河北省保定市六校联盟 2024-2025 学年高一下学期 4 月期中考试
英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What is Ted doing
A．Holding a meeting. B．Making a speech. C．Working on his report.
2．How much does the man need
A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars.
3．What does the woman want to buy
A．Oranges and apples. B．Sweets and apples. C．Vegetables and apples.
4．Why are the kids in the woman’s yard
A．To play baseball. B．To play with the dog. C．To get their baseball back.
5．Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A．At his brother’s. B．At his mother’s. C．At his sister’s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the woman
A．A writer. B．An editor. C．A journalist.
7．What’s Mr. Green’s new book about
A．An English figure. B．Life in China. C．A Chinese-related story.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man doing
A．Taking a road test. B．Directing the traffic. C．Teaching the woman to drive.
9．How will the man probably feel at last
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When is the conversation probably taking place
A．In June. B．In August. C．In September.
11．Why did the speakers go to the museum
A．It’s their history homework.
B．Their teacher took them there.
C．Someone advised them to go there.
12．What did the woman find most impressive
A．The number of historical pieces.
B．The unique design of the building.
C．The collection of literature.
13．How will the speakers probably go back to the hotel
A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bicycle.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the competition try to find this year
A．The best dancer. B．The best actor. C．The best singer.
15．How should people enter the competition
A．By fax. B．By phone. C．Through the Internet.
16．When does the sports hall close this week
A．At 10:30 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
17．What do we know about the new swimming pool
A．It is bigger than the old one.
B．It will be free for the first week.
C．It will be open earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main purpose of the speech
A．To discuss the weekday plans.
B．To tell the history of a museum.
C．To inform some changes of a visit.
19．Where will teachers and students meet tomorrow morning
A．At the bus stop. B．At the school gate. C．On the playground.
20．What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum
A．Taking a camera.
B．Avoiding touching things.
C．Wearing comfortable clothes.
二、阅读理解
There’s no better way to get to know a country than by taking part in its festivals. Our yearly round-up of
Germany’s best festivals will give you a taste of German culture, tradition, and art at its best. Here are some of
them.
The Carnival
The Carnival is also called the “Fifth Season” in Germany. Alongside many colorful costume balls, the
highlight of this festival is the Rose Monday parade with marching bands, dancers, and decorated floats parading
down the streets across Germany. The Carnival is celebrated throughout the country but mainly in Cologne,
Düsseldorf, Müenster and Mainz.
The Berlin International Film Festival
Every February, Berlin rolls out the red carpet to host the Berlin International Film Festival. What to expect
Many films from all over the world, parties, historic theatres and special events are open to everyone who loves
film. Berlinale is one of the most important film festivals in Europe.
The Munich Oktoberfest
Every September and October, over 6 million visitors from around the world come to Munich to celebrate
Bavarian cuisine, music and various traditions. There are many colorful parades, open-air concerts, and fun rides to
enjoy for the whole family.
Wine Festival and Wurstmarkt in Bad Duerkheim
Although this fair is officially called “Wurstmarkt” (sausage market), it’s famous for its celebration of
excellent local wines. Located in Rhineland, the second largest region in Germany where wine is produced, the
Wurstmarkt prides itself on being the world’s biggest wine festival. This event has been celebrated every
September for almost 600 years.
21．Carnival differs from the other three festivals mainly in its ________.
A．appeal to visitors B．diversity of activities
C．regions of celebrations D．length of time for celebrations
22．Which attracts wine lovers most
A．Cologne. B．Berlin. C．Munich. D．Rhineland.
23．What’s the passage mainly talking about
A．The history of German festivals. B．Some of the best festivals in Germany.
C．The impact of German festivals on tourism. D．Some popular destinations in Germany.
On Sept. 21 in Mount Pleasant Township, Pennsylvania, a residence was burning with a girl trapped on the
second story. Elijah Hale, a volunteer firefighter since his early teenage years, was able to be on the scene before
other first responders got there, and his head start saved the life of that girl. “I knew something was not right, and I
found out that there was a girl trapped up there,” Elijah said. “The smoke had filled the entire house.”
He was able to quickly locate a ladder and use it to rescue the girl from the fiery house, according to a post
from the Irishtown Fire Company.
“Elijah Hale,” the company posted shortly after the rescue, “a member of the Irishtown Fire Company, came
upon tonight’s house fire on Bender Road, and utilized a ladder, climbing up to the second floor, and rescuing a
trapped resident.”
“Our company is proud of his quick thinking, and willingness to take action without the benefit of PPE
(Personal Protective Equipment) or other firemen on the scene. His quick action undoubtedly saved a life. Well
done Elijah.”
Elijah isn’t taking all the credit, though, pointing out that the girl had done some quick thinking of her own
that likely saved her life, too. “I believe she found a guitar and used that to break the storm window out,” he said.
“If she didn’t do that, the longer she was exposed to that smoke, the worse off it would have been for her.”
The whole ordeal (磨难) was over within minutes and as soon as he got her out, EMS (Emergency Medical
Service) was pulling up, so he left her with them.
“It’s a blur. I mean it was probably 30 seconds from the time I pulled up to the time I got the ladder, and
another 30 seconds till she was out of the house and outside,” he recalled.
24．What do we know about Elijah Hale from the first paragraph
A．He was sent by the fire company. B．The resident asked him for help.
C．Other responders got him there. D．He came across the incident by accident.
25．What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Produced. B．Used. C．Bought. D．Managed.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Elijah Hale
A．Brave and modest. B．Proud and serious.
C．Generous and smart. D．Pitying and strong.
27．What can we infer about the girl from the passage
A．She waited for firemen to save her. B．She caused the fire carelessly.
C．She did some self-rescue herself. D．She avoided being exposed to smoke.
Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music Well, to understand this,
you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the
mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps
them recover faster and better.
Depression (沮丧 ) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some
periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no
control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also
plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other
illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is
speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with
someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you
listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening
to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at
the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the
role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the
kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect
way to help us feel happier.
28．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what meanings music has B．how we control our moods
C．how music affects our moods D．what kind of music we listen to
29．According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to ________.
A．welcome the customers B．make customers feel good
C．make customers dance D．make customers feel depressed
30．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．most of us suffer depression all the time
B．most of us respond to music in different ways
C．music can be a good way to connect with others
D．any kind of music will help us improve our moods
31．According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work
A．Soft music. B．Classical music. C．Sad music. D．Rock music.
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school
students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time
because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence
the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or
behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier
research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after
school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives,
but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a
potted plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a
conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers
watch TV.
They enjoy one another’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's
invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is
the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore
the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even
while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are
still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower" as a gift, whose
quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.
32．What did the study find about the 618 teens
A．They had more dinners with their parents.
B．They were more prepared to help themselves.
C．They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
D．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
33．What is the author’s attitude to her two friends' practices
A．She doubts them. B．She supports them.
C．She is worried about them. D．She cares little about them.
34．What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 6
A．They prefer parents’ quiet company. B．They want more freedom from parents.
C．They pay attention to parents' behavior. D．They show more interest in new activities.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Teens want potted plant parents B．Your kids still need conversation
C．Quiet families raise healthier teenagers D．Parents know little about today's teenagers
Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people
think it’s worth it. 36 Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter
camping. Most people are talking especially about snow camping when they mention winter camping.
37 In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating. And some people enjoy
creating fun things from snow, or just horsing around in the snow. And a camping trip often requires hiking,
although campers generally travel less far than they do in the summer.
There are many well-known places suitable for camping. Throughout the year, these places usually attract
more campers in the summer. So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don’t like a crowded place
can instead choose to go camping there in the winter. 38
But colder weather means more preparations. Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which
can keep them warm. 39 Besides, campers need to bring good tents and enough food. Other camping tools
like cook stoves are also necessary.
While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous. 40
Winter campers should always check on weather reports before they leave. A small weather radio is an excellent
tool to bring along. And it’s wise to take a guided winter camping trip for the first camping experience.
A．Being busy brings success.
B．It can give them more peace.
C．Sleeping bags are also needed.
D．And choose to go with many friends.
E．But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.
F．So it’s important to fully prepare for winter camping.
G．Like summer camping, winter camping offers many activities.
三、完形填空
There are always some people who refuse to accept someone else’s bad expectation for their lives. The
41 of Marisa Thomas are among them. Marisa 42 the world as a beautiful baby. As the Thomases were
about to leave the 43 , they were told their daughter had a rare 44 called microcephaly — an
abnormally small brain. The couple’s world fell to pieces as the doctors 45 them that their daughter would
be blind and would never walk or talk. “She probably won’t 46 you’re her parents,” one said. A nurse
suggested they put her in an institution (机构).
Marisa’s parents refused. They took their baby home and were 47 about how to treat her daughter.
Then they noticed that when music was played in Marisa’s room, she brightened. Her dad 48 with Marisa in
his arms and her face would filled with 49 . Perhaps music was the key that would unlock the door to this
little girl. That’s when Marisa’s parents 50 Clive Robbins, the founder of the Nordoff-Robbins Center for
Music Therapy, which helps physically and mentally 51 children. The treatment went on slowly, but it
was moving forward. Two years after starting music therapy, Marisa was 52 of holding a cup and 53
herself. Four years after beginning the program she began to talk! 54 she “graduated” from music therapy
and joined a school for disabled children.
Nothing is 55 , because the word itself says “I’m possible”. So just believe in yourself and try your
best.
41．A．parents B．doctors C．nurses D．friends
42．A．entered B．changed C．left D．understood
43．A．theatre B．playground C．kindergarten D．hospital
44．A．talent B．chance C．choice D．condition
45．A．lied to B．told C．referred to D．contacted
46．A．admit B．know C．like D．appreciate
47．A．worried B．surprised C．disappointed D．pleased
48．A．worked on B．showed up C．looked back D．danced around
49．A．fear B．embarrassment C．fright D．joy
50．A．turned to B．lived with C．argued with D．shouted to
51．A．disabled B．normal C．healthy D．hurt
52．A．tired B．afraid C．capable D．aware
53．A．feeding B．teaching C．enjoying D．protecting
54．A．Unluckily B．Eventually C．Actually D．Absolutely
55．A．impossible B．perfect C．uninteresting D．probable
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in northeastern China, you can expect long, cold winters. People living in Harbin can not only
stand the cold 56 welcome it. The city is home 57 the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture
Festival, which is considered one of the 58 (large) ice festivals in the world. Even with temperatures usually
close to -30℃, people head for city parks 59 (see) ice sculptures.
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of 60 are recreations of castles, historic
landmarks and famous people. Visitors can climb ice stairways and go down the slides. They can also take part
61 sporting events, 62 (include) skating, ice football and swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a 63 (celebrate) of the
tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival 64 (begin) in 1985 and added
sculptures. The sculptures have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has
become popular outside the city.
65 (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸艺术展（paper-cutting exhibition），请你写封邮件，
内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven—year—old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were in the
family room watching television when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn’t really sure what a heart
operation meant, but I could tell it wasn’t a good thing. Juliana’s family was on a tight budget (预算), so was mine.
My parents’ faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed,and she had tubes (管子) and other things
hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to
believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even
though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn’t understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed
like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be
done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn’t sure how I could make a
difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn’t stop thinking about her. A hospital can be a
very scary, cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked writing stories and drawing pictures, and I
started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about
Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can
sell my drawings Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then we came up with an even better one.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana’s rehabilitation training.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C B C C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A C B A B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B D B A C C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B C A E G B C F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A D D B B A D D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C A B A
1．C
【原文】W: Hi, Ted, our meeting will start in 30 minutes. I need to copy your report. Can I get it now
M: I am working on the last sentence. Just give me 10 more minutes.
2．A
【原文】M: Mum, I ran out of money.
W: How much do you want 10 dollars
M: No, a half would be OK.
3．B
【原文】M: Do you have everything ready
W: I’m sorry, but I have to buy a pound of sweets and some apples.
4．C
【原文】W: Hey, kids! What are you doing in my yard
M: I’m sorry. We were playing baseball, and our ball is in your yard.
W: I see. You are lucky. My dog wasn’t in the yard. Next time, just knock on the door, OK
5．B
【原文】W: Where are you going this Christmas
M: I thought about going to my brother’s, but now I’d like to go to my mother’s. What about you
W: Well, maybe I’ll go to my sister’s.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: How do you do, Mr. Green I’m a reporter from China Daily. I hear you are going to visit China. Do
you mind if I ask you some questions
M: No, but not too many. I’m rather busy now.
W: OK. How long are you going to stay there
M: About two months, I think.
W: Could you tell me something about your new book
M: It’s a story related to a Chinese figure living in England.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Watch out. You’re too close to the vehicle in front of us.
M: Oh, yeah. I’m just too excited.
W: Okay. Now carefully, turn right here, and wait, wait... stop!! You almost hit that man. How in the world did you
pass the written test anyway
M: Oh. Sorry about that. It won’t happen again.
W: Look, Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor When you come back to take the test again, plan on coming on
Friday.
M: Why
W: It’s my day off.
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! I’m so
excited we visited it.
M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. It will be September next week.
I’m glad we finally went there.
W: Same! The historical pieces were mind-blowing.
M: Agreed. We really have to thank our Chinese teacher who recommended us to visit. We’ve seen a lot of great
places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites.
W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But I was most impressed by the
size of the museum’s collections. What about you
M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibitions.
W: It perfectly represents China’s art history and modern innovation.
M: Yes, I can’t agree more. Oh, it’s just 6:00 pm now. Since it’s early, how about riding back to the hotel
W: I’d like to walk through these small streets.
M: That’s a great idea. Let’s start walking now!
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer,
and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city.
M: And what are the rules
W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer
W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The
indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M: But what about the swimming pool
W: Not quite such good news. I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now —
there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better
equipped.
M: That’s great.
18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hello, teachers and students! Now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes
that have been made to the visit. So, please pay full attention to what I’m saying next. We still have been arranged
to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend, but this time it’s on Saturday not on Sunday. We are informed that
the museum won’t open this Sunday due to some special reasons. And we are going to meet on the playground
instead of the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. We will go directly there by bus. You’d better wear
comfortable shoes for long walks in the museum. Please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. We will
have a discussion about it in the class meeting next Monday. Oh, I nearly forget to remind you of the rules. Don’t
take pictures of the cultural relics. But if you do want to take a picture, you can do that in front of the museum. And
nobody is allowed to touch anything there, or else they will be fined. Have a nice weekend!
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国年度最佳节日，这些节日能带你领略德国的文化、传统
和艺术。
21．细节理解题。根据 The Carnival 部分中“The Carnival is celebrated throughout the country but mainly in
Cologne, Disseldorf, Müenster and Mainz.(狂欢节在全国各地举行，但主要在科隆、迪塞尔多夫、梅因斯特和
美因茨)”可知，狂欢节与其他三个节日的区别主要在于庆祝活动的地区。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Wime Festival and Wurstmarkt in Bad Duerkheim 部分中“Although this fair is officially
called “Wurstmarkt” (sausage market), it’s famous for its celebration of excellent local wines. Located in
Rhineland, the second largest region in Germany where wine is produced, the Wurstmarkt prides itself on being the
world’s biggest wine festival. This event has been celebrated every September for almost 600 years.(虽然这个集市
的正式名称是“Wurstmarkt”（香肠市场），但它以庆祝当地优质葡萄酒而闻名。Wurstmarkt 位于德国第二大
葡萄酒产区 Rhineland，以世界上最大的葡萄酒节而自豪。这个节日每年 9 月举行，已经有近 600 年的历史
了)”可知，这个节日是以酒为特色的，所以最吸引爱酒人士，而这个节日的举办地位于 Rhineland。故选 D。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s no better way to get to know a country than by taking part in its festivals.
Our yearly round-up of Germany’s best festivals will give you a taste of German culture, tradition, and art at its
best. Here are some of them.(要了解一个国家，没有比参加这个国家的节日更好的方式了。我们每年都会汇总
德国最好的节日，让你领略德国的文化、传统和艺术。下面是其中的一些)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些德国
的最佳节日。故选 B。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宾夕法尼亚州的一名志愿消防员以利亚 黑尔（Elijah Hale）在一场
房屋火灾中，在其他急救人员到达之前就赶到现场，利用梯子营救了被困在二楼的女孩的故事。同时提到
女孩也通过自己的机智打破窗户自救，最终这场磨难在几分钟内结束。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““I knew something was not right, and I found out that there was a girl trapped
up there,” Elijah said. “The smoke had filled the entire house.”(“我知道有些不对劲，然后我发现有个女孩被困在
上面，” 以利亚说。“整个房子都充满了烟雾。”)”可知，以利亚是偶然遇到了这场事故，然后发现了女孩被
困。故选 D 项。
25．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段““Elijah Hale,” the company posted shortly after the rescue, “a member of the
Irishtown Fire Company, came upon tonight’s house fire on Bender Road, and utilized a ladder, climbing up to the
second floor, and rescuing a trapped resident.”(“以利亚 黑尔，”该公司在救援后不久发布消息称，“爱尔兰镇
消防公司的一名成员，遇到了今晚本德路的房屋火灾，他 utilized 一个梯子，爬上二楼，救出了一名被困居
民。”)”可知，划线词下文提到了爬上二楼，救出了一名被困居民，此处说的是使用梯子去救女孩。由此可
知，划线词“utilized”意思为“使用”。故选 B 项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He was able to quickly locate a ladder and use it to rescue the girl from the
fiery house, according to a post from the Irishtown Fire Company.(根据爱尔兰镇消防公司的一篇帖子，他能够迅
速找到一个梯子，并使用它将女孩从着火的房子里救出来)”以及第四段“Our company is proud of his quick
thinking, and willingness to take action without the benefit of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) or other
firemen on the scene. His quick action undoubtedly saved a life. Well done Elijah.(我们公司为他的敏捷思维以及
在没有个人防护装备或现场没有其他消防员的情况下采取行动的意愿感到骄傲。他的迅速行动无疑拯救了
一条生命。做得好，以利亚)”可知，以利亚在没有防护装备且其他消防员未到的情况下勇敢地救出了女孩，
这说明他很勇敢。根据第五段“Elijah isn’t taking all the credit, though, pointing out that the girl had done some
quick thinking of her own that likely saved her life, too. “I believe she found a guitar and used that to break the
storm window out,” he said. “If she didn’t do that, the longer she was exposed to that smoke, the worse off it would
have been for her.”(不过，以利亚并没有把所有功劳都揽在自己身上，他指出，女孩自己也迅速做出了一些
反应，这很可能也救了她自己的命。“我相信她找到了一把吉他，并用它打破了防风窗，”他说。“如果她没
有这么做，她暴露在烟雾中的时间越长，情况对她就越不利。”)”可知，以利亚不独占功劳，这说明他很谦
虚。故选 A 项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Elijah isn’t taking all the credit, though, pointing out that the girl had done
some quick thinking of her own that likely saved her life, too. “I believe she found a guitar and used that to break
the storm window out,” he said. “If she didn’t do that, the longer she was exposed to that smoke, the worse off it
would have been for her.”(不过，以利亚并没有把所有功劳都揽在自己身上，他指出，女孩自己也迅速做出了
一些反应，这很可能也救了她自己的命。“我相信她找到了一把吉他，并用它打破了防风窗，”他说。“如果
她没有这么做，她暴露在烟雾中的时间越长，情况对她就越不利。”)”可知，女孩通过自己找到吉他打破窗
户。由此推知，这个女孩进行了一些自救行为。故选 C 项。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐带给人的好处和音乐对人情绪的不同影响。作者借此
告诉读者要学会听音乐，要听懂音乐，让音乐使自己变得更好，活的更开心。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music
helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and
better. (众所周知，音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们正在做的事情上。音乐帮
助病人感觉良好，帮助他们更快更好地恢复)”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐对人情绪的影响。故选 C 项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Music is known to improve the mood of people. (众所周知，音乐可以改善
人的情绪)”以及“Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. (音乐帮助病人感觉良
好，帮助他们更快更好地恢复)”可知，音乐可以改善人的情绪，可以使患者感觉舒服，从而推知，在餐厅放
音乐是为了使顾客感觉良好。故选 B 项。
30．细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. (音乐往往是与人
沟通的最佳方式)”可知，音乐是与他人沟通交流的好方法。故选 C 项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way (在长途
旅行结束时，轻音乐是放松的最佳方式)”可知，轻音乐可以让我们从漫长的一天工作中放松下来。故选 A
项。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问
题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。
作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a
parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional
hours.(与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更
高)”可知，关于这 618 名青少年，研究发现了他们更有可能在感情上有麻烦。故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their
parents to stay close. (也许，至少对一些家庭来说，这是青少年和父母保持亲密关系的最好方式)”可推知，作
者支持她两个朋友的做法。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base
from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from
room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease
when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.(事实上，
多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母作为探索世界的安全基地。 研究告诉我们，小孩子会悄悄地跟着父母从一
个房间走到另一个房间，即使是在自己进行活动的时候。 也许我们的青少年，就像婴儿一样，当他们的父
母还在身边时，会感到最自在。 他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可知，关于小孩子的早期研究表明了他
们注意父母的行为。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in
their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may
sometimes be like a potted plant. (研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家
里会有所帮助。 对于一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽)”结合文章主要说明了研
究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一
直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪
伴。可知，A 选项“青少年想要盆栽的父母”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
36．E 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西。
36．根据上文“Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many
people think it’s worth it.(现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地工作。为了更好的生活，许多人认为这是值
得的)”以及后文“Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping. Most
people are talking especially about snow camping when they mention winter camping.(毫无疑问，人们需要空闲
时间来自由和做有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。当提到冬季露营时，大多数人都会特别提到雪地露营)”可知，
空前提到为了更好的生活，许多人认为忙碌的工作是值得的，空后又提到人们需要业余时间来放松和做一
些有趣的事，由此可知，空处与空前内容形成转折，故 E 项“但是，缺少放松可能会对健康有害”符合语境。
故选 E。
37．根据空后的“In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating. And some people enjoy
creating fun things from snow, or just horsing around in the snow. And a camping trip often requires hiking,
although campers generally travel less far than they do in the summer.(在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、登山
或滑冰。有些人喜欢在雪中创造有趣的东西，或者只是在雪中玩耍。露营旅行通常需要徒步旅行，尽管露
营者通常比夏天旅行的距离要短)”可知，本段提到了冬季露营的一些活动，故 G 项“像夏季露营一样，冬季
露营提供许多活动”统领本段。故选 G。
38．根据空前的“Campers who don’t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter.(不
喜欢拥挤地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营)”可知，本句承接上文，说明去那里露营的好处，B 选项
“它可以给他们更多的平静”符合语境。故选 B。
39．根据上文“But colder weather means more preparations. Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes
which can keep them warm.(但是更冷的天气意味着更多的准备工作。冬营者应该确保他们有能保暖的衣服)”
及空后的“Besides, campers need to bring good tents and enough food.(此外，露营者需要带上好的帐篷和足够的
食物)”可知，空处应该和冬季露营时需要带的东西有关，C 项提到了 Sleeping bags，故 C 项“睡袋也是需要
的”符合语境。故选 C。
40．根据上文“While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more
dangerous.(虽然冬季露营很有趣，但寒冷的天气会使露营之旅更加危险)”可知，空前提到尽管冬季露营很有
趣但更冷的天气也会使露营旅行更危险，本句与上文构成因果关系，说明应该做哪些相关的准备，故 F 项“所
以，为冬季露营做好充分的准备很重要”符合语境。故选 F。
41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．A
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了玛丽莎 托马斯身患罕见疾病，父母不放弃，通过音乐治疗助其
成长的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽莎 托马斯的父母就是其中之一。A. parents 父母；B. doctors 医生；C.
nurses 护士；D. friends 朋友。根据下文“Marisa’s parents refused.” 可知，此处说的是玛丽莎 托马斯的父母
拒绝接受别人对女儿不好的预期，所以是“父母”。故选 A 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽莎作为一个漂亮的婴儿来到这个世界。A. entered 进入；B. changed 改
变；C. left 离开；D. understood 理解。根据下文“As the Thomases were about to leave the___3___ , they were told
their daughter had a rare ___4___ called microcephaly — an abnormally small brain.”可知，在玛丽莎要出院时，
她的父母被告知患有罕见的疾病，由此可推断，这里表示玛丽莎出生，即进入这个世界。故选 A 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当托马斯夫妇正要离开医院时，他们被告知女儿患有一种罕见的疾病，叫
做小头畸形——大脑异常小。A. theatre 剧院；B. playground 操场；C. kindergarten 幼儿园；D. hospital 医院。
根据上文“Marisa ___2___ the world as a beautiful baby.”可知，玛丽莎出生，结合下文“they were told their
daughter had a rare ___4___ called microcephaly — an abnormally small brain.”可知，他们被告知女儿患病，由
此可知，此时他们是在医院，准备离开医院。故选 D 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当托马斯夫妇正要离开医院时，他们被告知女儿患有一种罕见的疾病，叫
做小头畸形——大脑异常小。A. talent 天赋；B. chance 机会；C. choice 选择；D. condition 疾病，健康状况。
根据下文的“called microcephaly — an abnormally small brain” 可知，microcephaly 是一种疾病，所以此处用
condition 表示“(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病”。故选 D 项。
45．考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：医生告诉这对夫妇，他们的女儿会失明，永远不会走路和说话，这
对夫妇的世界崩塌了。A. lied to 对……撒谎；B. told 告诉；C. referred to 提及；D. contacted 联系。根据下文
“their daughter would be blind and would never walk or talk”可知，这是医生告知这对夫妇关于他们女儿的情况。
故选 B 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她可能不会知道你们是她的父母，”一个医生说。A. admit 承认；B. know
知道；C. like 喜欢；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据上文“their daughter would be blind and would never walk or talk”
可知，医生说她可能失明、不会走路和说话，由此可推断，此处指的是她可能不会知道自己的父母是谁。
故选 B 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把孩子带回家，为如何治疗女儿而担忧。A. worried 担忧的；B. surprised
惊讶的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据常识以及上文的“As the Thomases were about to leave
the ___3___ , they were told their daughter had a rare ___4___ called microcephaly — an abnormally small brain.”
可知，女儿患病，父母自然会为如何治疗而感到担忧。故选 A 项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她爸爸抱着她跳舞，她的脸上就会充满喜悦。A. worked on 从事；B. showed
up 出现；C. looked back 回顾；D. danced around 跳舞。根据上文“when music was played in Marisa’s room, she
brightened”以及“Perhaps music was the key” 可知，音乐对玛丽莎有积极作用，所以这里爸爸抱着她随着音乐
跳舞。故选 D 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸抱着她跳舞，她的脸上就会充满喜悦。A. fear 恐惧；B. embarrassment
尴尬；C. fright 惊吓；D. joy 喜悦。根据上文的“Then they noticed that when music was played in Marisa’s room,
she brightened.”可知，音乐对玛丽莎有积极作用，由此可推断，爸爸抱着她跳舞时，她应该是开心的，脸上
充满喜悦。故选 D 项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，玛丽莎的父母向诺道夫-罗宾斯音乐治疗中心的创始人克莱夫
罗宾斯求助，该中心帮助身心残疾的儿童。A. turned to 求助于；B. lived with 与……一起生活；C. argued with
与……争论；D. shouted to 对……大喊。根据上文的“Marisa’s parents refused. They took their baby home and
were ___7___ about how to treat her daughter.”可知，父母带玛丽莎回家，但不知道如何治疗女儿的疾病，结
合上文的“Perhaps music was the key that would unlock the door to this little girl.”可知，父母发现音乐对女儿有
作用，所以向音乐治疗中心的创始人求助。故选 A 项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，玛丽莎的父母向诺道夫-罗宾斯音乐治疗中心的创始人克莱夫
罗宾斯求助，该中心帮助身心残疾的儿童。A. disabled 残疾的；B. normal 正常的；C. healthy 健康的；D. hurt
受伤的。根据上文的“The couple’s world fell to pieces as the doctors ___5___ them that their daughter would be
blind and would never walk or talk.”可知，玛丽莎可能会失明，永远不会走路和说话，结合“the founder of the
Nordoff-Robbins Center for Music Therapy,”可知，该中心是音乐治疗中心，由此可知，此处指的是帮助身心“残
疾”的儿童，符合语境。故选 A 项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始音乐治疗两年后，玛丽莎能够拿着杯子自己进食了。A. tired 疲惫的；
B. afraid 害怕的；C. capable 有能力的；D. aware 意识到的。根据下文“Four years after beginning the program she
began to talk!”可知，四年后，玛丽莎都开始说话了，由此可推断，治疗是有效果的，所以此处表示玛丽莎
有能力拿着杯子，be capable of 表示“有能力做……”。故选 C 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始音乐治疗两年后，玛丽莎能够拿着杯子自己进食了。A. feeding 喂养；
B. teaching教；C. enjoying享受；D. protecting保护。根据上文“Two years after starting music therapy, Marisa was
___12___ of holding a cup”可知，经过两年的治疗后，玛丽莎能拿着杯子，由此可推断，此处指的是可以自
己进食，符合语境，feed oneself 表示“自己进食”。故选 A 项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她从音乐治疗中 “毕业”，进入了一所残疾儿童学校。A. Unluckily 不
幸地；B. Eventually 最终；C. Actually 实际上；D. Absolutely 绝对地。根据语境和下文“she “graduated” from
music therapy and joined a school for disabled children.”可知，经过治疗，她最终从音乐治疗中“毕业”进入学校。
故选 B 项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是不可能的，因为“不可能”这个词本身就包含着“我能行”。A.
impossible 不可能的；B. perfect 完美的；C. uninteresting 无趣的；D. probable 可能的。根据下文“because the
word itself says ‘I’m possible’”可知，这里强调没有什么是不可能的。故选 A 项。
56．but 57．to 58．largest 59．to see 60．which 61．in 62．including 63．celebration
64．began 65．Officially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的起源、发展及其特色活动，展示了这
一世界级冰雪盛会的独特魅力和文化意义。
56．考查连词。句意：生活在哈尔滨的人们不仅能忍受寒冷，而且欢迎寒冷。此处为固定搭配“not only...but
(also)…”，意为“不但……而且……”，此处省略了 also。故填 but。
57．考查介词。句意：这座城市是哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的举办地，这一节日被认为是世界上规模最大的
冰雪节之一。此处为固定搭配 be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填 to。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市是哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的举办地，这一节日被认为是世界上规
模最大的冰雪节之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处用
large 的最高级形式。故填 largest。
59．考查动词不定式。句意：即使气温通常接近零下 30 摄氏度，人们仍然前往城市公园观赏冰雕。此处为
非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了观看”，所以此处需用动词不定式形式 to see，表目的。故填
to see。
60．考查定语从句。句意：冰雪节包括数千座冰雕，其中一些是城堡、历史地标和名人的复制品。此处为
关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词 sculptures 在从句中作主语，指物，所以需用关系代词 which。故
填 which。
61．考查介词。句意：游客还可以参与体育活动，包括滑冰、冰上足球和游泳。此处为固定搭配 take part
in，表示“参与”符合句意，所以此处使用介词 in。故填 in。
62．考查介词。句意：游客还可以参与体育活动，包括滑冰、冰上足球和游泳。此处为非谓语，用现在分
词转化的介词 including，表示“包括”，符合句意。故填 including。
63．考查名词。句意：这座城市于 1963 年以冰灯游园会开启了冰雪活动，这是对用冰块制作灯笼传统的庆
祝活动。空前有不定冠词 a，所以需用 celebrate 的名词 celebration，在句中作同位语，表示“庆祝活动”。故
填 celebration。
64．考查动词时态。句意：更大规模的冰雪节始于 1985 年，并增加了雕塑。根据时间状语“in 1985”可知，
此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began。故填 began。
65．考查副词。句意：官方来说，冰雪节从 1 月 5 日开始，持续一个多月。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，
official 的副词为 officially，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Officially。
66．One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I’m very delighted to invite you to visit the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in
our school lecture hall and last for a week.
The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China, and you’ll
enjoy paper-cuttings of different colors and patterns on show. There is no doubt that this is a good chance for you
to learn more about Chinese traditional culture, and the exhibition is a great way to have a better understanding of
the beauty of Chinese paper-cuttings.
The exhibition is so excellent that you can’t miss it. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．One possible version：
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then we came up with an even better one.
We would make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food
and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. Mom helped to put everything
together. Grandma typed while I drew the pictures for it. My idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one
hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I
couldn’t believe it.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana’s rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital,
Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but also she made a great effort, carrying out
the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and
recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference
and I made it!
