中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.rice B.nice C.card
( )2.A.easy B.dream C.heavy
( )3.A.stayed B.watched C.washed
( )4.A.gift B.kite C.big
( )5.A.than B.thinner C.think
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.climb B.better C.jump
( )7.A.short B.thin C.skate
( )8.A.slow B.subway C.ship
( )9.A.smarter B.driver C.singer
( )10.A.Thursday B.Wednesday C.yesterday
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Did you go fishing last Sunday ( )
—______ I had a cold and slept all day.
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I don’t. C.No, I didn’t.
12.People ______ travel by plane many years ago. ( )
A.can’t B.don’t C.couldn’t
13.—________, Mike ( )
—I hurt my head.
A.How are you B.What happened C.How do you feel
14.Look! Oliver is ______ than before. ( )
A.stronger B.shorter C.smaller
15.—How was your weekend, Amy ( )
—________ I had a cold and stayed at home.
A.It was great. B.It was busy C.It was bad.
16.Linda and her two brothers ________ study in No. 43 Middle School. ( )
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
17.I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside. ( )
A.Wait B.are waiting C.have waited D.were waiting
18.My foreign friend kissed me on ________ side of my face when we meet in Paris. ( )
A.both B.each C.every D.weren’t
19.Those shoes are ________. ________ are over there. ( )
A.my; Her B.mine; Hers C.mine; She
20.—How ________ your trip ( )
—It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.
A.was; was; am B.is; was; was C.is; is; am
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Yesterday, Wu Binbin (drink) two bottles of water.
22.There was no (gym) in our city three year ago.
23.We (should) make noise in the library.
24.I couldn’t (ride) my bike well five years ago.
25.She (write) a letter yesterday.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I b many nice gifts for my friends in Shanghai.
27.Children’s Day is on J 1st.
28.Chen Jie t some pictures of the beautiful countryside last weekend.
29.I wear size 40 shoes. Yours are size 37. Your feet are s than mine.
30.Bob fell off his bike and h his leg last week.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.should B.cook C. clean and tidy D.worried E. postman
31.My uncle works in the post office. He is a .
32.I’ll have a PE test. So I’m about it.
33.If you are good at cooking. You can be a in the future.
34.Keep our classroom and school every day!
35.If you feel sick, you go to see a doctor.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36. (观察图片,写句子。)
37. (观察图片,写句子。)
38.观察图片,在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子,句式不限。
39.观察图片,在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子,句式不限。
40.观察图片,在横线上写出一个与图片相关的句子,句式不限。
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.上周日我患了感冒,在床上睡了一天。
I had a cold last Sunday and all day on my bed.
42.去年,我们学校一个体育馆都没有。
There in our school last year.
43.昨晚我们在我家附近的电影院看了一部电影。
Last night, we a film in the near my home.
44.我在乡下那段时间,吃得好睡得好。
When I was in the country, I well and well.
45.上周末我打扫了我的房间,洗了我的衣服。
I my room and my clothes last weekend.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.no, time, there, my, computers, in, were, (.)
47.rode, I, horse, Saturday, a, last (.)
48.on, did, go, you, weekend, fishing, the ( )
49.like, he, does, word, puzzles, and, doing, hiking, going ( )
50.no, there, in, was, library, school, my, old (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问)
did you last summer vacation
52.Mr Jones went to Hongcun last year. (改成一般疑问句)
Mr Jones to Hongcun last year
53.Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话)
Tom is than .
54.Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike play badminton yesterday.
55.Did he have a cold yesterday (作肯定回答)
, he did.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
读句子,选择正确答句。
A.No, I didn’t. I slept. B.It was Friday. C. It was good. D.I read a book. E. It’s five tons.
56.How was your holiday ( )
57.How heavy is it ( )
58.Did you play football with Mike ( )
59.What day was it yesterday ( )
60.What did you do last night ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子,把对话补充完整。有一项为多余项。
Claire: Hi, David. 61
David: I learned to play volleyball.
Claire: Wow, you are different now. 62
David: Yes. Now I like it, because I find it has a lot of benefits.
Claire: Yes, you are right. Playing volleyball is a good exercise. It can help us become healthier.
David: 63 I played it every day. And I lost four kilograms during the holiday.
Claire: Wow, that’s sounds great! 64
David: Yes, I did. The gym is not far from my house.
Claire: Will you play it after school today
David: Yes, I will. 65
Claire: OK! Let’s go together.
A.Did you play it in the gym
B.It can make us stronger.
C.Are you going with me
D.You didn’t like volleyball before.
E.It can also make us thinner.
F.What did you do during the holiday
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Today is my 12th birthday and I 66 a party at home. So I 67 my friends the invitation to my birthday party yesterday. Now my parents 68 for the party. My sister 69 baking. So she is making the birthday cake. Oh! I need to change my dress, because I’m 70 than before.
( )66.A.had B.will have
( )67.A.gave B.give
( )68.A.are going to cook B.are cooking
( )69.A.likes B.liked
( )70.A.tallest B.taller
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing ” says the man. “What are you doing ” says the bird.
One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing ” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.
71.The man teaches the bird to sing a song. ( )
72.The bird can say “What are you doing ”. ( )
73.The man speaks to the bird every day. ( )
74.A policeman came into the house one day. ( )
75.The thief took a lot of things from the man’s house. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6. I was not good at English before. Our English teacher, Mr Bai, encouraged(鼓励)me and told me good ways to learn English. I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard. So I’m good at English now.
We had an English class yesterday afternoon. There were many teachers in the classroom. They came from different schools. A woman teacher was next to me. When I couldn’t read the new words, I asked my group leader(组长) for help. Then I stood up and read the new words for the whole class. After class, the woman teacher next to me gave me five and said “Super Boy”. I believe(相信)I will be better and better at English! Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school!
76.Qiao Rui is a _________. ( )
A.teacher B.student C.worker
77.Qiao Rui was not good at __________. ( )
A.Chinese B.sports C.English
78.根据上下文猜测,文中took my teacher’s advice的汉语意思是_________。( )
A.拿了老师的东西 B.采纳了老师的建议 C.接受了老师的批评
79.__________ was next to Qiao Rui in yesterday’s English class. ( )
A.A woman teacher B.Mr Bai C.His father
80.Qiao Rui is __________ to his group leader, English teacher and school. ( )
A.sad B.sorry C.thankful
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.在小学阶段的这六年里,你的身上有哪些changes,你和同学们、老师们发生过哪些stories,你在校园里有哪些印象深刻big days,在即将告别的时候,你又有哪些话想和学校、老师或同学们说的呢?请你参照卷中同学们的分享内容,撰写一篇你的校园故事(至少5句),注意书写规范,信中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分发音均为/s/,选项C划线部分发音为/k/,故选C。
2.选项AB划线部分发音均为/i /,选项C划线部分发音为/e/,故选C。
3.选项BC划线部分发音均为/t/,选项A划线部分发音为/d/,故选A。
4.选项AC划线部分发音均为/ /,选项B划线部分发音为/a /,故选B。
5.选项BC划线部分发音均为/θ/,选项A划线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A爬,B更好的,C跳,AC都是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
7.A矮的,B瘦的,C滑冰,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A慢的,B地铁,C船,BC都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
9.A更聪明的,B司机,C歌手,BC都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
10.A星期四,B星期三,C昨天,AB都是星期,C不是,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:—上周天你去钓鱼了吗?—______ 我感冒,睡了一整天。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答,did提问用did回答,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:人们很多年前不能坐飞机旅行。本题考查情态动词。A不能,B不,C不能,由句意可知说不能,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,can用过去式could,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:—迈克,发生了什么?—我伤了我的头。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好吗,B发生了什么,C你感觉怎么样,选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:看!奥利弗比以前更强壮。本题考查形容词辨析。A更强壮的,B更矮的,C更小的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—艾米,你的周末怎么样?—______我感冒待在家了。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A很棒。B很忙碌。C很糟糕。选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:琳达和她的两个兄弟都在第四十三中学学习。本题考查不定代词,A两者都,B两者都不,C三者或三者以上全都,D三者或三者以上全都不,主语Linda and her two brothers共三个人,排除AB;none后加动词的第三人称单数,排除D;all位于实义动词之前,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:我现在必须走了。我的朋友正在外面等着。本题考查时态辨析。A是一般现在时,B是现在进行时,C是现在完成时,D是过去进行时。根据now可知,句子时态为现在进行时。其结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词形式+其他。主语my friends是复数,be用are,wait用现在分词形式waiting,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:当我们在巴黎见面的时候,我的外国朋友亲吻我的每边脸颊。本题考查不定代词。both两者都,B两者或者两者以上每一个,C三者或者三者以上每一个,D不是,side是单数名词,排除A,句子缺少定语,排除D。脸的每边用each,排除C,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:那些鞋是我的。她的在那边。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。根据句意及句子结构,可知两个空都填名词性物主代词,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—你的旅行怎么样?—很棒。但我现在很累。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据句意可知问句和第一句答语都是一般过去时,主语your trip和it都是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was;根据now可知答语第二句是一般现在时,主语用I,be用am。故选A。
21.drank
【解析】句意:昨天,吴斌斌喝了两瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,drink用过去式drank,故答案为drank。
22.gym
【解析】句意:我们城市三年前没有体育馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。gym体育馆,根据was可知用单数,故答案为gym。
23.shouldn’t
【解析】句意:我们不应该在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查情态动词,should应该,根据语境可知不应该在图书馆制造噪音,should加not表示否定,缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t。
24.ride
【解析】句意:五年前我骑自行车骑得不好。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为ride。
25.wrote
【解析】句意:她昨天写了一封信。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote。
26.bought/ought
【解析】句意:我在上海为我的朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词买buy,句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
27.June/une
【解析】句意:儿童节在六月一日。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为June六月,故答案为June。
28.took/ook
【解析】句意:陈杰上周末拍了一些美丽乡村的图片。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take,动词拍照,根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
29.smaller/maller
【解析】句意:我穿40码的鞋。你的是37码。你的脚比我的更小。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意及首字母可知该空用smaller更小的,故答案为smaller。
30.hurt/urt
【解析】句意:上周,鲍勃从他的自行车上摔下来并且伤着他的腿了。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词hurt,动词使受伤。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时态,hurt的过去式是hurt,故答案为hurt。
31.E 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【解析】31.句意:我的叔叔(伯伯)在邮局工作。他是一名______。postman邮递员,符合句意,故选E。
32.句意:我要参加体育测试。所以我很为此______。worried担心的,在be动词后做表语,符合句意,故选D。
33.句意:如果你擅长做饭。你将来可以成为一名______。cook厨师,符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:每天保持我们的教室和学校______。clean and tidy整洁,符合句意,故选C。
35.句意:如果你感觉病了,你______去看医生。should应该,符合句意,故选A。
36.Lili is shorter than Nana.
【解析】本题考查看图写句子。图中是显示莉莉比娜娜矮,更矮的shorter,可写句子:莉莉比娜娜矮。故答案为Lili is shorter than Nana.
37.We went there by plane.
【解析】本题考查看图写句子。图中是坐飞机by plane,可写句子:我们坐飞机去的那里。去的那里went there,故答案为We went there by plane.
38.Sarah is heavier than Amy.
【解析】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式,图中艾米38千克,莎拉40千克,答案不唯一,可以说:莎拉比艾米重。莎拉Sarah,是is,重heavy,比than,艾米Amy,than用于比较级,heavy的比较级是heavier,故答案为Sarah is heavier than Amy.
39.They often go camping. (答案不唯一)
【解析】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。本题答案不唯一。 由图片可知是去露营go camping,人物是两个,故主语可为they,此处事实,故时态是一般现在时,主语they是复数,故动词go用原形即可,故句子可以是:他们经常去露营。故答案为They often go camping.
40.I can see a library. (答案不唯一)
【解析】本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。本题答案不唯一。 由图片可知是图书馆library,人物是一个,故主语可为I,此处事实,故时态是一般现在时,故句子可以是:我可以看见一个图书馆。故答案为I can see a library.
41.slept
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时。睡觉sleep,过去式是slept,故答案为slept。
42.was no gym
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知是there be句型,时态是一般过去时,体育馆gym,是单数,be动词用was,there was有,其后加no表示没有,There was no gym in our school last year.故答案为was;no;gym。
43.saw cinema
【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。看电影see a film,see用过去式saw,在电影院in the cinema,故答案为saw,cinema。
44.ate slept
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是状语从句,时态是一般过去时。吃eat,睡sleep,eat用过去式ate,sleep用过去式slept,故答案为ate,slept。
45.cleaned washed
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。打扫我的房间clean my room,洗我的衣服wash my clothes,clean的过去式是cleaned,wash的过去式是washed。故答案为cleaned,washed。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。no computers没有电脑,there were有,in my time在我的时代,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的时代没有电脑。故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。rode a horse骑马,I我,last Saturday上周六,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我上周六骑马了。故答案为。
48.Did you go fishing on the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the weekend在周末,did助动词,go fishing去钓鱼,you你(你们),根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)周末去钓鱼了吗?故答案为Did you go fishing on the weekend
49.Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking /Does he like going hiking and doing word puzzles
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他,like喜欢,does助动词,doing word puzzles做字谜游戏,and和,going hiking去远足,根据所给单词和问号可知句子是由does引导的一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他喜欢做字谜游戏和徒步旅行吗?/他喜欢徒步旅行和做字谜游戏吗?故答案为Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking / Does he like going hiking and doing word puzzles
50.There was no library in my old school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,no没有,there was有,in在……里面,library图书馆,old school旧学校,my我的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:在我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
51.What do
【解析】原句句意:去年暑假我们学校组织了一次旅行。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你去年暑假做什么了?助动词did后的动词用原形do做,故答案为What,do。
52.Did go
【解析】原句句意:琼斯先生去年去了宏村。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Did,go。
53.taller Jim
【解析】原句句意:汤姆1.65米高。吉姆1.60米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:汤姆比吉姆高。更高的taller,故答案为taller,Jim。
54.didn’t
【解析】句意:迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,句中有实义动词,所以借助助动词did,后加not表示否定,可缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。
55.Yes
【解析】句意:他昨天感冒了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,要求作肯定回答,用Yes回答,故答案为Yes。
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你的假期过得怎么样?答语回答假期情况,选项C“很好。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:它有多重?答语回答重量,选项E“五吨。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你和迈克踢足球了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“不,我没有。我睡觉了。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:昨天是星期几?答语回答星期,选项B“是星期五。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你昨晚做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项D“我看书了。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.F 62.D 63.E 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文介绍了克莱尔和大卫关于假期干了什么的讨论。
61.下句说:我学打排球了。可知这句询问对方干什么了,选项F“在假期你干什么了?”符合语境,故选F。
62.下句说:是的。我现在喜欢它。可知这句说之前不喜欢,选项D“你之前不喜欢排球。”符合语境,故选D。
63.下两句说:我每天都玩。并且我在假期瘦了四公斤。可知这句说有助于减肥,选项E“它也使我们变得更瘦。”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句说:是的,我是。可知该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,选项A“你在体育馆玩它吗?”符合语境,故选A。
65.下句说:好的!让我们一起去。可知该句是邀请,选项C“你和我一起去吗?”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的十二岁生日。
66.句意:今天是我的十二岁生日,我将会在家开一个派对。A举办;B将会举办。选项B符合句意,故选B。
67.句意:我给我的朋友们昨天收到了我生日聚会的邀请。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,故选A。
68.句意:现在我的父母正在为派对做饭。A要去做饭;B正在做饭。选项B符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:我的姐姐喜欢烘焙。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的过去式。根据文章可知是一般现在时,注意是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
70.句意:哦!我需要换衣服,因为我比以前高了。A最高的;B更高的。根据than可知用比较级,故选B。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了鸟的事情。
71.句意:那人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知那人教鸟说话,故答案为F。
72.句意:小鸟会说“你在干什么?”。根据““What are you doing ” says the bird.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:这个人每天都和鸟说话。根据“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:一天,一个警察走进屋子。根据“One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in.”,可知一天,一个小偷走进了屋子,故答案为F。
75.句意:小偷从那人的房子里拿走了很多东西。根据“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”,可知小偷从房子里没有拿走任何东西,故答案为F。
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样学好英语。
76.句意:乔瑞是一个______。A老师,B学生,C工人。根据“I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6.”可知是一名学生,故选B。
77.句意:乔瑞不擅长_____。A语文,B运动,C英语。根据“I was not good at English before.”可知不擅长英语,故选C。
78.句意:根据上下文猜测,文中“took my teacher’s advice”的汉语意思是_____。根据“I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard.”可知是采纳了老师的建议,故选B。
79.句意:昨天的英语课_____挨着乔瑞。A一个女老师,B白老师,C他的爸爸。根据“A woman teacher was next to me.”可知是一个女老师,故选A。
80.句意:乔瑞对他的组长,英语老师和学校是______。A伤心的,B抱歉的,C感激的。根据“Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school!”可知是感激的,故选C。
81.范文:
I used to often play in my free time. My teacher told me to make good use of my free time. Now, I usually study in my free time. And now, I have my lessons more carefully. I want to say thanks to my teacher.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写一篇校园故事。阐述身上发生的变化,和老师发生过的故事以及想对老师说的话等。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:free time空闲时间,make good use of充分利用,carefully认真地,thanks谢谢
参考句型:I used to…;My teacher told me…;I usually…;I want to…
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