Week10中考作文句型练习(宾语从句用法)
【语法要点】:
中考考点 :宾语从句三要素、与"疑问词+to do"的转换
1语序
1.宾语从句在句子中要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
I know that he went to school yesterday. 我知道他昨天去上学了。
I ask if he wants to play games.我问他是否想要玩游戏。
I wonder what his name is. 我想知道他的名字是什么。
【注意】
(1)当连接词是which,who 或what,并在从句中作主语时,这时的从句语序本身即为陈述句语序。
eg. He’s asking who broke the window.
他正在询问是谁打破了窗户。
(2)常见的本身即为陈述句语序的句型。
What’s wrong with...
What happened to ...?
What’s the matter/trouble with...
Which is the way to...
eg. Could you please tell me which is the way to the hospital
请问去医院怎么走?
错题总结
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2连接词
1.that的用法:
(1) 宾语从句是陈述句,that不作成分,无意义,可省。
I know. He likes English. (合成一句)
I know (that) he likes English.
【注意】当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等时,如果从句表示否定,要将否定词转移到主句之中。(否定前移)
I don't think he will come tonight. 我认为他今晚不会来了。
(2 )that不可省的情况:(※了解)
①当宾语从句的主语是that时。
He says that that is a map of China.他说那是一张中国地图。
②宾语从句前有插入语时。
He says , in his letter, that he misses us very much.
他在信中说他非常想念我们。
③宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。
I can't tell him that his dad died.我不能告诉他他的父亲去世了。
④几个宾语从句并列时,连接最后一个宾语从句的that不可省。
He told us what had happened and that he couldn’t to go to school。
他告诉我们发生了什么事,还有他不能去上学了。
⑤that引导的宾语从句中还有从句时,that不能省略。
He said that if she went he would go.他说如果她去他就会去。
whether 和if 的用法:
宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来,不作成分,但有意义,表“是否”,不可省。
I ask. Does he want to go swimming (合成一句)
I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming. 我问他是否想去游泳。
只能用whether,不能用if的情况:
①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。 (whether ... or not)
Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我直到你是否能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假,我说不上来
错题总结
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③whether可以引导带to的不定式。(whether to + do)
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时。
Whether it is true remains a question. 这是否属实,仍然是个问题。
The question is whether it is true. 问题是这是否是真的。
3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就由疑问词充当,作成分,有意义“疑问词本身的意思”,不可省。
I wonder. What do you like best (合成一句)
I wonder what you like best. 我想知道你最喜欢什么。
3时态
1.当主句中谓语是现在或将来时,从句谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用各种时态。(主现从任意)
I hear he will go to Hainan next week.我听说他下周要去海南。
I hear he went to Hainan last week.我听说他上周去了海南。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为相应的过去某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时),以便时态保持一致。(主过从过)
He said he was reading a book.他说他正在读书 。
He said he had already finished his homework.他说他已经做完了家庭作业。
He said he would go to Hainan next week.他说他下周要去海南。
3.当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理或事实时,宾语从句的时态要用一般现在时。(从真必现)
He said that the earth is bigger than the moon.他说地球比月球大。
错题总结
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【实战演练】
我相信这些经历在未来会对我大有裨益。
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我希望我们能有更多的机会接近大自然。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望我们能有更多有趣的课外活动。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我真的希望我们学校能在课间组织各种各样的活动,以确保我们学生的全面发展。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我认为我们可以通过这些活动真正放松自己,体验运动的乐趣。
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我妈妈总是对我说,失败是成功之母。
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几天后,我发现跑步可以让我健康快乐。
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它告诉我,只要我永不放弃,我就能成就一切。
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我希望她能保持健康,感到快乐。
_______________________________________________________________________
研究表明大部分中学生没有得到充足睡眠。
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我相信我的梦想会实现,我会有一个光明的未来。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望家长们能信任我们,保护我们的隐私。
________________________________________________________________________
错题总结
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生活充满了起起落落。没有人能过上没有挑战的生活。然而,我相信挑战会让我变得更好。
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我发现与他人分享我的快乐可以帮助我变得外向。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望你能感受到阅读的乐趣。
________________________________________________________________________
同时,我希望北京越来越好。
________________________________________________________________________
我认为旅行是我们体验生活和增加知识的机会。同时,它也可以开阔我们的视野。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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我认为,如果我们想吸引更多的游客,我们应该为游客提供更好的服务。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我认为烹饪是一项非常重要和必要的生活技能,因为我可以通过烹饪来培养自己的独立性。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
也许有时候我们会觉得不走运,但我们应该相信生活是美好的,爱会永远在我们身边。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我意识到每一个生命都很重要,我所做的每一件小事都能带来改变。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望每个人都能过上健康的生活。
________________________________________________________________________
我认为每个人都应该在家里分担家务。
________________________________________________________________________
错题总结
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我认为太多的压力不利于青少年的身心发展。
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我认为我们每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
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我觉得每个人都会在成长的道路上遇到困难,关键在于我们如果应对他。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望人们多关注环境问题/濒危动物。
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我希望越来越多的人能够关爱无家可归的人/动物。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望我的建议能够帮到你。
________________________________________________________________________
因为我觉得这很有趣,很放松,也让我能和别人交朋友。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我记得在我初中一年级的时候,我的同桌每天帮我学习英语。
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我相信这些活动不仅会让老人开心,还会帮助我学到很多东西。这难道没有意义吗?
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总之,我会努力学习,我相信我的梦想会实现。
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我认为风筝作为中国传统的手工艺品,应该继续传承下去。
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错题总结
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【介绍书籍】
首先,它告诉我们为什么猴子可以做出72个改变,以及他可以变成什么不同的动物和物体。
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其次,这本书向我们展示了猴子是如何使用他的魔术棒的。
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最后但并非最不重要的是,这本书告诉我们猴子是如何与坏人斗争的。
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我喜欢《狮子王》,因为它告诉我,只有有需要的朋友才是真正的朋友,只有通过坚持不懈才能实现目标。
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错题总结
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________________Week10中考作文句型练习(宾语从句用法)
【语法要点】:
中考考点 :宾语从句三要素、与"疑问词+to do"的转换
1语序
1.宾语从句在句子中要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
I know that he went to school yesterday. 我知道他昨天去上学了。
I ask if he wants to play games.我问他是否想要玩游戏。
I wonder what his name is. 我想知道他的名字是什么。
【注意】
(1)当连接词是which,who 或what,并在从句中作主语时,这时的从句语序本身即为陈述句语序。
eg. He’s asking who broke the window.
他正在询问是谁打破了窗户。
(2)常见的本身即为陈述句语序的句型。
What’s wrong with...
What happened to ...?
What’s the matter/trouble with...
Which is the way to...
eg. Could you please tell me which is the way to the hospital
请问去医院怎么走?
错题总结
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2连接词
1.that的用法:
(1) 宾语从句是陈述句,that不作成分,无意义,可省。
I know. He likes English. (合成一句)
I know (that) he likes English.
【注意】当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等时,如果从句表示否定,要将否定词转移到主句之中。(否定前移)
I don't think he will come tonight. 我认为他今晚不会来了。
(2 )that不可省的情况:(※了解)
①当宾语从句的主语是that时。
He says that that is a map of China.他说那是一张中国地图。
②宾语从句前有插入语时。
He says , in his letter, that he misses us very much.
他在信中说他非常想念我们。
③宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。
I can't tell him that his dad died.我不能告诉他他的父亲去世了。
④几个宾语从句并列时,连接最后一个宾语从句的that不可省。
He told us what had happened and that he couldn’t to go to school。
他告诉我们发生了什么事,还有他不能去上学了。
⑤that引导的宾语从句中还有从句时,that不能省略。
He said that if she went he would go.他说如果她去他就会去。
whether 和if 的用法:
宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来,不作成分,但有意义,表“是否”,不可省。
I ask. Does he want to go swimming (合成一句)
I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming. 我问他是否想去游泳。
只能用whether,不能用if的情况:
①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。 (whether ... or not)
Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我直到你是否能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假,我说不上来
错题总结
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③whether可以引导带to的不定式。(whether to + do)
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时。
Whether it is true remains a question. 这是否属实,仍然是个问题。
The question is whether it is true. 问题是这是否是真的。
3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就由疑问词充当,作成分,有意义“疑问词本身的意思”,不可省。
I wonder. What do you like best (合成一句)
I wonder what you like best. 我想知道你最喜欢什么。
3时态
1.当主句中谓语是现在或将来时,从句谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用各种时态。(主现从任意)
I hear he will go to Hainan next week.我听说他下周要去海南。
I hear he went to Hainan last week.我听说他上周去了海南。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为相应的过去某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时),以便时态保持一致。(主过从过)
He said he was reading a book.他说他正在读书 。
He said he had already finished his homework.他说他已经做完了家庭作业。
He said he would go to Hainan next week.他说他下周要去海南。
3.当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理或事实时,宾语从句的时态要用一般现在时。(从真必现)
He said that the earth is bigger than the moon.他说地球比月球大。
错题总结
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【实战演练】
我相信这些经历在未来会对我大有裨益。
I believe that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.
我希望我们能有更多的机会接近大自然。
I wish we can have more chances to get close to the nature.
我希望我们能有更多有趣的课外活动。
I hope we can have more interesting after-school classes.
我真的希望我们学校能在课间组织各种各样的活动,以确保我们学生的全面发展。
I really hope our school can organize different kinds of activities at break time to ensure the overall development of us students.
我认为我们可以通过这些活动真正放松自己,体验运动的乐趣。
I think that we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports through these activities.
我妈妈总是对我说,失败是成功之母。
My mother always said to me that failure is the mother of success.
几天后,我发现跑步可以让我健康快乐。
A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy.
它告诉我,只要我永不放弃,我就能成就一切。
It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
我希望她能保持健康,感到快乐。
I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.
研究表明大部分中学生没有得到充足睡眠。
Research shows that most of middle school students don't get enough sleep.
我相信我的梦想会实现,我会有一个光明的未来。
I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.
我希望家长们能信任我们,保护我们的隐私。
I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy.
生活充满了起起落落。没有人能过上没有挑战的生活。然而,我相信挑战会让我变得更好。
Life is full of ups and downs. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me.
我发现与他人分享我的快乐可以帮助我变得外向。
I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.
我希望你能感受到阅读的乐趣。
I hope you can feel the joy of reading.
同时,我希望北京越来越好。
At the same time, I hope Beijing will be better and better.
错题总结
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我认为旅行是我们体验生活和增加知识的机会。同时,它也可以开阔我们的视野。
I think trip is an opportunity for us to experience life and increase knowledge. At the same time, it can also broaden our horizon.
我认为,如果我们想吸引更多的游客,我们应该为游客提供更好的服务。
I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists.
我认为烹饪是一项非常重要和必要的生活技能,因为我可以通过烹饪来培养自己的独立性。
I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.
也许有时候我们会觉得不走运,但我们应该相信生活是美好的,爱会永远在我们身边。
Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe that life is beautiful and love will be around us forever.
我意识到每一个生命都很重要,我所做的每一件小事都能带来改变。
I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference.
我希望每个人都能过上健康的生活。
I hope everybody can live a healthy life.
我认为每个人都应该在家里分担家务。
I think everyone should share housework at home。
我认为太多的压力不利于青少年的身心发展。
I think too much pressure is not good for the physical and mental development of teenagers.
我认为我们每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
I believe that each of us should be responsible for our own behaviors
我觉得每个人都会在成长的道路上遇到困难,关键在于我们如果应对他。
I think everyone will meet difficulties on their path of growth, and the key is how we deal with them.
我希望人们多关注环境问题/濒危动物。
I hope people pay much attention to environmental problems/ endangered animals.
我希望越来越多的人能够关爱无家可归的人/动物。
I hope more and more people can care for the homeless people/ animals.
我希望我的建议能够帮到你。
I hope my advice is helpful to you.
因为我觉得这很有趣,很放松,也让我能和别人交朋友。
Because I think it is interesting and relaxing and it also enables me to make friends with others.
错题总结
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我记得在我初中一年级的时候,我的同桌每天帮我学习英语。
I remember when I was in the first year of junior high school, my deskmate helped me learn English every day.
我相信这些活动不仅会让老人开心,还会帮助我学到很多东西。这难道没有意义吗?
I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot. Isn’t it meaningful
总之,我会努力学习,我相信我的梦想会实现。
In a word, I will study hard and I believe my dream will come true.
我认为风筝作为中国传统的手工艺品,应该继续传承下去。
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down.
【介绍书籍】
首先,它告诉我们为什么猴子可以做出72个改变,以及他可以变成什么不同的动物和物体。
First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into.
其次,这本书向我们展示了猴子是如何使用他的魔术棒的。
Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick.
最后但并非最不重要的是,这本书告诉我们猴子是如何与坏人斗争的。
Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people.
我喜欢《狮子王》,因为它告诉我,只有有需要的朋友才是真正的朋友,只有通过坚持不懈才能实现目标。
I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals.
错题总结
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