2025年山东省日照市中考冲刺英语模拟试题一（A3版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年山东省日照市中考冲刺英语模拟试题一（A3版含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 10:35:03 | ||
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2025年山东省日照市中考冲刺英语模拟试题一
一、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind 1 on one thing: my figure skating(花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my 2 blue dress and skating across the ice, I feel free.
However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not easy. 3 on those 3. 5-mm-wide steel blades(冰刀) and stepping onto the clear ice for the first time in years, I did not remember any of the skills that I had learned as a(n) 4 . I felt so out of place. Did I really belong here “You have as much right to be here as anyone else, ” my coach told me. I was 5 grateful to the coach. She treated me the 6 as her other students who compete internationally. Every day at practice, she encouraged me to 7 the difficulties bravely.
The ice is as unforgiving as life. During the 8 of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. 9 I learn a move, I practice and fall for hours. Even so, I may still not be able to 10 it. Many times I have asked myself, “So many hours of 11 , and so much money spent on coaching and equipment, for what ” In spite of the pains, every time when gliding across the ice, with the wind rushing past my face, I am reminded of the 12 why I started skating: this is the closest thing I will get to flying.
The pain is temporary, but the joy of finishing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not trade for the world. 13 down seven times, and get up eight! I have learned that it is never too 14 to learn if you really want to. You need to work hard at it and never give up easily. Before you know it, you are 15 progress.
1. A. focuses B. spends C. takes D. turns
2. A. terrible B. smooth C. shining D. cheap
3. A. Depending B. Carrying C. Spending D. Balancing
4. A. coach B. child C. adult D. student
5. A. truly B. wisely C. happily D. carefully
6. A. same B. common C. alike D. different
7. A. face B. greet C. accept D. enjoy
8. A. difference B. difficulty C. process D. hobby
9. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. When
10. A. support B. master C. repeat D. trust
11. A. waste B. treasure C. practice D. pleasure
12. A. dream B. excuse C. reason D. fact
13. A. Fail B. Lie C. Take D. Fall
14. A. late B. hard C. fast D. deep
15. A. making B. losing C. reducing D. choosing
二、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A school with a forest
Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, has a “forest” in the school building. The building’s designer, Ma Di, believes playing is just as important as learning in the classroom. So he put “a forest in the air” into a teaching building. There are corridors(走廊) in the forest. They go through treetops. This lets students move up and down in the “forest”. Students can also see the whole city from its rooftop(屋顶) park.
No fences around school!
Believe it or not, Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a fenceless school. It shares many spaces with people outside, such as a swimming pool. Students are no longer away from everyone—they can become part of the city. The school also has special green roofs. They can provide food and resting space for birds. During migrant(迁徙的) seasons, students can see families of birds on the sports field.
Turning heads with something different
Los Angeles Ninth High School, the US, stands out because of its special buildings. It has three unique buildings: the theater, the library and the front hall. These buildings look like big art pieces and use a lot of natural light. The theater has metal walls. They reflect light and people can see it from far away. The library is in the shape of an ice-cream cone(冰激凌蛋筒) and has a big window on the roof. The front hall faces Grand Avenue and has big round windows. Through the windows, students can look outside.
16. In the second news, it is believed that .
A. during migrant seasons, students can see families of birds on the rooftop
B. the swimming pool can provide food and resting space for birds
C. Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a school without fences
D. students are no longer far away from everyone because they like life outside the school
17. Which of the following is NOT true about the Los Angeles Ninth High School
A. Los Angeles Ninth High School is highly noticeable because of its buildings.
B. Facing Grand Avenue, the front hall has big round windows.
C. The shape of its library is like an ice-cream cone.
D. Its theater with metal walls has a window on its roof.
18. What do the three pieces of news have in common
A. They teach students art and technology. B. They show the unique side of the schools.
C. They are liked by everyone. D. They make students confident.
B
From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner, born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma(文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems
Chen Nianxi has been pursuing a literary(文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school.
After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.
Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.
Although the heavy load(负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.
19. How did Chen Nianxi balance his work and passion over the years
A. He gave up writing to focus on mining.
B. He wrote poems during the day and worked at night.
C. He worked during the day and wrote poems at night.
D. He stopped working and focused completely on poetry.
20. What can we infer from the text
A. Writing poems was a way for Chen to escape from the hard work.
B. Chen didn’t take his mining job seriously and focused more on writing.
C. Chen had a strong feeling for literature and continued to chase his literary dream.
D. The working environment in the mine was so boring that Chen had to find something to do.
21. What does the underlined phrase “look downward” mean
A. Care about people who live a harder life. B. Open their minds to the lives of others.
C. Lie flat and enjoy the life. D. Give up unrealistic dreams.
22. From the text, we know that Chen Nianxi is a person who .
A. is strong and has a sense of mission
B. gives up easily in the face of difficulties
C. only cares about his own feelings and experiences
D. is satisfied with his life and doesn’t need progress
C
In 1879, Edison invented a bulb. It changed the world and made Edison rich and famous. In 2002, a man invented a kind of lighting system that does not use electricity. But the man who invented this system is neither rich nor famous and his invention is changing the lives of millions of people. This system called the Moser Lamp was the idea of Alfredo Moser. And it’s now bringing light to homes and small businesses in poor countries.
The Moser Lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and some bleach(漂白剂). It is fixed into a round hole in the roof of a building so that the top part appears in the sun and the bottom part hangs down into the room. The sun shines, and the sunshine falls on the top part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. So its disadvantage is that it can only be used when there is sunshine.
This idea came up during a power cut. One day Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. One suggested using a lens(透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find an old plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
Now the Moser Lamp is used in several poor countries. Many people are benefiting from Moser’s invention. A great number of people admire what he has done!
23. What do we know about the Moser Lamp
A. People only use it at their houses.
B. It’s a lighting system that uses no electricity.
C. It made Alfredo Moser rich and famous.
D. It was invented by Edison and Alfredo Moser.
24. What may the weather be like when the Moser Lamp works best
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How the Moser Lamp was invented.
B. How to use the Moser Lamp properly.
C. The Moser Lamp brings light to millions of people.
D. The disadvantages of the Moser Lamp.
26. What can we learn from the story of the Moser Lamp
A. Many hands make light work.
B. When you give roses, you feel happy, too.
C. Small things can sometimes have big meanings.
D. Among three people, there’s always something I can learn.
D
In warm places near the sea, there’re amazing trees
called mangroves(红树). These trees live in places where
most other trees can’t. They grow in ocean water. Some of
their roots(根) have a special skill: take in most of the salt
from the water that might hurt plants. Then they filter(过滤) the salt and their leaves take it out. Mangroves also grow roots from their branches(树枝). These roots are curly. Some of them are in the water and others are out, which helps keep the tree alive in the soft mud. The areas with many mangroves are called mangrove swamps(沼泽).
A swamp is a special place with water. In swamps, you can see many trees and bushes(灌木). Some people think mangrove forests are the same as swamps—scary and useless. Because there’s mud and other dangerous animals in them.
So, around the world, mangrove swamps were cleared: cut down for houses, shrimp farms, and vacation places. But at the same time, many people are working hard to protect them. They know how important and useful these wetlands are.
Mangrove trees stand like guards between the land and the sea. They keep the coastline safe from big waves during storms. They keep the ocean clean. Water that has chemicals from farms and factories goes into mangrove swamps. The tree roots clean the water by taking in bad things. The roots also collect mud from the water. The mud is made of small pieces of rock. When the mud gets more and more, it helps make new dry land. Many animals find food and choose to live here. The roots help protect small fish and shellfish. The rare(稀有的) Bengal tigers live in one of the biggest mangrove forests in the world—the Sundarbans, in Asia.
Mangrove forests are very important. They’re special wetlands. Let’s care for and protect them.
27. What features do roots of mangroves have
①They can take in salt. ②They’re curly.
③They all live in water. ④They help trees live in the mud.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
28. Why were mangrove swamps cleared
A. Because they’re especially suitable for keeping shrimps.
B. Because they are good places for people to take vacations.
C. Because people need to cut down mangrove trees to build houses.
D. Because some people think they’re as scary and useless as swamps.
29. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 4
A. The roots of mangroves can collect mud.
B. Mangrove trees can keep the coastline safe.
C. The Bengal tigers live in one of the mangrove forests.
D. The Sundarbans is one of the biggest mangrove forests in Africa.
30. What’s the writing purpose of the text
A. Only to introduce mangroves.
B. To call on people to protect mangroves.
C. To compare mangrove swamps with swamps.
D. To give some information about visiting mangrove swamps.
第ⅡI卷(非选择题 共60分)
三、词汇运用(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. It’s cold outside. Would you mind c______ the window
32. Thanks for r______ me of the meeting in time, or I’ll be late for it.
33. We must fight b_______ against the America’ s tariff policy （关税政策）and never give in.
34. Going to school w______ having breakfast does harm to our health.
35. I p_____ to listen to relaxing music when I want to calm down.
36. At the end of this term, our school will choose five top role ______(模范) that other students can learn from.
37. I love _______(喂) chicks and going fishing in the countryside.
38. It rained yesterday afternoon, but ______ (幸运的是), we all took umbrellas with us.
39. We all believe in Tom because he is such an ______ (诚实) boy.
40. The movie Nezha is popular that many people can’t get the t_______.
四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Hanfu has been popular in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. Some 41 (foreign) living in China have also fallen in love with hanfu. Among them is a young Brazilian man named Rian.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the 42 (attract) city and became an English teacher. One day after seeing many people wearing hanfu and walking on the street in his city, Rian developed a strong interest in it. He soon began making short videos of 43 (he) trying on hanfu.
“I want to share Chinese culture with the world, ” the Brazilian said when he 44 (ask) why he made them. He hopes 45 (teach) people about this beautiful culture in his own way.
“Today I’m dressed in Song style, ” said Rian in a short video, after putting on the clothes 46 (skillful). In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes.
But Rian loves the Tang-style hanfu 47 most among different kinds of hanfu. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style, ” said the young man. 48 the outfit(全套服装) is difficult to put on, he feels comfortable while wearing it.
Hanfu has helped Rian to learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But so far hanfu 49 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants to tell more people 50 the rich culture of China.
五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in Eighty Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several movies, TV series, theater productions and even a game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet(打赌) of ￡20, 000 that he can travel around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine(作息) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Jean Passepartout, and on Wednesday, October 2nd, 1872, they set off on the journey around the world. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party traveled eastward, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous storyline keeps you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend(推荐) to all my friends.
51. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story
52. What kind of person do you think Phileas Fogg is
53. What do the underlined words “to the letter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
54. Did Phileas Fogg get ￡20, 000 Why do you think so
55. What can you learn from Phileas Fogg’s story
六、写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校书法社将举办第一届书法作品展览。请你给校英语报写一篇广播稿, 报道该活动。内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点、内容;
2. 师生反响。
注意:
1. 参考词汇: 展览 exhibition; 书法 calligraphy; 楷书 regular script; 草书 cursive script; 篆书 seal script; 经典诗歌 classic poems; 名言警句 well-known sayings; 原创作品 original pieces;
2. 词数: 90左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文章标题已给出, 不计入总词数
答案解析
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者克服困难, 重新学习花样滑冰的故事。
【考点】语境理解
1. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 音乐响起后“我”的思绪只专注于一件事: 花样滑冰的动作编排。
2. C 【解析】根据语境可知, 穿着闪亮的蓝色裙子, 在冰面上滑行, “我”感到自由。
3. D 【解析】根据语境可知, 当多年以后再次踏上干净的冰面, 并在3. 5毫米宽的冰刀上保持平衡时, “我”几乎什么技巧都不记得了。
4. B 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”几乎不记得自己还是孩子时所学习的任何滑冰技巧了。
5. A 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”真切地感激教练。
6. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 教练对待“我”的态度与对待她其他的在国际上比赛的学生一样。
7. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 每天的训练中, 她都鼓励“我”勇敢地面对困难。
8. C 【解析】根据语境可知, 在学习新的旋转跳跃技巧的过程中, 摔倒是不可避免的。
9. D 【解析】根据语境可知, 每次学习了一个动作后, “我”会花费很多个小时去练习, 并且会摔倒。
10. B 【解析】根据语境可知, 即便如此, “我”还是有可能无法掌握这一动作。
11. C 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”问过自己很多次: “这么长时间的练习和这么多花费在训练和装备上的金钱, 是为了什么 ”
12. C 【解析】根据语境可知, 当在冰面上滑行, 感受风划过“我”的面庞时, “我”都会想起最初开始滑冰的原因: 这是离飞翔最近的事情。
13. D 【解析】根据语境可知, 疼痛是一时的, 在冰面上跳跃并稳稳落地的快乐是永恒的。如果摔倒了七次, 那就站起来八次。
14. A 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”明白了, 如果你真的想学, 永远都不会太晚。
15. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 只要努力且不轻易放弃, 你会在不知不觉中取得进步。
【解析】根据第二则新闻第一句可知, 广东深圳的福田中学是一所没有围墙的学校。
16.C。【解析】根据第二则新闻第一句可知, 广东深圳的福田中学是一所没有围墙的学校。
17.D。【解析】根据第三则新闻第四句和第六句可知, 洛杉矶第九中学的剧院有金属墙, 而屋顶上有一扇窗户的是图书馆。
18.D。【解析】通读全文可知, 本文介绍的三所学校各有特色: 有空中森林的学校, 没有围墙的学校以及有特色建筑的学校。由此可推知, 三则新闻的共同之处是展示了学校的独特之处。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了陕西山区矿工陈年喜数年来坚持文学梦的励志故事。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了陕西山区矿工陈年喜数年来坚持文学梦的励志故事。
19.C。【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知, 15多年来, 陈年喜白天努力工作, 晚上写诗。
20.C。【解析】通读全文尤其是第四段最后两句可知, 陈年喜对文学有很强的感知力, 并坚持追求自己的文学梦。
21.A。【解析】根据最后一段最后两句可知, 陈年喜关注劳动工人的日常奋斗, 希望通过自己的作品帮助现代人敞开心扉, 关注底层人民。look downward“向下看”, 在文中表示关注更贫困的、生活更艰苦的人。
22.A。【解析】通读全文可知, 陈年喜是一个坚强的、有使命感的人。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不耗电就可以照明的莫泽灯。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不耗电就可以照明的莫泽灯。
23.B。 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知, 莫泽灯是不需要用电的。
24.B。【解析】根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知, 莫泽灯依靠阳光折射进行照明, 只能在有阳光的时候使用。由此可推知, 在天气晴朗时使用它效果最佳。
25.A。【解析】根据第三段可知, 该段详细讲述了莫泽灯的发明过程, 即莫泽灯是怎样被发明出来的。
26.C。【解析】通读全文可知, 莫泽灯仅仅使用了塑料瓶和掺了漂白剂的水就能给千千万万的贫困家庭带去光亮。由此可推知, 小小的事物也能产生大的影响, C选项“细微之事有时蕴含深远的意义。”最符合题意。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了红树的生长环境及价值。
27.B。【解析】根据第一段可知, 红树的根能够吸收盐分, 从红树树枝上长出的根是弯曲的, 一部分在水中, 一部分伸出水面, 且有助于树木在泥中存活。
28.D。【解析】根据第二段第三句和第三段第一句可知, 红树林沼泽被清除是因为人们认为它跟普通沼泽一样是危险且无用的。
29.D。【解析】根据第四段可知, 孙德尔本斯位于亚洲, 而非非洲。
30.B。【解析】根据最后一段可知, 作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护红树。
第二卷
31. closing 【考点】固定搭配
【解析】表示外面很冷, 你介意把窗户关上吗。mind doing sth. “介意做某事”, 固定搭配。
32. for 【考点】介词
【解析】表示谢谢你及时提醒“我”开会, 否则“我”就要迟到了。thanks for doing sth. “感谢(你)做某事”, 固定搭配。
33. exercise 【考点】不可数名词
【解析】表示大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
34. arrive 【考点】一般现在时
【解析】表示当你到达机场时, “我”会去接你。考查主将从现结构, when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
35. relaxing 【考点】形容词
【解析】表示当“我”想要平静下来时, “我”更喜欢听令人放松的音乐。
36. models 【考点】可数名词复数
【解析】表示在本学期结束时, “我们”学校将选出五个其他学生可以学习的榜样。model为可数名词且被数词five修饰。
37. feeding 【考点】固定搭配
【解析】表示“我”喜欢在乡下喂小鸡和钓鱼。love doing sth. “喜爱做某事”, 固定搭配。
38. luckily 【考点】副词
【解析】表示昨天下午下雨了, 但幸运的是, “我们”都带了伞。
39. honest 【考点】形容词
【解析】表示“我们”都信任汤姆, 因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
40. left 【考点】一般过去时
【解析】表示他关上灯, 然后离开了教室。根据turned可知, 时态为一般过去时。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了居住在西安的巴西人莱恩喜欢上汉服并传播中国文化的故事。
41. foreigners 【考点】可数名词复数
【解析】根据语境可知, 一些生活在中国的外国人也爱上了汉服。Some修饰可数名词复数foreigners。
42. attractive 【考点】形容词原级
【解析】根据语境可知, 两年前, 他来到这座迷人的城市, 成为一名英语老师。
43. himself 【考点】反身代词
【解析】根据语境可知, 他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频。
44. was asked 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】根据语境可知, 他被问到为什么制作短视频。he与ask构成被动关系且事情发生在过去, 时态为一般过去时。
45. to teach 【考点】动词不定式
【解析】hope to do sth. “希望做某事”, 固定搭配。
46. skillfully 【考点】副词原级
【解析】根据语境可知, 莱恩在视频中熟练地穿上汉服。副词修饰动词短语putting on。
47. the 【考点】定冠词
【解析】根据语境可知, 莱恩最喜欢唐代风格的汉服。最高级前应用定冠词the。
48. Although/Though 【考点】连词
【解析】根据语境可知, 尽管汉服很难穿, 但他穿着感觉很舒服。
49. has shown 【考点】现在完成时
【解析】根据so far可知, 本句时态应为现在完成时。
50. about 【考点】介词
【解析】根据语境可知, 莱恩想将中国的文化告诉更多的人。tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人某事”, 固定搭配。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的灵感来源及故事情节。
51.A newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the
World in 1872.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知, 是报纸上的1872年的首次环游世界的旅行广告给了儒勒·凡尔纳创作故事的灵感。
丝毫不差; 不折不扣; 精确的
52.He is a man who is very hard to please
【解析】根据第二段第二句可知, 菲利亚·福克是一个很难被取悦的人。
53. 丝毫不差; 不折不扣; 精确的
【解析】根据第二段可知, 菲利亚·福克是一个作息非常严格的人, 不喜欢生活规律被扰乱, 由此可推知to the letter表示“丝毫不差; 不折不扣; 精确的”。
54.Yes. Because he travels around the world successfully in eighty days.
【解析】根据第二段可知, 起初菲利亚·福克认为自己晚了一天到达, 输掉了赌注, 但后来发现他们日期算错了, 因为他们向东旅行, 所以实际上是赢得了一天的时间。最终菲利亚·福克及时赶到俱乐部, 赢得了赌注, 因此他得到了20 000英镑。
55.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
(答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)
Calligraphy exhibition shows the beauty of Chinese art
Last week, our school’s Calligraphy Club held the first calligraphy exhibition from Monday to Friday in the school library. The exhibition showed all kinds of calligraphy works, such as classic poems, well-known sayings and original pieces.
The exhibition included different calligraphy styles, such as regular script, cursive script and seal script. Some pieces of art came with descriptions that told us about where they came from and the stories behind them. This helped us understand Chinese art better.
The event was a great success. Teachers and students were highly impressed by the exhibition. Many praised the skill and creativity displayed in the works.
2025年山东省日照市中考冲刺英语模拟试题一
一、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind 1 on one thing: my figure skating(花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my 2 blue dress and skating across the ice, I feel free.
However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not easy. 3 on those 3. 5-mm-wide steel blades(冰刀) and stepping onto the clear ice for the first time in years, I did not remember any of the skills that I had learned as a(n) 4 . I felt so out of place. Did I really belong here “You have as much right to be here as anyone else, ” my coach told me. I was 5 grateful to the coach. She treated me the 6 as her other students who compete internationally. Every day at practice, she encouraged me to 7 the difficulties bravely.
The ice is as unforgiving as life. During the 8 of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. 9 I learn a move, I practice and fall for hours. Even so, I may still not be able to 10 it. Many times I have asked myself, “So many hours of 11 , and so much money spent on coaching and equipment, for what ” In spite of the pains, every time when gliding across the ice, with the wind rushing past my face, I am reminded of the 12 why I started skating: this is the closest thing I will get to flying.
The pain is temporary, but the joy of finishing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not trade for the world. 13 down seven times, and get up eight! I have learned that it is never too 14 to learn if you really want to. You need to work hard at it and never give up easily. Before you know it, you are 15 progress.
1. A. focuses B. spends C. takes D. turns
2. A. terrible B. smooth C. shining D. cheap
3. A. Depending B. Carrying C. Spending D. Balancing
4. A. coach B. child C. adult D. student
5. A. truly B. wisely C. happily D. carefully
6. A. same B. common C. alike D. different
7. A. face B. greet C. accept D. enjoy
8. A. difference B. difficulty C. process D. hobby
9. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. When
10. A. support B. master C. repeat D. trust
11. A. waste B. treasure C. practice D. pleasure
12. A. dream B. excuse C. reason D. fact
13. A. Fail B. Lie C. Take D. Fall
14. A. late B. hard C. fast D. deep
15. A. making B. losing C. reducing D. choosing
二、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A school with a forest
Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, has a “forest” in the school building. The building’s designer, Ma Di, believes playing is just as important as learning in the classroom. So he put “a forest in the air” into a teaching building. There are corridors(走廊) in the forest. They go through treetops. This lets students move up and down in the “forest”. Students can also see the whole city from its rooftop(屋顶) park.
No fences around school!
Believe it or not, Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a fenceless school. It shares many spaces with people outside, such as a swimming pool. Students are no longer away from everyone—they can become part of the city. The school also has special green roofs. They can provide food and resting space for birds. During migrant(迁徙的) seasons, students can see families of birds on the sports field.
Turning heads with something different
Los Angeles Ninth High School, the US, stands out because of its special buildings. It has three unique buildings: the theater, the library and the front hall. These buildings look like big art pieces and use a lot of natural light. The theater has metal walls. They reflect light and people can see it from far away. The library is in the shape of an ice-cream cone(冰激凌蛋筒) and has a big window on the roof. The front hall faces Grand Avenue and has big round windows. Through the windows, students can look outside.
16. In the second news, it is believed that .
A. during migrant seasons, students can see families of birds on the rooftop
B. the swimming pool can provide food and resting space for birds
C. Futian High School in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is a school without fences
D. students are no longer far away from everyone because they like life outside the school
17. Which of the following is NOT true about the Los Angeles Ninth High School
A. Los Angeles Ninth High School is highly noticeable because of its buildings.
B. Facing Grand Avenue, the front hall has big round windows.
C. The shape of its library is like an ice-cream cone.
D. Its theater with metal walls has a window on its roof.
18. What do the three pieces of news have in common
A. They teach students art and technology. B. They show the unique side of the schools.
C. They are liked by everyone. D. They make students confident.
B
From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner, born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma(文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems
Chen Nianxi has been pursuing a literary(文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school.
After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.
Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.
Although the heavy load(负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.
19. How did Chen Nianxi balance his work and passion over the years
A. He gave up writing to focus on mining.
B. He wrote poems during the day and worked at night.
C. He worked during the day and wrote poems at night.
D. He stopped working and focused completely on poetry.
20. What can we infer from the text
A. Writing poems was a way for Chen to escape from the hard work.
B. Chen didn’t take his mining job seriously and focused more on writing.
C. Chen had a strong feeling for literature and continued to chase his literary dream.
D. The working environment in the mine was so boring that Chen had to find something to do.
21. What does the underlined phrase “look downward” mean
A. Care about people who live a harder life. B. Open their minds to the lives of others.
C. Lie flat and enjoy the life. D. Give up unrealistic dreams.
22. From the text, we know that Chen Nianxi is a person who .
A. is strong and has a sense of mission
B. gives up easily in the face of difficulties
C. only cares about his own feelings and experiences
D. is satisfied with his life and doesn’t need progress
C
In 1879, Edison invented a bulb. It changed the world and made Edison rich and famous. In 2002, a man invented a kind of lighting system that does not use electricity. But the man who invented this system is neither rich nor famous and his invention is changing the lives of millions of people. This system called the Moser Lamp was the idea of Alfredo Moser. And it’s now bringing light to homes and small businesses in poor countries.
The Moser Lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and some bleach(漂白剂). It is fixed into a round hole in the roof of a building so that the top part appears in the sun and the bottom part hangs down into the room. The sun shines, and the sunshine falls on the top part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. So its disadvantage is that it can only be used when there is sunshine.
This idea came up during a power cut. One day Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. One suggested using a lens(透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find an old plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
Now the Moser Lamp is used in several poor countries. Many people are benefiting from Moser’s invention. A great number of people admire what he has done!
23. What do we know about the Moser Lamp
A. People only use it at their houses.
B. It’s a lighting system that uses no electricity.
C. It made Alfredo Moser rich and famous.
D. It was invented by Edison and Alfredo Moser.
24. What may the weather be like when the Moser Lamp works best
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How the Moser Lamp was invented.
B. How to use the Moser Lamp properly.
C. The Moser Lamp brings light to millions of people.
D. The disadvantages of the Moser Lamp.
26. What can we learn from the story of the Moser Lamp
A. Many hands make light work.
B. When you give roses, you feel happy, too.
C. Small things can sometimes have big meanings.
D. Among three people, there’s always something I can learn.
D
In warm places near the sea, there’re amazing trees
called mangroves(红树). These trees live in places where
most other trees can’t. They grow in ocean water. Some of
their roots(根) have a special skill: take in most of the salt
from the water that might hurt plants. Then they filter(过滤) the salt and their leaves take it out. Mangroves also grow roots from their branches(树枝). These roots are curly. Some of them are in the water and others are out, which helps keep the tree alive in the soft mud. The areas with many mangroves are called mangrove swamps(沼泽).
A swamp is a special place with water. In swamps, you can see many trees and bushes(灌木). Some people think mangrove forests are the same as swamps—scary and useless. Because there’s mud and other dangerous animals in them.
So, around the world, mangrove swamps were cleared: cut down for houses, shrimp farms, and vacation places. But at the same time, many people are working hard to protect them. They know how important and useful these wetlands are.
Mangrove trees stand like guards between the land and the sea. They keep the coastline safe from big waves during storms. They keep the ocean clean. Water that has chemicals from farms and factories goes into mangrove swamps. The tree roots clean the water by taking in bad things. The roots also collect mud from the water. The mud is made of small pieces of rock. When the mud gets more and more, it helps make new dry land. Many animals find food and choose to live here. The roots help protect small fish and shellfish. The rare(稀有的) Bengal tigers live in one of the biggest mangrove forests in the world—the Sundarbans, in Asia.
Mangrove forests are very important. They’re special wetlands. Let’s care for and protect them.
27. What features do roots of mangroves have
①They can take in salt. ②They’re curly.
③They all live in water. ④They help trees live in the mud.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
28. Why were mangrove swamps cleared
A. Because they’re especially suitable for keeping shrimps.
B. Because they are good places for people to take vacations.
C. Because people need to cut down mangrove trees to build houses.
D. Because some people think they’re as scary and useless as swamps.
29. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 4
A. The roots of mangroves can collect mud.
B. Mangrove trees can keep the coastline safe.
C. The Bengal tigers live in one of the mangrove forests.
D. The Sundarbans is one of the biggest mangrove forests in Africa.
30. What’s the writing purpose of the text
A. Only to introduce mangroves.
B. To call on people to protect mangroves.
C. To compare mangrove swamps with swamps.
D. To give some information about visiting mangrove swamps.
第ⅡI卷(非选择题 共60分)
三、词汇运用(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. It’s cold outside. Would you mind c______ the window
32. Thanks for r______ me of the meeting in time, or I’ll be late for it.
33. We must fight b_______ against the America’ s tariff policy （关税政策）and never give in.
34. Going to school w______ having breakfast does harm to our health.
35. I p_____ to listen to relaxing music when I want to calm down.
36. At the end of this term, our school will choose five top role ______(模范) that other students can learn from.
37. I love _______(喂) chicks and going fishing in the countryside.
38. It rained yesterday afternoon, but ______ (幸运的是), we all took umbrellas with us.
39. We all believe in Tom because he is such an ______ (诚实) boy.
40. The movie Nezha is popular that many people can’t get the t_______.
四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Hanfu has been popular in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. Some 41 (foreign) living in China have also fallen in love with hanfu. Among them is a young Brazilian man named Rian.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the 42 (attract) city and became an English teacher. One day after seeing many people wearing hanfu and walking on the street in his city, Rian developed a strong interest in it. He soon began making short videos of 43 (he) trying on hanfu.
“I want to share Chinese culture with the world, ” the Brazilian said when he 44 (ask) why he made them. He hopes 45 (teach) people about this beautiful culture in his own way.
“Today I’m dressed in Song style, ” said Rian in a short video, after putting on the clothes 46 (skillful). In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes.
But Rian loves the Tang-style hanfu 47 most among different kinds of hanfu. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style, ” said the young man. 48 the outfit(全套服装) is difficult to put on, he feels comfortable while wearing it.
Hanfu has helped Rian to learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But so far hanfu 49 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants to tell more people 50 the rich culture of China.
五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in Eighty Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several movies, TV series, theater productions and even a game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet(打赌) of ￡20, 000 that he can travel around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine(作息) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Jean Passepartout, and on Wednesday, October 2nd, 1872, they set off on the journey around the world. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party traveled eastward, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous storyline keeps you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend(推荐) to all my friends.
51. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story
52. What kind of person do you think Phileas Fogg is
53. What do the underlined words “to the letter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
54. Did Phileas Fogg get ￡20, 000 Why do you think so
55. What can you learn from Phileas Fogg’s story
六、写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校书法社将举办第一届书法作品展览。请你给校英语报写一篇广播稿, 报道该活动。内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点、内容;
2. 师生反响。
注意:
1. 参考词汇: 展览 exhibition; 书法 calligraphy; 楷书 regular script; 草书 cursive script; 篆书 seal script; 经典诗歌 classic poems; 名言警句 well-known sayings; 原创作品 original pieces;
2. 词数: 90左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文章标题已给出, 不计入总词数
答案解析
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者克服困难, 重新学习花样滑冰的故事。
【考点】语境理解
1. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 音乐响起后“我”的思绪只专注于一件事: 花样滑冰的动作编排。
2. C 【解析】根据语境可知, 穿着闪亮的蓝色裙子, 在冰面上滑行, “我”感到自由。
3. D 【解析】根据语境可知, 当多年以后再次踏上干净的冰面, 并在3. 5毫米宽的冰刀上保持平衡时, “我”几乎什么技巧都不记得了。
4. B 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”几乎不记得自己还是孩子时所学习的任何滑冰技巧了。
5. A 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”真切地感激教练。
6. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 教练对待“我”的态度与对待她其他的在国际上比赛的学生一样。
7. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 每天的训练中, 她都鼓励“我”勇敢地面对困难。
8. C 【解析】根据语境可知, 在学习新的旋转跳跃技巧的过程中, 摔倒是不可避免的。
9. D 【解析】根据语境可知, 每次学习了一个动作后, “我”会花费很多个小时去练习, 并且会摔倒。
10. B 【解析】根据语境可知, 即便如此, “我”还是有可能无法掌握这一动作。
11. C 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”问过自己很多次: “这么长时间的练习和这么多花费在训练和装备上的金钱, 是为了什么 ”
12. C 【解析】根据语境可知, 当在冰面上滑行, 感受风划过“我”的面庞时, “我”都会想起最初开始滑冰的原因: 这是离飞翔最近的事情。
13. D 【解析】根据语境可知, 疼痛是一时的, 在冰面上跳跃并稳稳落地的快乐是永恒的。如果摔倒了七次, 那就站起来八次。
14. A 【解析】根据语境可知, “我”明白了, 如果你真的想学, 永远都不会太晚。
15. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 只要努力且不轻易放弃, 你会在不知不觉中取得进步。
【解析】根据第二则新闻第一句可知, 广东深圳的福田中学是一所没有围墙的学校。
16.C。【解析】根据第二则新闻第一句可知, 广东深圳的福田中学是一所没有围墙的学校。
17.D。【解析】根据第三则新闻第四句和第六句可知, 洛杉矶第九中学的剧院有金属墙, 而屋顶上有一扇窗户的是图书馆。
18.D。【解析】通读全文可知, 本文介绍的三所学校各有特色: 有空中森林的学校, 没有围墙的学校以及有特色建筑的学校。由此可推知, 三则新闻的共同之处是展示了学校的独特之处。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了陕西山区矿工陈年喜数年来坚持文学梦的励志故事。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了陕西山区矿工陈年喜数年来坚持文学梦的励志故事。
19.C。【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知, 15多年来, 陈年喜白天努力工作, 晚上写诗。
20.C。【解析】通读全文尤其是第四段最后两句可知, 陈年喜对文学有很强的感知力, 并坚持追求自己的文学梦。
21.A。【解析】根据最后一段最后两句可知, 陈年喜关注劳动工人的日常奋斗, 希望通过自己的作品帮助现代人敞开心扉, 关注底层人民。look downward“向下看”, 在文中表示关注更贫困的、生活更艰苦的人。
22.A。【解析】通读全文可知, 陈年喜是一个坚强的、有使命感的人。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不耗电就可以照明的莫泽灯。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不耗电就可以照明的莫泽灯。
23.B。 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知, 莫泽灯是不需要用电的。
24.B。【解析】根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知, 莫泽灯依靠阳光折射进行照明, 只能在有阳光的时候使用。由此可推知, 在天气晴朗时使用它效果最佳。
25.A。【解析】根据第三段可知, 该段详细讲述了莫泽灯的发明过程, 即莫泽灯是怎样被发明出来的。
26.C。【解析】通读全文可知, 莫泽灯仅仅使用了塑料瓶和掺了漂白剂的水就能给千千万万的贫困家庭带去光亮。由此可推知, 小小的事物也能产生大的影响, C选项“细微之事有时蕴含深远的意义。”最符合题意。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了红树的生长环境及价值。
27.B。【解析】根据第一段可知, 红树的根能够吸收盐分, 从红树树枝上长出的根是弯曲的, 一部分在水中, 一部分伸出水面, 且有助于树木在泥中存活。
28.D。【解析】根据第二段第三句和第三段第一句可知, 红树林沼泽被清除是因为人们认为它跟普通沼泽一样是危险且无用的。
29.D。【解析】根据第四段可知, 孙德尔本斯位于亚洲, 而非非洲。
30.B。【解析】根据最后一段可知, 作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护红树。
第二卷
31. closing 【考点】固定搭配
【解析】表示外面很冷, 你介意把窗户关上吗。mind doing sth. “介意做某事”, 固定搭配。
32. for 【考点】介词
【解析】表示谢谢你及时提醒“我”开会, 否则“我”就要迟到了。thanks for doing sth. “感谢(你)做某事”, 固定搭配。
33. exercise 【考点】不可数名词
【解析】表示大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
34. arrive 【考点】一般现在时
【解析】表示当你到达机场时, “我”会去接你。考查主将从现结构, when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
35. relaxing 【考点】形容词
【解析】表示当“我”想要平静下来时, “我”更喜欢听令人放松的音乐。
36. models 【考点】可数名词复数
【解析】表示在本学期结束时, “我们”学校将选出五个其他学生可以学习的榜样。model为可数名词且被数词five修饰。
37. feeding 【考点】固定搭配
【解析】表示“我”喜欢在乡下喂小鸡和钓鱼。love doing sth. “喜爱做某事”, 固定搭配。
38. luckily 【考点】副词
【解析】表示昨天下午下雨了, 但幸运的是, “我们”都带了伞。
39. honest 【考点】形容词
【解析】表示“我们”都信任汤姆, 因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
40. left 【考点】一般过去时
【解析】表示他关上灯, 然后离开了教室。根据turned可知, 时态为一般过去时。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了居住在西安的巴西人莱恩喜欢上汉服并传播中国文化的故事。
41. foreigners 【考点】可数名词复数
【解析】根据语境可知, 一些生活在中国的外国人也爱上了汉服。Some修饰可数名词复数foreigners。
42. attractive 【考点】形容词原级
【解析】根据语境可知, 两年前, 他来到这座迷人的城市, 成为一名英语老师。
43. himself 【考点】反身代词
【解析】根据语境可知, 他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频。
44. was asked 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】根据语境可知, 他被问到为什么制作短视频。he与ask构成被动关系且事情发生在过去, 时态为一般过去时。
45. to teach 【考点】动词不定式
【解析】hope to do sth. “希望做某事”, 固定搭配。
46. skillfully 【考点】副词原级
【解析】根据语境可知, 莱恩在视频中熟练地穿上汉服。副词修饰动词短语putting on。
47. the 【考点】定冠词
【解析】根据语境可知, 莱恩最喜欢唐代风格的汉服。最高级前应用定冠词the。
48. Although/Though 【考点】连词
【解析】根据语境可知, 尽管汉服很难穿, 但他穿着感觉很舒服。
49. has shown 【考点】现在完成时
【解析】根据so far可知, 本句时态应为现在完成时。
50. about 【考点】介词
【解析】根据语境可知, 莱恩想将中国的文化告诉更多的人。tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人某事”, 固定搭配。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的灵感来源及故事情节。
51.A newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the
World in 1872.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知, 是报纸上的1872年的首次环游世界的旅行广告给了儒勒·凡尔纳创作故事的灵感。
丝毫不差; 不折不扣; 精确的
52.He is a man who is very hard to please
【解析】根据第二段第二句可知, 菲利亚·福克是一个很难被取悦的人。
53. 丝毫不差; 不折不扣; 精确的
【解析】根据第二段可知, 菲利亚·福克是一个作息非常严格的人, 不喜欢生活规律被扰乱, 由此可推知to the letter表示“丝毫不差; 不折不扣; 精确的”。
54.Yes. Because he travels around the world successfully in eighty days.
【解析】根据第二段可知, 起初菲利亚·福克认为自己晚了一天到达, 输掉了赌注, 但后来发现他们日期算错了, 因为他们向东旅行, 所以实际上是赢得了一天的时间。最终菲利亚·福克及时赶到俱乐部, 赢得了赌注, 因此他得到了20 000英镑。
55.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
(答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)
Calligraphy exhibition shows the beauty of Chinese art
Last week, our school’s Calligraphy Club held the first calligraphy exhibition from Monday to Friday in the school library. The exhibition showed all kinds of calligraphy works, such as classic poems, well-known sayings and original pieces.
The exhibition included different calligraphy styles, such as regular script, cursive script and seal script. Some pieces of art came with descriptions that told us about where they came from and the stories behind them. This helped us understand Chinese art better.
The event was a great success. Teachers and students were highly impressed by the exhibition. Many praised the skill and creativity displayed in the works.
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