期末专项培优 同位语从句
一.单词拼写(共20小题)
1.Over the years I've come to the conclusion she's a very great musician.
2.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
3.He often asked me the question the work was worth doing.
4.(2017春 东莞市期中)The question should do the job requires consideration.
5.They have little idea the project will work out as planned;anyway they are determined to push ahead with it.
6.There is no doubt it is human activities that result in the bad environment.
7.My question I could operate the machine has not been answered.
8.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
9.As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.
10.While the fear hung over my head,there were also signs I was headed down the right path.
11.The question English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it is certain this process will continue.
12.It is the promise the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school excited the teachers and parents.
13.People have the belief factories should produce fewer things from raw materials(原材料),of which the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
14.Jane's success lies in the fact she is so co﹣operative(有合作精神的)and eager to learn from others.
15.His proposal was accepted by us a guidebook for the trip and comfortable shoes be taken along.
16.She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes her two﹣year﹣old baby tore up whatever he could find on the bookshelf.
17.(2023秋 徐汇区校级期末)News came as soon as she arrived home her son died in the war.(用适当的词填空)
18.(2024春 日照期末)There is some doubt he will turn up in the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
19.(2023秋 鼓楼区校级期末)There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.
20.(2022秋 龙凤区校级期末)There is no doubt at all we did the right thing.
参考答案与试题解析
一.单词拼写(共20小题)
1.Over the years I've come to the conclusion that she's a very great musician.
【答案】that
【分析】这些年来,我得出的结论是她是一位伟大的音乐家。
【解答】答案:that.句中的the conclusion后的从句对其具体内容进行解释,后导同位语从句,从句成分完整,因此使用that引导。
故答案为:that.
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境情感。
2.Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你知道教室里到底发生了什么事吗?
【解答】答案:what.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入what,同位语从句中缺少主语,用what作主语,同时引导同位语从句.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
3.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他经常问我这个工作是否值得做.
【解答】答案:whether.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入whether,question后接的同位语从句用连词whether引导,意为"是否".
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
4.(2017春 东莞市期中)The question who should do the job requires consideration.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】谁该做这项工作需要考虑.
【解答】答案:who
考查同位语从句.因为从句____ should do the job是对前面名词question内容的具体解释和说明,所以是同位语从句,从句中缺主语指人,所以应用who,故填who.
【点评】本题考查单词填空.首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式.
5.They have little idea whether the project will work out as planned;anyway they are determined to push ahead with it.
【答案】whether
【分析】他们几乎不知道这个项目是否会按计划进行;无论如何,他们决心推进它。
【解答】句意:他们几乎不知道这个项目是否会按计划进行;无论如何,他们决心推进它。根据句意和所给部分可知横线处用whether引导同位语从句,说明idea的内容。
故填:whether。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
6.There is no doubt that it is human activities that result in the bad environment.
【答案】that
【分析】毫无疑问,是人类活动造成了恶劣的环境。
【解答】句意:毫无疑问,是人类活动造成了恶劣的环境。根据句意和所给部分可知横线处用that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容,句型是There is no doubt that...意为"毫无疑问"。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
7.My question whether I could operate the machine has not been answered.
【答案】whether
【分析】我能否操作这台机器的问题还没有得到回答。
【解答】句意:我能否操作这台机器的问题还没有得到回答。根据句意和所给部分可知横线处用whether引导同位语从句,说明question的内容。
故填:whether。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
8.Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
【答案】答案:that
【分析】科学家们获得了更多的证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
【解答】答案:that.这是一个同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,意思也完整,所以用that来引导。故填that.
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
9.As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.
【答案】that
【分析】当我开始自己的个人减肥计划时,我充满了恐惧,担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。
【解答】句意:当我开始自己的个人减肥计划时,我充满了恐惧,担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。根据句意和所给部分可知横线处用that引导同位语从句,说明fear的内容。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
10.While the fear hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.
【答案】that
【分析】当恐惧笼罩在我的头上时,也有迹象表明我走上了正确的道路。
【解答】句意:当恐惧笼罩在我的头上时,也有迹象表明我走上了正确的道路。根据句意和所给部分可知横线处用that引导同位语从句,说明signs的内容。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
11.The question whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it is certain that this process will continue.
【答案】whether;that
【分析】英语是否会继续变化这个问题很容易回答,因为过程会继续这是一定的。
【解答】whether是否,引导同位语从句;it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
故填:whether;that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
12.It is the promise that the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school that excited the teachers and parents.
【答案】that;that
【分析】正是政府禁止学生在学校使用手机的承诺让老师和家长感到兴奋。
【解答】句意:正是政府禁止学生在学校使用手机的承诺让老师和家长感到兴奋。根据句意和所给部分可知第一空用that引导同位语从句,说明the promise的内容,第二空是强调句It is +强调部分+that+其余部分。
故填:that;that。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
13.People have the belief that factories should produce fewer things from raw materials(原材料),of which the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
【答案】that
【分析】人们相信工厂应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西,因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。
【解答】that引导同位语从句,且从句结构完整,解释说明the belief的内容。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
14.Jane's success lies in the fact that she is so co﹣operative(有合作精神的)and eager to learn from others.
【答案】that
【分析】Jane的成功在于她的合作和向别人学习的精神。
【解答】fact后应该用同位语从句,且句子中不缺少成分,只需要连词that引导同位语从句。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
15.His proposal was accepted by us that a guidebook for the trip and comfortable shoes be taken along.
【答案】that
【分析】我们接受了他的建议,带上旅行指南和舒适的鞋子。
【解答】proposal后接的同位语从句a guidebook for the trip and comfortable shoes be taken along是完整的,要用连词that引导同位语从句。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
16.She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes where her two﹣year﹣old baby tore up whatever he could find on the bookshelf.
【答案】where
【分析】她两岁的孩子把书架上所有能找到的东西都撕碎了,眼前这一幕令她大为震惊。
【解答】先行词scene后接的同位语从句是由连词where引导的同位语从句,且由介词短语before her eyes分隔开了。
故填:where。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
17.(2023秋 徐汇区校级期末)News came as soon as she arrived home that her son died in the war.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【分析】她一到家就传来她儿子死于战争的消息。
【解答】此处是固定句型News came that..."有消息传来",that引导news的同位语从句。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
18.(2024春 日照期末)There is some doubt whether he will turn up in the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【分析】他是否会出席会议还有些疑问。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处引导doubt的同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,表示"是否",用连接词whether引导同位语从句。
故填:whether。
【点评】whether引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,表示"是否"。
19.(2023秋 鼓楼区校级期末)There is still some doubt whether the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.
【答案】whether
【分析】由于可能下雨,运动会是否会在下周五在我们学校举行仍有一些疑问。
【解答】分析句子成分可知此空引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容,因为是doubt"怀疑"可知这里用whether"是否"引导同位语从句。
故填:whether。
【点评】同位语从句是主要的名词性从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。
20.(2022秋 龙凤区校级期末)There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
【答案】that
【分析】毫无疑问我们做得对。
【解答】there is no doubt that……是一个句型,意为"毫无疑问……"。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
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