考查形容词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。名词artist前用形容词修饰。故填talented。
（4）known.考查形容词。句意：他以捕捉动物的身体和内在特征的独特技巧而闻名。固定短语be known for因……而闻名。故填known。
（5）working.考查动名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不得不在一家酒店工作来养家。介词by后用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。
（6）to sponsor.考查不定式。句意：有一天，诗人王维发现了他的才能，决定资助这个年轻人。固定短语decide to do决定做某事。故填to sponsor。
（7）eventually.考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力，韩干最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。修饰动词chosen，用副词形式。故填eventually。
（8）of.考查介词。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，所以许多艺术家选择了马作为主题。固定短语be fond of喜爱。故填of。
（9）why.考查定语从句。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句。故填why。
（10）inspiration.考查名词。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。介词for后接名词形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
5．（2022 南京模拟）Longjing tea，（1） which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，（2） is named （name） after its region of production ﹣ Longjing Village of West Lake．The good environment and water resources are good for the（3） growth （grow） of the tea，confirming （证实） the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4） best （good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks （5） to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at（6） the foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．
While （7） picking （pick） the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and（8） left （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother （9） immediately （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely （10） energetic （energy），and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了龙井茶：又称西湖龙井茶，是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的．西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首，西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献．并且讲述了龙井茶的传说．
【解答】1．which．考查连词，先行词是tea，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，使用关系代词which．
2．is named．考查被动，be named after：以…命名，主语是单数名词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is named．
3．growth．考查名词，根据冠词the可知填写名词，故填growth．
4．best．考查最高级，是全世界的茶里面最好的，故填best．
5．to．考查介词，thanks to：多亏，由于，故填to．
6．the．考查冠词，表示特指，at the foot of：在…脚底下，故填the．
7．picking．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了he was，故填picking．
8．left．考查动词，and并列句，根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时，故填left．
9．immediately．考查副词，修饰动词visited，故填immediately．
10．energetic．考查形容词，energetic：精力充沛的，形容词作宾语补足语，故填energetic．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
6．A teacher gave his （1） pupils （pupil） some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant.One boy in the class，（2） who loved sunflower seeds，was very excited.He planted the seed and looked after it（3） with great care for many days.
When the first shoot（嫩芽）finally appeared，the boy，（4） filled （fill） with impatience，went to see his teacher.The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able（5） to collect （collect） many seeds from just one sunflower.The boy was（6） disappointed （disappoint），but he kept （7） looking （look） after his sunflower.
However，he grew increasingly impatient，and did little else but pestered（纠缠）his teacher for wanting to take out the plant.As soon as the boy saw the sunflower's first seeds，he cut the plant.But the plant was still green，and of course the seeds couldn't （8） be eaten （eat）.
The boy was annoyed.He had put so much effort into（9） the sunflower，but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience.And he was even （10） angrier （angry）when he saw how big his classmates' sunflowers grew.Finally，he decided not to be so impatient any more.
【答案】（1）pupils（2）who（3）with（4）filled（5）to collect（6）disappointed（7）looking（8）be eaten（9）the（10）angrier
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。老师给学生向日葵种子让学生去种，希望他们能收获更多的瓜子，可是有个学生开始很细心，后来变得不耐心，最终没能收获向日葵种子。
【解答】（1）pupils.考查可数名词的复数。句意：一位老师给学生们一些葵花籽，让他们学会照料植物。pupil为可数名词，根据下文的them可知，此处的学生不止一个，pupil要用复数形式，故填pupils。
（2）who.考查定语从句。句意：班上有一个喜欢葵花籽的男孩非常兴奋。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
（3）with.考查介词。句意：他种下了这颗种子，并精心照料了好几天。with表示"有，伴随"符合句意，故填with。
（4）filled.考查过去分词。句意：当第一个芽终于出现时，男孩充满了不耐烦，去见他的老师。be filled with表示"充满"，分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，故去掉be，故填filled。
（5）to collect.考查动词不定式。句意：老师说，在他能够从一棵向日葵中收集到许多种子之前，他还需要照料这棵植物一段时间。be able to do表示"能够做某事"符合句意，故填to collect。
（6）disappointed.考查形容词。句意：男孩很失望，但他一直在照看他的向日葵。分析句子可知，此处用形容词disappointed表示"感到失望的"，修饰主语the boy，作was的表语，故填disappointed。
（7）looking.考查现在分词。句意：男孩很失望，但他一直在照看他的向日葵。keep doing表示"一直做某事"符合句意，故填looking。
（8）be eaten.考查动词语态。句意：但是这种植物还是绿色的，当然种子不能吃。结合句意可知，主语the seeds与eat之间是被动关系，且空前有couldn't，故填be eaten。
（9）the.考查冠词。句意：他在向日葵上花了那么多精力，但最后却因为不耐烦而白白浪费了。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（10）angrier.考查比较级。句意：当他看到同学们的向日葵长得这么大时，他更生气了。结合句意和even可知，此处用比较级，故填angrier。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
7．（2022 南京模拟）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One.Both of them work hard but they have various learning （1） methods （method）.
Li Hua listens to her teachers（2） attentively （attentive）and asks her teachers（3） for help as soon as possible if she has some problems.Because of this，she spends less time（4） doing （do）her homework，so it is certain（5） that she can keep energetic in the day.However，Wang Hai has quite a（6） different （difference） way of learning（7） compared （compare） to Li Hua.He likes to stay up late at night doing his homework，so he often feels sleepy in class.As a result，he misses lots of key points，（8） which makes it difficult for him（9） to concentrate （concentrate） on what he is doing.
In my opinion，Li Hua learns more effectively in class and she must be a better（10） learner （learn）.So I prefer her learning method.
【答案】（1）methods（2）attentively（3）for（4）doing（5）that（6）different（7）compared（8）which（9）to concentrate（10）learner
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两个高一学生的完全不同的学习方法，并说明了自己的观点。
【解答】（1）methods.考查名词的单复数。句意：他们都很努力，但他们有各种各样的学习方法。根据形容词various可知此处应当填名词的复数形式。故填methods。
（2）attentively.考查副词。句意：李华认真地听老师讲课，如果她有什么问题，她会尽快向老师寻求帮助。分析句子成分可知，空格部分在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词listens to，应用副词，故填attentively。
（3）for.考查介词。句意：李华认真地听老师讲课，如果她有什么问题，她会尽快向老师寻求帮助。短语ask sb.for help"向某人寻求帮助"，故填for。
（4）doing.考查动名词。句意：她花更少的时间做作业。短语spend+时间+doing，意为"花费时间做某事"，故填doing。
（5）that.考查主语从句。句意：所以可以肯定的是，她可以保持精力充沛的一天。固定句型it is certain that. . . "毫无疑问……；肯定……"，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句放在后面，that不作成分无含义，故填that。
（6）different.考查形容词。句意：然而，与李华相比，王海的学习方式有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，空格部分在句中作定语，修饰名词way，故填different。
（7）compared.考查过去分词。句意：然而，与李华相比，王海的学习方式有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，空格部分在句中作状语，应用动词非谓语形式，主语王海和非谓语动词动作是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
（8）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：结果，他错过了很多关键点，这使得他很难集中精力于他正在做的事情上。分析句子成分可知，makes it difficult. . .是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺主语，故填which。
（9）to concentrate.考查不定式。句意：结果，他错过了很多关键点，这使得他很难集中精力于他正在做的事情上。分析句子成分可知，本句中，it是形式宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，空格处是真正的宾语。动词作宾语补足语时，多用to do不定式作真正的宾语，本题构成短语make it difficult to do sth. ，故填to concentrate。
（10）learner.考查名词。句意：在我看来，李华在课堂上学习更有效，她一定是一个更好的学习者。根据句意可知表示一个学习的人。故填learner。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
8．With a population of 602，000，Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest（1） countries （country） in Europe ﹣ yet it suffers from major traffic jams.
Taking up 2，586 square kilometers，Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City，Belgium，France and Germany can all（2） be reached （reach）by car in half an hour.
Luxembourg is a very （3） attractive （attract） place for jobs，（4） but its "booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion（拥堵）issues.In 2016，Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1，000 people，and（5） driving （drive）is a "primary means of transportation" for commuters.That year，drivers in Luxembourg City（6） spent （spend） an average of 33 hours in traffic.It fared（7） worse （bad） than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki，which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg ﹣ yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.
But that could be about to change.（8） The country at this very moment is in really good shape，thus the government wants the people to benefit （9） from the good economy.As of March 1，2020 all public transport ﹣ trains，trams and buses ﹣ in the country is free，（10） making （make）it the first free public transport country in the world.The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.
【答案】（1）countries（2）be reached（3）attractive（4）but（5）driving（6）spent（7）worse（8）The（9）from（10）making
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。卢森堡面临严重的交通拥堵，从2020年3月1日起，卢森堡所有公共交通：火车、电车和公共汽车，都会免费运营。政府希望此举能缓解严重的交通拥堵，并有益于环保。
【解答】（1）countries.考查名词复数。句意：卢森堡有60.2万人口，是欧洲最富有最小的国家之一。此处为one of+名词复数结构，意为"……之一"。故填countries。
（2）be reached.考查被动语态。句意：卢森堡的首都卢森堡市距离比利时、法国和德国车程都在半小时内。卢森堡市应该是被抵达，因此应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词can，故填be reached。
（3）attractive.考查形容词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地，但是它"蓬勃发展的经济"和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。分析句子可知此处为形容词作定语，修饰place，故填attractive。
（4）but.考查连词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常有吸引力的就业目的地，但是它"蓬勃发展的经济"和就业的高度集中导致了交通拥堵问题。结合句意可知此处应为转折，故填but。
（5）driving.考查动名词作主语。句意：2016年，卢森堡每1000人拥有662辆汽车，开车是通勤者的"主要交通方式"。根据句子结构可知此处为动名词作主语。故填driving。
（6）spent.考查动词的时态。句意：当年，卢森堡市的司机平均在交通拥堵中花费33个小时。根据句中的时间状语That year可知此处应用一般过去时，故填spent。
（7）worse.考查副词比较级。句意：它的拥堵情况比哥本哈根和赫尔辛基等欧洲城市更糟。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
（8）The.考查定冠词。句意：这个国家目前经济运行良好，因此，政府希望人民从中受益。此处应该是特指卢森堡这个国家，故填The。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：这个国家目前经济运行良好，因此，政府希望人民从中受益。根据句意可知此处为固定短语：benefit from从……中受益，故填from。
（10）making.考查现在分词。句意：在2020年3月1日所有公共交通火车、电车和公共汽车都免费，这使其成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家。分析句子结构可知此处为结果状语，火车、电车和公共汽车都免费与成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家是顺其自然的结果，故填making。
【点评】此题要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。.
9．Zack is bringing（1） a broadcast to us in Louvre，（2） the largest （large） museum in the world.Firstly，the Winged Victory of Samothrace，a huge sculpture，is so（3） amazing （amaze） that we can't believe it is made（4） of stone.Although the woman's head and arms are（5） missing （miss），we can still imagine her holding arms up high.Secondly，the painting Mona Lisa，（6） which is protected by glass，is much smaller than we expect.However，it still（7） attracts （attract） many visitors each day.Last but not least when it comes to the Rembrandt's self﹣portrait，no one（8） really （real）knows why he painted so many self﹣portraits.Was it his own way of（9） taking （take）17th﹣century selfie or was it simply cheaper to paint himself？Finally，hope you can visit the wonderful place in person.These works of art will really reach out to us as if time （10） were （be） nothing.
【答案】（1）a（2）the largest（3）amazing（4）of（5）missing（6）which（7）attracts（8）really（9）taking（10）were
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍卢浮宫里的展品。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：扎克将在世界上最大的博物馆卢浮宫为我们带来一个广播节目。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（2）the largest.考查形容词最高级。句意：扎克将在世界上最大的博物馆卢浮宫为我们带来一个广播节目。表示"最大的"，所以用形容词最高级作定语，形容词最高级前面加定冠词，故填the largest。
（3）amazing.考查形容词。句意：首先，有翅膀的萨莫色雷斯胜利，一个巨大的雕塑，是如此惊人，我们不能相信它是由石头制成的。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"令人吃惊的"，故填amazing。
（4）of.考查介词。句意：首先，有翅膀的萨莫色雷斯胜利，一个巨大的雕塑，是如此惊人，我们不能相信它是由石头制成的。be made of由……制成，为固定搭配，故填of。
（5）missing.考查形容词。句意：虽然这名女子的头和手臂都不见了，但我们仍然可以想象她将手臂高高举起的样子。作表语，所以用形容词，故填missing。
（6）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其次，蒙娜丽莎这幅画被用玻璃保护着，比我们想象的要小得多。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）attracts.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，它仍然每天吸引着许多游客。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词the painting，故填attracts。
（8）really.考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，当谈到伦勃朗的自画像时，没有人真正知道他为什么画了那么多自画像。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填really。
（9）taking.考查动名词。句意：这是他十七世纪的自拍照方式，还是只是为了省钱？作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填taking。
（10）were.考查虚拟语气。句意：这些艺术作品将真正接触到我们，仿佛时间什么都没有流逝。as if后跟虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故填were。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
10．Rome wasn't built in a day.Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000.Since then，more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit，（1） forming （form） the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）.
In late 2012，BDS（2） began （begin） providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region.At the end of 2018，it started to provide global services.Now with two more Beidou satellites（3） launched （launch） on Dec.16，2019，BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.It（4） is expected （expect） to greatly improve the system's ability to serve （5） users （user） worldwide.
Although a satellite﹣based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run（6） properly （proper），having 53 allows for better coverage.
This is（7） how it works：a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes （8） to receive （receive）their signals.Then it can calculate its location.With so many satellites，BDS can provide （9） a more accurate calculation.While GPS provides meter﹣level positioning accuracy，BDS reduces the error （10） to centimeters.This service is especially useful for land surveying，mapping，agriculture and automated driving.
Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core，to come online by 2035.By then，we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.
【答案】（1）forming（2）began（3）launched（4）is expected（5）users（6）properly（7）how（8）to receive（9）a（10）to
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗定位系统，包括其发展、作用、运行模式、优势等。
【解答】（1）forming.考查现在分词。句意：此后，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成了北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have been sent，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当状语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填forming。
（2）began.考查动词时态。句意：2012年末，BDS开始向中国和亚太地区其他地区的人们提供服务。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；根据时间状语In late 2012可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。
（3）launched.考查过去分词。句意：现在，随着2019年12月16日又发射了两颗北斗卫星，北斗卫星系统有53颗卫星在轨道上。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当宾语补足语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填launched。
（4）is expected.考查时态和语态。句意：预计这将大大提高系统为全球用户服务的能力。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；结合文章时态可知，应该用一般现在时；主语it指的是BDS，与expect之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
（5）users.考查名词复数。句意：预计这将大大提高系统为全球用户服务的能力。设空处位于不定式to serve后面，充当宾语，且此处指的是全世界的用户，所以应该用复数形式，泛指多个用户。故填users。
（6）properly.考查副词。句意：虽然一个基于卫星的导航系统只需要24颗卫星就能正常运行，但拥有53颗卫星可以实现更好的覆盖。设空处位于非谓语动词to run后面，起修饰作用，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填properly。
（7）how.考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是它如何运作的（模式）。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中有系动词is和谓语动词works，可推断含有两个句子，所以设空处需要填入连接词；从句位于is后面，是表语从句；根据后文的描述可知，这里说明的是运行模式，即如何运行，所以要用连接副词how。
（8）to receive.考查固定句型。句意：地球上的信号接收器通过记录接收信号所需的时间来测量它与至少三颗卫星的距离。分析句子"a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes （receive） their signals"可知，句中含有省略关系词that/which的定语从句it takes （receive） their signals，修饰先行词time；关系词在从句中代替time充当takes的宾语，此处考查固定句型it takes time to do sth. ，意为"做某事花费多少时间"。故填to receive。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：因为有这么多的卫星，BDS可以提供一种更精确的计算结果。calculation在句中意为计算结果，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，无特指，需要填不定冠词；more发音的第一个音素为辅音音素。故填a。
（10）to。考查介词。句意：尽管GPS提供到米的定位精确度，但是BDS把误差减少到了厘米。根据句意可知，此处考查固定表达reduce. . .to意为"减少到……"。故填to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
11．Fear mongering（散布恐慌）against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
After weeks of attempting to sow chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）in China，some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus （1） to another battlefield﹣the Chinese economy.They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy （2） but for the global economy. （3） Their （they）articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts.People cannot help（4） panicking （panic）about the global economy，which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. （5） When it comes to"causing" such a mess for the world，it is easy to point fingers at China.
Anyway，these media outlets are right about a couple of things.First，the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a lot.After all，consumers across the country are （6） trapped （trap）in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year.Second，we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem.The first step to solve a problem is （7） to recognize （recognize）there is one.
Actually，Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.Why （8） would （will）they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren't aware of the problem？Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses？Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart （9） production （produce）？
（10） Regardless of how severe the impact will be，the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.The outbreak is surely to be contained.It can be safe to say that fear mongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.
【答案】（1）to.（2）but.（3）Their.（4）panicking.（5）When.（6）trapped.（7）to recognize.（8）would.（9）production.（10）Regardless.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了散布对中国的恐惧比新冠肺炎对全球经济的危害更大。
【解答】（1）to.考查介词。句意：一些海外媒体和个人已经将焦点转移到另一个领域——中国经济。固定搭配：shift. . .to. . . "把……转移到……上"。故填to。
（2）but.考查固定搭配。句意：他们不仅为中国经济，也为全球经济描绘了一幅相当黑暗的画面。固定搭配：not only. . .but also"不但……而且"。故填but。
（3）Their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的文章充斥着耸人听闻的标题和夸张的事实。此处articles是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Their。
（4）panicking.考查固定词组。句意：全球经济已经面临贸易战等严峻挑战，人们不禁感到恐慌。固定词组：can't help doing sth. "情不自禁地做某事"。故填panicking。
（5）When.考查固定句型。句意：说到"造成"世界如此混乱，人们很容易把矛头指向中国。固定句型：when it comes to"当谈到……的时候"。故填When。
（6）trapped.考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，全国各地的消费者都被困在家里，企业和工厂今年大部分时间都关闭了。固定搭配：be trapped in"被困，陷入"。故填trapped。
（7）to recognize.考查不定式。句意：解决问题的第一步是认识到问题的存在。此处是动词不定式作表语，故填to recognize。
（8）would.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们没有意识到这个问题，他们为什么要向经济中投入数千亿美元呢？此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在的事实相反，主句用would+动词原形。故填would。
（9）production.考查名词。句意：他们为什么要冒巨大的风险鼓励工厂重新开始生产呢？此处restart是动词，用名词作其宾语，故填production。
（10）Regardless.考查固定词组。句意：无论影响有多严重，疫情都不会改变中国的经济基础。固定词组：Regardless of "不管，不顾"。故填Regardless。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
12．（2017秋 嘉峪关校级期末）Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India．That's because he fought for India to get freedom in a（41） peaceful （peace） way．
He （42） was educated （educated） in law at University College London in 1891．After graduation，he became a（43） lawyer （law）．Two years later，he went to South Africa（44） where he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems．While in South Africa，he found himself treated（45） unfairly （fair）．
During the twenty years in South Africa，Gandhi was sentenced（46） to prison for many times．In 1896，after he was attacked by white South Africans，Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non﹣cooperation with the South African government．
In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights．He played（47） an active part in starting his movement of non﹣violence against Great Britain．In order to get economic independence，all of the Indians refused（48） to buy （buy） British goods．It was Gandhi（49） who/that helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries．He devoted himself to（50） fighting （fight ） for equal rights for Indians．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】甘地被称为印度的国父，本文介绍了甘地帮助印度人们发展工业农业并为了平等的权利斗争的故事．
【解答】41．peaceful．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词way"和平的方法"，peaceful是形容词"和平的"．
42．was educated．考查被动．在大学里学习接受法律教育．he 与动词educate之间是被动关系，所以答案是was educated．
43．lawyer．考查名词．根据句意：他成了一名律师．lawyer是可数名词"律师"．因为有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式．
44．where．考查定语从句．先行词是 South Africa，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where来引导．
45．unfairly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词treat，unfairly是副词"不公平地"．
46．to 考查固定短语．be sentence to prison是英语的固定短语"被判入狱"．
47．an 考查固定短语．play an active part in是固定短语"积极参加"，因为active开头发元音，所以用不定冠词an．
48．to buy 考查固定搭配．refuse to do是固定搭配"拒绝做某事"．
49．who/that 考查强调句．根据句意：是甘地帮助印第安人发展印度本土工业的．本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是 Gandhi ，所以用who或者that．
50．fighting 考查非谓语．devote…to是固定搭配．其中to为介词，所以后跟动名词fighting．
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
13．（2018春 泰安期末）Mum had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） a hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been （2） unhappy （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） instructions （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber （黄瓜）（4） that/which had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished （5） buying （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She （6） was dressed （dress） in dirty clothes and stood confidently eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What is your name？" "My name is Saidat，" she （7） responded （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） us （we） of how she lost parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been crawling from beneath one market table （9） to another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us．（10） It was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless﹣she encouraged us to be too．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了作者和姐姐在市场偶遇一个无家可归的小女孩，并准备把她带回家．
【解答】1．a．考查冠词，give sb a hand：帮助某人，是固定搭配，故填冠词a．
2．unhappy．考查形容词，根据前面的been，可知后面填形容词，故填unhappy，一直不开心．
3．instructions．考查名词，给我指导，表示"指导，操作方法"，用复数instructions．
4．that/ which．考查连词，先行词是cucumber，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which．
5．buying．考查非谓语，finish doing sth：完成做某事，故填buying．完成买东西．
6．was dressed．考查被动，be dressed in：穿…的衣服，是固定搭配，因为主语是she，结合上下文，使用过去时，故填was dressed．
7．responded．考查动词，她回答道，因为是过去时，故填responded．
8．us．考查代词，她告诉我们，told是动词，故填宾格，即us．
9．to．考查介词，from…to结构，从哪里到哪里，故填介词to．
10．It．考查代词，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式，故填代词It．
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
14．（2018春 宜昌期中）Mom had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her （1） a hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with．I had been（2） unhappy （happy） all the way from home to the market，and I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give （3） instructions （instruct） to me．Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber（黄瓜）（4） that/ which had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator．Evelyn had finished（5） buying （buy） all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caught her eye．
She was dressed in dirty clothes and stood（6） confidently （confident） eating her bread slowly and carefully． "What's your name？""My name is Saidat，"she （7） responded （respond）．Saidat was five years old，she was smart，and had very little fear．She told （8） us （we） of how she lost her parents in the explosion in the market over a week ago，and since then she had been creeping（爬） from beneath one market table （9） to another．
Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us． （10） It was difficult to predict what our parents' reaction to Saidat would be，but this little girl was fearless ﹣﹣﹣ she encouraged us to be too．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了作者和姐姐在市场偶遇一个无家可归的小女孩，并准备把她带回家．
【解答】（1）a．考查冠词．give sb a hand：帮助某人，是固定搭配，故填冠词a．
（2）unhappy．考查形容词．根据前面的been，可知后面填形容词，表示一直不开心，故填unhappy．
（3）instructions．考查名词．给我指导，表示"指导，操作方法"，常用复数，故填instructions．
（4）that/ which．考查连词．先行词是cucumber，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which．
（5）buying．考查动名词．finish doing sth：完成做某事，故填buying．
（6）confidently．考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填confidently．．
（7）responded．考查时态．她回答道，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填responded．
（8）us．考查代词．她告诉我们，told是动词，故填宾格代词，故填us．
（9）to．考查介词．from…to结构，从哪里到哪里，故填介词to．
（10）It．考查代词．it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式，故填It．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
15．（2017秋 中原区校级期中）Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand．It has a population （61） of just under a million people and is located on North Island．This seaside city is （62） an important center for business and industry．（63） It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures （64） living （live） there．
The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area．European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived．Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for a long time．（65） Later （late），the capital moved to Wellington，because it was （66） more central （central）．Since 1945，the city of Auckland （67） has grown （grow） and it now has large modern suburbs （郊区）．
Famous （68） sights （sight） include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes（火山），as （69） well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge．At the Pamell Village，you can visit some of the first European homes．In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，（70） which is the city's tallest tower．You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市．它的人口不到100万人，位于北岛．这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业和工业中心．以前是新西兰的首都，著名的景点有伊甸山和奥克兰海港大桥等．
【解答】61．of．考查介词．表示"某地拥有多少人口"，一般用"have a population of+基数词"．
62．an．考查冠词．center是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因important读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an
63．It．考查代词．it指代文中提到的Auckland．
64．living．考查现在分词．cultures与live之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．
65．Later．考查副词．later是副词，意思是"较晚地""后来"，常用于书面语中．
66．more central．考查形容词．Wellington与Auckland之间相比，要用形容词比较级．
67．has grown．考查现在完成时．根据时间状语Since 1945，要用现在完成时，因主语the city of Auckland是单数，助动词用has．
68．sights．考查名词复数．sight是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．
69．well．考查固定搭配．as well as意为"也，又"，是固定搭配．
70．which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Sky Tower在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
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