中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.big B.pig C.kite D.gift
( )2.A.snow B.yellow C.window D.how
( )3.A.dog B.box C.home D.body
( )4.A.cat B.plane C.bag D.ant
( )5.A.sky B.many C.my D.fly
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.climbing B.spring C.jumping D.sleeping
( )7.A.January B.February C.November D.Wednesday
( )8.A.yesterday B.birthday C.today D.tonight
( )9.A.them B.mine C.yours D.hers
( )10.A.when B.which C.work D.why
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I want to buy a new dictionary. Let’s go to the _______. ( )
A.dining hall B.museum C.bookstore
12.Before, I ____________ ride my bike. Now, I ____________ every day. ( )
A.can’t; go cycling B.couldn’t; went cycling C.couldn’t; go cycling
13.—__________ ( )
—I’m 1.61 metres.
A.How heavy are you B.How old are you C.How tall are you
14.—Who did you go with ( )
—__________
A.My parents. B.I saw lots of grapes. C.I’m OK.
15.There was no Internet ______ computers in my grandpa’s time. ( )
A.or B.and C.but
16.—______ did you go there ( )
—I went there by train.
A.Why B.What C.How
17.Tim is ______ than he was last year. ( )
A.very tall B.much taller C.very short
18.Nancy ______ write last spring, but now she ______ write well. ( )
A.could; can B.couldn’t; can C.can’t; can
19.John ______ at home last Sunday morning. ( )
A.see a film B.go cycling C.read a book
20.There ______ no dining hall in my school twenty years ago. ( )
A.was B.were C.is
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Did you (go) to Beijing
22.Look! Bill is (thin) than before.
23.This is an (interest) storybook.
24.It is a (rain) day today. You’d better take an umbrella.
25.Today is (warm) than yesterday.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.He only a an egg this morning.
27.You’re 52 kilograms. I’m 48 kilograms. You’re h than me.
28.We went to Sanya and t many pictures over the holiday.
29.John h his foot yesterday. He was sad.
30.I wear size 36. You wear size 38. Your feet are bigger than m .
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
grass stronger had yesterday bought
31.On Mother’s Day, I a bunch of flowers for my mother.
32.Does the need cutting(修剪)
33.Our motherland is becoming .
34.I was sorry to hear he a cold last week.
35.What did you do the day before
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.My brother only for about three hours last night.
37.It’s sunny today. Let’s go this afternoon.
38.We last summer.
39.Zhang Ming in a nature park last Sunday.
40.John will tomorrow.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.上周末我和爸爸一起去看电影了。
I a film with my father last weekend.
42.这只恐龙比我俩加起来还高。
This dinosaur is than both of us together.
43.我以前自行车骑得不好。
Before I couldn’t my well.
44.昨天我在桌子上看见了一个礼物。
I a on the table yesterday.
45.五年前,我们学校没有体育馆。
There no in our school five years .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.this, he, to, summer, is, holiday, going, Beijing (.)
47.last, she, her, visited, uncle, weekend (.)
48.didn’t, winter, sister, like, my, before (.)
49.your, how, feel, now, father, does ( )
50.can, do, in, some, party, kung fu, I, the (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句)
There houses two years ago
52.Tom watched TV this morning. (就划线部分提问)
53.She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子)
She a book .
54.What did you do last Children’s Day (根据实际情况回答问题)
55.Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句)
Robin is Peter.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He goes to work by bike. B.It’s playing with its mother. C. They are your father’s. D.It is yellow. E. Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
56.Whose pants are those ( )
57.What’s the little monkey doing ( )
58.How does your father go to work ( )
59.Did you have good time ( )
60.What colour is it ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mr. Wang: Welcome to our school! You can look everywhere.
Visitor: 61
Mr. Wang: Thank you! But it was different before.
Visitor: Really 62
Mr. Wang: It was very small.
Visitor: 63
Mr. Wang: No. We built it last year.
Visitor: 64
Mr. Wang: Only 300.
Visitor: How about now
Mr. Wang: 65
A.Did you have this tall building years ago
B.What a nice school!
C.We have 2000 students now.
D.How many students were there before
E.What was it like before
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
We often hear “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Fruit and vegetables 66 good for our bodies. They can 67 us become stronger and healthier. There is also a lot of fast food like hamburgers and pizzas. We should try to eat them less. Because they can make us heavier and fatter. Two years 68 , I ate unhealthy(不健康的) food. And I liked ice-cream very much. So I 69 a cold for many times before. Now I know health comes first. 70 you want to know more about health We will hold a food party in the dining e and join us!
( )66.A.am B.is C.are
( )67.A.help B.helps C.helped
( )68.A.after B.ago C.later(以后)
( )69.A.have B.has C.had
( )70.A.Do B.Does C.Did
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
I’m Peter. I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday. We went to the Panda Case (大熊猫基地) the first day. There were lots of pandas. I saw some baby pandas. They closed their eyes and slept on a big bed. They were so small and cute. There are a large number of interesting things and delicious snacks in Chengdu. We stayed there for five days and visited many places. We had a good time there. I bought gifts for my friends there. Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy, because she likes pandas best. I like Chengdu. I will go there again this summer holiday.
71.Peter went to Chengdu last summer holiday. ( )
72.Peter saw some baby pandas in the Panda Case. ( )
73.Mike and Amy got the same gifts. ( )
74.Mike and Amy are both Peter’s friends. ( )
75.“there” means the Panda Case. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good.
76.You know a lot about English, but maybe _________ it. ( )
A.you can speak B.you can’t speak C.you can study
77.You must get into the water _________. ( )
A.to play B.to jump C.to learn how to swim
78.If you want to be a football player, please _________. ( )
A.play football B.buy a football C.have some lessons
79.If you want to study English well, you must often _________. ( )
A.speak English to your classmates B.listen to your teacher in class C.A and B
80.The article(文章) tells us how to _________. ( )
A.swim B.play football C.learn English well
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.你即将成为一名中学生,你会接触到新的同学和老师。现在请你对自己的情况写一篇自我介绍,内容包括你的年龄、外貌、性格、喜好、特长以及长大后的理想等等。
要求:(1).文中不出现真实姓名和学校信息。
(2).语句通顺,书写规范,不少于50词。
Hello, my name is
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项ABD画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项ABC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项D画线部分的发音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
3.选项ABD画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项ACD画线部分的发音为[ ],选项B画线部分的发音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项ACD画线部分的发音为[a ],选项B画线部分的发音为[i],所以B不同,故选B。
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A爬,B春天,C跳,D睡觉,ACD都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A一月,B二月,C十一月,D星期三,ABC都是月份,D是星期,故选D。
8.A昨天,B生日,C今天,D今晚,ACD都是时间,B不是,故选B。
9.A他们,B我的,C你的,D她的,BCD都是名词性物主代词,A是人称代词宾格,故选A。
10.A什么时候,B哪一个,C工作,D为什么,ABD都是疑问词,C是动词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:我想买一本新字典。让我们去_______吧。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A餐厅,B博物馆,C书店,选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:以前,我不会骑自行车。现在,我每天去骑自行车。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时,can用过去时could;根据now可知第二句是一般现在时,动词用原形go。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:—__________ —我身高 1.61 米。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你体重多少?B你几岁了?C你身高多少?根据答语可知问句是问身高,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你跟谁一起去的?—__________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我的父母。B我看到了很多葡萄。C我很好。根据问句可知答语回答跟谁,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:在我爷爷那个时代没有网络或者电脑。本题考查并列连词。A用在否定句表是和;B和,用在肯定句中;C但是,表示转折。句子是否定句,选项A符合句意,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:—你怎么去那里的?—我乘坐火车去的。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A为什么,B什么,C怎么样,根据“I went there by train.”可知问句是怎么去那里的,C符合题意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:蒂姆比他去年要______。本题考查形容词比较级,A很高,B高许多,C非常矮,根据句中“than”,可知句中用比较级,选项B是比较级,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:南希去年春天不会写字,但现在她能写得很好。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知第一空表示不会,根据last spring可知句子时态是一般过去时,故需用过去时couldn’t,第二空表示会,时态是现在时,需用can,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:约翰上周日上午在家读书了。本题考查动词的形式。A看电影,其中动词是原形;B骑自行车,其中动词是原形;C读书,其中动词是原形或者动词的过去式,根据last Sunday morning可知时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:20年前,在我的学校没有餐厅。本题考查be动词。句子是there be句型,hall是第三人称单数,根据“twenty years ago”可知时态是一般过去时,be动词是was,故选A。
21.go
【解析】句意:你去北京了吗?本题考查动词的形式。该句是一般疑问句,用Did提问,谓语动词用原形,故答案为go。
22.thinner
【解析】句意:看!比尔比以前瘦了。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知本题要用thin的比较级thinner,故答案为thinner。
23.interesting
【解析】句意:这是一本有趣的故事书。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中storybook,可知其前用形容词修饰,interest的形容词形式为interesting有趣的,故答案为interesting。
24.rainy
【解析】句意:今天是雨天。你最好带把伞。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中day,可知其前应该是形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy。故答案为rainy。
25.warmer
【解析】句意:今天比昨天更暖和。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知warm用比较级warmer,故答案为warmer。
26.ate/te
【解析】句意:今天早上他只吃了一个鸡蛋。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知,本题考查单词eat,动词,吃。由this morning可知,时态是一般过去时态,动词eat的过去式是ate,故答案为ate。
27.heavier/eavier
【解析】句意:你是52公斤。我是48公斤。你比我更重。本题考查形容词比较级,than是比较级的标志词,根据句意及首字母可知单词是heavier更重的,符合句意,故答案为heavier。
28.took/ook
【解析】句意:我们去三亚了并且在假期期间拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据首字母和句意可知,本题考查单词take,take pictures是动词短语,拍照。由went可知,时态是一般过去时态,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
29.hurt/urt
【解析】句意:约翰昨天伤了脚。他很伤心。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为hurt受伤,根据时间“yesterday昨天”,可知句子是一般过去时,hurt用过去式hurt,故答案为hurt。
30.mine/ine
【解析】句意:我穿36号。你穿38号。你的脚比我的要大些。本题考查名词性物主代词,mine我的=my feet,故答案为mine。
31.bought 32.grass 33.stronger 34.had 35.yesterday
【解析】31.句意:母亲节那天,我给妈妈买了一束花。bought买,符合句意,故答案为bought。
32.句意:草需要修剪吗?grass草,符合句意,故答案为grass。
33.句意:我们的祖国正在变得更加强大。stronger更强大的,符合句意,故答案为stronger。
34.句意:听说他上周感冒了,我很难过。had a cold感冒,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为had。
35.句意:前天你做什么了?the day before yesterday前天,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为yesterday。
36.
【解析】句意:昨晚我的弟弟只睡了三小时。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知该单词为sleep,再根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,sleep的过去式是slept。故答案为。
37.
【解析】句意:今天是晴朗的。我们今天下午去骑车吧。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是去骑车go cycling,故答案为。
38.went camping
【解析】句意:去年夏天我们去露营了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和图片可知考查动词短语go camping去露营,由last summer去年夏天,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式为went,故答案为went,camping。
39.took pictures
【解析】句意:张明上周日在一个自然公园里拍照。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是拍照take pictures,由last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,take的过去式是took。故答案为took;pictures。
40.go cycling
【解析】句意:约翰明天将要去骑自行车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是骑自行车go cycling,will后跟动词原形,故答案为go;cycling。
41.saw
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,看电影see a film,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
42.taller
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。由than可知横线处填比较级,更高的taller,tall的比较级,故答案为taller。
43.ride bike
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。ride my bike骑我的骑自行车,couldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为ride,bike。
44.saw gift
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,see是动词,看见,过去式是saw,gift是可数名词,礼物,由a可知,gift是单数。故答案为saw;gift。
45.was gym ago
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,有there be,五年前five years ago,没有体育馆no gym,根据时间可知该句是一般过去时,no gym是单数第三人称,be动词用was。故答案为was;gym;ago。
46.He is going to Beijing this summer holiday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他,is going to将要去,Beijing北京,this summer holiday这个暑假。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:他这个暑假将去北京。故答案为He is going to Beijing this summer holiday.
47.She visited her uncle last weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。last weekend上周末,she她,her她的,visited看望,uncle叔叔。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她上周末去看望了她的叔叔。故答案为She visited her uncle last weekend.
48.My sister didn’t like winter before.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。didn’t like不喜欢,winter冬季,my sister我的姐姐(妹妹),before以前。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以组成句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)以前不喜欢冬季。故答案为My sister didn’t like winter before.
49.How does your father feel now
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的,how怎么样,feel感觉,now现在,father父亲,does助动词。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连词句子:你的父亲现在感觉怎么样?故答案为How does your father feel now
50.I can do some kung fu in the party.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,can能,do做,some一些,kung fu功夫,in the party在派对上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我可以在派对上做一些功夫,故答案为I can do some kung fu in the party.
51.were not any
【解析】原句句意:两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句,时态是一般过去时,变为否定句在were后面加not,some变any,故答案were,not,any。
52.What did Tom do this morning
【解析】句意:汤姆今天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视,疑问词是what,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,do是动词,做,用原形,故答案为What did Tom do this morning
53.read yesterday
【解析】句意:她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday,时态改为一般过去时态,动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read,故答案为read;yesterday。
54.I stayed at home and watched TV.
【解析】句意:去年儿童节你做了什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般过去时。根据实际情况回答可说我呆在家里看电视了。呆在家里stay at home,stay的过去式是stayed;看电视watch TV,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV.
55.taller than
【解析】原句句意:彼得比罗宾矮。本题考查同义句转换。同义句应为:罗宾比彼得高。更高的taller,故答案为taller,than。
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.E 60.D
【解析】56.句意:那些是谁的裤子?答语回答谁的,选项C“它们是你爸爸的。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:小猴子在干什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项B“它正在和它妈妈玩。”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:你爸爸是怎么去上班的?答语回答交通方式,选项A“他骑自行车去上班。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你玩得开心吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,我玩得很开心。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:它是什么颜色的?答语回答颜色,选项D“它是黄色的。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.B 62.E 63.A 64.D 65.C
【导语】本文是关于王先生和和学校参观者的对话。
61.下句说:谢谢!可知上句参观者对学校表示赞美,选项B“多么漂亮的学校!”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:过去很小。可知上句问学校之前什么样子,选项E“以前是什么样子的?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:不。我们去年建的。可知上句是一般疑问句,选项A“几年前你们有这栋高楼吗?”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:只有300人。可知上句问学校以前有多少学生,选项D“以前有多少学生?”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句问:现在呢?可知下句回答现在学校的学生人数,选项C“现在我们有2000名学生。”符合语境,故选C。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
66.句意:水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。主语Fruit and vegetables是第三人称复数,be用are,故选C。
67.句意:它们能帮助我们变得更壮更健康。can后跟动词原形,help是动词原形,故选A。
68.句意:两年前,我吃不健康的食物。A在……之后,B以前,C以后,由ate可知句子是一般过去时,可知是两年前,故选B。
69.句意:所以我以前感冒了很多次。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had,故选C。
70.句意:你想知道更多关于健康的事情吗?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲了彼得去年寒假去成都旅行的事情。
71.句意:彼得去年暑假去了成都。根据“I’m Peter. I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday.”,可知彼得去年寒假去了成都,故答案为F。
72.句意:彼得在大熊猫基地看到了一些熊猫宝宝。根据“We went to the Panda Case (大熊猫基地) the first day. There were lots of pandas. I saw some baby pandas.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:迈克和艾米得到了同样的礼物。根据“Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy, because she likes pandas best.”,可知迈克和艾米得到的礼物不同,故答案为F。
74.句意:迈克和艾米都是彼得的朋友。根据“I bought gifts for my friends there. Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy, because she likes pandas best.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:“there”是指大熊猫基地。根据“here are a large number of interesting things and delicious snacks in Chengdu. We stayed there for five days and visited many places.”,可知there指的是成都,故答案为F。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文讲了如何学好英语。
76.句意:你对英语了解很多,但也许_______它。A你会讲,B你不会讲,C你可以学习,根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”,可知也许不会讲,故选B。
77.句意:你必须进入到水里_______。A玩,B跳,C学习如何游泳,根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water.”,可知必须进入到水里学习如何游泳,故选C。
78.句意:如果你想成为一名足球运动员,请________。A踢足球,B买一个足球,C上一些课,根据“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”,可知如果你想成为一名足球运动员,请踢足球,故选A。
79.句意:如果你想学好英语,你必须经常________。A在课堂上和同学说英语,B听老师讲课,根据“You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”,可知想学好英语,必须经常在课堂上和同学说英语和听老师讲课,故选C。
80.句意:文章告诉我们如何_______。A游泳,B踢足球,C学好英语,根据全文可知文章告诉我们如何学好英语,故选C。
81.范文:
Hello, my name is Chen Jie. I’m a girl. I have big eyes and a small nose. I’m 12 years old. I like painting, listening to music, swimming and reading books. I can swim and ice-skate. My favourite food is chicken. It’s healthy and delicious. My favourite subject is Chinese. I want to be a teacher in the future.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题要求用第一人称写自我介绍,主要介绍自己的个人信息、性格特征、兴趣爱好、理想等,时态用一般现在时描述,注意条理清晰,表达完整,书写规范并符合题干要求的字数。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词和短语:paint绘画,read books阅读,ice-skate滑冰,favourite最喜欢的,delicious美味的
参考句型:I have…;I like…;I can…;My favourite food/subject is…;I want to be a/an…in the future
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)