期末专项培优 一般过去时
一.填空题(共10小题)
1.We (spot) a few birds in the distance as soon as we got there.
2.At that time he did not know that quitting the job (become) the turning point in his life.
3.He said that the teacher rather than his students (be)to blame for the accident.
4.She that the unemployment figures were not entirely unexpected. (claim)
5.His parents (immigrate) when he was two,but they still insisted that their child learn their mother tongue.
6.Since I (retire),I've never been out of these mountains.
7.Last week,the retired man (donate)most of his savings to the school damaged by the terrible earthquake.
8.I (intend)to go to Beijing,but I didn't get the ticket.
9.The farmers (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
10.We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that (occur) billions of years ago.
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.When asked about the company's future,the director r that he remained optimistic.
12.(2019春 南昌期末)He i all the"No Smoking"signs and lit up a cigarette.
13.Police (奋斗) with residents in this part of the city for three days.
14.(2024秋 吉林期末)A powerful earthquake (侵袭) the island early this morning.
15.(2023 让胡路区校级开学)They (寻找,寻求) to find some place for shelter.
参考答案与试题解析
一.填空题(共10小题)
1.We spotted (spot) a few birds in the distance as soon as we got there.
【答案】spotted
【分析】我们一到那里就在远处发现了几只鸟。
【解答】spot"看见,看出,注意到",这里作谓语,根据后边的got可知,为一般过去时,应使用过去式spotted。
故填:spotted。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
2.At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to become (become) the turning point in his life.
【答案】was to become
【分析】那时候他不知道,辞去这项工作成了他生活的转折点。
【解答】be to do表示"将"、"计划"、"安排"(意思接近于be going to),根据前文中did要用一般过去时,主语job表示单数,be动词用was。
故填:was to become。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
3.He said that the teacher rather than his students was (be)to blame for the accident.
【答案】was
【分析】他说这次事故是老师而不是他的学生该受责备。
【解答】根据前文中said要用一般过去时,且主语teacher是单数,be动词用was。
故填:was。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
4.She claimed that the unemployment figures were not entirely unexpected. (claim)
【答案】claimed
【分析】她声称失业率并非完全出乎意料。
【解答】答案:claimed.句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语;因事情已发生,要用一般过去时。故填:claimed。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
5.His parents immigrated (immigrate) when he was two,but they still insisted that their child learn their mother tongue.
【答案】immigrated
【分析】他的父母在他两岁时移民了,但是他们仍然坚持让他们的孩子学习他们的母语。
【解答】根据题意,考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据从句中的was可知设空处用动词的一般过去时。
故填:immigrated。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
6.Since I retired (retire),I've never been out of these mountains.
【答案】retired
【分析】自从我退休后,我从未离开过这座山。
【解答】retire"退休"。分析句子,since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,设空处为从句部分,应用动词的一般过去式。
故填:retired。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
7.Last week,the retired man donated (donate)most of his savings to the school damaged by the terrible earthquake.
【答案】donated
【分析】上周,这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了在地震中受损的学校。
【解答】donate"捐赠;捐献",根据句中状语Last week要用一般过去时。
故填:donated。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
8.I intended (intend)to go to Beijing,but I didn't get the ticket.
【答案】intended
【分析】我本来打算去北京的,但没有买到票。
【解答】结合句意和didn't可知,此处用一般过去时。
故填:intended。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
9.The farmers sowed (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
【答案】sowed
【分析】农民们在春天播下种子,期望秋天有个好收成。
【解答】sow"播种",动词,分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由后文and expected可知,此处应用一般过去时。
故填:sowed。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
10.We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred (occur) billions of years ago.
【答案】occurred
【分析】我们是进化的产物,并且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。
【解答】"occur"为动词,意为"发生";由"billions of years ago"可知,that从句中的谓语动词occur应用一般过去时。
故填:occurred。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.When asked about the company's future,the director r esponded that he remained optimistic.
【答案】responded
【分析】问到公司的未来时经理回答说他依然乐观。
【解答】句意:问到公司的未来时经理回答说他依然乐观。根据句意和首字母提示可知横线处使用动词respond意为"回复"。和remained一致用一般过去时。
故填:responded。
【点评】首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
12.(2019春 南昌期末)He i gnored all the"No Smoking"signs and lit up a cigarette.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他无视所有"禁止吸烟"的标志,点起一支烟.
【解答】答案:ignored.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里缺少动词"忽视"ignore,和lit一致用一般过去时.故填ignored.
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.
13.Police battled (奋斗) with residents in this part of the city for three days.
【答案】battled
【分析】警方与该市这一地区的居民奋斗了三天。
【解答】答案:battled.根据汉语表示"奋斗"要用动词battle,结合语境可知,要用一般过去时,故填:battled。
【点评】对于根据汉语提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇;B.结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化;C.填写拼写正确的单词。
14.(2024秋 吉林期末)A powerful earthquake struck/hit (侵袭) the island early this morning.
【答案】struck/hit
【分析】今天清晨,该岛发生强烈地震。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"侵袭"可译为strike/hit,根据时间状语 this morning可知本句用一般过去时,横线处做句子谓语,所以用动词过去式。
故填:struck/hit。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15.(2023 让胡路区校级开学)They sought (寻找,寻求) to find some place for shelter.
【答案】sought
【分析】他们想找个地方避风。
【解答】sought.句意:他们想找个地方避风。seek是动词"寻求",根据句意判断本句用一般过去时,seek的 过去时是sought,所以填sought。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析.要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)