河南新郑市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解训练及参考答案
第一部分
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(1) Teens are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago
(2) A recent re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
(3) First, exercise he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．
(4) Second, exerci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
(5) You can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：
Step away fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！
Start slowly. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking，skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
31. Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B. You will have m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.
D. However， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.
32. Where might you find this passage？
A. In a story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．In a magazine C．In a play D. In a speech.
33 Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
参考答案31—33：CBD
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Who do you want to say thank-you to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Yang Qihang, 15, Taiyu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anI want to say thank-you to my friends. As studying gets busy, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. But surprisingly, they still remembered my birthday. When they showed up together on my celebration, I was really touched. Distances don’t really matter as friends always share joy and tears together, no matter how far away.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Zhang Yaoyi, 14, Shan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghaiRivals (对手) are whom I am really thankful for. They give us motivation to move on. Take studying as an example: sometimes I feel tired and don’t want to study anymore. But my rivals may make good use of the time that I am wasting. Thinking about this, I feel energetic and cannot give up. And gradually, I improve.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wang Lin, 13, BaotouT ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he person that I am thankful for is my father. He is a policeman and busy most of the time. But as long as he has a holiday, he will travel with me around the country. This summer vacation, we drove to Beijing. We visited the famous Bird’s Nest and traditional hutong. My father said that the best way to open my mind is to meet culture in different places.
41. Who does Yang Qihang want to say thank-you to
A. His father. B. His rivals.
C. His friends. D. His teachers.
42. Why is Zhang Yaoyi thankful for his rivals
A. Because they give him motivation to move on.
B. Because they often help him.
C. Because he wants to beat them.
D. Because his rivals often make good use of the time.
43. Which the following is True according to the passage
A. Yang Qihang thinks distance is important for friends.
B. Zhang Yaoyi spends little time in studying.
C. Yang Qihang’s friends didn’t remember his birthday.
D. Wang Lin is very thankful for her father.
参考答案41---43 CAD
第二部分
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I spent Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ristmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrible. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy:
First, you are advised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to search your area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you.
Hold on to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.
Call, write C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hristmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假装) as if the holiday doesn't exist, you are just going to make it worse.
Introduce your tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique (独一无二的) traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and it’s fun for them to try something new.
Find clubs, churches ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.
Food is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食谱) of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.
Call up your pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (装饰品) for your tree.
Pay attention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.
If you are far a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions.
34. The author spent his 14th Christmas ___________.
A．unpleasantly in the US B．joyfully in the US
C．unpleasantly in Europe D．joyfully in Europe
35. Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores
A．Because people can buy some discounted goods there.
B．Because people can feel less homesick there.
C．Because it's an old Christmas tradition.
D．Because they offer goods from the hometown of the people.
36. Which of the following statements does the author agree with
A．It's great for children to have some unique traditions.
B．People should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas.
C．People should gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve up traditions which are stupid in other people's eyes.
D．It is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world.
37. The writer sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to __________.
A．express love to them B．follow the tradition
C．ask for some ornaments D．set an example for children
参考答案34—37：CDAC
第三部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Haizi was a famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s poet in the 1980s, who wrote many great poems in his life.
Some of them are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till recited by people. Now let’s enjoy one of them.
Facing the sea wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th spring blossoms
By Haizi
From tomorrow on, I will be a happy person,
Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world.
From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetables,
I have a house, towards the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.
From tomorrow on, I will write to each of my dear ones,
Telling them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of my happiness,What the lightening of blessedness has told me,
I will spread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it to each of them.And give a warm name for every river and every mountain.
Strangers, I will also give you my well-wishing.
May you have a brilliant future!
May you lovers eventually become spouse!
May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!
I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.
（ ）31. Who was the writer of the poem
A. Haizi B. Wang Guozhen C. Xi Murong D. Beidao
（ ）32. What will the writer do for strangers
A. Give a warm name. B. Give them his best wishes.
C. Write to each of them. D. Tell them of his happiness.
（ ）33. From th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e poem, we can know that the writer’s only wish is ________________.
A. To be a happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )person B. To care foodstuff and vegetables
C. To write to eac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h of my dear ones D. To face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming
参考答案A)31-33. ABD
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Arriving in Sydne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant（遥远的） country while trying to settle（定居） down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile(堆) of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar（不常见的） papers. Her parents had carefully sorted（分类） them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
（ ）34. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney
A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation
（ ）35. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papes D. a stranger in Sydney
（ ）36. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean
A. Showed B. gave...away C. turn...off D. Gave ...back
（ ）37. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
参考答案B)34---37 BCDC
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
My mother only had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.
One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom only h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared.
“If you emba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrass (使……尴尬) me, why don’t you just die ”I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.
At that time, I didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.
“My son, I’m sor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”
I cried out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
44. Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school
A. Because he thought she was ugly.
B. Because his mom had a terrible illness.
C. Because his mom couldn’t see anything.
D. Because his classmates didn’t like her.
45. That night, the writer decided to _____.
A. take his mom to the doctor
B. take good care of his mom from then on
C. ask his mom never to go to his school
D. work hard and stay away from his mom
46. The writer’s mom lost one eye because_____.
A. she used it to save her son’s sight
B. she had a serious car accident
C. she was born with only one eye
D. she cried too much
47. What can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) infer from the passage
A. The writer doesn’t like his mother now.
B. The mother was very angry with the writer when he shouted at her.
C. The writer lived in the same city as his mother.
D. The writer was very sorry after he knew his mother gave him her eye.
参考答案44---47 ADAD河南新郑市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解训练及答案
基础部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red stands for good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue stands for protection. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening.
People’s cho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants. Similarly, some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eyes.
Blue is another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) color which can make you feel peacefully. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
44. To the Egyptians, green means ______.
A. good luck B. joy of spring
C. heaven D. protection
45. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can ______.
A. cause more stomachaches
B. easily catch a person’s eyes
C. cut down pain and relax people
D. make people’s blood pressure rise
46. Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button
A. To help people relaxed.
B. To bring people good luck.
C. To make people feel peaceful.
D. To encourage people to buy the things.
47. What color might help lose weight according to the text
A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.
参考答案44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Do you know how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself Well, obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.
Put simply, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well, perhaps you’ll understand why.
48. Mirror neurons can explain ______.
A. why we cry when we are hurt
B. why we cough when we catch a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile
D. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late
49. The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A. set off B. cut off C. broken out D. found out
50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.
A. relate to human behavior and communication
B. decide our knowledge and language abilities
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders
D. control human actions and appearances
51. What is the passage mainly about
A. Ways to find mirror neurons. B. Problems of mirror neurons.
C. Discovery of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons.
参考答案48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D
巩固部分
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
As Danny put h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”
“Sandwich What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sandwich I am talking about the talent contest（竞赛）. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right ”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song ” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about perfo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rming magic tricks ” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted.
“Stop being so…” El ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
38. Elena and Danny were talking ______.
A. in the caf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eteria B. in the classroom C. in a theatre D. at home
39. Danny was unhappy because of ______.
A. the spilled milk B. her friend Elena
C. the talent contest D. the milk-soaked bread
40.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean
A. rude B. bored C. inactive D. unfriendly
41. With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.
A. play the pian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B. sing a song C. perform magic tricks D. do a dramatic reading
参考答案38---41 ACCD
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mplain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, tec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
42.What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. According to their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
43. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
44. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
45.Where does the passage possibly come from
A. A shopping adver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tisement B. A science fiction C. An education magazine D. A textbook
参考答案42---45 ABCC
验收部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
One day, Mr. Brown took a train from Paris to Frankfurt. When he got on the train, he said to the conductor(售票员) , “Sir, could you help me I have something important to do in Mannheim, but I’m very tired and I need some sleep. Would you please wake me up in Mannheim Here is 100 dollars for you. But I have to tell you, sometimes when people wake me up, I get really mad. But you’ll have to get me out of this train in Mannheim. Is that clear ” The conductor agreed and took the money. Soon Mr. Brown fell asleep. When he woke up, he found he was in Frankfurt. He was so mad at the conductor that he started shouting at him.
“Why didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you wake me up in Mannheim I gave you 100 dollars. Give me my money back!”
When Mr. Brown was sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uting at the conductor, two other passengers looked at them, and one said to the other, “He’s mad!” The other man said, “Yeah! When they put off(让…下车) another man in Mannheim, that man was as mad as him!”
( )46. Where did the train start
A. From America B. From England
C. From France D. From Canada
( )47. The man wanted to sleep on the train because ________.
A. the trip wasn’t interesting B. he was tired
C. he liked sleeping very much D. he had no friends
( )48. What does the underlined word “mad” mean in this passage
A.高兴 B.伤心 C.狂怒 D.害怕
( )49. The conductor woke ________ up in Mannheim.
A. Mr. Brown B. another passenger
C. Mr. Brown’s friend D. another conductor
( )50. Where was the man when he woke up
A. In Paris B. In Mannheim
C. In London D. In Frankfurt
参考答案46-50 CBCBD
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Have you ever stayed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, please bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources（资源）and is very bad for the environment. Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year. Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
( )51. Why do man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y hotels provide guests with some disposable things
A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
( )52. Some Beiji ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things
C. good service D. free TV programmes
( )53. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
( )54. What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can we do to make our world a better place at home and school
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
( )55. We can tell from the story that _________.
A. people don’t like disposable things at all
B. we can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won’t pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vide disposable things because they want to save money
参考答案51-55 ABDDC河南新郑市2016中考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Many teens in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting.
With TV, movies, comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life.
One of the biggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just
a problem with adul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining
a team sport w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured ( 有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.
These day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.
You may t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Team sports are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today
52. From Paragrah 2, we know that________________.
A. sports help teens to make best friends with others
B. movies and video games are more popular than sports
C. sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others
D. teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home
53. The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A. feeling very lonely B. taking less exercise
C. having too much body fat D. having too much pressure
54. The writer may agree that _______________.
A. encouragement helps teens develop a healthy style of living
B. trying out for sports can make teens popular or get more dates
C. being present at your teens’ game shows your support to them
D. teens on “for-fun” teams are better at playing unknown sports
55. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Ways of Doing Team Sports
B. The Advantages of Sports for Teens
C. The Free-Time Activities for Teens
D. The Purpose of Trying out for Sports
参考答案52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B
Part 2
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use aga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
( ) 56. What is the passage about
A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.
C. How to help others. D. How to be green.
( ) 57. Which of the following is right
A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things.
C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad.
( ) 58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A. You can burn them.
B. You can use them again.
C. You can throw them away.
D. You can change them into something else.
( ) 59. To protect t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle.
( ) 60. The passage may come from ______.
A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine
参考答案56-60DABCD
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Every day，it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easy to see advertisements in English all around us．Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates．How many different advertisements can you see which use English words
Often bags and clothes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) show the name of the company that made them．This is a popular form．A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes used．Logos appear on many different products(产品)．They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company．
It is common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio．Most advertisements are very short．Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember．Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it．”Advertisements often use funny situations as well．It is simple to remember it．
All advertisements ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are designed(设计)to make people buy a product．An advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having fun．The young people are all drinking the soft drink．Advertisers are saying to you，“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people You can be young and modem．”
You might think th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular(特别的)product
( ) 61．From the passage，we know that ．
A．all the advertisements around us are written in English
B．many bags have the name of the company that made them
C．having soft drinks makes a person young and modem
D．advertisements are only after young people
( ) 62．A good logo is ．
A．easy to remember B．a useful product
C．difficult to understand D．easy to buy
( ) 63．People are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost likely to remember an advertisement that is ．
A．in English B．1ong C．funny D．famous
( ) 64．All advertisements are designed to ．
A．sell you something you don’t want
B．make you young and modern
C．make you buy the product
D．show you what you need to buy
( ) 65．The best title of this passage may be ．
A．Advertisements for Bags and Clothes
B．Advertisements on TV and Radio
C．Advertisements About Sports
D Advertisements Around Us
参考答案61-65BACCD
Part 2
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
（根据高一英语完型填空与阅读理解分层强化训练P54改编）
The note read, “Cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Margaret at 555-6167.” As a car instructor(教员), I often got calls from people to repair their cars. I dialed. A voice answered, “I have something to tell you.”
“All right,” I ans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wered, looking at the clock. I only had a few minutes before I went back to class.
“Yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was driving when my car started acting up. It was late at night. I was so afraid to pull over but finally my car just broke down. I sat there wondering what to do.”
I really needed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get back to class. “Would you like me to look at your car ” I asked.
“Let me finish. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Suddenly, two young men came. I didn’t know what they were going to do. I was so scared.”
“They asked me what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had happened and said they might be able to get the car running again. I sat in the car, hoping that these men weren’t doing something bad. A few minutes later, they started the car. It started right up! They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out.”
“And you’d like me to look at it, right ” I asked.
“No,” the woman wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on. “I was so thankful. I offered them money, but they wouldn’t take it. Then they told me they were former students of yours.”
“What ” I asked in surprise. “Who are they ”
“They didn’t tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. They just gave me your name and the school’s name and made me call to thank you. I hope you know how thankful I am.”
I didn’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what to say. I always tried to teach students to be honest and other things about life—use what you know to help others. My students helped someone because of what I had taught them in my classroom. I had just got the greatest reward a teacher could ever get.
16.Why did Margaret want the instructor to call her
A. Because she wanted him to repair her car.
B. Because she wanted to be his student.
C. Because he had helped her to repair her car.
D. Because his students had helped her.
17.When the two young men stopped behind Margaret, she felt ________.
A. surprised B. angry C. frightened D. thankful
18.What did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instructor teach students to do according to this passage
A. How to thank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their teachers. B. Offering their teachers money.
C. Being honest and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rewarding their teachers. D. How to repair cars and help others.
19.The two men did NOT _________.
A. get the ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r running again B. receive Margaret’s money
C. tell Margaret th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir teacher’s name D. ask Margaret to call their teacher
20.We can infer that the author was _______.
A. pleased for what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his students had done B. proud of his students’ driving skills
C. unhappy for be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing late for class D. glad that Margaret’s car had been repaired
【考点】记叙文的阅读。
【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解.要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。
16——易。 17——易。 18——易。 19——易。 20——易。
参考答案16-20 D C D B A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
（根据高一英语阅读理解P124改编，但是适合中考阅读）
October 31st is Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lloween when children in the UK dress up as ghosts, witches and all kinds of strange, wonderful but very scary creatures and go “trick or treating”. They visit their neighbors and show off their costumes and in return are given sweets.
If a child knocks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on your door on Halloween, you should be ready with treats (usually sweets or chocolate) for them. If you don’t hand over a treat, they might play a trick on you, like saying “Boo!” to try to scare you or play some other kind of harmless tricks.
But police depart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments around the country say there’s been a sharp rise in anti-social behavior linked to the traditional door-to-door Halloween calls.
Chris Weigol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of Avon and Somerset police said, “On an average day we receive 776 calls via the 999 system but on the 31st of October this was up to 1,388 last year.”
In Survey Chief ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Inspector Stribblehill said, “The way people celebrate Halloween has been steadily changing over the last few years. I think ‘trick or treating’ has become more aggressive(好斗的). It used to be pulling a horrible face or something equally harmless, but more and more youngsters are doing things like throwing eggs or flour, and Surry police have ever dealt with complaints or broken windows and fireworks being pushed through letterboxes. That can be very intimidating, particularly for the elderly.”
This year, howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, there’s been a change. A group of teenagers who were “trick or treating” in Bristol noticed a house on fire. They broke in through a window and saw 33-year-old Mike Starr un conscious on the floor. They dragged him out and helped him to the hospital. One of the boy’s mothers said, “I’m really proud of them all.”
So it seems a kinde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, more gentle Halloween might be in store for us all from now on.
21. During Hallow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een, children in the UK usually do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. dress up as ghosts or witches B. go “trick or treating”
C. visit their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) neighbors D. hold a party in a restaurant
22. Which of the following can be accepted by others
A. Pulling a horrible face. B. Throwing eggs or flour.
C. Pushing fireworks through letterboxes. D. Breaking windows.
23. “Trick or treat” has become more _______ over the last few years.
A. interesting B. exciting C. aggressive D. boring
24. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_______”.
A. interesting B. boring C. frightening D. moving
25. The passage mainly tells the readers about________.
A. the history of Hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loween B. Halloween troublemakers
C. the ways to celeb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate Halloween D. the complaints police have to deal with
【考点】记叙文的阅读。考查文化背景知识。
【设计思路】本文以书本中出现过的万圣节为背景，描述了人们在万圣节中所作的事。全文大意容易理解，最后一题需学生多加思考。
21——易。 22——中。 23——易。 24——易。 25——难。
参考答案21-25 D A C C B河南新郑市2016中考英语【二轮】阅读理解训练及答案
基础部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Jess really felt ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y happy．When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk．It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip．This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity．Why were they asking him now Nobody seemed to like him．In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food．As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him．
Cindy, who was standi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked．Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true．But there was no camping trip．The whole thing was made up．
At first, Cindy thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht it was fun．But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea．She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use．Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth．Her close friends would be angry with her．What could she do now
41．The senten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce“…he drowned his feeling with food” means“_____________ ”．
A．he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely
B．he asked for a lot of food from his classmates
C．he brought his food to his classmates
D．he had a lot of food to put on weight
42．What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth ____________
A．Jess would go on the camping trip himself．
B．Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy．
C．Cindy might have trouble with her friends．
D．Jess would be thankful to his classmates．
43．If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ______________．
A．everyone else wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld also buy one B．it would be the best in the class
C．Cindy would pay for it D．He would have it for no use
44．From the story we can guess _________．
A．everybody would go camping in the class
B．Jess had few friends in the class
C．Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class
D．Jess joined in many out-of-school activities
45．The best title for this passage is _____________．
A．Jess and His School B．Jess and His Friends
C．An Invitation for Jess D．Jess and His Camping Trip
参考答案41-45 CABBB
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
When you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes．Think about the kind of clothes you really need．Then look for those clothes on sale．
There are labels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water．The label on a coat may say “dry clean only．” Washing may ruin（损坏） this coat．If you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best．Many clothes today must be dry cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes，check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．
You can save money i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money are not always better made．They do not always fit better．Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．
46．If you want to save money you can buy clothes that_____．
A．don't fit you B．don't last long
C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed
47．The label inside the clothes tells you______．
A．how to keep them looking their best
B．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not
D．where to get them dry cleaned
48．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is___．
A．to look for well-made clothes
B．to see how much money you can pay
C．to know how to wash them
D．to read the labels inside them
49．We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes______．
A．are always worse made B．must be dry cleaned
C．can not be washed D．can sometimes fit you better
50．The best title（标题） for the reading should be______．
A．Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothe。
参考答案46-50 DABDC
巩固部分
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Most peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )festyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals, Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
26. How many ways of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
27. Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”
A. Remembering th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e word“sad” by putting it into the group of “feeling”.
B. Rememberin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire.
C. Remembering a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D. Remembering the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8591.
28. According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt
A. To use it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) better every day. B. To understand it in a better way.
C. To improve mem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory skills. D. To remember it for a longer time.
29. The underline“it”in Paragraph 3 means__________.
A. imagination ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Imagery C. information D. memory
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Not everyone has a good memory.
B. Memory skills are not difficult to learn.
C. Memory can be improved in some ways.
D. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.
参考答案26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We all know what it’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like to get that phone call in the middle of the night. That night’s call was no different.
“Hello” My heart beat hard.
“Mama” The voice answered. My thoughts immediately went to my daughter.
“Mama, I’ve been drinking. I nearly ran off the road a few miles back. All I could think of was if it would hurt you ifa policeman came to your door and said I’d been killed. I want to come home. I know running away was wrong. I know you’ve been worried. I should have called you days ago but I was afraid.”
My senses were clear now, “I think……”
“No! Please let me finish!” She cried hopelessly. Before I could go on, she continued. “Are you still there please don’t hang up on me! I need you.”
“I’m here, I wouldn’t hang up,” I said.
“I know I should have told you. But, when we talk, you just keep telling me what I should do. You don’t listen to me. You never let me tell you how I feel. Because you’re my mother you think you have all the answers. But sometimes I don’t need answers. I just want someone to listen.”
“I’m listening,” I answered quietly.
“I called a taxi. I’m coming home, Mama.” There was a click, and the phone went silent.
Tears forming in my eyes, I walked into my 16 -year -old daughter’s room. I wiped the tears.
“We have to learn to listen,” I said to my husband.
He studied me for a second, and then asked, “Do you think she’ll ever know she got the wrong number”
I looked at our sleeping daughter, and then back at him. “Maybe it wasn’t such a wrong number.”
16. From the phone call we know that the girl_________
A. Had a fight with he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r mother before B. wanted to go home but lost her way
C. drank too much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and drove too fast D. ran away from her home days ago
17. if it is a shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t play, there will be ______characters appearing on the stage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
18. The relationship between girl and the writer is ____________.
A. relatives B. Strangers C. worried D. painful
19. At the end of the story, the writer felt _____________
A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. painful
20. We can guess that in the future the writer will _________.
A. Look after her d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aughter better B. be a good listener to her daughter
C. talk to her d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aughter more often D.be never angry with her daughter
参考答案16-20 DCBAB
验收部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Many people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople work so many hours Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
62. A Japanese worker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
63. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
65. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of stupid people in the world.
参考答案62—65、ACCA
**********
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
David’s grandma and gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andpa live in Ocean City. They would like to buy him a new bicycle for his birthday. They got some information from Ocean City Cycles. And they want to choose the bicycle David would like best. Here are some of them.
Giant Bicycles
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Giant 400 24 speedLarge size onlyColors: orange, black, whitePrice:$450
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Giant 300 24speedMedium and small sizeColors: red, blackprice：$330
Merida Bicycles
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Challenger 350 24 speedLarge and medium sizeColor: blueprice：$325
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Challenger 300 24 speed Medium and small sizeColor: blackPrice：$315
26. If David wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by an orange bicycle, he will have to choose_____
A. Giant 400 B. Giant 300
C. Challenger 350 D. Challenger 300
27. ____ are nearly the same.
A. Giant 400 and Giant 300 B. Challenger 300 and Giant 400
C. Giant 300 and Challenger 300 D. Challenger 350 and Challenger 300
28. Giant bicycles are ____ than Merida bicycles.
A. larger B. faster C. less expensive D. more colorful
参考答案26—28、ACD河南新郑市2016中考英语阅读理解训练及答案
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
You ought to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fun when you study English. That way, you’ll want to spend more time using the language. One way to do this is to watch amusing TV shows in English.
Chuck is an act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion comedy TV series about a character named Chuck. One day Chuck receives a classified (机密) e-mail from an old friend who is working at the CIA. The e-mail contains an entire database filled with classified U.S. government information. Chuck is the kind of person who naturally commits large amounts of information to memory, and all of the spy secrets are accidentally embedded in his mind. So Chuck becomes the most important person to the government. As a result, Chuck hides his identity (身份) and works as a computer expert at a store called Buy More. There are two secret agents who protect Chuck from danger. To ensure his safety, they also take undercover jobs as his girlfriend and a store employee.
Without a doubt, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watching Chuck is going to provide you with hours of rib-tickling laughter while you learn English.
31. Watching amusing TV shows is a _______ way to study English.
A. useful B. hard C. fun D. quick
32. Two secret agents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )protect Chuck from danger because ________________.
A. Chuck works at the CIA B. Chuck is a computer expert
C. Chuck is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir friend D. Chuck knows all of the spy secrets
33. This passage is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) probably taken from __________ in a newspaper called 21st Century.
A. Storyland B. Learning Desk C. Magic World D. School Time
参考答案31--33. CDB
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
It was once t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought that only time could mend a broken heart, but now scientists think taking a couple of aspirin might be the best way to get over a break-up.
Previous studies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have shown that people experience feelings of romantic rejection (失恋) in the same way that they experience physical pain. And Psychology Professor Water Michel, of Columbia University, also believes that the psychological pain of ending a relationship is similar to physical pain, and should be treated like any other injury. “When we speak about rejection experiences in terms of physical pain, it is not just a metaphor – the broken heart and emotional pain really do hurt in a physical way," he said. “When you look at a picture of the one who broke your heart, you experience a pain in a similar area of the brain which is activated when you burn your arm. ”
Research shows that p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople who are given a simple painkiller, like aspirin, are able to handle feelings of rejection better than those given a placebo (安慰剂) .
‘Take two aspiri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns and call me next morning’ would be a cold-hearted response to a friend’s late-night report of fresh heartbreak, but it has a solid basis in the research.
34. The aspirin is a kind of _________.
A. wine B. fruit C. dessert D. medicine
35. According to the passage, maybe taking aspirins can ______.
A. mend a broken heart B. burn your arm
C. make people f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel pain D. help people get over a break-up.
36. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. pains B. hearts C. people D. areas
37. The best summ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary for the passage would be “Broken-hearted _______________ !”.
A. Just take an aspirin or two B. Just call me at any time
C. Just wait for a long time D. Just eat as much as you can
参考答案34—37、DD CA
Part 2
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Information about the movie theaters in town
Price How Seats
The movie ticket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Zhongshan Cinema is 15 dollars. A ticket for a child is half. It's 14 dollars at Wanda MovieTheater, for children, free. And 13 dollars at Baima Movieworld. Wanda Movie Theater is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always very crowded. Many people prefer to go to Baima Movie World. But you can always geta ticket at Zhongshan Cinemavery quickly. It has the shortest waiting time. The seats at Baima Movie World are very comfortable.The seats at Wanda Movie Theater are a little hard.Zhongshan Cinema's seats are very uncomfortable. You can't bring snacks to any of the cinemas.
61. How much are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the tickets for a couple and their two children in Zhongshan Cinema
A. 37.5 dollar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. 45 dollars C. 35 dollars D.30 dollars
62. You are an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adult. You want to see a movie with the least money. Which cinema do you think is the best for you
A. Zhongshan Cinema B. Wanda Movie Theater
C. Baima Movie World D. Cambridge Theater
63. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tickets in Zhongshan Cinema are the cheapest.
B. You can sit most comfortably at Wanda Movie Theater.
C. You can take snacks to the movie theaters.
D. Tickets can be got easily in Zhongshan Cinema.
参考答案61-63、BCD
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
People usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cities in China have seen a lot of hazy (薄雾蒙蒙的) days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog. People in Xi'an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that looks like fog and smoke.
Poor air is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad for people's health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children's Hospital shows that from Jan. 5 to 11, half of the patients in the
internal medicine department are there for respiratory problems.
Air probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems have become more and more serious for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao made his last government work report on March 5. The report said that the government should work hard to arrest pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.“We should give people hope through our actions,” Wen said.
64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The ways to fight air pollution.
B. The health problems that air pollution brings about.
C. The reasons for people to get ill in January.
D. The ways to keep healthy.
65. What does the underlined word “ arrest” mean
A. Improve. B. Reduce. C. Stop. D. Increase.
66. What can we learn from WenJiabao's report
A. The environment has improved a lot since Wen was in office.
B. Many people feel disappointed with the air pollution problem.
C. The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will try its best to solve the air pollution problem.
D. The air pollution problem in Beijing has been solved.
67. What does the author write the passage mainly for
A. To show us how to make use of energy and resources.
B. To call on people to protect our environment.
C. To tell us not to live in Beijing and Xi'an now.
D. To ask us to support our government all the time.
参考答案64—67、BCCB
Part 2
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
( 根据多篇微信官方博客新闻改编，各小题题目均为原创)
WeChat is a mobile ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one text and voice messaging communication service developed by Tencent in China. WeChat's popularity has grown quickly since its coming out in 2011 as a new and powerful mobile communication tool.
WeChat supports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sending voice, video, photo and text messages. You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to. WeChat (Weixin in Chinese) has even taken away from the situation of Sina Weibo .
“Tencent's vo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice and text messaging app WeChat , also allowing users to send messages, play games, shop online and send money, is nearly ubiquitous on Chinese smartphones and is growing internationally with 438 million users, up from 300 million last January. We are excited about WeChat’s breakthrough and look forward to seeing its continued growth globally,” said Brett Petersen, Director of Research and Consulting at GlobalWebIndex.
It also showed WeCh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at’s outstanding popularity among the younger generation, especially in the Asia Pacific region. The results published 74% of WeChat users through Asia Pacific are between the ages of 16 and 34. “We are extremely pleased with WeChat’s positive growth both globally and in the Asia Pacific region. WeChat continues to change the way people connect with each other.
WeChat supports Wi-F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i and 3G network. People believe that there will be many other functions created in the future.The cost of WeChat is very low. It costs nothing to own WeChat if you have a phone such as Nokia , Motorola, Lenovo. However, it costs web traffic (流量) to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main reasons why WeChat becomes popular.
26. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A. WeChat Leads Popularity with Younger Generation.
B. WeChat's popularity has grown quickly.
C. WeChat cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inues to change the way people connect with each other.
D. Brett Petersen was excited about WeChat’s breakthrough.
27. Which of the following is suitable for “WeChat”
A. 百度. B. 美团. C. 微信. D. 搜狐.
28. Most of the WeChat users through Asia Pacific are not _______.
A. students from primary schools.
B. students from middle schools.
C. students from high schools.
D. students from universities.
29.what can we do by using WeChat
A. sending voice, video, photo and text messages.
B. doing some group chats
C. find new friends nearby to talk to.
D. All of the above
30. Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing is one of the reasons why WeChat becomes popular
A. WeChat doesn’t support Wi-Fi and 3G network.
B. WeChat can be used in any phone.
C. The cost of WeChat is very low..
D.Everyone except the olds can use WeChat.
【设计思路】此篇为微信官方时事新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )闻报道，时代气息浓厚，贴近学生生活，考查学生快速从文中获取与分析信息的能力。同时要求学生对信息进行筛选处理。
难易程度：难易程度：26——易，27——难，28——中，29——中，30——易。
参考答案26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
**********
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
(文本源于新东方完型填空 , 题目原创)
A man was drivin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on, Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give.
As the pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iceman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn’t feeling too well when I left home this morning.”
The policem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an said, “Well, I guess so,” and started writing something in his notebook. As minutes went by, he hadn’t asked for his driver’s license. A few moments later, the policeman came to his windows and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as be began to look at the paper. He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.
“I had a daugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. I only had one, and now I have to wait I go to heaven before I can hug her again. I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times , and I thought I had, Maybe I really did forgive him ,but I have to do it again , even right now, So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again , my son is all I have left.”
The man was very sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised and could not move for the next few minutes .When finally he did, he drove slowly even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.
16. Why did the policeman stop the man
A. Because he drove the wrong way.
B. Because he had drunk too much.
C. Because he drove in a 40-mile Zone.
D. Because he drove over the speed of 40-miles an hour.
17. We can infer from the passage that______________.
A. The story happened in the morning.
B. The man drove quickly because his son got sick.
C. The man got a fine finally.
D. The policeman didn’t believe the excuse the man gave.
18. From what the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oliceman said in paragraph 4 we know that________________.
A. The policeman wanted to go to the heaven to hug his daughter
B. The policem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an recognized the man who had driven the speeding car was the person who killed his daughter.
C. The man who h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad killed the policeman’s daughter was free to do anything in prison.
D. The man who had ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled the policeman’s daughter hugged his own daughters in prison.
19. Why did the man at last drive slowly
A. Because he was afraid to be fined again.
B. Because he got a good lesson from what the policeman had written.
C. Because he was driving in a 40-mile-zone.
D. Because he heard his son was feeling well.
20. What is the best title for the text
A. A Lucky Driver B. A Good Lesson
C. My Daughter in Heaven D. A kind Policeman
参考答案16--20 BDDBB
